<< HER 1927 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 1854
YEAR1
2001
English, British
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
23
District
Gateshead
Easting
415710
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MATERIAL
Rubble
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
561200
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Barlow
Description
The farm lies on both sides of Barlow Lane. On the east side, away from the main part of the farm one building survived when examined in 1986 - single storey, stone building of rubble with well-dressed quoins. Asbestos roof. 2 ventilation slits and one stable door appear to be original. Small lean-to stone building against its north end {1}. This building was converted into a house in 1994, and now forms part of an equestrian business. Ian Farmer Associates recorded the main nineteenth century farmstead, which comprises of a north range, dairy, farmhouse and dryer shed, in advance of its conversion to four dwellings. There were few original or early features remaining in the interior of the buildings – the timber roof trusses had largely been replaced and the original slates or pantiles replaced by corrugated asbestos sheeting. Buildings 8 and 12 retain their flag floors however, and sash windows survive throughout. Arched car entrances have been bricked up but will be reinstated in the conversion scheme. Building 10 has an interior staircase still in-situ. One of the most interesting features is the exterior buttresses. Despite the modifications to the buildings, East Farm is an attractive group which lends itself well to a good quality conversion scheme, which is welcomed as the condition of the buildings is deteriorating now that they are out of agricultural use.
Site Type: Broad
Farm
SITEDESC
The farm lies on both sides of Barlow Lane. On the east side, away from the main part of the farm one building survived when examined in 1986 - single storey, stone building of rubble with well-dressed quoins. Asbestos roof. 2 ventilation slits and one stable door appear to be original. Small lean-to stone building against its north end {1}. This building was converted into a house in 1994, and now forms part of an equestrian business. Ian Farmer Associates recorded the main nineteenth century farmstead, which comprises of a north range, dairy, farmhouse and dryer shed, in advance of its conversion to four dwellings. There were few original or early features remaining in the interior of the buildings – the timber roof trusses had largely been replaced and the original slates or pantiles replaced by corrugated asbestos sheeting. Buildings 8 and 12 retain their flag floors however, and sash windows survive throughout. Arched car entrances have been bricked up but will be reinstated in the conversion scheme. Building 10 has an interior staircase still in-situ. One of the most interesting features is the exterior buttresses. Despite the modifications to the buildings, East Farm is an attractive group which lends itself well to a good quality conversion scheme, which is welcomed as the condition of the buildings is deteriorating now that they are out of agricultural use.
Site Name
East Farm
Site Type: Specific
Farmstead
HER Number
1926
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
<< HER 1926 >> I. Ayris & B. Harbottle, 1986, Barlow East Farm
YEAR1
2001
English, British
Class
Unassigned
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
08
District
Gateshead
Easting
419760
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ15NE
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
559330
General Period
UNCERTAIN
Specific Period
Uncertain
Place
Whickham
Description
Two large stones, one bearing incised letters "LI" alongside the line of Riding Field Wagonway (HER REF. 1921) at the base of Long Hill (HER REF. 1923).
Site Type: Broad
Carved Stone
SITEDESC
Two large stones, one bearing incised letters "LI" alongside the line of Riding Field Wagonway (SMR 1921) at base of Long Hill (SMR 1923).
Site Name
Long Hill, incised stones
Site Type: Specific
Carved Stone
HER Number
1925
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 1925 >> Pers comm. A. Rounding, 2001, letter to County Archaeologist- HER
YEAR1
2001
English, British
Class
Gardens Parks and Urban Spaces
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
08
DAY2
13
District
Gateshead
Easting
419850
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Parkland
Map Sheet
NZ15NE
MONTH1
11
MONTH2
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
559200
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Whickham
Description
A small domed hill (natural geological outcrop) surrounded by a low earthen bank. Probably a mid to late 18th century landscape improvement associated with the original entrance to Gibside. The bank would have been topped by either fencing or dead-hedging and its purpose was to protect the young trees until they were established. Once the tree had reached a degree of maturity, the fence was removed or the dead-heading allowed to disperse. These copses provided landscape interest, provided timber and game cover. The visible rubble, narrowness of the bank, the overlaying of ridge and furrow and the mature conifer and broadleaf trees shown on the historic OS maps all suggest this site type.
Site Type: Broad
Tree Enclosure Ring
SITEDESC
A small domed hill (natural geological outcrop) surrounded by a low earthen bank. Probably a mid to late 18th century landscape improvement associated with the original entrance to Gibside. The bank would have been topped by either fencing or dead-hedging and its purpose was to protect the young trees until they were established. Once the tree had reached a degree of maturity, the fence was removed or the dead-heading allowed to disperse. These copses provided landscape interest, provided timber and game cover. The visible rubble, narrowness of the bank, the overlaying of ridge and furrow and the mature conifer and broadleaf trees shown on the historic OS maps all suggest this site type.
Site Name
Cuthberts Hill
Site Type: Specific
Tree Enclosure Ring
HER Number
1924
Form of Evidence
Earthwork
Sources
<< HER 1924 >> Pers comm. A. Rounding, 2001, letter to County Archaeologist; Pers comm, Dr Rob Young, 12 April, 2017; Chris Mayes, Heritage at Risk Landscape Architect North East & North West Regions, Historic England, 13 April 2017
YEAR1
2001
YEAR2
2017
English, British
Class
Gardens Parks and Urban Spaces
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
08
DAY2
13
District
Gateshead
Easting
419770
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ15NE
MONTH1
11
MONTH2
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
559450
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Whickham
Description
A hill said to be surrounded by a ditch and outer bank {1}. Recommended as an area with potential C17 coal workings including shafts, adits and wagonways. Several features were identified, but these were all much later and of minor importance. No evidence of surface C17 features, but potentially important undisturbed underground workings {2}. A small domed hill (natural geological outcrop) surrounded by a low earthen bank. Probably a mid to late 18th century landscape improvement associated with the original entrance to Gibside. The bank would have been topped by either fencing or dead-hedging and its purpose was to protect the young trees until they were established. Once the tree had reached a degree of maturity, the fence was removed or the dead-heading allowed to disperse. These copses provided landscape interest, provided timber and game cover. The visible rubble, narrowness of the bank, the overlaying of ridge and furrow and the mature conifer and broadleaf trees shown on the historic OS maps all suggest this site type.
SITEASS
Although no C17 surface features were found, this does not preclude the existence of important underground workings. The surviving surface features are of low importance. Action - notify County Archaeologist that undisturbed underground workings of major importance may survive; reassess in light of further evidence. An archaeological evaluation should be conditioned on any planning application affecting the site {2}.
Site Type: Broad
Tree Enclosure Ring
SITEDESC
A hill said to be surrounded by a ditch and outer bank {1}. Recommended as an area with potential C17 coal workings including shafts, adits and wagonways. Several features were identified, but these were all much later and of minor importance. No evidence of surface C17 features, but potentially important undisturbed underground workings {2}. A small domed hill (natural geological outcrop) surrounded by a low earthen bank. Probably a mid to late 18th century landscape improvement associated with the original entrance to Gibside. The bank would have been topped by either fencing or dead-hedging and its purpose was to protect the young trees until they were established. Once the tree had reached a degree of maturity, the fence was removed or the dead-heading allowed to disperse. These copses provided landscape interest, provided timber and game cover. The visible rubble, narrowness of the bank, the overlaying of ridge and furrow and the mature conifer and broadleaf trees shown on the historic OS maps all suggest this site type.
Site Name
Long Hill
Site Type: Specific
Tree Enclosure Ring
HER Number
1923
Form of Evidence
Earthwork
Sources
<< HER 1923 >> Pers comm. A. Rounding, 2001, letter to County Archaeologist- HER; English Heritage, Monumets Protection Program Site Assessment; Pers comm, Dr Rob Young, 12 April, 2017; Chris Mayes, Heritage at Risk Landscape Architect North East & North West Regions, Historic England, 13 April 2017
YEAR1
2001
YEAR2
2017
English, British
Class
Gardens Parks and Urban Spaces
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
08
DAY2
13
District
Gateshead
Easting
419950
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ15NE
MONTH1
11
MONTH2
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
559700
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Whickham
Description
A small domed hill (natural geological outcrop) surrounded by a low earthen bank. Probably a mid to late 18th century landscape improvement associated with the original entrance to Gibside. The bank would have been topped by either fencing or dead-hedging and its purpose was to protect the young trees until they were established. Once the tree had reached a degree of maturity, the fence was removed or the dead-heading allowed to disperse. These copses provided landscape interest, provided timber and game cover. The visible rubble, narrowness of the bank, the overlaying of ridge and furrow and the mature conifer and broadleaf trees shown on the historic OS maps all suggest this site type.
Site Type: Broad
Tree Enclosure Ring
SITEDESC
A small domed hill (natural geological outcrop) surrounded by a low earthen bank. Probably a mid to late 18th century landscape improvement associated with the original entrance to Gibside. The bank would have been topped by either fencing or dead-hedging and its purpose was to protect the young trees until they were established. Once the tree had reached a degree of maturity, the fence was removed or the dead-heading allowed to disperse. These copses provided landscape interest, provided timber and game cover. The visible rubble, narrowness of the bank, the overlaying of ridge and furrow and the mature conifer and broadleaf trees shown on the historic OS maps all suggest this site type.
Site Name
Lambing Hill
Site Type: Specific
Tree Enclosure Ring
HER Number
1922
Form of Evidence
Earthwork
Sources
<< HER 1922 >> Pers comm. A. Rounding, 2001, letter to County Archaeologist- HER; Pers comm, Dr Rob Young, 12 April, 2017; Chris Mayes, Heritage at Risk Landscape Architect North East & North West Regions, Historic England, 13 April 2017
YEAR1
2001
YEAR2
2017
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
08
DAY2
09
District
Gateshead
Easting
419800
EASTING2
2336
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ15NE
MAP2
NZ25NW
MONTH1
11
MONTH2
6
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
559260
NORTHING2
6237
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Stuart 1603 to 1714
Place
Whickham
Description
The Riding Field was the eastern part of the Harding lands. It was rich in coal and had been intensively worked quite early in the 17th century using wain and cart. To gain access to the mouth of the Team, however, Ralph Harding obtained a wayleave through Jackson’s Land in Matfin’s Haugh in 1683. Matfin’s Haugh was one of four Haughs in Whickham Meadows. The lease obtained by Ralph Harding probably refers to a branch from a waggonway running north of Dunston Hill. However, the existence of Riding Field Way is first proved by its mention in a mortgage of 1701. It is also mentioned in a lease of 1704 and 1710. The way ran roughly south-west to north-east and its remains are still visible on the Long Hill in the Riding Field. It continued north through the South Cornmoor, along much the same route as its contemporary - the Northbanks Way, crossing the latter in Coalway Haugh to reach the lower Team. The Riding Field Way is also mentioned in 1716 when the owners of Northbanks Way (the Montagus) bought shares in it. The waggonway continued in use until 1744, when the Grand Allies gave notice to terminate the agreement, as the centre of production has shifted further south, and the way was not heard of again.
SITEASS
Staiths on the Team (NZ 2317 6239)
Fields in the nook formed by Duckpool Lane and Cherrytree Drive offer an abrupt change in level between north and south and may indicate its route (NZ 2158 6164)
The Way can be seen as a shelf roughly following the contour on the north and west sides of Long Hill (NZ 1935 5893)
Site Type: Broad
Tramway Transport Site
SITEDESC
The Riding Field was the eastern part of the Harding lands. It was rich in coal and had been intensively worked quite early in the 17th century using wain and cart. To gain access to the mouth of the Team, however, Ralph Harding obtained a wayleave through Jackson’s Land in Matfin’s Haugh in 1683. Matfin’s Haugh was one of four Haughs in Whickham Meadows. The lease obtained by Ralph Harding probably refers to a branch from a waggonway running north of Dunston Hill. However, the existence of Riding Field Way is first proved by its mention in a mortgage of 1701. It is also mentioned in a lease of 1704 and 1710. The way ran roughly south-west to north-east and its remains are still visible on the Long Hill in the Riding Field. It continued north through the South Cornmoor, along much the same route as its contemporary - the Northbanks Way, crossing the latter in Coalway Haugh to reach the lower Team. The Riding Field Way is also mentioned in 1716 when the owners of Northbanks Way (the Montagus) bought shares in it. The waggonway continued in use until 1744, when the Grand Allies gave notice to terminate the agreement, as the centre of production has shifted further south, and the way was not heard of again.
Site Name
Riding Field Way
Site Type: Specific
Wagonway
HER Number
1921
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 1921 >> Pers comm. A. Rounding, 2001, letter to County Archaeologist
Durham Records Office, D/St D5/2/35, 142, 143, 151, 153, 161, 164
Public Records Office, Chancery Lane, London, C8 7/188
Public Records Office, Chancery Lane, London, C22 772/13, C9 182/45
Durham Records Office, D/CG 16/1076 47, 108, 146
Team Way at Team Colliery Eighton -Gateshead Library Local Studies, GPL BP 1/83
1723, Northbanks and proposed Tanfield Ways, 28 April 1723, -Gateshead Library Local Studies GPL CP/1/140
A. Williams, 2004, A Fighting Trade - Review and mapping of routes; unpublished document for Tyne & Wear Heritage Environment Record
YEAR1
2001
YEAR2
2004
English, British
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
25
District
N Tyneside
Easting
436700
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ37SE
MATERIAL
Flint
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
570400
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Bronze Age -2,600 to -700
Place
Tynemouth
Description
A Bronze Age flint scraper was discovered at Tynemouth Long Sands Beach following storms in 1998.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
A Bronze Age flint scraper was recently (1998) discovered at Tynemouth Long Sands Beach following storms {1} and {2}.
Site Name
Long Sands Beach, Bronze Age Flint Scraper
Site Type: Specific
Scraper
HER Number
1920
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 1920 >> N. Stevenson, 1998, A Possible Neolithic Henge Monument at Tynemouth, Tyne and Wear Northern Archaeology, volume 15/16, p 40
Pers. Comm. C. Hart, 1998
YEAR1
2001
English, British
Class
Defence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
25
District
N Tyneside
Easting
436110
Grid ref figure
8
HISTORY_TOPIC
World Wars
Map Sheet
NZ37SE
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
570240
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Second World War 1939 to 1945
Place
Tynemouth
Description
Site of a former 4.5 inch heavy anti-aircraft battery, showing four concrete gun positions with ammunitions stores. A command post was situated at the rear and close by to the right was a radar installation which was originally surrounded by an octagonal fenced enclosure. This is now destroyed and has been built over.
SITEASS
Heavy Anti Aircraft gunnery relied on large calibre guns intended to combat high flying aircraft. During WW2 this work was shared between five main types of weapon, ranging from a 3 inch 20 cwt gun, (the standard HAA waeapon during WW1 and used well into WW2) which could fire a shell to a height of 23,500 ft, up to a 5.25 inch Mk 2 gun, which could fire a shell up to 43,000 ft. Some of the first 5.25 inch batteries were positioned on the coast and had a dual coastal defence/anti-aircraft role. Until late 1940 virtually all HAA sites were temporary, consisting of earthwork gun pits and tented accomodation. Guns were generally mobile. As war progressed, these were replaced by permanent structures and static guns. A typical HAA gun site consisted of a command post (rectangular concrete or brick semi-sunken structure, often protected by earth banks), this was usually located at the centre of a 39.6m radius semi-circle of gun pits. There would also be one or two shelters, one for gun maintenance (limber gunner's shelter) and the other for the gun detachment. Ammunition was stored in magazines. Instruments and spare parts were kept in the gun store. Domestic HAA sites also had Nissen and timber huts, workshops and garages and often a sewage treatment plant.A concrete service road led from main gate via the magazine around the command post, with offshoots to each gun pit. In plan this gave the site a "four leaf clover" shape {"20th Century Defences in Britain, An Introductory Guide, Handbook of The Defence of Britain Project, 1995, pp 48-59}.
Site Type: Broad
Anti Aircraft Defence Site
SITEDESC
Site of a former 4.5 inch heavy anti-aircraft battery (designated Tyne A), showing four concrete gun positions with ready-use ammunitions stores. A command post was situated at the rear and close by to the right was a radar installation which was originally surrounded by an octagonal fenced enclosure. This is now destroyed and has been built over {1}. A Second World War anti-aircraft battery, at NZ 3600 7030 and associated features are visible as structures and earthworks on air photographs. The battery has an associated military camp, at NZ 3590 7029, a radar station at NZ 3600 7022, a pillbox and barbed wire obstruction at NZ 3591 7008, as well as weapons pits, military roads, military buildings, trackways and trenches. The features have been built over on the latest 1988 Ordnance Survey vertical photography.
(1-3)
Site of a Second World War heavy anti aircraft battery near Monk House, Tynemouth. It was armed with four 4.5-inch guns with GL Mark II radar in 1942 and with four 3.7-inch Mark VI guns with No.3 Mark VI radar in 1945. It was manned by 176 Battery of the 63rd Royal Artillery Regiment in June 1940, and by 269 Battery of the same Regiment in December 1940. It was retained as an Off-Site Nucleus Force Battery in 1946. (4)
Site Name
The Broadway, Heavy Anti Aircraft Battery Tyne A
Site Type: Specific
Anti Aircraft Battery
HER Number
1919
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
<< HER 1919 >> N. Stevenson, 1998, A Possible Neolithic Henge Monument at Tynemouth, Tyne and Wear Northern Archaeology, vol 15/16, 1998, p 39-43
Aerial Photograph, County Borough of Tynemouth's Surveyor's Office, 1956, PLA 5/1/129, 6 April 1956 -North Shields Library Local Studies
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2001
English, British
Class
Unassigned
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
25
District
N Tyneside
Easting
436170
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ37SE
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 37 SE 37
Northing
570160
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Neolithic -4,000 to -2,200
Place
Tynemouth
Description
Cropmark site recognised by Neil Stevenson from three aerial photographs taken by the County Borough of Tynemouth Surveyor's office; two taken in 1956 and the other earlier. The photographs show a circular cropmark with a bank between the two ditches. Post Medieval ridge and furrow overlies the circular cropmark, indicating that it pre-dates the post medieval period and is therefore of some antiquity. It is thought that the circular feature is approximately 50m in diameter. The circular shape and outer and inner ditches of the cropmark suggest a number of possibilities including a Neolithic henge or a Bronze Age ring cairn. One of the photographs appears to show that the feature has two entrances orientated WNW and SSE. This site may therefore represent the most northerly class A henge so far discovered, delineated by an external and internal ditch with a central bank {1}. As there is evidence of Second World War sites nearby, the features may have been associated with some military activity (NMR).
SITEASS
The site is largely inaccessible for excavation purposes as modern housing and gardens now cover part of the central area, southern bank and outer ditch. The front gardens, path and minor road adjacent to the motorway (A1058) cover the northern area and inner ditch. The extreme northern part of the site underlies part of the A1058 (Beach Road) motorway. However, it may be possible for a small exploration trench to be sunk close to the northern perimeter of the site {1}. Could this feature just be part of the HAA battery (HER 1919)?
Site Type: Broad
Archaeological Feature
SITEDESC
Cropmark site recognised by Neil Stevenson from three aerial photographs taken by the County Borough of Tynemouth Surveyor's office; two taken in 1956 and the other earlier. The photographs show a circular cropmark with a bank between the two ditches. Post Medieval ridge and furrow overlies the circular cropmark, indicating that it pre-dates the post medieval period and is therefore of some antiquity. It is thought that the circular feature is approximately 50m in diameter. The circular shape and outer and inner ditches of the cropmark suggest a number of possibilities including a Neolithic henge or a Bronze Age ring cairn. One of the photographs appears to show that the feature has two entrances orientated WNW and SSE. This site may therefore represent the most northerly class A henge so far discovered, delineated by an external and internal ditch with a central bank {1}. As there is evidence of Second World War sites nearby, the features may have been associated with some military activity (NMR).
Site Name
Tynemouth, possible Neolithic henge monument
Site Type: Specific
Site
HER Number
1918
Form of Evidence
Cropmark
Sources
<< HER 1918 >> N. Stevenson, 1998, A Possible Neolithic Henge Monument at Tynemouth, Tyne and Wear Northern Archaeology, vol 15/16, 1998, p 39-43
Aerial Photograph, County Borough of Tynemouth's Surveyor's Office, 1956, PLA 5/1/129, 6 April 1956 -North Shields Library Local Studies
Aerial Photograph, County Borough of Tynemouth's Surveyor's Office, 1950, PLA 5/2/141, incorrectly dated to 1956 -North Shields Library Local Studies; NMR MONUMENT NUMBER: 1214377; Vertical aerial photograph reference number RAF 540/1792 0022 13-MAR-1956