English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
08
DAY2
08
District
S Tyneside
Easting
436670
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
2
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
566970
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
South Shields
Description
A purpose-built synagogue on the site of a house at 14 Ogle Terrace. The plot had been bought in 1914 but the house was not cleared until 1932. The original architect for the synagogue was Marcus Kenneth Glass of Newcastle. When he died in 1932, J.A. Page & Son took over. The building is of plain red brick with the entrance under a gable at the western end. It closed in 1994 and was converted into the South Tyneside Arts Studio. The foundation stones of the synagogue are just legible. Much of the original decorative glass has been removed except for a sunburst Star of David window in the Ark wall. The Luhot (Tablets of the Law, double-headed stone bearing an abbreviated form of the Ten Commandments) remain on the gable. Inside the iron column supports with palmette capitals survive. LOCAL LIST
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
A purpose-built synagogue on the site of a house at 14 Ogle Terrace. The plot had been bought in 1914 but the house was not cleared until 1932. The original architect for the synagogue was Marcus Kenneth Glass of Newcastle. When he died in 1932, J.A. Page & Son took over. The building is of plain red brick with the entrance under a gable at the western end. It closed in 1994 and was converted into the South Tyneside Arts Studio. The foundation stones of the synagogue are just legible. Much of the original decorative glass has been removed except for a sunburst Star of David window in the Ark wall. The Luhot (Tablets of the Law, double-headed stone bearing an abbreviated form of the Ten Commandments) remain on the gable. Inside the iron column supports with palmette capitals survive. Re-located here from Charlotte Street. South Shields Hebrew Congregation was founded before 1875. In 1895 it had 25 seat holders, whilst in 1900 there were 39 seat holders. The synagogue closed before 2000 when there were less than 12 Jewish families using it. The faint outline of the Star of David is still visible on the eastern upper gable end.
Site Name
25 Beach Road, Synagogue
Site Type: Specific
Synagogue
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
10853
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Sharman Kadish, 2006, Jewish Heritage in England - Architectural Guide, page 190; SOUTH TYNESIDE LOCAL LIST REVIEW 2011: REFERENCE NUMBER: LSHA/47/SS; www.jewishgen.org
YEAR1
2008
YEAR2
2012
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
08
DAY2
21
District
N Tyneside
Easting
435820
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
2
MONTH2
8
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568490
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
North Shields
Description
Existed from 1870.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Shown on OS second edition map of 1896. Founded on 22 March 1876. A newspaper article described the opening of the synagogue on 22 March 1876. On the ground floor there was a school room and rooms for the caretaker. The synagogue was on the upper floor. Subscriptions were used to help pay for the build - £50 from the late Sir A Rothschild, £100 (the Jewish Chronicle says £20) from Messrs. A.M Rothschild and sons. Sir Moses Montefiore donated £5. Lady Rothschild presented an embroidered silk velvet mantel for the Scripture scrolls. Brethren from both North and South Shields used the synagogue. The building was said to have cost £700 to £800. The site was provided by the Duke of Northumberland in 1873. The previous synagogue was at 57 Church Road which opened in the 1840s. There were 14 seatholders in 1856 and 18 in 1900. The Linskill Street synagogue closed in 1965. Possibly the first synagogue in the north east. Stone walls possibly relating to the synagogue were located in 2010 during an archaeological evaluation.
Site Name
20 Linskill Street, Synagogue
Site Type: Specific
Synagogue
HER Number
10852
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Sharman Kadish, 2006, Jewish Heritage in England - Architectural Guide, page 190; www.jewishgen.org; Opening of a Jewish Synagogue at North Shields, Shields Daily News, 23 March 1876, p 4 col. 4; Jewish Chronicle, 1 February 1856, p 466; Jewish Chronicle, 29 Feb 1856, p 501; Jewish Chronicle, 11 April 1856, p 547; Jewish Chronicle, 18 July, p 658; Jewish Chronicle, 4 Dec 1857, p 1237; Jewish Chronicle, 10 July 1857; Jewish Chronicle, 11 Dec 1857, p 1241; Jewish Chronicle, 4 Nov 1859, p 5; Jewish Chronicle, 20 March 1861, p1; Jewish Chronicle, 12 July 1861, p 1 and 4; Jewish Chronicle, 14 August 1861, p 1; Jewish Chronicle, 23 May 1862, p 5; Jewish Chronicle, 4 April 1862, p 8; Jewish Chronicle, 29 May 1863, p 6; Jewish Chronicle, 14 August 1863, p 1; Jewish Chronicle, 1 Nov 1864, p 1; Jewish Chronicle, 2 Nov 1866, p 8; Jewish Chronicle, 11 April 1873, p 28; Jewish Chronicle, 22 May 1874, p 124 [press reports provided by Harold Pollins to Jewish Communities & Records]; TWM, 2010, Ashleigh Special School, North Shields - Archaeological Evaluation; TWM, 2009, Ashleigh Special School, North Shields - Archaeological Assessment
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2008
YEAR2
2015
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
CONDITION
Good
DAY1
08
District
N Tyneside
Easting
434830
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
569240
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Preston
Description
Preston Cemetery opened in 1856 as Tynemouth Cemetery. The earliest Jewish gravestone is in the north-west section in the first row closest to the wall. The Hebrew text says 'Sarah Isaacs, aged 26, buried 6 July 1856'. The associated synagogue was at 20 Linskill Street, North Shields from 1870. There is a separate modern (1977) Reform cemetery at the other end of Preston Cemetery with an ohel (prayer hall at burial ground, especially a small walk-in memorial to a deceased Hasidic rabbi).
Site Type: Broad
Cemetery
SITEDESC
Preston Cemetery opened in 1856 as Tynemouth Cemetery. The earliest Jewish gravestone is in the north-west section in the first row closest to the wall. The Hebrew text says 'Sarah Isaacs, aged 26, buried 6 July 1856'. The associated synagogue was at 20 Linskill Street, North Shields from 1870. There is a separate modern (1977) Reform cemetery at the other end of Preston Cemetery with an ohel (prayer hall at burial ground, especially a small walk-in memorial to a deceased Hasidic rabbi). The prayer house with tahara room was built in 1988.
Site Name
Preston Cemetery, Jewish sections
Site Type: Specific
Jewish Cemetery
HER Number
10851
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Sharman Kadish, 2006, Jewish Heritage in England - Architectural Guide, page 190; Jewish Chronicle, 23 September 1988, p 11
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2008
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
08
District
Gateshead
Easting
424960
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562140
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Mid 20th Century 1933 to 1966
Place
Bensham
Description
Red-brick building by R.G. Pearson of White & Pearson of Newcastle, 1938-9. It was built for the strictly Orthodox community which grew up around the Gateshead Yeshivah (traditional religious seminary for young men) established in 1927-9 by European refugees. The foundation stone is dated 25 Tammuz 5698 (24th July 1938). There is a red and green Star of David roundel by over the Ark (plain timber cabinet), which bears the year of opening in Hebrew letters 5699 (1939). The other windows are clear glazed double-height round-headed windows. Inside, the gallery along the back wall is hidden by a glazed mehitzah (partition between the mens' and womens' section) made of little square lights set in a concrete frame. In front of the Ark is a shtender (lectern facing the Ark occupied by the prayer leader during services) decorated with a painted Shiviti (decorative plaque featuring the opening word from a verse in Psalm 16). The central bimah (reading desk) and benches face forward. It originally had a mikveh (Jewish Ritual Bath) attached which was rebuilt in 1986.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Red-brick building by R.G. Pearson of White & Pearson of Newcastle, 1938-9. It was built for the strictly Orthodox community which grew up around the Gateshead Yeshivah (traditional religious seminary for young men) established in 1927-9 by European refugees. The foundation stone is dated 25 Tammuz 5698 (24th July 1938). There is a red and green Star of David roundel by over the Ark (plain timber cabinet), which bears the year of opening in Hebrew letters 5699 (1939). The other windows are clear glazed double-height round-headed windows. Inside, the gallery along the back wall is hidden by a glazed mehitzah (partition between the mens' and womens' section) made of little square lights set in a concrete frame. In front of the Ark is a shtender (lectern facing the Ark occupied by the prayer leader during services) decorated with a painted Shiviti (decorative plaque featuring the opening word from a verse in Psalm 16). The central bimah (reading desk) and benches face forward. It originally had a mikveh (Jewish Ritual Bath) attached which was rebuilt in 1986. The Gateshead Hebrew Congregation's synagogue was previously located at 79 Prest Street, then Corbitt Street. In 1909 it had 30 seats. Ritual Ashkenazi Orthodox, formed 1904. Archaeologically recorded in 2014 in advance of demolition and replacement with a new shul, community rooms and mikvehs.
Site Name
180 Bewick Road, Gateshead Synagogue
Site Type: Specific
Synagogue
HER Number
10850
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Sharman Kadish, 2006, Jewish Heritage in England - Architectural Guide, page 189-190; www.jewishgen.org; Peter F Ryder, June 2014, Bensham Synagogue, Bewick Road, Gateshead - Historic Building Recording
YEAR1
2008
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
9854
DAY1
08
District
Newcastle
Easting
426980
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
566810
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Heaton
Description
This Victorian Cemetery (HER 9854) was opened as ‘Byker & Heaton Cemetery’ on April 24th 1890. A plot running north-south parallel with Benton Road was acquired by Jesmond Synagogue when the cemetery opened. The plot consists of four long rows of stones and is railed off from the rest of the cemetery. Entrance is through the ohel (prayer hall at burial ground, especially a small walk-in memorial to a deceased Hasidic rabbi) of 1922 on Etherstone Avenue, a white-washed building with slate roof. The first burial was of Etta Jackson on 3 October 1916. An extension and modern bet taharah (mortuary) have been added to the ohel at the rear.
Site Type: Broad
Cemetery
SITEDESC
This Victorian Cemetery (HER 9854) was opened as ‘Byker & Heaton Cemetery’ on April 24th 1890. A plot running north-south parallel with Benton Road was acquired by Jesmond Synagogue in 1915. The plot consists of four long rows of stones and is railed off from the rest of the cemetery. Entrance is through the ohel (prayer hall at burial ground, especially a small walk-in memorial to a deceased Hasidic rabbi) of 1922 on Etherstone Avenue, a white-washed building with slate roof. The first burial was of Etta Jackson on 3 October 1916. An extension and modern bet taharah (mortuary) have been added to the ohel at the rear.
Site Name
Benton Road, Heaton Cemetery, Jews' Burial Ground
Site Type: Specific
Jewish Cemetery
HER Number
10849
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Sharman Kadish, 2006, Jewish Heritage in England - Architectural Guide, page 188; Alan Morgan, 2004, Beyond the Grave - Exploring Newcastle's Burial Grounds, page 133
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2008
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
08
District
Newcastle
Easting
423960
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564120
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Newcastle
Description
Conversion of a Victorian Terrace (formerly a Diocesan Home for Girls, HER 10686) by Marcus Kenneth Glass in 1924-5. It was almost an entire rebuild. The houses had been left to the Newcastle United Hebrew Congregation. The building is cement rendered and painted cream with bands of red brick. Its façade has two tiers of tall round-headed windows and a doorway at the western end. The synagogue closed in 1969 and reopened as a design studio in 1981. The Luhot (Tablets of the Law, double-headed stone bearing an abbreviated form of the Ten Commandments) outside has been painted out. A large Star of David window over the main entrance remains however. Totally refurbished inside in 1997.
SITEASS
Good vertical emphasis and an attractive doorway, but its chunky arched windows, coloured render, unstepped bulk and parking opposite are intrusive {2}.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Conversion of a Victorian Terrace (formerly a Diocesan Home for Girls, HER 10686) by Marcus Kenneth Glass in 1924-5. It was almost an entire rebuild. The houses had been left to the Newcastle United Hebrew Congregation. The building is cement rendered and painted cream with bands of red brick. Its façade has two tiers of tall round-headed windows and a doorway at the western end. The synagogue closed in 1969 and reopened as a design studio in 1981. The Luhot (Tablets of the Law, double-headed stone bearing an abbreviated form of the Ten Commandments) outside has been painted out. A large Star of David window over the main entrance remains however. Totally refurbished inside in 1997.
Site Name
6-8 Ravensworth Terrace, Synagogue
Site Type: Specific
Synagogue
HER Number
10848
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Sharman Kadish, 2006, Jewish Heritage in England - Architectural Guide, page 187; Newcastle City Council, 2001, Summerhill Conservation Area Character Statement, p 18
YEAR1
2008
English, British
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
08
District
Sunderland
Easting
437250
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
556510
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Bishopwearmouth
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition. Site now covered by extension to Bishopwearmouth Cemetery.
Site Type: Broad
Farm
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition. Site now covered by extension to Bishopwearmouth Cemetery.
Site Name
South Ford Farm
Site Type: Specific
Farm
HER Number
10847
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Ordnance Survey first edition map, 1850
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2008
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
10845
DAY1
08
District
Sunderland
Easting
437300
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
556420
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Bishopwearmouth
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition.
Site Type: Broad
Cemetery
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition.
Site Name
Bishopwearmouth Cemetery, Friend's Burial Ground
Site Type: Specific
Friends Burial Ground
HER Number
10846
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Ordnance Survey first edition map, 1850
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2008
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
10844, 10846
DAY1
08
District
Sunderland
Easting
437440
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
556400
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Bishopwearmouth
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition. Includes a Jewish Burial Ground (HER 10844) and a Friends Burial Ground (HER 10846). The chapels, south lodge and various tombs are listed.
Site Type: Broad
Cemetery
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition. Includes a Jewish Burial Ground (HER 10844) and a Friends Burial Ground (HER 10846). The chapels, south lodge and various tombs are listed.
Site Name
Bishopwearmouth Cemetery
Site Type: Specific
Cemetery
HER Number
10845
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Ordnance Survey first edition map, 1850
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2008
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
10845
DAY1
08
District
Sunderland
Easting
437030
EASTING2
3743
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
556390
NORTHING2
5660
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Bishopwearmouth
Description
There are three Jewish sections in the cemetery. The earliest (1856-99) is at the north-east corner with Hylton Road (NZ 3743 5660). The second (1899-1926) is near the crematorium towards the west (NZ 3722 5631). The third (1926 onwards) is at the north-west corner (NZ 3703 5639). The red brick ohel (prayer hall at burial ground, especially a small walk-in memorial to a deceased Hasidic rabbi) with Hebrew inscription "BET MOED L'KOL HAI" (House of Meeting for All Living) is covered in graffiti.
Site Type: Broad
Cemetery
SITEDESC
There are three Jewish sections in the cemetery. The earliest (1856-99) is at the north-east corner with Hylton Road (NZ 3743 5660). The second (1899-1926) is near the crematorium towards the west (NZ 3722 5631). The third (1926 onwards) is at the north-west corner (NZ 3703 5639). The red brick ohel (prayer hall at burial ground, especially a small walk-in memorial to a deceased Hasidic rabbi) with Hebrew inscription "BET MOED L'KOL HAI" (House of Meeting for All Living) is covered in graffiti.
Site Name
Bishopwearmouth Cemetery, Jews' Burial Grounds
Site Type: Specific
Jewish Cemetery
HER Number
10844
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Sharman Kadish, 2006, Jewish Heritage in England - Architectural Guide, page 186
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2008