House. C18. Rendered brick with stone quoins; Welsh slate roof. Simple block plan. 2 storeys; 5 windows, having lost glazing bars, with architraves: central 6-panelled door in architrave with brackets and pediment; band at first floor cill level. Mansard roof has stone coping on moulded kneelers; 4 end brick chimneys.
Interior has later staircase balustrade, doors and chimney pieces; window shutters remain. Historical note: this was an early Aged Miners' Home bought by the Boldon miners soon after the Association was founded in 1894, but has since returned to private occupation. LISTED GRADE 2
SITEASS
Pevsner - "An C18 five-bay, two-storeyed house with a moulded pediment on brackets and ground and first-floor string courses. Two cottages gothicized in the early C19 symmetrically at the farmyard entrance. Battlemented gable ends and Gothic windows".
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
House. C18. Rendered brick with stone quoins; Welsh slate roof. Simple block
plan. 2 storeys; 5 windows, having lost glazing bars, with architraves: central
6-panelled door in architrave with brackets and pediment; band at first floor cill
level. Mansard- roof has stone coping on moulded kneelers; 4 end brick chimneys.
Interior has later staircase balustrade, doors and chimney pieces; window shutters
remain. Historical note: this was an early Aged Miners' Home bought by the Boldon
miners soon after the Association was founded in 1894, but has since returned to
private occupation. Recording was carried out by TWM in 2008 ahead of proposed renovation work. ASUD conducted a Phase 2 recording of the building in 2010. A number of decorative and utilitarian features were recorded including plaster cornices, painted wall decoration, former cellar windows and a kitchen range with cylindrical oven. The recording was carried out ahead of a conversion to residential use.
Site Name
Downhill House, Downhill Lane
Site Type: Specific
Country House
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
8164
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special architectural or Historic Interest, 2/13; Archaeological Services Durham University, 2010, Downhill House, West Boldon, South Tyneside - Archaeological Building Recording; Tyne and Wear Museum, 2008, Downhill House, West Boldon, South Tyneside - Historic Building Recording
YEAR1
2006
YEAR2
2015
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
01
DAY2
10
District
S Tyneside
Easting
438970
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36SE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
2
MONTH2
8
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562430
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Cleadon
Description
House, now 3 separate dwellings. Circa 1853. Brick with sandstone dressings;
Welsh slate roof. 2 storeys; 3 bays on west front defined by 4 Tuscan giant
pilasters with stone plinths and capitals. Large Tuscan entrance porch, of 2
round and 2 square pillars, to 6-panelled door in left bay; central 3-light window
in stone having elliptical heads, mullions and transom, lintel on brackets; right
bay blind. 3 sash windows at first floor. Hipped roof has wide eaves on wooden
brackets, square brick chimneys with stone bands and cornices. Plain 2-storey,
4-bay wing on east has 2-storey, 2-bay return forming a courtyard with a range
consisting of a passage, a house of 2 low storeys, a cottage, a carriage entrance
and a coach house. A curved brick wall extending from the north-west corner of
the house to the courtyard entrance has, on the courtyard side, a brick mounting
block with 3 stone steps. LISTED GRADE 2
SITEASS
Pevsner - A fine classical brick house of 1853-6(?) set in its own grounds. Entrance north and garden south facades divided into three bays by brick pilasters. Window surrounds, entrance porch with Tuscan columns, and bay-windows on the garden front all of stone. Tudor-style decoration in the entrance hall; curved dog-leg stair with elaborate cast-iron balustrade. Fine plasterwork in the south room.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
House, now 3 separate dwellings. Circa 1853. Brick with sandstone dressings;
Welsh slate roof. 2 storeys; 3 bays on west front defined by 4 Tuscan giant
pilasters with stone plinths and capitals. Large Tuscan entrance porch, of 2
round and 2 square pillars, to 6-panelled door in left bay; central 3-light window
in stone having elliptical heads, mullions and transom, lintel on brackets; right
bay blind. 3 sash windows at first floor. Hipped roof has wide eaves on wooden
brackets, square brick chimneys with stone bands and cornices. Plain 2-storey,
4-bay wing on east has 2-storey, 2-bay return forming a courtyard with a range
consisting of a passage, a house of 2 low storeys, a cottage, a carriage entrance
and a coach house. A curved brick wall extending from the north-west corner of
the house to the courtyard entrance has, on the courtyard side, a brick mounting
block with 3 stone steps. Commissioned by local shipbuilder James Allison. Later sold to Robert Chapman c.1922. Ornamental gardens including a lake were laid out in front of the south elevation and approached by a sweeping set of stone steps. The grounds are bounded by a brick and stone wall (HER 9610). The original 19th century setted road leading to the walled garden and the time-worn fissured stone flagging in front of the coach house survives. The ornamental garden has been subdivided into individual plots. There are timber stables and paddocks on the former lawn. The lake has gone.
Site Name
Cleadon Lane, Undercliff
Site Type: Specific
House
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
8163
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special architectural or Historic Interest, 3/7; Northern Archaeological Associates, 2015, The Cleadon Village Atlas p176; Archaeo-Environmental Ltd., 2013, Undercliff, Cleadon - Heritage Statement
YEAR1
2006
YEAR2
2015
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
01
District
S Tyneside
Easting
440560
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ46SW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
561630
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Whitburn
Description
House; dated 1842; by Benjamin Green for Thomas Barnes. Red and grey brick; roof
of plain and pan tiles. Much Tudor decoration. L plan with entrance porch in the
angle. 2 storeys, 3 bays, with cross gable left of entrance containing a bay
window of 2 double sashes surmounted by a pierced parapet; two small Gothick
windows over: a quatrefoil window in an arched recess above entrance porch also
with pierced parapet; a tripartite sash to right of entrance has a single Gothick
window above, under a gablet. The return has two casements at first floor with
rubbed and gauged brick lintels, and a decorated chimney stack. All original
gables and front parapets are quatrefoil pierced, all gables have crow steps with
roll-moulded copings. There is a later rear extension. The chimneys are all
Tudor style. LISTED GRADE 2
SITEASS
Pevsner - an extravagant villa of 1842-3 by Benjamin Green (builder Thomas Barnes) in which the art of highly ornamental brickwork was consciously (and early) revived. Moulded Tudor-style chimneystacks, crowstep gables, each step pierced by a quatrefoil, pierced parapets to the roof, ground-floor bay-windows and porch, Gothic. First floor window with dripmoulds and "ribbed" quoins. South garden wall diapered.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
House; dated 1842; by Benjamin Green for Thomas Barnes. Red and grey brick; roof
of plain and pan tiles. Much Tudor decoration. L plan with entrance porch in the
angle. 2 storeys, 3 bays, with cross gable left of entrance containing a bay
window of 2 double sashes surmounted by a pierced parapet; two small Gothick
windows over: a quatrefoil window in an arched recess above entrance porch also
with pierced parapet; a tripartite sash to right of entrance has a single Gothick
window above, under a gablet. The return has two casements at first floor with
rubbed and gauged brick lintels, and a decorated chimney stack. All original
gables and front parapets are quatrefoil pierced, all gables have crow steps with
roll-moulded copings. There is a later rear extension. The chimneys are all
Tudor style.
Site Name
Whitburn, Church Lane, The Red Cottage
Site Type: Specific
House
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
8162
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special architectural or Historic Interest, 4/5
YEAR1
2006
English, British
Class
Unassigned
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
01
DAY2
05
District
S Tyneside
Easting
438940
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36SE
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
2
MONTH2
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
561000
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Whitburn
Description
2 gate piers. C18. Rendered coursed sandstone. Square. Band 2nd course from
top, which has pineapple finial. LISTED GRADE 2
SITEASS
Identified as Vulnerable during Grade II Historic England Testing the National Framework Project 2015. Priority C - Slow Decay; no solution agreed
Site Type: Broad
Gate Pier
SITEDESC
2 gate piers. C18. Rendered coursed sandstone. Square. Band 2nd course from
top, which has pineapple finial.
Site Name
Whitburn Moors Farm gate piers, Sunderland Road
Site Type: Specific
Gate Pier
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
8161
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special architectural or Historic Interest, 3/69; NECT, 2015, National Heritage at Risk Grade II Project
YEAR1
2006
YEAR2
2016
English, British
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
8062
DAY1
01
District
S Tyneside
Easting
432660
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36SW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
561060
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
West Boldon
Description
Gatehouse, walls, gates and gate piers. Circa 1890 for H L Pattinson, chemical
manufacturer. Brick with stone dressings; flat-tiled roof. 2 storeys, 3 bays.
Central carriage entrance of stone; 3-centred arch with keystone and scroll
over, resting on Tuscan pilasters. Plain pilasters above the springing extend
to first floor band and carry urn-shaped finials. Small 2-light mullioned windows
either side of entrance; at first floor a central 4-light window flanked by
3-light windows, all of stone. Stone-coped Flemish shaped gables, at ends and
above arch front and rear, have ball finials. Small gable-end windows; Pattinson
arms in stone in the front gable. 2 tall brick chimneys. 2 serpentine walls
end in 2 square corniced piers with lions holding shields on top. Continuous
cornices and coping. Wrought iron gates. LISTED GRADE 2
SITEASS
The Pattinson family crest is carved above the entrance, showing silver dripping from a fire.
Site Type: Broad
Boundary
SITEDESC
Gatehouse, walls, gates and gate piers. Circa 1890 for H L Pattinson, chemical manufacturer. Brick with stone dressings; flat-tiled roof. 2 storeys, 3 bays. Central carriage entrance of stone; 3-centred arch with keystone and scroll over, resting on Tuscan pilasters. Plain pilasters above the springing extend to first floor band and carry urn-shaped finials. Small 2-light mullioned windows either side of entrance; at first floor a central 4-light window flanked by 3-light windows, all of stone. Stone-coped Flemish shaped gables, at ends and above arch front and rear, have ball finials. Small gable-end windows; Pattinson arms in stone in the front gable. 2 tall brick chimneys. 2 serpentine walls end in 2 square corniced piers with lions holding shields on top. Continuous cornices and coping. Wrought iron gates.
https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1355069
Site Name
Scots House gatehouse and walls, Newcastle Road
Site Type: Specific
Boundary Wall
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
8160
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special architectural or Historic Interest, 2/62
YEAR1
2006
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Gardens Parks and Urban Spaces
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
01
DAY2
11
District
S Tyneside
Easting
438340
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36SE
MATERIAL
Limestone
MONTH1
2
MONTH2
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562180
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Cleadon
Description
Garden feature, (formerly in grounds of Cleadon House) C18. Roughly squared coursed
limestone rubble with brick dressings. Wall and two returns into and retaining a
hill. South elevation has 3 pointed arches flanked by 2 similar niches. A square
cover in the ground behind probably replaces a lantern. Interior octagonal with 3
niches in the 3 north sides. There was formerly a lake in front of the grotto. LISTED GRADE 2
SITEASS
Identified as Vulnerable during Grade II Historic England Testing the National Framework Project 2015. Priority D - Slow Decay; solution agreed but not implemented
Site Type: Broad
Garden Feature
SITEDESC
Garden feature, (formerly in grounds of Cleadon House) C18. Roughly squared coursed limestone rubble with brick dressings. Wall and two returns into and retaining a hill. South elevation has 3 pointed arches flanked by 2 similar niches. A square cover in the ground behind probably replaces a lantern. Interior octagonal with 3 niches in the 3 north sides. There was formerly a lake in front of the grotto. A large concrete slab covers the original light opening at the top of the structure and modern railings have been added. The top of the grotto may have been reduced. Inside the grotto is a single room entered through three pointed arches. The interior ground plan is based on an octagon, with a domed ceiling. The internal walls and dome are brick. Within and without the grotto the alcoves may have been designed to hold statues.
Site Name
Cleadon Recreation Park, grotto
Site Type: Specific
Garden Feature
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
8159
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special architectural or Historic Interest, 3/54; Northern Archaeological Associates, 2015, The Cleadon Village Atlas; NECT, 2015, National Heritage at Risk Grade II Project
YEAR1
2006
YEAR2
2016
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
01
District
S Tyneside
Easting
440420
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ46SW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
561710
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Whitburn
Description
House, C18. Brick; Welsh slate roof. 2 storeys, 2 bays. Ground floor left,
a 6-panelled door to passage to rear of house, and house entrance of 6-panelled
door in plain Tuscan doorcase, window at right; first floor, 2 windows; all
windows sashes with glazing bars, having projecting cills and painted lintels.
Roof has one dormer at right, one end chimney at right. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
House, C18. Brick; Welsh slate roof. 2 storeys, 2 bays. Ground floor left,
a 6-panelled door to passage to rear of house, and house entrance of 6-panelled
door in plain Tuscan doorcase, window at right; first floor, 2 windows; all
windows sashes with glazing bars, having projecting cills and painted lintels.
Roof has one dormer at right, one end chimney at right.
Site Name
54 Front Street
Site Type: Specific
House
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
8158
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special architectural or Historic Interest, 4/48
YEAR1
2006
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
01
District
S Tyneside
Easting
440500
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ46SW
MATERIAL
Render
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
561740
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Whitburn
Description
House, now 2 separate dwellings. Late C18. Rendered, with pantiled roof.
Double pile. 2 storeys. No 46 : tripartite sashes ground and first floors
with projecting cills; at west, 6-panelled door with 3-pane oblong fanlight.
No 46A : sash window at first floor east, door at west with 3 over 3 vertical
panels and 3-pane oblong fanlight. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
House, now 2 separate dwellings. Late C18. Rendered, with pantiled roof.
Double pile. 2 storeys. No 46 : tripartite sashes ground and first floors
with projecting cills; at west, 6-panelled door with 3-pane oblong fanlight.
No 46A : sash window at first floor east, door at west with 3 over 3 vertical
panels and 3-pane oblong fanlight.
Site Name
46 and 46A Front Street
Site Type: Specific
House
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
8157
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special architectural or Historic Interest, 4/44
YEAR1
2006
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Gardens Parks and Urban Spaces
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
01
DAY2
05
District
S Tyneside
Easting
440730
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ46SW
MATERIAL
Concrete; Limestone
MONTH1
2
MONTH2
1
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
1355064
Northing
561720
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Whitburn
Description
Garden features. Mid/late C19. Limestone and concrete. Gates : modern wrought
iron in imitation of C18, with tendrils and bunches of grapes spread across
serpentine-headed gates. Gate-piers : tall, rock faced, flanked by low relief
panels of classical-style figures and consoles. Steps : to the south of the
gates, curved walls which end in stubby piers flank steps on arches over a stone-
revetted ditch. Garden ornaments : a balustrade along the terrace, having curved
coping, is interrupted by a colonnade and a temple in quasi-Doric style. Many
ogee-topped finials with low relief decoration of grotesque heads. Historical
note : in the grounds of now-demolished Whitburn Hall. LISTED GRADE 2
SITEASS
Identified as At Risk during Grade II Historic England Testing the National Framework Project 2015. Priority A - Immediate risk of further rapid deterioration or loss of fabric; no solution agreed
Site Type: Broad
Garden Feature
SITEDESC
Garden features. Mid/late C19. Limestone and concrete. Gates : modern wrought iron in imitation of C18, with tendrils and bunches of grapes spread across serpentine-headed gates. Gate-piers : tall, rock faced, flanked by low relief panels of classical-style figures and consoles. Steps : to the south of the gates, curved walls which end in stubby piers flank steps on arches over a stone-revetted ditch. Garden ornaments : a balustrade along the terrace, having curved coping, is interrupted by a colonnade and a temple in quasi-Doric style. Many ogee-topped finials with low relief decoration of grotesque heads. Historical note : in the grounds of now-demolished Whitburn Hall.
Site Name
18 Front Street, gates, gate-piers, steps
Site Type: Specific
Garden Feature
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
8156
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special architectural or Historic Interest, 4/41; NECT, 2015, National Heritage at Risk Grade II Project
YEAR1
2006
YEAR2
2016
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Gardens Parks and Urban Spaces
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
Crossref
8053
DAY1
01
DAY2
05
District
S Tyneside
Easting
440540
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ46SW
MATERIAL
Rubble
MONTH1
2
MONTH2
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
561860
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Whitburn
Description
Garden feature. C14, re-erected 1867-9 by Thomas Barnes when he built Whitburn
House. Coursed rubble with 4-light perpendicular window, supposedly removed
from St John's Church, Newcastle, in 1848. LISTED GRADE 2
SITEASS
Identified as Vulnerable during Grade II Historic England Testing the National Framework Project 2015. Priority C - Slow Decay; no solution agreed
Site Type: Broad
Garden Feature
SITEDESC
Garden feature. C14, re-erected 1867-9 by Thomas Barnes when he built Whitburn
House. Coursed rubble with 4-light perpendicular window, supposedly removed
from St John's Church, Newcastle, in 1848 during John Dobson's restoration {1}. Until recently there was also a tombstone in the grounds to George Foster, Mayor of Newcastle and uncle to Thomas Barnes. Foster is buried in Whitburn churchyard. Dated C14th.
Site Name
47 Front Street, wall
Site Type: Specific
Garden Feature
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
8155
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special architectural or Historic Interest, 4/35; NECT, 2015, National Heritage at Risk Grade II Project