English, British
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
04
District
S Tyneside
Easting
436480
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567610
General Period
ROMAN
Specific Period
Roman 43 to 410
Place
South Shields
Description
A "wall of Roman tiles" was found on the north side of Livingstone Street, between Baring Street and James Mather Street.
Site Type: Broad
Barrier
SITEDESC
A "wall of Roman tiles" was found on the north side of Livingstone Street between Baring Street and James Mather Street, two-thirds along length to the west.
Site Name
Livingstone Street, Wall of Roman tiles
Site Type: Specific
Wall
HER Number
1887
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 1887 >> Tyne and Wear Museums, 2001, Hadrian Primary School, Baring Street, South Shields, Archaeological Assessment, appendix 1
Blair, 1892, Blair Album, plan opposite p5
YEAR1
2001
English, British
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
04
District
S Tyneside
Easting
436600
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567790
General Period
ROMAN
Specific Period
Roman 43 to 410
Place
South Shields
Description
Coin of Constantine found at the junction of Trajan Street and Roman Road, whilst laying a gas pipe.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
Coin of Constantine found "at the crossing of Trajan Street and Roman Road… whilst laying gas pipe". Dated C4.
Site Name
Trajan Street, Coin of Constantine
Site Type: Specific
Coin
HER Number
1886
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 1886 >> Tyne and Wear Museums, 2001, Hadrian Primary School, Baring Street, South Shields, Archaeological Assessment, appendix 1
Blair, 1892, Blair Album, 24 August 1892, p96
YEAR1
2001
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
04
District
S Tyneside
Easting
436500
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567700
General Period
ROMAN
Specific Period
Roman 43 to 410
Place
South Shields
Description
Close beside the paved road (HER ref. 1884) was found "a striking sculptured stone, which was conjectured with great probability to have been connected with some funeral monument. Near it also were the remains of a shallow stone trough".
Site Type: Broad
Grave Marker
SITEDESC
Close beside the paved road (SMR 1884) "a striking sculptured stone, which was conjectured with great probability to have been connected with some funeral monument. Near it also were the remains of a shallow stone trough".
Site Name
Baring Street, sculpture and stone trough
Site Type: Specific
Gravestone
HER Number
1885
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 1885 >> Tyne and Wear Museums, 2001, Hadrian Primary School, Baring Street, South Shields, Archaeological Assessment, appendix 1
R. E. Hooppell, 1878, Natural History Transactions Northumbria, Durham and Newcastle upon Tyne, VII, 4, p4-5 and plate V
YEAR1
2001
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
04
District
S Tyneside
Easting
436510
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567690
General Period
ROMAN
Specific Period
Roman 43 to 410
Place
South Shields
Description
A paved road was found during the construction of Baring Street, South Shields.
Site Type: Broad
Road Transport Site
SITEDESC
Paved road found "...in the course of the excavations necessary to make Baring Street" [running north-south across Baring Street, between the junctions of Trajan Street and Vespasian Street.
Site Name
Baring Street, Roman paved road
Site Type: Specific
Road
HER Number
1884
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 1884 >> Tyne and Wear Museums, 2001, Hadrian Primary School, Baring Street, South Shields, Archaeological Assessment, appendix 1
R. E. Hooppell, 1878, Natural History Transactions Northumbria, Durham and Newcastle upon Tyne, VII, 4, p4-5 and plate V
YEAR1
2001
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
02
DAY2
20
District
N Tyneside
Easting
435350
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ37SE
MONTH1
10
MONTH2
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
572528
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Whitley Bay
Description
Edward Hall of Flatworth, breeder of the fat ox immortalised in one of Bewick's engravings, built Whitley Park in about 1789. The house was covered with white stucco. After Mr Hall's death in 1792, the Park was sold to John Haigh, a 'hostman'. In 1800 it was purchased by Thomas Wright of North Shields and in 1844 sold to J.H. Hinde. After many changes of ownership, it became the Park Hotel in 1897, with most of the land being sold off for building purposes. In 1922 Whitley Park was bought for use as Council offices but was demolished in 1939. A library and a small park now occupy the site of what was left of the estate.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Whitley was described in 1834 as "a very respectable and neat little village close to the sea". Its population was at that time 632. Edward Hall of Flatworth, breeder of the fat ox immortalised in one of Bewick's engravings, built Whitley Park in about 1789. The house was covered with white stucco. After Mr Hall's death in 1792, the Park was sold to John Haigh, a 'hostman'. In 1800 it was purchased by Thomas Wright of North Shields and in 1844 sold to J.H. Hinde. Later residents included Thomas Davison (in 1845), C.M. Palmer (in 1855) and T.W. Bulman (1869-79), whose widow occupied it until c.1891. After further changes of ownership, it became the Park Hotel in 1897, with most of the land being sold off for building purposes. In 1922 Whitley Park was bought for use as Council offices but was demolished in 1939. A library and a small park now occupy the site of what was left of the estate {1}.
Site Name
Whitley Park
Site Type: Specific
Country House
HER Number
1883
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
<< HER 1883 >> T. Faulkner & P. Lowery, 1996, Lost Houses of Newcastle and Northumberland, p 66
YEAR1
2001
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
02
District
N Tyneside
Easting
435520
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ37SE
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
572080
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Whitley Bay
Description
The Hudsons had coal mines in Whitley from the late 17th century. Henry Hudson (1720-89) built this house in about 1760 (adding wings in 1776), replacing his earlier seat. His widow bequeathed it in 1815 to her neice Hannah Ellison, from whom it was purchased by the Duke of Northumberland. Later it was the residence of J.H. Friar (d.1855), Mrs Lydia Green, and then of M.W. Lambert (c.1873-93). Ultimately the small estate was offered to the Council as a park, but refused, and the Hall, on a site now occupied by the police station in Laburnum Avenue, was demolished in 1899.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
The Hudsons had coal mines in Whitley from the late C17. Henry Hudson (1720-89) built this house in about 1760 (adding wings in 1776), replacing his earlier seat. His widow bequeathed it in 1815 to her neice Hannah Ellison, from whom it was purchased by the Duke of Northumberland. Later it was the residence of J.H. Friar (d.1855), Mrs Lydia Green, and then of M.W. Lambert (c.1873-93). Ultimately the small estate was offered to the Council as a park, but refused, and the Hall, on a site now occupied by the police station in Laburnum Avenue, was demolished in 1899 {1}.
Site Name
Whitley Hall
Site Type: Specific
Country House
HER Number
1882
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
<< HER 1882 >> T. Faulkner & P. Lowery, 1996, Lost Houses of Newcastle and Northumberland, p 65
YEAR1
2001
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
02
District
Newcastle
Easting
419980
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567980
parish
Woolsington
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Westerhope
Description
Newbiggin Hall was built in the early 19th century, replacing an earlier house of the Hudson family. In 1828 it was the residence of Henry, son of Matthew Bell MP of Woolsington, who had purchased the estate. Later residents were Lt. Col. Charles James Reed, a brewer (c.1858-87), John Watson Spencer of Spencer's Steelworks in Newburn (from 1887), and from 1909 Gerald France MP. In the late 1950s the Hall was replaced with a public house; this in turn has been destroyed.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Newbiggin Hall was built in the early C19, replacing an earlier house of the Hudson family. In 1828 it was the residence of Henry, son of Matthew Bell MP of Woolsington, who had purchased the estate. Later residents were Lt. Col. Charles James Reed, a brewer (c.1858-87), John Watson Spencer of Spencer's Steelworks in Newburn (from 1887), and from 1909 Gerald France MP. He died in 1935 and his wife Hilda (nee Bainbridge) in 1954. In the late 1950s the Hall was replaced with a public house; this in turn has been destroyed {1}.
Site Name
Newbiggin Hall
Site Type: Specific
Country House
HER Number
1881
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
<< HER 1881 >> T. Faulkner & P. Lowery, 1996, Lost Houses of Newcastle and Northumberland, p 54
YEAR1
2001
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
762
DAY1
02
District
N Tyneside
Easting
434560
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568240
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Stuart 1603 to 1714
Place
Chirton
Description
Chirton House stood south-west of Hawkey's Lane, north of the present Waterville Road. It had been built in 1693 by Winifred Milbourne on the site of an older mansion. In the late 18th century it was the residence of Edward Collingwood (d.1783) and his son, also Edward (d.1805); it then descended to the latter's cousin, Admiral Lord Collingwood (1748-1810), who never lived at Chirton, although his wife and daughters did. It was sold in 1876 and demolished in 1899; a Co-operative store was erected on the site.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Chirton House stood south-west of Hawkey's Lane, north of the present Waterville Road. It had been built in 1693 by Winifred Milbourne on the site of an older mansion. In the late 18th century it was the residence of Edward Collingwood (d.1783) and his son, also Edward (d.1805); it then descended to the latter's cousin, Admiral Lord Collingwood (1748-1810), who never lived at Chirton, although his wife and daughters did. Chirton House was sold in 1876 and demolished in 1899; a Co-operative store was erected on the site. {1}.
Site Name
Chirton House, East Chirton
Site Type: Specific
Detached House
HER Number
1880
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
<< HER 1880 >> T. Faulkner & P. Lowery, 1996, Lost Houses of Newcastle and Northumberland, p 39
Alan Williams Archaeology, 2004, Collingwood Arms Hotel, Front Street, Chirton, Archaeological Assessment
J. Taggart (Rev), 1963, A History of Chirton Limited circulation work
YEAR1
2001
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
02
DAY2
13
District
Newcastle
Easting
422600
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
10
MONTH2
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564570
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Fenham
Description
Wingrove House was built c.1847 and (along with Wingrove Cottage and, further to the north-west, Fenham White House) demolished in about 1903, when its owner since 1866, the shipbuilder John Wigham Richardson (1837-1908), retired to Stocksfield. It stood on the north side of Westgate Road, just to the west of the junction with the present Wingrove Road.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Wingrove House (along with Wingrove Cottage and, further to the north-west, Fenham White House) was demolished in about 1903, when its owner since 1866, the shipbuilder John Wigham Richardson (1837-1908), retired to Stocksfield. It stood on the north side of Westgate Road, just to the west of the junction with the present Wingrove Road. It had been built c.1847 for Lawrence Hewison, a corn factor {1}. A late 19th century photograph of the building (Newcastle Library) shows the building covered in Ivy with 6/6 sash windows.
Site Name
Wingrove House
Site Type: Specific
Town House
HER Number
1879
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
<< HER 1879 >> T. Faulkner & P. Lowery, 1996, Lost Houses of Newcastle and Northumberland, p 30; Elswick Tithe Plan, 1852, NRO DT 165M;
YEAR1
2001
YEAR2
2015
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
02
DAY2
09
District
Newcastle
Easting
421570
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
10
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564730
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Benwell
Description
Benwell Park was built, in neo-Elizabethan style, in 1853 for the barrister John P. Mulcaster. It lay south of the West Road, between the estates of Pendower House and Condercum House, in 4-5 acres near to the line of the Roman Wall. In July 1913 the Mulcaster children sold the house to Edith McCarthy wife of the shipowner Leonard Macarthy. In December 1936 Benwell Park was purchased by local builders Hadden & Hillman for £5750. They demolished the house and redeveloped the site with an estate of semi-detached houses, called eponymously, Denhill Park.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Benwell Park was built, in neo-Elizabethan style, in 1853 for the barrister John P. Mulcaster. It lay south of the West Road, between the estates of Pendower House and Condercum House, in 4-5 acres near to the line of the Roman Wall. Mulcaster bought the plot for £1038-12-8d in 1853 from the Trustees of Thomas Crawhall the late owner of the Benwell Tower Estate. Mulcaster died in 1887, his wife died in 1912. In July 1913 the Mulcaster children sold the house to Edith McCarthy wife of the shipowner Leonard Macarthy. In December 1936 Benwell Park was purchased by local builders Hadden & Hillman for £5750. They demolished the house and redeveloped the site with an estate of semi-detached houses, called eponymously, Denhill Park. At the foot of Denhill Park are the remains of the Vallum Crossing which led to the south gate of Condercum fort.
Site Name
Benwell Park
Site Type: Specific
Country House
HER Number
1878
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
<< HER 1878 >> T. Faulkner & P. Lowery, 1996, Lost Houses of Newcastle and Northumberland, p 14; NRO MBE 1123; Abstract of a title of a Denhill Park House; History of Northumberland 1930; Newcastle Courant
YEAR1
2001
YEAR2
2015