English, British
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
30
District
Sunderland
Easting
433090
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35SW
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
553600
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Penshaw
Description
The Prospect PH shown on the Second Edition Ordnance Survey plan.
Site Type: Broad
Eating and Drinking Establishment
SITEDESC
The Prospect PH shown on the Second Edition Ordnance Survey plan.
Site Name
The Prospect public house
Site Type: Specific
Public House
HER Number
17052
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
The Archaeological Practice Ltd., 2015, Penshaw: Not just a monument - Historic Village Atlas; Second Edition Ordnance Survey Plan c.1898
YEAR1
2015
English, British
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
30
District
Sunderland
Easting
431700
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35SW
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
554010
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Penshaw
Description
Bird in the Bush PH shown on the First Edition Ordnance Survey plan (c1858).
Site Type: Broad
Eating and Drinking Establishment
SITEDESC
Bird in the Bush PH shown on the First Edition Ordnance Survey plan (c1858).
Site Name
Bird in the Bush public house
Site Type: Specific
Public House
HER Number
17051
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
The Archaeological Practice Ltd., 2015, Penshaw: Not just a monument - Historic Village Atlas; First Edition Ordnance Survey Plan c.1858
YEAR1
2015
English, British
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
30
District
Sunderland
Easting
432130
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35SW
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
553620
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Penshaw
Description
Bird in Hand PH shown on the First Edition Ordnance Survey plan (c1858).
Site Type: Broad
Eating and Drinking Establishment
SITEDESC
Bird in Hand PH shown on the First Edition Ordnance Survey plan (c1858).
Site Name
Bird in Hand public house
Site Type: Specific
Public House
HER Number
17050
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
The Archaeological Practice Ltd., 2015, Penshaw: Not just a monument - Historic Village Atlas; First Edition Ordnance Survey Plan c.1858
YEAR1
2015
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
30
District
Sunderland
Easting
432140
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35SW
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
553020
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Penshaw
Description
Painshaw Cottage shown on the First Edition Ordnance Survey plan (c1858) north of the stables.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Painshaw Cottage shown on the First Edition Ordnance Survey plan (c1858) north of the stables.
Site Name
Painshaw Cottage (Penshaw Cottage)
Site Type: Specific
Detached House
HER Number
17049
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
The Archaeological Practice Ltd., 2015, Penshaw: Not just a monument - Historic Village Atlas; First Edition Ordnance Survey Plan, c.1858
YEAR1
2015
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
30
District
Sunderland
Easting
436100
Grid ref figure
6
LANDUSE
Cultivated Land
Map Sheet
NZ34NE
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
548900
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Bronze Age -2,600 to -700
Place
Hetton-le-Hole
Description
A possible enclosed settlement at Eppleton Quarry, High Downs. Several curvilinear and rectilinear positive magnetic anomalies were detected during geophysical survey in 2010. These features were located predominantly on the higher ground to the north and east. The site appears to comprise of ditches enclosing several roundhouses. Further sub rectangular and linear anomalies to the south and south east may represent the ditches of stock enclosures and field systems. These features show as cropmarks on aerial photographs daring from August 1992. Fainter marks are visible on 2010 aerial images.
Site Type: Broad
Settlement
SITEDESC
A possible enclosed settlement at Eppleton Quarry, High Downs. Several curvilinear and rectilinear positive magnetic anomalies were detected during geophysical survey in 2010. These features were located predominantly on the higher ground to the north and east. The site appears to comprise of ditches enclosing several roundhouses. Further sub rectangular and linear anomalies to the south and south east may represent the ditches of stock enclosures and field systems. These features show as cropmarks on aerial photographs daring from August 1992. Fainter marks are visible on 2010 aerial images.
Site Name
Hetton Downs, possible enclosed settlement
Site Type: Specific
Enclosed Hut Circle Settlement
HER Number
17048
Form of Evidence
Conjectural Evidence
Sources
Aerial photographs taken 3rd and 4th August 1992 (in HER); Hetton Local & Natural History Society, 2015, Hetton Village Atlas; The Archaeological Practice Ltd. 2011, Eppleton Quarry Extension, Eppleton, Sunderland - archaeological evaluation by fieldwalking; Archaeological Services University Durham, 2010, Eppleton Quarry Extension, Hetton-le-Hole - geophysical survey
YEAR1
2015
English, British
Class
Civil
COMP1
Claire MacRae
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
30
DAY2
14
District
N Tyneside
Easting
430285
Grid ref figure
10
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ35NW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
3
MONTH2
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
566567
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Wallsend
Description
Police station constructed in 1907, extended throughout the 20th century. It was recorded prior to proposed demolition. Associated police houses were built in 1927 on Alexandra and Northumberland Streets. The building was constructed in smooth pink/orange brick with a Welsh slate roof. The interiors of the building had been thoroughly remodelled and were utilitarian in style. Few original features remained.
Site Type: Broad
Legal Site
SITEDESC
Police station constructed in 1907, extended throughout the 20th century. It was recorded prior to proposed demolition. Associated police houses were built in 1927 on Alexandra and Northumberland Streets. The building was constructed in smooth pink/orange brick with a Welsh slate roof. The interiors of the building had been thoroughly remodelled and were utilitarian in style. Few original features remained.
Site Name
Wallsend, police station
Site Type: Specific
Police Station
HER Number
17047
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
The Archaeological Practice Ltd., 2015, Wallsend Police Station - Archaeological Assessment
YEAR1
2015
YEAR2
2020
English, British
Class
Recreational
DAY1
25
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Elswick
Description
The boathouse opened in 1886.
Site Type: Broad
Club
SITEDESC
The boathouse opened in 1886.
Site Name
Elswick Works' Amateur Rowing Club
Site Type: Specific
Rowing Club
HER Number
17046
Sources
Lynn Pearson, 2010, Played in Tyne and Wear - Charting the heritage of people at play, p 156
YEAR1
2015
English, British
Class
Recreational
DAY1
25
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
South Hylton
Description
Formed in 1898.
Site Type: Broad
Club
SITEDESC
Formed in 1898.
Site Name
Sunderland City Rowing Club
Site Type: Specific
Rowing Club
HER Number
17045
Sources
Lynn Pearson, 2010, Played in Tyne and Wear - Charting the heritage of people at play, p 156
YEAR1
2015
English, British
Class
Recreational
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
25
DAY2
14
Easting
439563
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
3
MONTH2
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557419
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Sunderland
Description
The Wear Regatta began in 1834.
Site Type: Broad
Racing Sports Site
SITEDESC
The Wear Regatta began in 1834.
Site Name
River Wear, boat race
Site Type: Specific
Racing Sports Site
HER Number
17044
Sources
Lynn Pearson, 2010, Played in Tyne and Wear - Charting the heritage of people at play, p 156
YEAR1
2015
YEAR2
2020
English, British
Class
Recreational
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
25
DAY2
14
Easting
425126
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
3
MONTH2
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563649
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Newcastle/Gateshead
Description
The Tyne's first known official boat race was in 1821. The first Ascension Day regatta was in 1830. The later Tyne Regatta was held at the mouth of the river. Regattas helped transform rowing into a suitable hobby for gentlemen. The golden era of rowing on Tyneside was the 1840s to 1880s. Henry Clasper, Matthew Taylor, Robert Jewitt and other boatbuilders advanced the design of outriggers, inboard keels and lightweight narrow racing shells. Clasper developed a sliding style of rowing known as the 'traditional Tyne stroke'. This led to the Americans inventing sliding seats. Robert Bagnall used a sliding seat in a four oared race on the Tyne in November 1871. His team won the race. The seat is displayed in the Discovery Museum in Newcastle. Unfortunately Henry Clasper, Bob Chambers and Jim Renforth died within around three years of one another. All three were revered as sporting heros and were given a lavish send-off and were commemorated by memorials carved by George Burn, Newcastle sculptor. In 1882 the Amateur Rowing Association banned all professionals from their events (including working rivermen and manual labourers). From then on, Tyneside's professional rowers had one main annual competition, a half mile Christmas Handicap, last contested for a cash prize in 1938. The Championship Course started from the High Level Bridge and continued 3.5 miles upriver to the Scotswood Suspension Bridge. There was an etching showing the race and spectators in The Graphic in June 1881. Several factors contributed to the decline of rowing on the River Tyne: 1. the new Swing Bridge, built in 1876, allowed steamships to access the upper reaches of the Tyne making it busy and polluted. 2. dredging operations by the Tyne Improvement Commission removed the two islands between Elswick and Dunston. There was a pub popular with rowers on King's Meadows. 3. the rise of Association football also had an impact on the popularity of rowing. Inter-collegiate racing between Durham and Newcastle started between the wars (King's College in Newcastle was part of Durham University). The inaugural Newcastle v Durham boat race was in May 1997. It was started by David Clasper, great great nephew of Henry. Today (2010) there are seven rowing clubs in Tyne and Wear. The oldest club is the Tyne Amateur Rowing Club which was founded in 1852. Tynemouth RC dates from 1867. Northumbria University Boat Club was formed in 1994. The newest club is Tyne United RC which was founded in 2007. Its boathouse is at Ryton next to Newburn Bridge.
Site Type: Broad
Racing Sports Site
SITEDESC
The Tyne's first known official boat race was in 1821. The first Ascension Day regatta was in 1830. The later Tyne Regatta was held at the mouth of the river. Regattas helped transform rowing into a suitable hobby for gentlemen. The golden era of rowing on Tyneside was the 1840s to 1880s. Henry Clasper, Matthew Taylor, Robert Jewitt and other boatbuilders advanced the design of outriggers, inboard keels and lightweight narrow racing shells. Clasper developed a sliding style of rowing known as the 'traditional Tyne stroke'. This led to the Americans inventing sliding seats. Robert Bagnall used a sliding seat in a four oared race on the Tyne in November 1871. His team won the race. The seat is displayed in the Discovery Museum in Newcastle. Unfortunately Henry Clasper, Bob Chambers and Jim Renforth died within around three years of one another. All three were revered as sporting heroes and were given a lavish send-off and were commemorated by memorials carved by George Burn, Newcastle sculptor. In 1882 the Amateur Rowing Association banned all professionals from their events (including working rivermen and manual labourers). From then on, Tyneside's professional rowers had one main annual competition, a half mile Christmas Handicap, last contested for a cash prize in 1938. The Championship Course started from the High Level Bridge and continued 3.5 miles upriver to the Scotswood Suspension Bridge. There was an etching showing the race and spectators in The Graphic in June 1881. Several factors contributed to the decline of rowing on the River Tyne: 1. the new Swing Bridge, built in 1876, allowed steamships to access the upper reaches of the Tyne making it busy and polluted. 2. dredging operations by the Tyne Improvement Commission removed the two islands between Elswick and Dunston. There was a pub popular with rowers on King's Meadows. 3. the rise of Association football also had an impact on the popularity of rowing. Inter-collegiate racing between Durham and Newcastle started between the wars (King's College in Newcastle was part of Durham University). The inaugural Newcastle v Durham boat race was in May 1997. It was started by David Clasper, great great nephew of Henry. Today (2010) there are seven rowing clubs in Tyne and Wear. The oldest club is the Tyne Amateur Rowing Club which was founded in 1852. Tynemouth RC dates from 1867. Northumbria University Boat Club was formed in 1994. The newest club is Tyne United RC which was founded in 2007. Its boathouse is at Ryton next to Newburn Bridge.
Site Name
River Tyne, boat race
Site Type: Specific
Racing Sports Site
HER Number
17043
Sources
Lynn Pearson, 2010, Played in Tyne and Wear - Charting the heritage of people at play, p 156-161
YEAR1
2015
YEAR2
2020