Baillie's directory of 1801 describes the Oakwellgate Brewery of McCleod & Sons as 'one of the largest in the north producing great quantities of porter and beer'. The brewery building was said to be 'very elegant', formerly the residence of Sir John Coll, later converted to a textile mill in 1762 and later a brewery. It was notable for having a steam engine for grinding malt (smaller breweries at this time used horse power). McCleod & Sons had 20 public houses in 1801. They left the brewery in 1812 and the building became a brass foundry.
Site Type: Broad
Food and Drink Industry Site
SITEDESC
Baillie's directory of 1801 describes the Oakwellgate Brewery of McCleod & Sons as 'one of the largest in the north producing great quantities of porter and beer'. The brewery building was said to be 'very elegant', formerly the residence of Sir John Coll, later converted to a textile mill in 1762 and later a brewery. It was notable for having a steam engine for grinding malt (smaller breweries at this time used horse power). McCleod & Sons had 20 public houses in 1801. They left the brewery in 1812 and the building became a brass foundry.
Site Name
Oakwellgate Brewery
Site Type: Specific
Brewery
HER Number
10873
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Brian Bennison, 2000, Tyneside's Most Respectable Breweries of 1801, Archaeologia Aeliana, Series 5, Vol. XXVIII, p 216-7; J. Baillie, 1801, Impartial History of the Town and County of Newcastle upon Tyne and its Vicinity, p 530; E. Mackenzie & M. Ross, 1834, An Historical, Topographical and Descriptive View of the County Palatine of Durham, I, p 101
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2008
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
10529
DAY1
29
District
Newcastle
Easting
425360
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563970
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Newcastle
Description
In 1770 a brewhouse at Trinity Chare was let to John Thompson for £4 a year. He died by 1788 and the brewhouse was taken over by James and Thomas Row, who are listed in Baillie's directory of 1801 as 'the property of Messrs Row and Richardson, where great quantities of beer and porter are brewed'. Bennison states that the term 'porter' implies a brewer displaying innovation, because Porter was recorded in 1807 to have been recently introduced into Tyneside breweries. James Row died in 1807 when the business included a leasehold malting in Rewcastle Chare, warehouses and cellars in Broad Chare and three public houses. A malthouse (HER 10429) is shown at the end of Trinity Chare on second edition OS.
Site Type: Broad
Food and Drink Industry Site
SITEDESC
In 1770 a brewhouse at Trinity Chare was let to John Thompson for £4 a year. He died by 1788 and the brewhouse was taken over by James and Thomas Row, who are listed in Baillie's directory of 1801 as 'the property of Messrs Row and Richardson, where great quantities of beer and porter are brewed'. Bennison states that the term 'porter' implies a brewer displaying innovation, because Porter was recorded in 1807 to have been recently introduced into Tyneside breweries. James Row died in 1807 when the business included a leasehold malting in Rewcastle Chare, warehouses and cellars in Broad Chare and three public houses. A malthouse (HER 10429) is shown at the end of Trinity Chare on second edition OS.
Site Name
Trinity Chare, Brewery
Site Type: Specific
Brewery
HER Number
10872
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Brian Bennison, 2000, Tyneside's Most Respectable Breweries of 1801, Archaeologia Aeliana, Series 5, Vol. XXVIII, p 216; J. Baillie, 1801, Impartial History of the Town and County of Newcastle upon Tyne and its Vicinity, p 530; Newcastle Courant, 15 Dec 1770 and 12 July 1788, 28 Feb 1807 and 14 March 1807
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2008
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
10437
DAY1
29
District
Newcastle
Easting
425070
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563730
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Newcastle
Description
A 1782 directory lists Clapham & King as brewers in Javal Group. By the late 1780s this had become Clapham & Co. or Anthony Clapham & Co. Baillie's directory of 1801 lists 'the brewery of Messrs Clapham & Co. in the Close', at which time it is described as 'well-accustomed'. However it disappeared around 1805.
Site Type: Broad
Food and Drink Industry Site
SITEDESC
A 1782 directory lists Clapham & King as brewers in Javal Group. By the late 1780s this had become Clapham & Co. or Anthony Clapham & Co. Baillie's directory of 1801 lists 'the brewery of Messrs Clapham & Co. in the Close', at which time it is described as 'well-accustomed'. However it disappeared around 1805.
Site Name
Javel Groupe, brewery
Site Type: Specific
Brewery
HER Number
10871
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Brian Bennison, 2000, Tyneside's Most Respectable Breweries of 1801, Archaeologia Aeliana, Series 5, Vol. XXVIII, p 216; J. Baillie, 1801, Impartial History of the Town and County of Newcastle upon Tyne and its Vicinity, p 530
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2008
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
29
District
Newcastle
Easting
424900
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564400
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Newcastle
Description
Baillie's 1801 directory mentions 'an extensive brewery nigh Pilgrim Street Gate'. Directory entries from 1787 to 1795 list the brewery of John Graham Clarke Esq, 'merchant and brewer'.
Site Type: Broad
Food and Drink Industry Site
SITEDESC
Baillie's 1801 directory mentions 'an extensive brewery nigh Pilgrim Street Gate'. Directory entries from 1787 to 1795 list the brewery of John Graham Clarke Esq, 'merchant and brewer'.
Site Name
Pilgrim Street, brewery
Site Type: Specific
Brewery
HER Number
10870
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Brian Bennison, 2000, Tyneside's Most Respectable Breweries of 1801, Archaeologia Aeliana, Series 5, Vol. XXVIII, p 216; J. Baillie, 1801, Impartial History of the Town and County of Newcastle upon Tyne and its Vicinity, p 530
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2008
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Recreational
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
25
District
Gateshead
Easting
426090
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 26 SE 96
Northing
560910
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Deckham
Description
Home of Gateshead Fell Cricket Club since 1880.
Site Type: Broad
Sports Ground
SITEDESC
Home of Gateshead Fell Cricket Club since 1880.
Site Name
Deckham, Eastwood Gardens Cricket Ground
Site Type: Specific
Cricket Ground
HER Number
10869
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
National Monuments Record NZ 26 SE 96; W. Powell, 1992, The Wisden Guide to Cricket Grounds, pp 89-93
YEAR1
2008
English, British
Class
Health and Welfare
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
25
District
Gateshead
Easting
426000
Grid ref figure
4
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 26 SE 342
Northing
562000
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Gateshead
Description
A hospital at Werhale is documented between 1265 and 1344 as a dependency of Durham. Werhale is a territory name (like the Wirral) for an estate which lay between the lower courses of the rivers Tyne and Wear, an estate which included the twin monasteries of Jarrow and Monkwearmouth and the villages of Jarrow, Over and Nether Heworth, Monkton, Harton, Southwick, Monkwearmouth, Fulwell, Hedworth, Hebburn, South Shields, Monkwearmouth, Newton Garths, Westoe, Preston, Simonside, Whitburn, Cleadon, West Boldon and East Boldon.. The 'halh' element probably means 'nook' or 'corner'.
Site Type: Broad
Hospital
SITEDESC
A hospital at Werhale is documented between 1265 and 1344 as a dependency of Durham. Werhale is a territory name (like the Wirral) for an estate which lay between the lower courses of the rivers Tyne and Wear, an estate which included the twin monasteries of Jarrow and Monkwearmouth and the villages of Jarrow, Over and Nether Heworth, Monkton, Harton, Southwick, Monkwearmouth, Fulwell, Hedworth, Hebburn, South Shields, Monkwearmouth, Newton Garths, Westoe, Preston, Simonside, Whitburn, Cleadon, West Boldon and East Boldon.. The 'halh' element probably means 'nook' or 'corner'. Dated C13-14th.
Site Name
Gateshead, Werhale, hospital
Site Type: Specific
Hospital
HER Number
10868
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
National Monuments Record NZ 26 SE 342; David Knowles and R. Neville Hadcock, 1971, Medieval Religious Houses in England and Wales, page 401; Brian K. Roberts, 2007, Landscapes of Bede: The Land of Werhale (publication forthcoming); W. Greenwell, 1872, Feodarium Prioratus Dunelmensis, Surtees Society 58, lv, lxxvii, 107n; Rosemary Cramp, 2006, Monkwearmouth and Jarrow; E. Ekwall, 1960, The Oxford Dictionary of English Place-Names, p 526
YEAR1
2008
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Rachel Grahame
DAY1
25
DAY2
03
District
Gateshead
Easting
411526
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ15NW
MONTH1
2
MONTH2
9
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 15 NW 1
Northing
557145
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Stuart 1603 to 1714
Place
Blackhall Mill
Description
A medieval manor house is mentioned in a document of 1615. This is the site of Blackhall Farm shown on Ordnance Survey first edition of 1850.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
A medieval manor house is mentioned in a document of 1615. This is the site of Blackhall Farm shown on Ordnance Survey first edition of 1850.
Site Name
Blackhall Mill, Black Hall
Site Type: Specific
Manor House
HER Number
10867
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
National Monuments Record NZ 15 NW 1; Licence of Alien, 1 July 12 Jac: Mickleton No. 33; R. Surtees, 1820, Histories and Antiqs of Durham, Vol 2, p 282
YEAR1
2008
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
CONDITION
Good
DAY1
25
District
Gateshead
Easting
421310
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 26 SW 255
Northing
562540
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Late 20th Century 1967 to 2000
Place
Dunston
Description
The Metro Centre, which opened in 1987, was designed by Ronald Chipchase & Associates 1987. At this time, the 2.25 million sq ft complex was the largest out-of-town shopping centre in Europe and was renowned for its indoor theme park, complete with rollercoaster. There are 350 retailers with units along malls that are roughly H-shaped. The two-storey malls have double-pitched glazed roofs and buff terrazzo flooring and finishes with 'egg-box' panelled ceilings. Along with the theme park, other themed areas include The Meditteranean Village and The Antiques Village. Here the shops have old-fashioned shopfronts inserted into 'traditional' facades with gables and dormers. The floor is paved with quarry tiles and the area is lit with lanterns. There is also a large food court and 50 restaurants and bars. Outside, the centre is surrounded by surface, and multi-storey car parks. The flat-roofed building is not impressive from the outside. It is of steel-frame construction and the largely blind walls are clad in red brick although there are some areas of mirrored glazing.
Site Type: Broad
Shopping Centre
SITEDESC
The Metro Centre, which opened in 1987, was designed by Ronald Chipchase & Associates 1987. At this time, the 2.25 million sq ft complex was the largest out-of-town shopping centre in Europe and was renowned for its indoor theme park, complete with rollercoaster. There are 350 retailers with units along malls that are roughly H-shaped. The two-storey malls have double-pitched glazed roofs and buff terrazzo flooring and finishes with 'egg-box' panelled ceilings. Along with the theme park, other themed areas include The Mediterranean Village and The Antiques Village. Here the shops have old-fashioned shopfronts inserted into 'traditional' facades with gables and dormers. The floor is paved with quarry tiles and the area is lit with lanterns. There is also a large food court and 50 restaurants and bars. Outside, the centre is surrounded by surface, and multi-storey car parks. The flat-roofed building is not impressive from the outside. It is of steel-frame construction and the largely blind walls are clad in red brick although there are some areas of mirrored glazing.
Site Name
Metro Centre
Site Type: Specific
Shopping Centre
HER Number
10866
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
National Monuments Record NZ 26 SW 255 and monument number 1356547, Building File BF101763
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2008
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
CONDITION
Good
DAY1
26
District
Gateshead and Newcastle
Easting
425720
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 26 SE 343
Northing
563970
General Period
21ST CENTURY
Specific Period
21st Century 2001 to 2100
Place
Gateshead, Newcastle
Description
The Gateshead Millenium Bridge was designed by Wilkinson Eyre Architects with Gifford and Partners as engineers. It links Newcastle Quayside with the new arts and cultural area at Gateshead Quays. The bridge opened in September 2001. It spans between two new concrete islands running parallel to each quay side. The bridge between these two caissons has two parallel decks for pedestrian and cycle paths. The structure pivots upwards like a closed eyelid slowly opening to form a gateway arch for ships to pass under, the 25 metre clearance being the same as the Tyne Bridge.
Site Type: Broad
Pedestrian Transport Site
SITEDESC
The Gateshead Millennium Bridge was designed by Wilkinson Eyre Architects with Gifford and Partners as engineers. It links Newcastle Quayside with the new arts and cultural area at Gateshead Quays. The bridge opened in September 2001. It spans between two new concrete islands running parallel to each quay side. The bridge between these two caissons has two parallel decks for pedestrian and cycle paths. The structure pivots upwards like a closed eyelid slowly opening to form a gateway arch for ships to pass under, the 25 metre clearance being the same as the Tyne Bridge.
Site Name
Millennium Bridge
Site Type: Specific
Footbridge
HER Number
10865
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
National Monuments Record NZ 26 SE 343, building file BF108631; Grace McCombie, 2009, Newcastle and Gateshead - Pevsner Architectural Guide, p. 42, 94-96