English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
DAY1
07
District
N Tyneside
Easting
436290
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568800
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Tynemouth
Description
A Saw mill built after the 1st edition Ordnance Survey plan of 1858.
SITEASS
Saw mills replaced saw pits, and were water powered at first. Mechanised sawing was by frame saws which imitated the action of the old sawpit using straight rip saws. Later circular saws came into use (William Jones, 1996, Dictionary of Industrial Archaeology).
Site Type: Broad
Wood Processing Site
SITEDESC
Saw mill built on site of tannery (HER 2051) after 1858.
Site Name
Dene Saw Mill
Site Type: Specific
Saw Mill
HER Number
2128
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 2128 >> 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map, 1899, 6 inch scale, Northumberland, 89, SE
YEAR1
1994
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Transport
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
07
DAY2
12
District
N Tyneside
Easting
436630
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
4
MONTH2
9
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
569320
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Tynemouth
Description
Built by the North Eastern Railway as part of their reorganisation of the old Blyth and Tyne lines. Opened in 1882 by William Bell of the NER, it was designed to cope with large volumes of through and terminating trains serving the burgeoning seaside resort. Notable for its Hydraulic Lift Machinery with accumulator, built by Armstrongs of Elswick. Architecturally the buildings are a delight with a 200 yard long glass and iron platform canopies, footbridge, high quality iron work and associated buildings in a sort of Victorian Venetian style. Red brick with stone dressings; slate roofs with iron cresting to principal ridges. Gothic style. Exuberant style appropriate for a seaside resort. There are two building groups in a restrained Venetian Gothick style which is typical of railway station architecture of the period. Single storey red-brick and sandstone buildings with large hipped and gabled slate roofs, round-headed windows, tall chimneys and decorative iron and timber work. The massive expanse of glazed canopies is the main feature of the station, something unusual for a station serving a small town or village. The canopy is supported on ornate cast-iron columns, girders and ribs. The through lines are crossed by a large twin footbridge, which once had a hydraulic-powered goods lift. The whole arrangement of buildings, platforms and canopies is in a gentle curve which follows the line of the track. There is strong symmetry in the vertical and horizontal planes, a bisecting line down the centre of the footbridge would produce a virtual mirror image of the whole station. The Station's detailing is well executed, the decorative ironwork in particular is in abundance and extravagant. The station is mentioned in Gordon Biddle's "Victorian Stations" and in David Lloyd and Donald Insall's "Railway Station Architecture". On the platform wall is a tile map of the NER network.
SITEASS
Conserved by Barnett Winskell for the Friends of Tynemouth Station in the early 1990s. Monument on the English Heritage Register of Buildings at Risk 2007, priority A - immediately risk of further rapid deterioration or loss of fabric; no solution agreed. Heritage At Risk 2008, priority A, condition very bad. The central section and area used as a weekend market are in a sound condition. However the flanking areas are unused and in disrepair. Listed on English Heritage's Heritage At Risk Register 2009. Condition: very bad. Priority: A. A scheme to test the methodology for repairing the canopies is scheduled for 2009 and will inform the wider repair programme. Heritage At Risk 2011: The central section is sound and is used operationally as a Metro station and to house a weekend market. However, the flanking areas are unused and in disrepair.The canopies are of ironwork with ornamental spandrels. A scheme to repair the outlying canopies commenced in 2011 following a successful funding award from the "Sea Change" programme.
Condition: very bad
Priority: F Repair scheme in progress and (where applicable) end use or user identified; functionally redundant buildings with new use agreed but not yet implemented. No longer on Heritage At Risk Register
Site Type: Broad
Railway Transport Site
SITEDESC
Built by the North Eastern Railway as part of their reorganisation of the old Blyth and Tyne lines. Opened in 1882 by William Bell of the NER, it was designed to cope with large volumes of through and terminating trains serving the burgeoning seaside resort. Notable for its Hydraulic Lift Machinery with accumulator, built by Armstrongs of Elswick. Architecturally the buildings are a delight with a 200 yard long glass and iron platform canopies, footbridge, high quality iron work and associated buildings in a sort of Victorian Venetian style. Red brick with stone dressings; slate roofs with iron cresting to principal ridges. Gothic style. Exuberant style appropriate for a seaside resort. There are two building groups in a restrained Venetian Gothick style which is typical of railway station architecture of the period. Single storey red-brick and sandstone buildings with large hipped and gabled slate roofs, round-headed windows, tall chimneys and decorative iron and timber work. The massive expanse of glazed canopies is the main feature of the station, something unusual for a station serving a small town or village. The canopy is supported on ornate cast-iron columns, girders and ribs. The through lines are crossed by a large twin footbridge, which once had a hydraulic-powered goods lift. The whole arrangement of buildings, platforms and canopies is in a gentle curve which follows the line of the track. There is strong symmetry in the vertical and horizontal planes, a bisecting line down the centre of the footbridge would produce a virtual mirror image of the whole station. The Station's detailing is well executed, the decorative ironwork in particular is in abundance and extravagant. The station is mentioned in Gordon Biddle's "Victorian Stations" and in David Lloyd and Donald Insall's "Railway Station Architecture". On the platform wall is a tile map of the NER network.
Site Name
Station Terrace, Tynemouth Station
Site Type: Specific
Railway Station
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II*
HER Number
2127
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
<< HER 2127 >> 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map, 1899, 6 inch scale, Northumberland, 89, SE
I.M. Ayris, & S.M. Linsley,1994, A Guide to the Industrial Archaeology of Tyne and Wear, p.11-12
1988, Tyne & Wear HER, Tynemouth Station File SCT/NT/IA2
J. Alexander, 1999, Images of England: Tynemouth & Cullercoats, p 119-122
Rock Townsend & Winskell, 1988, Development and Design Guide, Unpublished report; List of Buildings of Special Architectural and Historic Interest, 9/122; AAG, 2014, Tynemouth Metro Station, Heritage Statement
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
1994
YEAR2
2016
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
DAY1
06
District
N Tyneside
Easting
434880
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568280
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Chirton
Description
A Mine Shaft, marked as ‘Old’ on the 2nd edition Ordnance Survey plan, so was out of use by 1894.
Site Type: Broad
Mining Industry Site
SITEDESC
Mine Shaft, marked as Old on the 2nd OS edition mapping, so was out of use pre-1894.
Site Name
Chirton, Mine Shaft
Site Type: Specific
Mine Shaft
HER Number
2126
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 2126 >> 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map, 1899, 6 inch scale, Northumberland, 89, SE
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Water Supply and Drainage
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
DAY1
06
District
N Tyneside
Easting
434770
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568470
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Chirton
Description
Historic Ordnance Survey Map evidence shows the location of Salt Water Reservoirs belonging to the North Shields Corporation Water Works.
Site Type: Broad
Water Storage Site
SITEDESC
Salt Water Reservoirs belonging to the North Shields Corporation Water Works.
Site Name
Chirton, Salt Water Reservoirs
Site Type: Specific
Reservoir
HER Number
2125
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 2125 >> 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map, 1899, 6 inch scale, Northumberland, 89, SE
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Recreational
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
2006
DAY1
06
DAY2
27
District
N Tyneside
Easting
434710
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MONTH1
4
MONTH2
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568820
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Preston
Description
An oval cycling track, on the site of Preston Colliery (HER 2006). The site is not on the 1st edition OS so was built after 1858. In 1900 North Shields Athletic Football Club took over the cycling track. In the 1920s Preston Colliery FC took over. They were renamed North Shields FC in 1928. A local derby against South Shields in 1936 attracted a crowd of 12,800. North Shields won the FA Amateur Cup in 1969. During the 1970s the club fell into debt. The ground was also damaged by mining subsidence. In 1992 the ground was sold. The housing estate on the site included a street called Appleby Park. The club moved to Ralph Gardner Park on Silkeys Lane.
Site Type: Broad
Racing Sports Site
SITEDESC
An oval cycling track, on the site of Preston Colliery (HER 2006). The site is not on the 1st edition OS so was built after 1858. In 1900 North Shields Athletic Football Club took over the cycling track. In the 1920s Preston Colliery FC took over. They were renamed North Shields FC in 1928. A local derby against South Shields in 1936 attracted a crowd of 12,800. North Shields won the FA Amateur Cup in 1969. During the 1970s the club fell into debt. The ground was also damaged by mining subsidence. In 1992 the ground was sold. The housing estate on the site included a street called Appleby Park. The club moved to Ralph Gardner Park on Silkeys Lane.
Site Name
Appleby Park (cycling track later football ground)
Site Type: Specific
Velodrome
HER Number
2124
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 2124 >> 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map, 1899, 6 inch scale, Northumberland, 89, SE; Lynn Pearson, 2010, Played in Tyne and Wear - charting the heritage of people at play, p 112
YEAR1
1994
YEAR2
2015
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
DAY1
06
District
N Tyneside
Easting
434280
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
569000
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Billy Mill
Description
Preston Colliery, at Billy Mill, is not on the 1st edition ordnance Survey plan, so was built after 1858.
Site Type: Broad
Coal Mining Site
SITEDESC
Preston Colliery, at Billy Mill. The site is not on 1st edition OS - so therefore was built after 1858.
Site Name
Preston Colliery
Site Type: Specific
Colliery
HER Number
2123
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 2123 >> 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map, 1899, 6 inch scale, Northumberland, 89, SE
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Defence
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
2003
DAY1
06
DAY2
05
District
N Tyneside
Easting
433570
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MONTH1
4
MONTH2
1
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 36 NW 295
Northing
569270
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Billy Mill
Description
Historic Ordnance Survey Map evidence shows the location of a Rifle Range within the disused Billy Mill Quarry (HER ref. 2003). The range is not shown on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey plan and was therefore installed after 1858.
Site Type: Broad
Military Training Site
SITEDESC
Rifle Range within the disused Billy Mill Quarry (HER 2003). Shown on maps of 1897 and 1938.
Site Name
Billy Mill, Rifle Range
Site Type: Specific
Firing Range
HER Number
2122
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 2122 >> 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map, 1899, 6 inch scale, Northumberland, 89, SE; English Heritage Hadrian's Wall WHS Mapping Project, 2008, 1405880; Ordnance Survey Map County of Northumberland 1:2500, 1897 and 1:10560, 1938
YEAR1
1994
YEAR2
2009
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
Crossref
1055
DAY1
06
District
N Tyneside
Easting
434740
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
566280
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Howdon
Description
One of the southern branches of the Blyth and Tyne Railway (HER ref. 1055) appears to run to this site. The site was first leased from the Duke of Northumberland in 1835, by John Sadler. By 1852, production was up to 1¼ million bricks and the same number of tiles. In 1853 the works were up for sale. They consisted of a pug mill, 3 large kilns with coal stores, a 72x15 yard tile drying shade, with 2 smaller ones and two quays on the river Tyne. The buildings were wooden with pantile roofs. The extent of the site is unclear from the 1st edition Ordnance Survey plan.
Site Type: Broad
Brick and Tilemaking Site
SITEDESC
One of the southern branches of the Blyth and Tyne Railway (SMR 1055) appears to run to this site. The site was first leased from the Duke of Northumberland in 1835, by John Sadler. The clay pits were backfilled and made fit for farming as the site became disused. By 1852, production was up to 1¼ million bricks and the same number of tiles. In 1853 the works were up for sale. They consisted of a pug mill, 3 large kilns with coal stores, a 72x15 yd tile drying shade, with 2 smaller ones and two quays on the river Tyne. The buildings were wooden with pantile roofs. The extent of the site is unclear from the 1st edition OS mapping.
Site Name
Percybank Brick and Tile Works
Site Type: Specific
Brickworks
HER Number
2121
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 2121 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 1864, 6 inch scale, Northumberland, 98
P J. Davidson, 1986, The Brickworks of the North East, p.62
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
Crossref
2111,2045
DAY1
06
District
N Tyneside
Easting
434320
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
566310
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Howdon
Description
East Holywell Staith, in Northumberland Dock (HER ref. 2111), at the southern end of the eastern branch of the West Cramlington Wagonway (HER ref. 2045).
Site Type: Broad
Water Transport Site
SITEDESC
East Holywell Staith at the southern end of the eastern branch of the West Cramlington Wagonway (HER 2045). The East Holywell staiths are thought to have been erected around 1838, when the West Cramlington Colliery was opened. They aimed to relieve the bottleneck at nearby Whitehill Point (HER 2079). In 1853 Northumberland Dock was created by the construction of a long wall along this stretch of river, thus enclosing the staiths. The dock contained 14 staiths in total, each was given a number. East Holywell became Number One. East Holwell was reached via a long self acting incline direct to the shipping point. The full wagons descending this incline hauled the empty wagons back up to the top. Still there in 1950.
Site Name
Howdon, East Holywell Staith
Site Type: Specific
Staith
HER Number
2120
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 2120 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 1864, 6 inch scale, Northumberland, 98; John Elliott and Derek Charlton, 1994, Backworth - An Illustrated History of the Mines and Railways
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
Crossref
2111,2045
DAY1
06
District
N Tyneside
Easting
434280
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
566320
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Howdon
Description
West Cramlington Staith, at the southern end of one of the two branches of the West Cramlington Wagonway (South), (HER ref. 2045), in Northumberland Dock (HER ref. 2111). It is not shown on the 2nd edition Ordnance Survey plan, surveyed in 1894/5.
Site Type: Broad
Water Transport Site
SITEDESC
West Cramlington Staith, at the southern end of one of the two branches of the West Cramlington Wagonway (South) (HER 2045). The staiths are thought to have been erected around 1838, when the West Cramlington Colliery was opened. They aimed to relieve the bottleneck at nearby Whitehill Point (HER 2079). In 1853 Northumberland Dock was created by the construction of a long wall along this stretch of river, thus enclosing the staiths. The dock contained 14 staiths in total, each was given a number. West Cramlington became Number Two. By 1898 West Cramlington staith had been abandoned as the colliery had been sold to the Cramlington Coal Company who had their own line.
Site Name
Howdon, West Cramlington Staith
Site Type: Specific
Staith
HER Number
2119
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 2119 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 1864, 6 inch scale, Northumberland, 98; John Elliott and Derek Charlton, 1994, Backworth - An Illustrated History of the Mines and Railways
YEAR1
1994