English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
COMP2
Claire MacRae
CONDITION
Fair
DAY1
07
DAY2
04
District
N Tyneside
Easting
432960
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ37SW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
4
MONTH2
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
570160
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
New York
Description
A smithy which is shown on 2nd edition OS. It was part of the coaching inn called The Traveller's Rest, which no longer exists. The smithy was still in use in 1991, shoeing horses. The smithy is brick-built made of hand made bricks. The entrance is via double doors. The top half of the stable door is original. The sash windows are bricked up and are missing most of the glazing bars. The chimney stack at the west end is a modern replacement, that at the east end is original. On the forecourt outside the smithy is a large stone tyre fitting ring let into the ground, used for fitting the red-hot tyres onto the wwoden rims of the cart and waggon wheels. Inside, the lamp brackets for the former gas lighting are still present. The original floor was constructed of hand-made bricks set on edge into sand. The centre of the floor is now paved. The roof is of slate. There are two hearths, both of brick, with canopies and chimneys over them. That at the east end is larger, designed for large metalwork such as wheel hooping plates. The western one is smaller, used for horse shoes, door hinges, latches and tools. The smithy still has hand-operated bellows although they are no longer used. Lewis Dunn was the first recorded blacksmith here, in 1834. He was also the innkeeper at the adjoining Traveller's Rest Inn.When the inn was demolished in the late C19, a dwelling house called Woodbine House was built in its place. This too was later demolished, leaving the smithy standing alone. Was considered for listing and turned down in 2016. Archaeologically recorded in 2018.
SITEASS
The smithy or forge was the workplace of a blacksmith or ironsmith, where iron was worked into useful objects such as weapons, armour in the Middle Ages and locks, hinges, spades and tools, iron horseshoes (machine-made horseshoes were introduced from USA in 1870s), grilles, gates, railings, metal parts for locomotives, coaches, waggons and carts. The blacksmith's raw material was wrought iron in bar form. The smithy comprised a hearth, bellows, anvil and bosh (quenching trough). A small forge had hand-operated bellows, a large industrial forge water-powered bellows, power hammer and shears (William Jones, 1996, Dictionary of Industrial Archaeology).
Site Type: Broad
Metal Industry Site
SITEDESC
A smithy which is shown on 2nd edition OS. It was part of the coaching inn called The Traveller's Rest, which no longer exists. The smithy was still in use in 1991, shoeing horses. The smithy is brick-built made of hand made bricks. The entrance is via double doors. The top half of the stable door is original. The sash windows are bricked up and are missing most of the glazing bars. The chimney stack at the west end is a modern replacement, that at the east end is original. On the forecourt outside the smithy is a large stone tyre fitting ring let into the ground, used for fitting the red-hot tyres onto the wwoden rims of the cart and waggon wheels. Inside, the lamp brackets for the former gas lighting are still present. The original floor was constructed of hand-made bricks set on edge into sand. The centre of the floor is now paved. The roof is of slate. There are two hearths, both of brick, with canopies and chimneys over them. That at the east end is larger, designed for large metalwork such as wheel hooping plates. The western one is smaller, used for horse shoes, door hinges, latches and tools. The smithy still has hand-operated bellows although they are no longer used. Lewis Dunn was the first recorded blacksmith here, in 1834. He was also the innkeeper at the adjoining Traveller's Rest Inn.When the inn was demolished in the late C19, a dwelling house called Woodbine House was built in its place. This too was later demolished, leaving the smithy standing alone. Was considered for listing and turned down in 2016. Archaeologically recorded in 2018.
Site Name
New York, Smithy
Site Type: Specific
Blacksmiths Workshop
HER Number
2149
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
<< HER 2149 >> 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map, 1898, 6 inch scale, Northumberland, 89, NE; M & R Gould, Traditional Architecture Group, 1993, New York Forge, Tyne and Wear, Northumbrian Building Studies, No. 1, 1993, p 15-18; Historic England (Designation), Consultation Report, 27th June 2016; Historic England (Designation), Advice Report, 19th August 2016; Archaeological Services Durham University, 2018, New York Forge, New York, North Tyneside - archaeological building recording; E Ashton, 2005, A Family of Blacksmiths: the businessin New York village, North Tyneside, Tyne and Tweed 59, pp 44-54, Association of Northumberland Local History Societies; E Ashton, 2016, Historic Murton: a walk down Murton Lane, Murton Action Group
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
1994
YEAR2
2016
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
DAY1
07
District
N Tyneside
Easting
432880
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
569950
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Murton
Description
These brickworks are not shown on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey plan, but are marked as ‘Old’ on the 2nd edition, so fall within the date range 1858-1895.
Site Type: Broad
Brick and Tilemaking Site
SITEDESC
These brickworks are not shown on 1st edition OS. They are marked as Old on 2nd edition, so falls within the date range 1858-1895.
Site Name
Murton, brickworks
Site Type: Specific
Brickworks
HER Number
2148
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 2148 >> 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map, 1898, 6 inch scale, Northumberland, 89, NE
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Maritime
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
2140,2141,2139, 7292, 7293
DAY1
07
DAY2
08
District
N Tyneside
Easting
435040
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
4
MONTH2
6
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 36 NW 152
Northing
566940
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
North Shields
Description
To meet the need for facilities for goods coming into the River Tyne and to increase the coal shipping facilities on the north side of the river, a dock was commenced in the late 1870s at Coble Dene near North Shields. The Coble Dene dock was commenced, under the direction of P.J. Messent, engineer to the Tyne Improvement Commission and completed in 1883. The dock was formally opened in 1884 by the Prince and Princess of Wales and renamed the Albert Edward Dock in honour of the Prince's visit. It covered an area of 22.25 acres and could accommodate ships drawing up to 25 feet and 400-450 feet long. It had 20 steam and hydraulic cranes, with Warehousing and Timberyards. The entrance to the dock was via 2 locks (grade II Listed Buildings) powered by hydraulics through an accumulator tower (a grade II* Listed Building). These systems were supplied by Armstrong's Elswick Works and now represent the only examples of such on the Tyne. Other hydraulic machinery was powered by a steam engine near the dock entrance. The dock was served by a complex railway system (HER ref. 2139) {2
SITEASS
Royal Quays redevelopment including housing, light industry and a water park (architects Faulkner Brown Hendy Watkinson Stonor) built after 1991.
Site Type: Broad
Dock and Harbour Installation
SITEDESC
This was built by the Tyne Improvement Commission. It was finished in 1883 and opened in 1884. It covered an area of 22.25 acres and could accommodate ships drawing up to 25ft and 400-450ft long. It had 20 steam and hydraulic cranes, with Warehousing and Timberyards. The entrance to the dock was via 2 locks (listed Grade II No 8/93, HER 7293) powered by hydraulics through an accumulator tower (listed Grade II* No 8/92, HER 7292). These systems were supplied by Armstrong's Elswick Works and now represent the only examples of such on the Tyne. Other hydraulic machinery was powered by a steam engine near the dock entrance. In the 1920s the Tyne Commission Quay was built at the dock entrance. The dock was served by a complex railway system (SMR 2139) {2}. To meet the need for facilities for goods coming into the River Tyne and to increase the coal shipping facilities on the north side of the river, a dock was commenced in the late 1870s at Coble Dene near North Shields. The Coble Dene dock was commenced, under the direction of P.J. Messent, engineer to the Tyne Improvement Commission and completed in 1883. The dock was formally opened in 1884 by the Prince and Princess of Wales and renamed the Albert Edward Dock in honour of the Prince's visit. The creation of a dock with import handling facilities allowed many ships to bring goods in to the Tyne rather than bringing in ballast {3}.
Site Name
Albert Edward Dock
Site Type: Specific
River Dock
HER Number
2147
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
<< HER 2147 >> 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map, 1899, 6 inch scale, Northumberland, 89, SE
Joint Conservation Team, Newcastle City Council, 1990, The Albert Edward Dock Area, North Shields
I. Ayris & P. Jubb, 1995, Hydraulic Accumulator Tower, Albert Edward Dock, Howdon Road, North Shields, Preliminary Report
YEAR1
1994
YEAR2
2001
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
COMP2
Claire MacRae
Crossref
1186, 2145, 2185
DAY1
07
DAY2
28
District
Newcastle and N Tyneside
Easting
433500
EASTING2
2639
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MAP2
NZ26SE
MONTH1
4
MONTH2
7
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
567260
NORTHING2
6485
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Willington Quay
Description
The North Eastern Railway, Newcastle and Tynemouth, Riverside Branch line was originally opened in May 1879 to serve the riverside industries. Services were timed to coincide with shifts in the shipyards. Stations were built at Byker (closed 1954), St Peter’s, St Anthony’s, Walker, Carville, Point Pleasant and Willington Quay. Passenger traffic was light and ceased in 1973. The line is now closed and converted into a walkway. The line connected the River Tyne and Walker to the main railway network. The southern half of the line was in a cutting which led to a tunnel beneath Bevans Department Store on Shields Road. It emerged on the south side of the road and continued down the slope to the Quayside at St. Lawrence. The cutting is now in-filled and the tunnel appears to be blocked.
Site Type: Broad
Railway Transport Site
SITEDESC
North Eastern Railway, Newcastle and Tynemouth, Riverside Branch. The line was originally opened in May 1879 to serve the riverside industries. Services were timed to coincide with shifts in the shipyards. Stations were built at Byker (closed 1954), St Peters, St Anthonys, Walker, Carville, Point Pleasant and Willington Quay. The expenditure on the engineering works for the line was relatively high due to engineering works (tunnels, bridges). Passenger traffic was light and ceased in 1973. The line is now closed and is being converted into a walkway. In Byker, a curving piece of land was sold by the Grey Brothers Brick Works to the North Eastern Railway Company circa 1870 for the construction of the Riverside Branch Line. The line connected the River Tyne and Walker to the main railway network. The southern half of the line was in a cutting which lead to a tunnel beneath Bevans Department Store on Shields Road. It emerged on the south side of the road and continued down the slope to the Quayside at St. Lawrence. The cutting is now in-filled and the tunnel appears to be blocked {3}.
Site Name
NER, Newcastle and Tynemouth, Riverside Branch
Site Type: Specific
Railway
HER Number
2146
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 2146 >> 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map, 1899, 6 inch scale, Northumberland, 89, SE
Ayris, I M & D. Bolland, Ouseburn Heritage, p.39
The Archaeological Practice, 1997, Shields Road, Regeneration, Archaeological Assessment; Archaeological Services Durham University, 2012, Hadrian Riverside, Wallsend, Tyne and Wear - archaeological assessment
YEAR1
1994
YEAR2
2014
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
Crossref
2146,1056
DAY1
07
District
N Tyneside
Easting
433460
EASTING2
3795
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
566980
NORTHING2
6655
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Percy Main
Description
The probable line of a Wagonway, linking Cramlington Colliery Railway (HER ref. 1056) to the North Eastern Railway, Newcastle and Tynemouth, Riverside Branch (HER ref. 2146). This is not shown on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey plan and was out of use on the 2nd edition, so dates between 1858 and 1895.
Site Type: Broad
Tramway Transport Site
SITEDESC
The probable line of a Wagonway, linking Cramlington Colliery Railway (SMR 1056) to the North Eastern Railway, Newcastle and Tynemouth, Riverside Branch (SMR 2146). This is not shown on 1st edition OS mapping and out of use on 2nd edition, so dates between 1858 and 1895.
Site Name
Percy Main, Wagonway
Site Type: Specific
Wagonway
HER Number
2145
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 2145 >> 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map, 1899, 6 inch scale, Northumberland, 89, SE
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
Crossref
2028
DAY1
07
District
N Tyneside
Easting
433320
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
566390
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Howdon
Description
An iron foundry appears for the first time on the 2nd edition Ordnance Survey plan, on a site previously occupied by Howdon Ropery (HER ref. 2028). The foundry must have been built after 1858.
Site Type: Broad
Metal Industry Site
SITEDESC
An iron foundry that appears for the first time on the 2nd edition OS mapping, on the site previously occupied by Howdon Ropery, (SMR 2028). The foundry must have been built after 1858.
Site Name
Howdon, Iron Foundry
Site Type: Specific
Iron Foundry
HER Number
2144
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 2144 >> 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map, 1899, 6 inch scale, Northumberland, 89, SE
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Water Supply and Drainage
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
DAY1
07
District
N Tyneside
Easting
433780
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
566400
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Willington Quay
Description
A reservoir is shown on early Ordnance Survey plans, though the precise location is unclear.
Site Type: Broad
Water Storage Site
SITEDESC
A reservoir is shown on OS mapping - though the location is unclear.
Site Name
Willington, Willington Quay Reservoir
Site Type: Specific
Reservoir
HER Number
2143
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 2143 >> 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map, 1899, 6 inch scale, Northumberland, 89, SE
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
Crossref
1113
DAY1
07
District
N Tyneside
Easting
435180
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
566400
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Howdon
Description
From the 2nd edition Ordnance Survey plan these appear to have been related to the Backworth Colliery Railway (HER ref. 1113), but this is not clear. They were built after 1858, as they do not appear on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey plan. One of two pairs of staiths with this name, the other being HER ref. 2200.
Site Type: Broad
Water Transport Site
SITEDESC
From the 2nd edition OS mapping these appear to have been related to the Backworth Colliery Railway (SMR 1113), but this is not clear. There were built after 1858, as they do not appear on the 1st edition OS map. One of two pairs of staiths with this name, the other being SMR 2200.
Site Name
Howdon, Commissioner's Staiths (North)
Site Type: Specific
Staith
HER Number
2142
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 2142 >> 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map, 1899, 6 inch scale, Northumberland, 89, SE
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
Crossref
2139,2147
DAY1
07
District
N Tyneside
Easting
435140
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567050
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Howdon
Description
Staith in the Albert Edward Dock (HER ref. 2147), which was supplied by the North Eastern Railway, Blyth and Tyne Branch (HER ref. 2139).
Site Type: Broad
Water Transport Site
SITEDESC
Staith in the Albert Edward Dock, (SMR 2147), which was supplied by the North Eastern Railway Blyth and Tyne Branch, (SMR 2139).
Site Name
Albert Edward Dock, Staith
Site Type: Specific
Staith
HER Number
2141
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 2141 >> 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map, 1899, 6 inch scale, Northumberland, 89, SE
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
Crossref
2139,2147
DAY1
07
District
N Tyneside
Easting
435010
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567040
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Howdon
Description
Staith in the Albert Edward Dock (HER ref. 2147), which was supplied by the North Eastern Railway, Blyth and Tyne Branch (HER ref. 2139).
Site Type: Broad
Water Transport Site
SITEDESC
Staith in the Albert Edward Dock, (SMR 2147), which was supplied by the North Eastern Railway Blyth and Tyne Branch, (SMR 2139).
Site Name
Howdon, Albert Edward Dock, Staith
Site Type: Specific
Staith
HER Number
2140
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 2140 >> 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map, 1899, 6 inch scale, Northumberland, 89, SE
YEAR1
1994