A reinforced concrete bridge of c1913 spanning Willington Dene. The only early ferro-concrete bridge in the County.
Listed building consent was granted for its demolition in 2007. Bridge demolished in 2008. New one built 2009. TWM Archaeology recorded the bridge before demolition.
Former listing description:
Bridge. Circa 1913. Reinforced concrete. 5 trestles and curved abutments support road deck. 7 pairs of piers with low pyramidal coping support spike-headed iron parapet railing.
Site Type: Broad
Road Transport Site
SITEDESC
A reinforced concrete bridge of c1913 spanning Willington Dene. The only early ferro-concrete bridge in the County.
Listed building consent was granted for its demolition in 2007. Bridge demolished in 2008. New one built 2009. TWM Archaeology recorded the bridge before demolition.
Former listing description:
Bridge. Circa 1913. Reinforced concrete. 5 trestles and curved abutments support road deck. 7 pairs of piers with low pyramidal coping support spike-headed iron parapet railing.
Site Name
Burn Closes Bridge, St. Peter's Road
Site Type: Specific
Road Bridge
SITE_STAT
Listing Building Delisted
HER Number
1948
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
<< HER 1948 >> I. Ayris & S.M. Linsley, 1994, A Guide to the Industrial Archaeology of Tyne and Wear, p 20; Dept. of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 7/165; English Heritage Advice Report 23 March 2015
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2002
YEAR2
2022
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1186
DAY1
10
District
Newcastle
Easting
425090
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563940
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
A finely constructed 80 feet (24.4 metres) elliptical span which is only part of a long viaduct from Newcastle Central Station to Manors Station. Built in 1848, but widened to the north in 1894 on a slightly larger span. Another part of the viaduct takes the form of an iron bridge (at NZ 250639) with diamond grid bracing in the spandrels, built by Abbots of Gateshead in 1849. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Railway Transport Site
SITEDESC
A finely constructed 80ft (24.4m) elliptical span which is only part of a long viaduct from Newcastle Central Station to Manors Station. Built in 1848, but widened to the north in 1894 on a slightly larger span. Another part of the viaduct takes the form of an iron bridge (NZ 250639) with diamond grid bracing in the spandrels, built by Abbots of Gateshead in 1849.
Site Name
Dean Street Viaduct
Site Type: Specific
Railway Viaduct
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
1947
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
<< HER 1947 >> I. Ayris & S.M. Linsley, 1994, A Guide to the Industrial Archaeology of Tyne and Wear, p 19
YEAR1
2002
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
10
District
Newcastle
Easting
426230
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564660
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Ouseburn
Description
The oldest of the surviving bridges crossing the lower Ouseburn. Built early to mid 18th century of coursed, squared sandstone. The name derives from Thomas Crawford who owned a number of properties in the area in the early C19. There is an OS benchmark and a mason's mark on the parapets. Bridge. Early/mid C18. Coursed squared sandstone. Segmental arch recessed under chamfered abutment; parapet courses follow slope of road, high at centre. Chamfered coping to parapet ending in low piers, with pyramidal coping to that at south-west, and continuous stretch of wall about three metres at north-east. Stone drains from road surface protrude through north-east and south-west faces. Mason's mark - diagonal cross in square - above road at centre of west parapet, O.S. bench mark above road at centre of east parapet.
Site Type: Broad
Road Transport Site
SITEDESC
The oldest of the surviving bridges crossing the lower Ouseburn. Built early to mid 18th century of coursed, squared sandstone. The name derives from Thomas Crawford who owned a number of properties in the area in the early C19. There is an OS benchmark and a mason's mark on the parapets. Bridge. Early/mid C18. Coursed squared sandstone. Segmental arch recessed
under chamfered abutment; parapet courses follow slope of road, high at centre.
Chamfered coping to parapet ending in low piers, with pyramidal coping to that
at south-west, and continuous stretch of wall about three metres at north-east.
Stone drains from road surface protrude through north-east and south-west faces.
Mason's mark - diagonal cross in square - above road at centre of west parapet,
O.S. bench mark above road at centre of east parapet.
Site Name
Crawford's Bridge
Site Type: Specific
Road Bridge
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
1946
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
<< HER 1946 >> I. Ayris & S.M. Linsley, 1994, A Guide to the Industrial Archaeology of Tyne and Wear, p 19
YEAR1
2002
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
10
DAY2
31
District
Newcastle
Easting
426260
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
1
MONTH2
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564640
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Byker
Description
Constructed in 1878 to overcome the need to descend and ascend the steep sides of the Lower Ouseburn Valley. 1878 for pedestrians, 1879 for raod traffic. A toll was charged for its use until 1895. Cost £50,000 to build. Originally a toll bridge. Purchased by City Council in 1890 for £107,500. Between 1878 and 1895 a toll of half a penny was charged for use of the brick bridge. Toll lifted 1895. In 1899 the bridge was widened from its original width of 9m to 15m.
Site Type: Broad
Road Transport Site
SITEDESC
Constructed in 1878 to overcome the need to descend and ascend the steep sides of the Lower Ouseburn Valley. 1878 for pedestrians, 1879 for road traffic. A toll was charged for its use until 1895. Cost £50,000 to build. Originally a toll bridge. Purchased by City Council in 1890 for £107,500. Between 1878 and 1895 a toll of half a penny was charged for use of the brick bridge. Toll lifted 1895. In 1899 the bridge was widened from its original width of 9m to 15m.
Site Name
Byker Road Bridge
Site Type: Specific
Road Bridge
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
1945
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
<< HER 1945 >> I. Ayris & S.M. Linsley, 1994, A Guide to the Industrial Archaeology of Tyne and Wear, p 19; Grace McCombie, 2009, Newcastle and Gateshead - Pevsner Architectural Guide, p 136
YEAR1
2002
YEAR2
2007
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Rachel Grahame
DAY1
10
DAY2
11
District
Gateshead
Easting
414968
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ15NW
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
1
MONTH2
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557199
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Lintzford
Description
This bridge was listed Grade II in 1950 with the following description:
'Bridge. Late C18. Coursed squared sandstone. Wide elliptical arch. 4 graduated round openings in each spandrel to high-centred band at road-bed level. Chamfered stone coping, wrought iron lampholders, and 4 domed-topped piers to parapets. Partly in Blaydon parish, Gateshead District.'
A remarkable coursed squared sandstone-built road bridge with single, very wide flat segmental arch whose voussoirs noticeably increase in size from crown to springings. Projecting string course at tangent to crown, carries parapet. Each spandrel pierced four times with diminishing circular holes in the style of Edward's 1756 bridge at Pontypridd. Bridge House of three storeys on east side.
Site Type: Broad
Road Transport Site
SITEDESC
This bridge was listed Grade II in 1950 with the following description:
'Bridge. Late C18. Coursed squared sandstone. Wide elliptical arch. 4 graduated round openings in each spandrel to high-centred band at road-bed level. Chamfered stone coping, wrought iron lampholders, and 4 domed-topped piers to parapets. Partly in Blaydon parish, Gateshead District.'
A remarkable coursed squared sandstone-built road bridge with single, very wide flat segmental arch whose voussoirs noticeably increase in size from crown to springings. Projecting string course at tangent to crown, carries parapet. Each spandrel pierced four times with diminishing circular holes in the style of Edward's 1756 bridge at Pontypridd. Bridge House of three storeys on east side.
Site Name
Lintzford Bridge
Site Type: Specific
Road Bridge
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
1944
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
<< HER 1944 >> I. Ayris & S.M. Linsley, 1994, A Guide to the Industrial Archaeology of Tyne and Wear, p 18; Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special architectural or Historic Interest, 9/16; Gateshead Council, 1999, Conservation Area Policy Guidelines, Strategies and Character Statements, Lintzford Conservation Area, pp 15-17; https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1240893
YEAR1
2002
YEAR2
2024
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
10
DAY2
09
District
Gateshead
Easting
414724
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ15NW
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
1
MONTH2
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557014
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Lintzford
Description
Small elegant sandstone bridge of 2 segmental arches with coped stone pillars to parapets and projecting string course at the parapet base and pointed cutwaters. It eas designed by John Green, probably in the 1830s. It formerly carried the A694 over the River Derwent but a concrete bridge was built alongside in 1967 for this purpose.
Site Type: Broad
Road Transport Site
SITEDESC
Small elegant sandstone bridge of 2 segmental arches with coped stone pillars to parapets and projecting string course at parapet base and pointed cutwaters. By John Green and therefore probably 1830s but with none of the panache of his Blackwell bridge at Darlington. Formerly carried the A694 over the River Derwent but a concrete bridge was built alongside in 1967 for this purpose.
Site Name
Pont Haugh Bridge
Site Type: Specific
Road Bridge
HER Number
1943
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
<< HER 1943 >> I. Ayris & S.M. Linsley, 1994, A Guide to the Industrial Archaeology of Tyne and Wear, p 18; Gateshead Council, 1999, Conservation Area Policy Guidelines, Strategies and Character Statements, Lintzford Conservation Area, pp 15-17
YEAR1
2002
YEAR2
2020
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
10
District
N Tyneside
Easting
433610
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ37SW
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 37 SW 18
Northing
571890
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
West Monkseaton
Description
Railway station in a modernistic 1930s style with curved flanking entrance bays and a flat roof hidden behind parapets. Metal framed windows with a horizontal emphasis on the glazing bars are also typical of the period. Opened 2nd March 1933. The station opened March 2nd 1933 and has been a Metro station since August 11th 1980. The station was built in an international style with a curved front, white walls, metal windowframes and a flat roof. It was designed by Oliver Hall, who also designed the Grade II* Midland Hotel in Morcambe at around the same
time. Railway expansion was rare in the inter-war years and few new stations were constructed. It is typical 1930s but very rare in the north east.
SITEASS
Pevsner - 1936. International style, with curved shops flanking the entrance. White walls, metal windowframes, flat roof.
Site Type: Broad
Railway Transport Site
SITEDESC
Railway station in a modernistic 1930s style with curved flanking entrance bays and a flat roof hidden behind parapets. Metal framed windows with a horizontal emphasis on the glazing bars are also typical of the period. Opened 2nd March 1933. The station opened March 2nd 1933 and has been a Metro station since August 11th 1980. The station was built in an international style with a curved front, white walls, metal window frames and a flat roof. It was designed by Oliver Hall, who also designed the Grade II* Midland Hotel in Morecambe at around the same time. Railway expansion was rare in the inter-war years and few new stations were constructed. It is typical 1930s but very rare in the north east.
Site Name
West Monkseaton, Railway Station
Site Type: Specific
Railway Station
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
1942
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
<< HER 1942 >> I. Ayris & S.M. Linsley, 1994, A Guide to the Industrial Archaeology of Tyne and Wear, p 11; N. Pevsner and I. Richmond (second edition revised by J. Grundy, G. McCombie, P. Ryder, H. Welfare), 1992, The Buildings of England - Northumberland, page 626; North Tyneside Council, November 2008, Register of Buildings and Parks of Special Local Architectural and Historic Interest SDP (Local Development Document 9)
YEAR1
2002
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
10
DAY2
04
District
Newcastle
Easting
420050
EASTING2
1862
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MAP2
NZ16SE
MONTH1
1
MONTH2
12
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
569260
NORTHING2
6449
parish
Woolsington
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Newbiggin
Description
A map of around 1770 (Watson 24/29) superimposes the underground workings and surface features of the Earl of Carlisle’s Hollywell Reins Colliery in Newbiggin. Approaching from the south-west, the waggonway serving the colliery is shown branching to the dispersed Brunton, Anne, Unity, Liberty and John Pits. A number of other pits and four pumping engines (The west engine, old west engine, the little engine and the great engine) lie in the area. The waggonway took a curving line, on a fairly gentle slope, down to the River Tyne at Lemington. It is shown on a 1767 plan of the Duke of Northumberland’s Newburn Estate (NRO: ZanBellM17/197/A plan 24). The colliery, much equipment and four miles of waggonway were advertised and sold in September 1780 (Turnbull 2009, 129).
Site Type: Broad
Tramway Transport Site
SITEDESC
A map of around 1770 (Watson 24/29) superimposes the underground workings and surface features of the Earl of Carlisle’s Hollywell Reins Colliery in Newbiggin. Approaching from the south-west, the waggonway serving the colliery is shown branching to the dispersed Brunton, Anne, Unity, Liberty and John Pits. A number of other pits and four pumping engines (The west engine, old west engine, the little engine and the great engine) lie in the area. The waggonway took a curving line, on a fairly gentle slope, down to the River Tyne at Lemington. It is shown on a 1767 plan of the Duke of Northumberland’s Newburn Estate (NRO: ZanBellM17/197/A plan 24). The colliery, much equipment and four miles of waggonway were advertised and sold in September 1780 (Turnbull 2009, 129).
Site Name
Holywell Reins Wagonway
Site Type: Specific
Wagonway
HER Number
1941
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 1941 >> I. Ayris & S.M. Linsley, 1994, A Guide to the Industrial Archaeology of Tyne and Wear, p 8; Alan Williams, 2012, Waggonways North of River Tyne: Tyne and Wear HER Enhancement Project; North East Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineering: NRO/3410/Watson 24/29; NRO: Plan of the Duke of Northumberland’s Lordship of Newburn 1767 Zan Bell M17/197/A plan 24; Turnbull, L. 2009 Coals from Newcastle: An Introduction to the Northumberland and Durham Coalfield, p 129
YEAR1
2002
YEAR2
2012
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
10
DAY2
03
District
N Tyneside
Easting
433900
EASTING2
3406
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ37NW
MONTH1
1
MONTH2
12
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
575680
NORTHING2
7458
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Whitley Bay
Description
The route of the Avenue Branch Line of the Blyth and Tyne Railway (HER ref. 1049) is still clear striking northward from Whitley Bay toward Old Hartley. Laid in 1860, it followed in part the route of the Whitley Wagonway, which opened in 1811 (closed 1850) to carry coal from Whitley Old Pits to North Shields.
Site Type: Broad
Railway Transport Site
SITEDESC
The route of the Avenue Branch Line of the Blyth and Tyne Railway (SMR 1049) is still clear striking northward from Whitley Bay toward Old Hartley. Laid in 1860 following in part the route of the Whitley Wagonway, opened in 1811 carrying coal from Whitley Old Pits to North Shields and closed in 1850. Some parts of the embankment survive as earthworks but the section immediately north of Brierdene Burn has been destroyed by mid 20th century extraction activity.
Site Name
Avenue Branch Line
Site Type: Specific
Railway
HER Number
1940
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 1940 >> I. Ayris & S.M. Linsley, 1994, A Guide to the Industrial Archaeology of Tyne and Wear, p 9; Aerial Photograph, RAF/CPE/UK/2352 FS 2005 04-OCT-1947; Aerial Photograph, RAF/106G/UK/1193 RS 4079 27-FEB-1946;
Aerial Photograph, Next Perspectives APGB Imagery NZ3375 10-JUN-2015
YEAR1
2002
YEAR2
2018
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
10
DAY2
19
District
Newcastle
Easting
425380
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MONTH1
1
MONTH2
1
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 26 NE 69
Northing
565330
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Jesmond
Description
Disused since 1977 and now "The Carriage" public house and restaurent this former station on the Blyth and Tyne Railway dates from 1864 and was probably built to the design of J F Tone. A good example of a small suburban station in Tudor style, single storey in red brick with stone dressings, strong cross gable on platform side, stone mullioned windows, octagonal stacks etc. Passenger railway station, now public house. Between 1861 and 1864, possibly to designs,of John Dobson. Brick with sandstone ashlar plinth, quoins and dressings. Welsh slate roof with stone gable copings and kneelers. Tudor style. One storey and attics; 3 bays. Tall gabled centre section has Tudor-arched doorway with double door; stone-mullioned windows of varying sizes in this and in flanking lower gabled bays; stone slits in gable peaks. Steeply-pitched roofs have tall octagonal corniced stone chimneys. Cross-gables to returns. Station was associated with a number of other structures such as the stationmasters house built in 1879, demolished in the 1970s. Of historical interest as being the last surviving station of the Blyth and Tyne railway. Converted to a pub in 1981 with the addition of a 1912 private saloon railway carriage. Platforms survive but signal box is modern. Said to be haunted. Staff and customers have reported that they felt someone behind them waiting to get past, but no one was there. Glasses have apparently been thrown from the bar always landing upright and never breaking. This has been attributed to the death of two passengers on the station platform during a bombing raid in World War Two {Kirkup 2009}.
Site Type: Broad
Railway Transport Site
SITEDESC
Disused since 1977 and now "The Carriage" public house and restaurent this former station on the Blyth and Tyne Railway dates from 1864 and was probably built to the design of J F Tone. A good example of a small suburban station in Tudor style, single storey in red brick with stone dressings, strong cross gable on platform side, stone mullioned windows, octagonal stacks etc. Passenger railway station, now public house. Between 1861 and 1864, possibly to designs,of John Dobson. Brick with sandstone ashlar plinth, quoins and dressings. Welsh slate roof with stone gable copings and kneelers. Tudor style. One storey and attics; 3 bays. Tall gabled centre section has Tudor-arched doorway with double door; stone-mullioned windows of varying sizes in this and in flanking lower gabled bays; stone slits in gable peaks. Steeply-pitched roofs have tall octagonal corniced stone chimneys. Cross-gables to returns. Station was associated with a number of other structures such as the stationmasters house built in 1879, demolished in the 1970s. Of historical interest as being the last surviving station of the Blyth and Tyne railway. Converted to a pub in 1981 with the addition of a 1912 private saloon railway carriage. Platforms survive but signal box is modern.
Site Name
Jesmond Road, The Carriage Public House
Site Type: Specific
Railway Station
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
1939
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
<< HER 1939 >> I. Ayris & S.M. Linsley, 1994, A Guide to the Industrial Archaeology of Tyne and Wear, p 6; Rob Kirkup, 2009, Ghostly Tyne and Wear, p. 32-33; Alan Morgan, 2010, Jesmond from mines to mansions, page 24; Bennison, Brian, 1997, Heavy Nights - A History of Newcastle's Public Houses, Volume Two, The North and East, p 6; Archaeo-Environment Ltd., 2013, Eaga House, Sandyford Road, Newcastle upon Tyne - Heritage Assessment