Photographic recording of the north wall of the rear of 64 Front Street - backing onto North Road. The tall boundary wall consists of un-coursed ragwork masonry in local yeallow and grey limestone with inclusions of large, tooled sandstone blocks - presumably re-used. At the centre of the wall a previous entrance has been blocked in red brickwork of probable late 19th/early 20th century date. A brick buttress of the same date has been added to the centre extending the full height of the wall. Modern openings have pierced the wall to the east and west of this part of the structure.
Site Type: Broad
Boundary
SITEDESC
Photographic recording of the north wall of the rear of 64 Front Street - backing onto North Road. The tall boundary wall consists of un-coursed ragwork masonry in local yellow and grey limestone with inclusions of large, tooled sandstone blocks - presumably re-used. At the centre of the wall a previous entrance has been blocked in red brickwork of probable late 19th/early 20th century date. A brick buttress of the same date has been added to the centre extending the full height of the wall. Modern openings have pierced the wall to the east and west of this part of the structure.
Site Name
West Boldon, North Road, boundary wall
Site Type: Specific
Boundary Wall
HER Number
17293
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Solstice Heritage, 2015, 64 Front Street north wall - Building Recording
YEAR1
2015
English, British
Class
Education
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
14
District
Sunderland
Easting
439390
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Built Over
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
556850
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Bishopwearmouth
Description
School shown on the Second Edition Ordnance Survey plan, 1897. School appears to have used an earlier building shown on the 1857 plan. Expanded or rebuilt by 1919. Labelled as Galen Terrace Primary School by 1955. Demolished late 1980s.
Site Type: Broad
School
SITEDESC
School shown on the Second Edition Ordnance Survey plan, 1897. School appears to have used an earlier building shown on the 1857 plan. Expanded or rebuilt by 1919. Labelled as Galen Terrace Primary School by 1955. Demolished late 1980s.
Site Name
Galen Terrace School
Site Type: Specific
School
HER Number
17292
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Second Edition Ordnance Survey Plan, 1897
YEAR1
2015
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
04
District
Newcastle
Easting
424450
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Timber, brick
MONTH1
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564070
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Post Medieval 1540 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
Three storey house, now 2 shops (Happy Travel and Bubble T Break in 2015). Slate roof with rooflights. Sash windows. Grace McCombie notes that the insurance plans show the building in yellow, which usually means theres a timber frame. The house has much lower floor-to-ceiling heights than its neighbours.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Three storey house, now 2 shops (Happy Travel and Bubble T Break in 2015). Slate roof with rooflights. Sash windows. Grace McCombie notes that the insurance plans show the building in yellow, which usually means there's a timber frame. The house has much lower floor-to-ceiling heights than its neighbours.
Site Name
1 to 3 Cross Street
Site Type: Specific
Timber Framed House
HER Number
17291
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Grace McCombie, Buildings Historian, pers comm 4/12/15
YEAR1
2015
English, British
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
5021
DAY1
03
District
N Tyneside
Easting
430400
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MONTH1
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565800
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Second World War 1939 to 1945
Place
Wallsend
Description
A World War Two bomb was found during dredging operations in the River Tyne near Swan Hunter Shipyard on Tuesday 1st December 2015. On 2nd December there was a controlled explosion by the Royal Navy on Longsands Beach at Tynemouth. German bombers would often release their remaining bombs whilst circling over Whitley Bay, Cullercoats and Tynemouth after attacking the shipyards at Blyth and on the Tyne. Whitley Bay was bombed on 29 August 1940. The church on Whitley Road was destroyed. The recreation club, bowling green and two houses in Cheviot View were directly hit. One of the worst air raids in Whitley Bay was when the aircraft carrier HMS Victorious came down the Tyne having been built at Wallsend. The Germans' parachute bombs on 16 April 1941 hit houses in Charles Avenue, Ocean View and Oxford Street. On another occasion Swinburne Gardens was hit. Another bomb was dropped on 14th December 1942 on Coquet Street. In Feb 2015 a WW2 bomb was caught in a net by a trawler (the Ticino) 3 miles off South Shields. The shell contained 286lbs/130kg of explosives. It was exploded by bomb disposal 18 miles out to sea.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
A World War Two bomb was found during dredging operations in the River Tyne near Swan Hunter Shipyard on Tuesday 1st December 2015. On 2nd December there was a controlled explosion by the Royal Navy on Longsands Beach at Tynemouth. German bombers would often release their remaining bombs whilst circling over Whitley Bay, Cullercoats and Tynemouth after attacking the shipyards at Blyth and on the Tyne. Whitley Bay was bombed on 29 August 1940. The church on Whitley Road was destroyed. The recreation club, bowling green and two houses in Cheviot View were directly hit. One of the worst air raids in Whitley Bay was when the aircraft carrier HMS Victorious came down the Tyne having been built at Wallsend. The Germans' parachute bombs on 16 April 1941 hit houses in Charles Avenue, Ocean View and Oxford Street. On another occasion Swinburne Gardens was hit. Another bomb was dropped on 14th December 1942 on Coquet Street. In Feb 2015 a WW2 bomb was caught in a net by a trawler (the Ticino) 3 miles off South Shields. The shell contained 286lbs/130kg of explosives. It was exploded by bomb disposal 18 miles out to sea.
Site Name
Wallsend, Swan Hunter, World War Two bomb
Site Type: Specific
Bomb
HER Number
17290
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
Barbara Hodgson, 2 Dec 2015, Watch a World War Two bomb go off with a bang on Tynemouth Longsands, ChronicleLive http://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/north-east-news/watch-world-war-two-bomb-10536986; George Coulson Heaviside, 2 October 2005, Spies in Whitley Bay? http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ww2peopleswar/stories/21/a5985921.shtml; Age Concern North Tyneside, 16 Nov 2004, Whitley Bay Air-Raids http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ww2peopleswar/stories/48/a3285948.shtml; World War Two bomb exploded off Whitley Bay, 26 February 2015, http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-tyne-31647556; 1000-Pound WWII Bomb Detonated Off Coast of Whitley Bay, 3 March 2015 https://www.warhistoryonline.com/war-articles/1000-pound-wwii-bomb-detonated-off-coast-of-whitley-bay.html; Roy Ripley and Brian Pears, 1994-2011, Incidents 9 April 1941 to 9th/10th April 1941, North-East Diary 1935-1945, http://www.ne-diary.bpears.org.uk/Inc/ISeq_15.html
YEAR1
2015
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
26
District
Newcastle
Easting
424400
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563880
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Newcastle
Description
Georgian sandstone façade. Basement and five floors above (including attic space). Three storey flat roofed brick extension to the rear. Sash windows, stone lintels and sills. The ground floor has full height window openings. Overhanging canopy above third floor level. Heavily detailed fascia. The John Blundell store was one of Newcastle's most popular department stores. It also traded as Howards. The building has remained empty for 20 years.
Site Type: Broad
Shop
SITEDESC
Georgian sandstone façade. Basement and five floors above (including attic space). Three storey flat roofed brick extension to the rear. Sash windows, stone lintels and sills. The ground floor has full height window openings. Overhanging canopy above third floor level. Heavily detailed fascia. The John Blundell store was one of Newcastle's most popular department stores. It also traded as Howards. The building has remained empty for 20 years.
Site Name
38 Clayton Street, John Blundell
Site Type: Specific
Department Store
HER Number
17289
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Tony Henderson, 16 Nov 2012, Hotel hope for John Blundell store on Clayton Street, ChronicleLive http://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/local-news/hotel-hope-john-blundell-store-1374708; Tony Henderson, 16 Nov 2012, Plans submitted for former John Blundelss and Howards store in Newcastle, The Journal http://www.thejournal.co.uk/news/north-east-news/plans-submitted-former-john-blundell-4400782
YEAR1
2015
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
26
District
Newcastle
Easting
423670
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Brick, Slate
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564310
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Newcastle
Description
An area of Newcastle upon Tyne in the Wingrove ward, north of Westgate Road, south of Studley Terrace and east of Newcastle General Hospital. Located on a hill overlooking the city. Isaac Cookson developed an estate opposite Westgate Hill Cemetery in 1826. It was named after his first son Arthur. The first streets were named after his other sons John, Edward and William. These original streets have all gone now (replaced by blocks of flats). However the rest of the streets of terraced houses, built by the second edition OS map of 1890, still survive. The westernmost street is Gainsborough Grove. The easternmost streets are Beaconsfield Street and Prospect Place. The terraces are brick, two storeys plus attics with dormer windows. Slate roofs. Brick chimneys. Sandstone quoins. The designs of individual streets differ however, presumably because they were built by different builders. Some, like Gainsborough and Brighton Groves have bay windows. Sidney Grove and Studley House and Oxley House on Studley Terrace have decorative sandstone lintels over the ground floor windows. Studley House has a grand corner turret. Some houses have porches. Some have inserted shopfronts. Some are Tyneside flats rather than houses. Stanhope Street is the commercial street with many shops and restaurants.
Site Type: Broad
Terrace
SITEDESC
An area of Newcastle upon Tyne in the Wingrove ward, north of Westgate Road, south of Studley Terrace and east of Newcastle General Hospital. Located on a hill overlooking the city. Isaac Cookson developed an estate opposite Westgate Hill Cemetery in 1826. It was named after his first son Arthur. The first streets were named after his other sons John, Edward and William. These original streets have all gone now (replaced by blocks of flats). However the rest of the streets of terraced houses, built by the second edition OS map of 1890, still survive. The westernmost street is Gainsborough Grove. The easternmost streets are Beaconsfield Street and Prospect Place. The terraces are brick, two storeys plus attics with dormer windows. Slate roofs. Brick chimneys. Sandstone quoins. The designs of individual streets differ however, presumably because they were built by different builders. Some, like Gainsborough and Brighton Groves have bay windows. Sidney Grove and Studley House and Oxley House on Studley Terrace have decorative sandstone lintels over the ground floor windows. Studley House has a grand corner turret. Some houses have porches. Some have inserted shopfronts. Some are Tyneside flats rather than houses. Stanhope Street is the commercial street with many shops and restaurants.
Site Name
Arthur's Hill
Site Type: Specific
Terrace
HER Number
17288
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
http://wingrove.newcastle.gov.uk; A.D. Walton, 1998, Bygone Arthur's Hill and Westgate; http://www.robinbt2.plus.com/arthurshill/history1.htm
YEAR1
2015
English, British
Class
Unassigned
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
24
District
S Tyneside
Easting
439060
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565700
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Bronze Age -2,600 to -700
Place
South Shields
Description
Circular marks visible on 2014 Google Earth Image. Possible late Bronze Age - Romano-British in date.
Site Type: Broad
Archaeological Feature
SITEDESC
Circular marks visible on 2014 Google Earth Image. Possible late Bronze Age - Romano-British in date.
Site Name
Hertford Avenue, cropmarks?
Site Type: Specific
Site
HER Number
17287
Form of Evidence
Cropmark
Sources
Google Earth Image 2014; Jan Harding (Newcastle University) Pers Comm 28th January 2013
YEAR1
2015
English, British
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
16
District
N Tyneside
Easting
428700
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ27SE
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
572180
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Killingworth
Description
High Farm shown on First Edition Ordnance Survey Plan, 1858 and also a Map of Backworth Estate c.1820. Mid 19th century farmstead with later additions and alterations. Building One is a small gabled shed now used as a workshop. Built of roughly coursed squared sandstone with dressed gable copings and an asbestos sheet roof. Double door in south face. Building Two is of two storeys, built of sandstone with dressed quoins and gable copings supported on simple kneelers, slate roof. Central door and two windows on west face. Modern door in south face. Inside the upper floor has been removed. The building was a stable for six horses with a hayloft above. Building Three is a former cottage for farm workers. Interior not examined as it is still occupied. Building Four is a low slate-roofed building with large quoins. Building Five is of two phases, the west end is of squared snecked sandstone masonry and the east end in cement-rendered brick. Both sections have chimneys. Slate roof. The older west end has a door and window in the south face. The east extension has doors to the north and south and a window in the west face. This building is thought to have been used as a dairy and for washing milk churns. Building Six is the farmhouse, still in occupation. Interior not recorded. Two storeys, stone, slate roof. All the glazing is modern. Building Seven is a modern shed of 1950s date. The OS first edition map of 1857 suggests that the buildings surrounded a stock yard where cattle would have been penned. The buildings on the north and west sides probably housed hemmels or animal sheds. The south range was a cart shed with granary above. The threshing barn was at the north-west corner with a gin-gang on its north side to provide horsepower for the thresher. The east side of the yard was formed by a stable (building 2). The farmhouse (building 1) and its outbuilding (building 4) was at the south-west. At the east was the workers cottage, coal shed and toilet. By 1897 the north range including building 1 had been added and a row of piggeries. In the 20th century the dairy building 5 was built. The stackyard was later used for a range of short-lived structures including a rough Dutch barn.
Site Type: Broad
Farm
SITEDESC
High Farm shown on First Edition Ordnance Survey Plan, 1858 and also a Map of Backworth Estate c.1820. Mid 19th century farmstead with later additions and alterations. Building One is a small gabled shed now used as a workshop. Built of roughly coursed squared sandstone with dressed gable copings and an asbestos sheet roof. Double door in south face. Building Two is of two storeys, built of sandstone with dressed quoins and gable copings supported on simple kneelers, slate roof. Central door and two windows on west face. Modern door in south face. Inside the upper floor has been removed. The building was a stable for six horses with a hayloft above. Building Three is a former cottage for farm workers. Interior not examined as it is still occupied. Building Four is a low slate-roofed building with large quoins. Building Five is of two phases, the west end is of squared snecked sandstone masonry and the east end in cement-rendered brick. Both sections have chimneys. Slate roof. The older west end has a door and window in the south face. The east extension has doors to the north and south and a window in the west face. This building is thought to have been used as a dairy and for washing milk churns. Building Six is the farmhouse, still in occupation. Interior not recorded. Two storeys, stone, slate roof. All the glazing is modern. Building Seven is a modern shed of 1950s date. The OS first edition map of 1857 suggests that the buildings surrounded a stock yard where cattle would have been penned. The buildings on the north and west sides probably housed hemmels or animal sheds. The south range was a cart shed with granary above. The threshing barn was at the north-west corner with a gingang on its north side to provide horsepower for the thresher. The east side of the yard was formed by a stable (building 2). The farmhouse (building 1) and its outbuilding (building 4) was at the south-west. At the east was the workers cottage, coal shed and toilet. By 1897 the north range including building 1 had been added and a row of piggeries. In the 20th century the dairy building 5 was built. The stackyard was later used for a range of short-lived structures including a rough Dutch barn.
Site Name
High Farm
Site Type: Specific
Farmstead
HER Number
17286
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
AD Archaeology, Land west of Hillhead Farm, Killingworth - Archaeological Assessment; ASUD, 2015, Killingworth Moor, North Tyneside - Archaeological Assessment; Archaeological Services Durham University, 2017, High Farm, Killingworth Moor, Killingworth, North Tyneside - archaeological building recording; Newcastle Journal, 2nd December 1843, advertisement 'To be sold at Backworth High Farm', North Shields Library Local Studies Section
YEAR1
2015
English, British
Class
Education
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
16
District
Sunderland
Easting
435380
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ34NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
546850
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Hetton-le-Hole
Description
Primary school built by Durham County Council and opened in 1912 by Councillor W J Aunger. It comprised three departments, boys, girls and a separate infant department. The building design represents the three sections. By 1929, the school was rearranged into senior mixed, junior mixed and infant mixed. In 1967, the senior department moved to their own location at Hetton and the junior and infant sections amalgamated to become a primary school. The building was recorded in 2008 by ARS ahead of demolition. Very little of the original building had been changed other than the fenestration and small extensions to the west and south elevations. It was a brick single storey buildings with slate tiled roof.
Site Type: Broad
School
SITEDESC
Primary school built by Durham County Council and opened in 1912 by Councillor W J Aunger. It comprised three departments, boys, girls and a separate infant department. The building design represents the three sections. By 1929, the school was rearranged into senior mixed, junior mixed and infant mixed. In 1967, the senior department moved to their own location at Hetton and the junior and infant sections amalgamated to become a primary school. The building was recorded in 2008 by ARS ahead of demolition. Very little of the original building had been changed other than the fenestration and small extensions to the west and south elevations. It was a brick single storey buildings with slate tiled roof.
Site Name
Hetton Lyons, Primary School
Site Type: Specific
Primary School
HER Number
17285
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Archaeological Research Services Ltd. 2008, Hetton Lyons Primary School - Archaeological Building Recording; TWAS 630/531, 242 and 554
YEAR1
2015
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
16
District
N Tyneside
Easting
435320
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567810
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Mid 20th Century 1933 to 1966
Place
North Shields
Description
Brass and Copper Works shown on the Fourth Edition Ordnance Survey Plan, 1937. Now demolished.
Site Type: Broad
Metal Industry Site
SITEDESC
Brass and Copper Works shown on the Fourth Edition Ordnance Survey Plan, 1937. Now demolished.
Site Name
North Shields, Brass and Copper Works
Site Type: Specific
Brass Works
HER Number
17284
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Tyne and Wear Museums, 2008, Thrift Street and Triangles Site, South Shields - Archaeological Assessment