In 1934 Backworth Colliery Miners' Welfare Scheme bought Backworth Hall and its 85 acres for £8,500. In the grounds a golf course was laid out. Miners could play for 6d a week deducted from their wages. Today Backworth Golf Club, Cricket Club and Bowling Club share the hall and grounds. The Bowmen of Backworth (archers) also use the grounds.
Site Type: Broad
Club
SITEDESC
In 1934 Backworth Colliery Miners' Welfare Scheme bought Backworth Hall and its 85 acres for £8,500. In the grounds a golf course was laid out. Miners could play for 6d a week deducted from their wages. Today Backworth Golf Club, Cricket Club and Bowling Club share the hall and grounds. The Bowmen of Backworth (archers) also use the grounds.
Site Name
Backworth Golf Club and Cricket Club
Site Type: Specific
Golf Club
HER Number
16820
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
2010, Played in Tyne and Wear - Charting the heritage of people at play, p 23
YEAR1
2015
English, British
Class
Recreational
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
12
District
Newcastle
Easting
427940
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564880
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Byker
Description
Dates back to 1899 when it was laid out as a racecourse for trotting (horse-drawn buggies). Between 1912 and 1914 Newcastle City FC played here. Between 1917 until 1951 professional foot races took place. Greyhound racing began in June 1928 and continues to this day. This is only surviving greyhound stadium in Newcastle (there were four). Speedway began in May 1929. From 1936-38 Newcastle's rugby league team was based here (then moved to White City). After the War show jumping, stunt shows and midget car racing (an American idea from 1933) took place. On Easter Monday 1952 there was an England versus Scotland midget car race. A photo taken in the late 1940s or early 1950s shows a donkey derby at Brough Park. The dog track was turfed until the 1960s when sand replaced it. There was a main stand on the home straight and terrace covers around the bensds and on the opposite straight. A Tote board was located at one end. Crowds of between 5 and 10,000 were common in the boom years. These days crowds are smaller and spectators are confined to the main stand and paddock in front. Greyhound racing takes place on three nights and two afternoons a week. The greyhounds run on the narrower outer track which is covered with sand. Speedway takes place on Sunday nights between March and October. Speedway is staged on the inner circuit which is covered with cinders. Brough Park is the only speedway venue in Tyne and Wear. Newcastle Diamonds sppedway team appeared for the 1929-30 season. They reappeared 1938-39. Again 1945-51 and 1961-70, 1975 and 1994. In 1949 a team represented Newcastle under the name 'Magpies' but the name 'Diamonds' was reinstated after public protest. The first meeting of the current Diamonds era was March 1997. In Speedway, two riders from each team complete four laps of the track on 500cc bikes which have only one gear, one footrest, no rear suspension and no brakes. A typical race lasts less than a minute. An average speedway night at Brough Park will now attract about 600 people.
Site Type: Broad
Racing Sports Site
SITEDESC
Dates back to 1899 when it was laid out as a racecourse for trotting (horse-drawn buggies). Between 1912 and 1914 Newcastle City FC played here. Between 1917 until 1951 professional foot races took place. Greyhound racing began in June 1928 and continues to this day. This is only surviving greyhound stadium in Newcastle (there were four). Speedway began in May 1929. From 1936-38 Newcastle's rugby league team was based here (then moved to White City). After the War show jumping, stunt shows and midget car racing (an American idea from 1933) took place. On Easter Monday 1952 there was an England versus Scotland midget car race. A photo taken in the late 1940s or early 1950s shows a donkey derby at Brough Park. The dog track was turfed until the 1960s when sand replaced it. There was a main stand on the home straight and terrace covers around the bensds and on the opposite straight. A Tote board was located at one end. Crowds of between 5 and 10,000 were common in the boom years. These days crowds are smaller and spectators are confined to the main stand and paddock in front. Greyhound racing takes place on three nights and two afternoons a week. The greyhounds run on the narrower outer track which is covered with sand. Speedway takes place on Sunday nights between March and October. Speedway is staged on the inner circuit which is covered with cinders. Brough Park is the only speedway venue in Tyne and Wear. Newcastle Diamonds sppedway team appeared for the 1929-30 season. They reappeared 1938-39. Again 1945-51 and 1961-70, 1975 and 1994. In 1949 a team represented Newcastle under the name 'Magpies' but the name 'Diamonds' was reinstated after public protest. The first meeting of the current Diamonds era was March 1997. In Speedway, two riders from each team complete four laps of the track on 500cc bikes which have only one gear, one footrest, no rear suspension and no brakes. A typical race lasts less than a minute. An average speedway night at Brough Park will now attract about 600 people.
Site Name
Fossway, Brough Park
Site Type: Specific
Racecourse
HER Number
16819
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
2010, Played in Tyne and Wear - Charting the heritage of people at play, p 23, 118-120
YEAR1
2015
English, British
Class
Recreational
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
7878
DAY1
12
District
N Tyneside
Easting
435040
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ37SE
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
573240
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Late 20th Century 1967 to 2000
Place
Whitley Bay
Description
Opened in March 1974. Whitley Bay Pool was designed by Gillinson Barnett and Partners. It cost £500,000. It was only the second freeform leisure pool to be built in Britain (the first was in Bletchley and opened a few weeks earlier). Leisure pools catered for those who wished to splash about for fun, rather than serious swimmers. These new pools were based on curvilinear forms, had slides, flumes and lagoons. Whitley Bay had a £15,000 wave machine and a simulated shore. The pool proved immensely popular. Whitley Bay has a twin pool at Rotherham designed by Peter Sargent of Gillinson Barnett. In 2007 a new structure was built over the existing pool, costing £6 million. It reopened in March 2009 as Waves, featuring a spa, slides and replica pirate ship.
Site Type: Broad
Swimming Pool
SITEDESC
Opened in March 1974. Whitley Bay Pool was designed by Gillinson Barnett and Partners. It cost £500,000. It was only the second freeform leisure pool to be built in Britain (the first was in Bletchley and opened a few weeks earlier). Leisure pools catered for those who wished to splash about for fun, rather than serious swimmers. These new pools were based on curvilinear forms, had slides, flumes and lagoons. Whitley Bay had a £15,000 wave machine and a simulated shore. The pool proved immensely popular. Whitley Bay has a twin pool at Rotherham designed by Peter Sargent of Gillinson Barnett. In 2007 a new structure was built over the existing pool, costing £6 million. It reopened in March 2009 as Waves, featuring a spa, slides and replica pirate ship.
Site Name
The Links, Waves
Site Type: Specific
Indoor Swimming Pool
HER Number
16818
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
2010, Played in Tyne and Wear - Charting the heritage of people at play, p 23, 184
YEAR1
2015
English, British
Class
Recreational
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
12
District
N Tyneside
Easting
427250
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Built Over
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568060
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Mid 20th Century 1933 to 1966
Place
Longbenton
Description
The clubhouse was a late 18th century mansion (Benton Park HER 1866). The course at Longbenton was compulsorily purchased for housing (Hoylake Avenue, Gleneagles Close, Muirfield Road and Fairways Avenue). The club moved to Arcot Hall in 1947.
Site Type: Broad
Club
SITEDESC
The clubhouse was a late 18th century mansion (Benton Park HER 1866). The course at Longbenton was compulsorily purchased for housing (Hoylake Avenue, Gleneagles Close, Muirfield Road and Fairways Avenue). The club moved to Arcot Hall in 1947.
Site Name
Benton Park Golf Club
Site Type: Specific
Golf Club
HER Number
16817
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
2010, Played in Tyne and Wear - Charting the heritage of people at play, p 22
YEAR1
2015
English, British
Class
Recreational
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
09
District
Newcastle
Easting
419950
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Recreational Usage
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
566840
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Westerhope
Description
Founded around 1905. Lawn tennis emerged in the 1870s and became the favourite summer game for the middle and upper classes (it had been croquet). Lawn tennis was ideal for the gardens of suburban villas. Women in particular embraced the game as for the first time they could engage in competitive sport and enter a clubhouse.
Site Type: Broad
Racket Sports Site
SITEDESC
Founded around 1905. Lawn tennis emerged in the 1870s and became the favourite summer game for the middle and upper classes (it had been croquet). Lawn tennis was ideal for the gardens of suburban villas. Women in particular embraced the game as for the first time they could engage in competitive sport and enter a clubhouse.
Site Name
Highfield Road, lawn tennis ground
Site Type: Specific
Tennis Court
HER Number
16816
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
2010, Played in Tyne and Wear - Charting the heritage of people at play, p 21
YEAR1
2015
English, British
Class
Recreational
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
09
District
Sunderland
Easting
438870
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Recreational Usage
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
559040
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Sunderland
Description
Opened in 1928 with a cricket pitch and bowling greens. This was the result of the setting up of the Miners Welfare Fund in 1920. The fund was raised via a levy on colliery revenues. The bulk of the fund was spent on the provision of pithead baths, but also community halls, indoor swimming pools and sports grounds like this one. The sports ground is pleasant but has no buildings of architectural merit.
Site Type: Broad
Sports Ground
SITEDESC
Opened in 1928 with a cricket pitch and bowling greens. This was the result of the setting up of the Miners Welfare Fund in 1920. The fund was raised via a levy on colliery revenues. The bulk of the fund was spent on the provision of pithead baths, but also community halls, indoor swimming pools and sports grounds like this one. The sports ground is pleasant but has no buildings of architectural merit.
Site Name
Carley Hill Road, Wearmouth Colliery Welfare Ground
Site Type: Specific
Sports Ground
HER Number
16815
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
2010, Played in Tyne and Wear - Charting the heritage of people at play, p 21
YEAR1
2015
English, British
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
09
District
Sunderland
Easting
432960
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ35SW
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
553920
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Penshaw
Description
Shown as The Ship on 19th century plans but now The Monument. Roughcast and whitewashed with imitation timber framing to upper floor. Looks late 19th or early 20th century in its present form.
Site Type: Broad
Eating and Drinking Establishment
SITEDESC
Shown as The Ship on 19th century plans but now The Monument. Roughcast and whitewashed with imitation timber framing to upper floor. Looks late 19th or early 20th century in its present form.
Site Name
The Monument
Site Type: Specific
Public House
HER Number
16812
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
The Archaeological Practice Ltd., 2015, Penshaw: not just a monument
YEAR1
2015
English, British
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
09
District
Sunderland
Easting
432950
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ35SW
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
553890
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Penshaw
Description
The Grey Horse. Two storey, three bay frontage facing south and a rear wing return at the east end. The front is rendered and whitewashed and has a central doorway with a pair of 16 pane sashes to the side. Possibly mid 19th century although the rear wing (roughly coursed squared limestone) looks older.
Site Type: Broad
Eating and Drinking Establishment
SITEDESC
The Grey Horse. Two storey, three bay frontage facing south and a rear wing return at the east end. The front is rendered and whitewashed and has a central doorway with a pair of 16 pane sashes to the side. Possibly mid 19th century although the rear wing (roughly coursed squared limestone) looks older.
Site Name
The Grey Horse
Site Type: Specific
Public House
HER Number
16811
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
The Archaeological Practice Ltd., 2015, Penshaw: not just a monument
YEAR1
2015
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
09
District
Sunderland
Easting
432200
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35SW
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
554780
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Low Lambton
Description
Saw mill shown on the First Edition Ordnance Survey plan 1862 between Low Lambton Staithes and Low Lambton Drops. It features a saw pit and crane as well as the main saw mill building, plus waggonway sidings connecting it to one of the sprouts or drops on the riverbank. Probably out of use by the end of the 19th century.
Site Type: Broad
Wood Processing Site
SITEDESC
Saw mill shown on the First Edition Ordnance Survey plan 1862 between Low Lambton Staithes and Low Lambton Drops. It features a saw pit and crane as well as the main saw mill building, plus waggonway sidings connecting it to one of the sprouts or drops on the riverbank. Probably out of use by the end of the 19th century.
Site Name
Low Lambton, saw mill
Site Type: Specific
Saw Mill
HER Number
16810
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
The Archaeological Practice Ltd., 2015, Penshaw: not just a monument; First Edition Ordnance Survey Plan, 1862
YEAR1
2015
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Claire MacRae
Crossref
3082, 3084
DAY1
09
District
Sunderland
Easting
431160
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35SW
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
553950
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Penshaw
Description
Furthest upstream of three staiths. Shown in the Penshaw Staithes area on Burleigh and Thompson's 1737 plan . Out of use by 1775.
Site Type: Broad
Water Transport Site
SITEDESC
Furthest upstream of three staiths. Shown in the Penshaw Staithes area on Burleigh and Thompson's 1737 plan . Out of use by 1775. The staith belonded to Sir Edward (or Meaburn) Smith. The Smith family had leased Morton Colliery two miles to the south since 1698.
Site Name
Penshaw Staiths, Smith's Staiths
Site Type: Specific
Staith
HER Number
16809
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
The Archaeological Practice Ltd., 2015, Penshaw: not just a monument; Burliegh and Thompson, 1737, Plan of Penshaw and South Biddick Staithes, DRO D/XP/64