House with shop, now restaurant and offices.C1784; circa 1900 shop. English
bond brick with ashlar dressings; Welsh slate roof. 4 storeys and attics; 2
bays. Shop in classical style has right entrance; plain sashes above have lintels
with false keystones; projecting stone sills to upper floors; first floor sill
band. Roof has inserted gabled dormer with bargeboards, one end brick chimney. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
House with shop, now restaurant and offices.C1784; circa 1900 shop. English
bond brick with ashlar dressings; Welsh slate roof. 4 storeys and attics; 2
bays. Shop in classical style has right entrance; plain sashes above have lintels
with false keystones; projecting stone sills to upper floors; first floor sill
band. Roof has inserted gabled dormer with bargeboards, one end brick chimney. In 2013 this is Blue Velvet.
Site Name
20 Dean Street
Site Type: Specific
House
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
9180
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural and Historic Interest, 21/217; Grace McCombie, 2009, Newcastle and Gateshead - Pevsner Architectural Guide, p.150
YEAR1
2006
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Rachel Grahame
DAY1
17
DAY2
22
District
Newcastle
Easting
425070
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MATERIAL
Ashlar
MONTH1
10
MONTH2
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563990
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Newcastle
Description
Following a fire in 1900 which destroyed Robinson's print works and paper warehouse and adjacent buildings, J.D. Milburn (shipping owner) bought the land following the fire for the construction of an office block. Oliver, Leeson and Wood were appointed as architects of the new building which would occupy the steeply sloping triangular site. Other people who worked on the building include: Stephen Easten (builder), Swinney Bros (metal frame of building), H Watson and Sons (heating) and George Laidler (interior decoration and glazing). When building started a metal barrier was inserted between the site and the St. Nicholas's Church to avoid vibration damage. Huge foundations were also dug for the new building including 30ft+ deep pile foundations on The Side. The building officially opened in 1905.
This building was listed Grade II in 1987 with the following description:
'Office block. Dated 1905 on plaques; begun 1902. By Oliver, Leeson and Wood. Dark red granite basement and entrances; rusticated sandstone ashlar ground floor; brick with ashlar dressings above. Welsh slate roof with stone gable copings. Triangular plan with 3 light wells. Free Baroque style. Left basement; 5 storeys and attics; 13 bays. Tower-like first bay, of plain brick with ashlar bands, has full-height pilaster and banded gable chimney. Basement dies into slope at 8th (entrance) bay containing double door and fanlight in hollow-chamfered arched reveal in Ionic doorcase. Similar arches in 4th and 12th bays contain round- headed windows; sash windows in other bays. Ground-floor cornice, bracketed over arches to support 3-storey stone-mullioned-and-transomed canted oriels; intermediate windows have keyed elliptical brick arches on first and second floors, flat stone lintels in band on third; all sashes with projecting stone sills and upper glazing bars. Third-floor cornice. Fourth (attic) storey has stilted Diocletian windows, with drip moulds, above canted bays; and elliptical-headed windows elsewhere. Top cornice; console bracketed high gables: above the canted bays, contain stone- mullioned-and-transomed windows in aedicules. High-pitched roof has paired sashes in dormers. Rounded corner section at left: 5 bays under turret. Rear to The Side of 20 wide bays, stepping up a steep slope, with varying numbers of floors and 4 entrances; the highest bay has large top sundial; that next to it contains niche with bust of Admiral Collingwood and inscription commemorating his birth in 1748 in a house on that site. Interior has much high quality wood and bevelled glass; circular balustrade to principal lift well with heraldic glass, by Laidler of Newcastle, facing light well. Low-relief panels,in Arts and Crafts painted-leather style, in Dean Street entrance hall; much original detail and Art Nouveau tiling,the latter overpainted.' LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Commercial Office
SITEDESC
Following a fire in 1900 which destroyed Robinson's print works and paper warehouse and adjacent buildings, J.D. Milburn (shipping owner) bought the land following the fire for the construction of an office block. Oliver, Leeson and Wood were appointed as architects of the new building which would occupy the steeply sloping triangular site. Other people who worked on the building include: Stephen Easten (builder), Swinney Bros (metal frame of building), H Watson and Sons (heating) and George Laidler (interior decoration and glazing). When building started a metal barrier was inserted between the site and the St. Nicholas's Church to avoid vibration damage. Huge foundations were also dug for the new building including 30ft+ deep pile foundations on The Side. The building officially opened in 1905.
This building was listed Grade II in 1987 with the following description:
'Office block. Dated 1905 on plaques; begun 1902. By Oliver, Leeson and Wood. Dark red granite basement and entrances; rusticated sandstone ashlar ground floor; brick with ashlar dressings above. Welsh slate roof with stone gable copings. Triangular plan with 3 light wells. Free Baroque style. Left basement; 5 storeys and attics; 13 bays. Tower-like first bay, of plain brick with ashlar bands, has full-height pilaster and banded gable chimney. Basement dies into slope at 8th (entrance) bay containing double door and fanlight in hollow-chamfered arched reveal in Ionic doorcase. Similar arches in 4th and 12th bays contain round- headed windows; sash windows in other bays. Ground-floor cornice, bracketed over arches to support 3-storey stone-mullioned-and-transomed canted oriels; intermediate windows have keyed elliptical brick arches on first and second floors, flat stone lintels in band on third; all sashes with projecting stone sills and upper glazing bars. Third-floor cornice. Fourth (attic) storey has stilted Diocletian windows, with drip moulds, above canted bays; and elliptical-headed windows elsewhere. Top cornice; console bracketed high gables: above the canted bays, contain stone- mullioned-and-transomed windows in aedicules. High-pitched roof has paired sashes in dormers. Rounded corner section at left: 5 bays under turret. Rear to The Side of 20 wide bays, stepping up a steep slope, with varying numbers of floors and 4 entrances; the highest bay has large top sundial; that next to it contains niche with bust of Admiral Collingwood and inscription commemorating his birth in 1748 in a house on that site. Interior has much high quality wood and bevelled glass; circular balustrade to principal lift well with heraldic glass, by Laidler of Newcastle, facing light well. Low-relief panels,in Arts and Crafts painted-leather style, in Dean Street entrance hall; much original detail and Art Nouveau tiling,the latter overpainted.'
McCombie - Entrances on several levels. An effective composition with floors marked by cornices. Big attic gables. Two-storey basement with a shop entrance on the lowest level, the rounded south corner (now Oldfield's restaurant)Interior has light wells, stairwells and corridors, glazed screens, armorial glass, panelled walls - handled in masterly fashion, with an especially impressive entrance from Dean Street. Extensive use of tiles in the public areas, an early example of the work of H & R Johnson. Successfully restored by them in 1990-1. (Some confusion about the tiles - Newcastle Chronicle (1903) says that the tile work contract had gone to Marsden Tile company of Burslem - perhaps this was changed following the article).
Technical elements: The building has a metal frame, or is at least partially framed. It is unclear whether this is steel or cast iron. The building was heated by steam – this was still in use until the early 1990s at least. It was lit by electricity and had four electric lifts from the start (both would have been expected in a large new building of 1902). Each section of the building also has a fireproof staircase.
Tenants: Some of the first tenants were the solicitors Ingledew and Fenwick and The Ashington Coal Company (four directors of which were Milburns). The Coal Company stayed in the building until they went out of business in 1946. At least half of the first tenants were related to the coal industry. By 1907 there were also 46 offices let to shipping concerns with aspects of the industry represented.
Site Name
Milburn House, Dean Street
Site Type: Specific
Commercial Office
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
9179
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural and Historic Interest, 21/212, 23/212, 24/212; Grace McCombie, 2009, Newcastle and Gateshead - Pevsner Architectural Guide, p. 22 and 150; Grundy, J, n.d. The History of Milburn House; https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1355252
YEAR1
2006
YEAR2
2024
English, British
ADDITINF
y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Water Supply and Drainage
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
2480, 11858
DAY1
06
District
S Tyneside
Easting
438710
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ36SE
MONTH1
8
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563570
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Late 20th Century 1967 to 2000
Place
Cleadon
Description
Built between 1962 and 1976 to store radio equipment. The adjacent chimney is used for radio transmission by the emergency services.
Site Type: Broad
Water Regulation Installation
SITEDESC
Built between 1962 and 1976 to store radio equipment. The adjacent chimney is used for radio transmission by the emergency services.
Site Name
Cleadon Water Pumping Station, radio equipment hut
Site Type: Specific
Water Regulation Installation
HER Number
9178
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
South Tyneside Council, 2007, Cleadon Hills Conservation Area Character Appraisal
YEAR1
2009
English, British
ADDITINF
y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
2480, 11858
DAY1
06
District
S Tyneside
Easting
438700
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ36SE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
8
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563390
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Cleadon
Description
1860-62, Thomas Hawksley engineer.
Built by the Sunderland and South Shields Water Company and began working in 1862. Brick with stone dressings and rusticated quoins. Hipped slate roofs. The
buildings are in an Italianate Rundbogenstil, the narrow windows mostly alternating
single and coupled. One storey. All buildings have deep overhanging eaves with bow brackets. Completed by 1864. Has a 20th century flat roofed extension to the east.
Site Type: Broad
Industrial House
SITEDESC
1860-62, Thomas Hawksley engineer.
Built by the Sunderland and South Shields Water Company and began working in 1862. Brick with stone dressings and rusticated quoins. Hipped slate roofs. The
buildings are in an Italianate Rundbogenstil, the narrow windows mostly alternating
single and coupled. One storey. All buildings have deep overhanging eaves with bow brackets. Completed by 1864. Has a 20th century flat roofed extension to the east.
Site Name
Cleadon Water Pumping Station, cottage
Site Type: Specific
Workers Cottage
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
9177
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
DCMS, List of Buildings of Special Historic and Architectual Interest, 14/68; South Tyneside Council, 2007, Cleadon Hills Conservation Area Character Appraisal; Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd, January 2003, Archaeological Building Recording at Cleadon Waterworks, Cleadon Hill; Dr S.M. Linsley, 1976, Thomas Hawksley and the Steam Powered Water Pumping Stations of the Sunderland and South Shields Water Company in The Cleveland Industrial Archaeologist, No. 6, pages 11-18
YEAR1
2009
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Rachel Grahame
DAY1
17
DAY2
22
District
Newcastle
Easting
424840
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Ashlar
MONTH1
10
MONTH2
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563950
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Newcastle
Description
This building was listed Grade II in 1987 with the following description:
'Offices. 1902-4 by Oliver, Leeson and Wood for Sun Insurance Co. Sandstone ashlar with granite plinth and door surrounds. Copper roof. Free style. 6 storeys, 5 bays and 3-bay cimved right corner. Central double door in bolection-moulded architrave with coved rusticated stone surround to that and to fanlight; rusticated ground floor. Prominent brackets above door support balcony to window in segmental- pedimented Ionic aedicule with carved sun. Architraves to all windows; bracketed pediments to those in outer first - floor bays, and cornices on second floor. Prominent modillioned top cornice. Curved corner has high plinth with cushion rustication and guilloche band; door in central bay has fluted architrave under oeil-de-boeuf flanked by large Atlantes, on brackets with much leaf and flower carving, which support first-floor balcony. Balconies have wrought-iron sun motif. Right return to Westgate Road continues plinth and has giant Corinthian pilasters to segmental pediment containing large sunburst. Copper-covered blocking course ornamented with repeated S. Roof curved over corner bay.'
In 2013 this is Saints Hairdressing, Hippo House and Prontaprint. Offices above. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Commercial Office
SITEDESC
This building was listed Grade II in 1987 with the following description:
'Offices. 1902-4 by Oliver, Leeson and Wood for Sun Insurance Co. Sandstone ashlar with granite plinth and door surrounds. Copper roof. Free style. 6 storeys, 5 bays and 3-bay cimved right corner. Central double door in bolection-moulded architrave with coved rusticated stone surround to that and to fanlight; rusticated ground floor. Prominent brackets above door support balcony to window in segmental- pedimented Ionic aedicule with carved sun. Architraves to all windows; bracketed pediments to those in outer first - floor bays, and cornices on second floor. Prominent modillioned top cornice. Curved corner has high plinth with cushion rustication and guilloche band; door in central bay has fluted architrave under oeil-de-boeuf flanked by large Atlantes, on brackets with much leaf and flower carving, which support first-floor balcony. Balconies have wrought-iron sun motif. Right return to Westgate Road continues plinth and has giant Corinthian pilasters to segmental pediment containing large sunburst. Copper-covered blocking course ornamented with repeated S. Roof curved over corner bay.'
In 2013 this is Saints Hairdressing, Hippo House and Prontaprint. Offices above.
Site Name
23 to 29 Collingwood Street (Sun Insurance)
Site Type: Specific
Commercial Office
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
9176
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural and Historic Interest, 23/206; Paul Usherwood, Jeremy Beach and Catherine Morris, 2000, Public Sculpture of North-East England, p 104; Grace McCombie, 2009, Newcastle and Gateshead - Pevsner Architectural Guide, p. 21 and 161; https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1355250
YEAR1
2006
YEAR2
2024
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Rachel Grahame
DAY1
17
DAY2
28
District
Newcastle
Easting
424940
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Ashlar
MONTH1
10
MONTH2
7
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564260
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Newcastle
Description
Shops and houses, now shops and offices. Circa 1836 by John Dobson for Richard
Grainger. Sandstone ashlar; Welsh slate roof. 4 storeys, lO bays. Ground floor
altered; No.92 has circa 1900 shop with slender pilasters and curved glass windows
flanking central glazed recessed door with overlight. 2-bay end pavilions have Giant
Corinthian pilasters and contain first floor windows framed by flat Tuscan pilasters
with entablature; sill string and architrave to second floor windows. Central 6 bays
have architraves to all windows and second-floor sill string, with second floor
entablature. Top storey has pilasters in pavilions, plain reveals to all windows,
arcaded balustrade above pavilions. All windows sashes with glazing bars. Ridge
brick chimneys. LISTED GRADE 2*
Site Type: Broad
Shopping Parade
SITEDESC
Listing reads:
'Shops and houses, now shops and offices. Circa 1836 by John Dobson for Richard Grainger. Sandstone ashlar; Welsh slate roof. 4 storeys, lO bays. Ground floor altered; No.92 has circa 1900 shop with slender pilasters and curved glass windows flanking central glazed recessed door with overlight. 2-bay end pavilions have Giant Corinthian pilasters and contain first floor windows framed by flat Tuscan pilasters with entablature; sill string and architrave to second floor windows. Central 6 bays have architraves to all windows and second-floor sill string, with second floor entablature. Top storey has pilasters in pavilions, plain reveals to all windows, arcaded balustrade above pavilions. All windows sashes with glazing bars. Ridge brick chimneys.' {1}
Named Norfolk Commercial Hotel on OS second edition.
Site Name
80 to 96 Grey Street
Site Type: Specific
Shopping Parade
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II*
HER Number
9175
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural and Historic Interest, 20/295
https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1355249
YEAR1
2006
YEAR2
2020
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
17
District
Newcastle
Easting
425010
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Ashlar
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564150
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Newcastle
Description
Shops and houses, now offices. Circa 1836 by Dobson for Richard Grainger.
Sandstone ashlar; roof not visible. 4 storeys, 6 bays. Flat pilasters and
entablature to ground floor with C2O alterations. Upper floors have sash windows,
some with glazing bars, in plain reveals. Second floor band; second floor
entablature. Top cornice. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Shopping Parade
SITEDESC
Shops and houses, now offices. Circa 1836 by Dobson for Richard Grainger.
Sandstone ashlar; roof not visible. 4 storeys, 6 bays. Flat pilasters and
entablature to ground floor with C2O alterations. Upper floors have sash windows,
some with glazing bars, in plain reveals. Second floor band; second floor
entablature. Top cornice.
Site Name
26 to 32 Grey Street
Site Type: Specific
Shopping Parade
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
9174
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural and Historic Interest, 20/291 and 21/291
YEAR1
2006
English, British
ADDITINF
y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Water Supply and Drainage
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
2480, 11858
DAY1
06
District
S Tyneside
Easting
438690
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ36SE
MONTH1
8
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563430
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Cleadon
Description
The artificial cooling pond was fed by water from the well under the engine house. It was needed because the site did not have a natural surface stream. Water from the cooling pond was recycled after use via underground pipes. In 1930 the steam powered plant was replaced by electrical equipment, making the cooling pond redundant.
Site Type: Broad
Water Storage Site
SITEDESC
The artificial cooling pond was fed by water from the well under the engine house. It was needed because the site did not have a natural surface stream. Water from the cooling pond was recycled after use via underground pipes. In 1930 the steam powered plant was replaced by electrical equipment, making the cooling pond redundant.
Site Name
Cleadon Water Pumping Station, cooling pond
Site Type: Specific
Reservoir
HER Number
9173
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
South Tyneside Council, 2007, Cleadon Hills Conservation Area Character Appraisal
YEAR1
2009
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
17
District
Newcastle
Easting
424800
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Ashlar
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564240
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Newcastle
Description
Shops and houses, now shops and offices. Circa 1837 probably by John Wardle for
Richard Grainger. Sandstone ashlar; roof not visible. 4 storeys, 15 bays. Ground
floor altered. Plain reveals to windows, some altered, some sashes with glazing
bars, in upper floors. Second floor has sill band and entablature with prominent
cornice. Top floor has cornice and blocking course. Circa 1900 office entrance
to No. 94. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Shopping Parade
SITEDESC
Shops and houses, now shops and offices. Circa 1837 probably by John Wardle for
Richard Grainger. Sandstone ashlar; roof not visible. 4 storeys, 15 bays. Ground
floor altered. Plain reveals to windows, some altered, some sashes with glazing
bars, in upper floors. Second floor has sill band and entablature with prominent
cornice. Top floor has cornice and blocking course. Circa 1900 office entrance
to No. 94.
Site Name
92 to 104 Grainger Street
Site Type: Specific
Shopping Parade
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
9172
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural and Historic Interest, 20/267
YEAR1
2006
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
17
District
Newcastle
Easting
424710
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Ashlar
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564060
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
Commercial building. 1884-6 by John Johnstone for the Newcastle and Gateshead
Gas Company. Sandstone ashlar, with slate roofs, in French Renaissance style.
3 storeys and attics, basement on south front to St. John Street. 3 by 3 wide
bays plus an angled corner bay. Arcaded ground floor altered on West front to
provide shop windows. The central bay on either front breaks forward in a 2-
storey rounded oriel with a balustraded parapet before an elaborate 3-stage
pilastered gable backing on to a pavilion roof. The side bays have shallower
square pilastered projections and smaller pedimented 2-stage attic gables... The
corner bay is an oriel, on a heavy rounded and moulded corbel, rising to a dome
with a smaller drum, dome and finial above. Horizontal stability is given by
banded rustication on the narrow wall spaces and by entablatures with panelled
blocking courses at floor levels. 3 or 4 plain windows to each bay. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Commercial Office
SITEDESC
Commercial building. 1884-6 by John Johnstone for the Newcastle and Gateshead
Gas Company. The gas board occupied the premises until 1965. Sandstone ashlar, with slate roofs, in French Renaissance style.
3 storeys and attics, basement on south front to St. John Street. 3 by 3 wide
bays plus an angled corner bay. Arcaded ground floor altered on West front to
provide shop windows. The central bay on either front breaks forward in a 2-
storey rounded oriel with a balustraded parapet before an elaborate 3-stage
pilastered gable backing on to a pavilion roof. The side bays have shallower
square pilastered projections and smaller pedimented 2-stage attic gables... The
corner bay is an oriel, on a heavy rounded and moulded corbel, rising to a dome
with a smaller drum, dome and finial above. Horizontal stability is given by
banded rustication on the narrow wall spaces and by entablatures with panelled
blocking courses at floor levels. 3 or 4 plain windows to each bay. Now Yates Wine Lodge.
Site Name
30 Grainger Street
Site Type: Specific
Commercial Office
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
9171
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural and Historic Interest, 20/261; Grace McCombie, 2009, Newcastle and Gateshead - Pevsner Architectural Guide, p. 160