In 1185 Fenham was given to the Knights Templars. Between their suppression in 1307, and the vesting of their property in the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem in 1313, the crown disposed of much of the confiscated property, and the corporation of Newcastle apparently obtained a lease of the coal mines in Fenham. In 1404 the corporation had a lease of these mines from the Knights Hospitallers.
Site Type: Broad
Coal Mining Site
SITEDESC
In 1185 Fenham was given to the Knights Templars. Between their suppression in 1307, and the vesting of their property in the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem in 1313, the crown disposed of much of the confiscated property, and the corporation of Newcastle apparently obtained a lease of the coal mines in Fenham. In 1404 the corporation had a lease of these mines from the Knights Hospitallers. Dated C14th.
Site Name
Fenham, coal mines
Site Type: Specific
Colliery
HER Number
1351
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 1351 >> M.H. Dodds, 1930, Fenham Township, Northumberland County History, XIII, 291-2
SURVIVAL
0
YEAR1
1993
YEAR2
2020
English, British
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
Crossref
1351
DAY1
21
District
Newcastle
Easting
422000
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MONTH1
12
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 26 NW 10
Northing
565500
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Fenham
Description
A member of the manor of Elswick and barony of Bolam, Fenham was given to the Order of Knights Templars in 1185 and remained with them until their suppression in 1307. It eventually passed to the Knights Hospitallers. The site of any medieval buildings is unknown.
Site Type: Broad
Manor
SITEDESC
A member of the manor of Elswick and barony of Bolam, Fenham was given to the Order of Knights Templars in 1185 and remained with them until their suppression in 1307. It eventually passed to the Knights Hospitallers, and was administered from Chibburn Preceptory until the Dissolution in 1540. In 1537 it had been leased to George Davell. The site of any medieval buildings is unknown, so the above grid reference no more than indicates the position of Fenham Hall. The area was, however, a township. Does this mean the grange succeeded a village? Was it in the same category as Wardley, Chopwell, Stella and Woolsington? Dated C12th.
Site Name
Fenham grange or manor
Site Type: Specific
Manor
HER Number
1350
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 1350 >> M.H. Dodds, 1930, Fenham Township, Northumberland County History, XIII, 291-5
W.S. Gibson, 1846, The History of the Monastery at Tynemouth, I, 153-4; II, 348
W. Hutchinson, 1776, A View of Northumberland, II,
Seymour Bell, 19th century, Newcastle Library Local Studies - 3.3 & 4; 9.2
Tithe Awards, 1843, Fenham, Northumberland Records Office, DT 183 S
(date unknown), Northumberland Records Office, Watson Coll, 28.9
SURVIVAL
0
YEAR1
1993
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
DAY1
21
District
Newcastle
Easting
424400
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MONTH1
12
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 26 NW 4
Northing
567700
General Period
ROMAN
Specific Period
Roman 43 to 410
Place
Gosforth
Description
The following was noted in the Society of Antiquaries' Donations Book in 1863: "Mr. Thornhill, Surgeon, has presented a Greek colonial coin of Trajan, with the reverse of Jupiter Ammon's head, found ... in digging a garden at Bulman's Village, Newcastle. The Chairman observed that the old north road passed along the foot of those gardens, and that its hollow may still be traced". The coin is presumably in the Society's Coin Collection.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
"Mr. Thornhill, Surgeon, has presented a Greek colonial coin of Trajan, with the reverse of Jupiter Ammon's head, found, singularly enough, in digging a garden at Bulman's Village, Newcastle. The Chairman observed that the old north road passed along the foot of those gardens, and that its hollow may still be traced". This was noted in the Society of Antiquaries' Donations Book under 1863, and is presumably in the Society's Coin Collection. It is not in the Museum of Antiquities. Dated C2.
The Northumberland County History records the existence, in 1930, of a manor house, opposite the 19th century hall, with possible 17th century architectural details (perhaps inserted), bearing the date 1616. The house has since been demolished.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
The NCH records the existence, in 1930, of a manor house, opposite the 19th century hall, with possible C17 architectural details. Bertram drew part of the west gable to show (variously described) either an oriel window, or "a jutty, rather like a common type of medieval garderobe, supported on moulded and filleted corbels and containing a two-light window with plain chamfered jambs and mullion…". There was a string course above the mullion, and above that a three-stepped tympanum bearing the date 1616. Though the gable was noted as the oldest part of the manor house there is also a suggestion that the details may have been inserted. From about 1897 to 1921 the house was occupied by the Potts family. It was demolished c. 1960.
Site Name
Kenton manor house
Site Type: Specific
Manor House
HER Number
1348
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 1348 >> M.H. Dodds, 1930, Kenton Township, Northumberland County History, XIII, 356-7; T. Faulkner and P. Lowery, 1996, Lost Houses of Newcastle and Northumberland, p 24
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
1993
YEAR2
2006
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
Crossref
1345
DAY1
21
District
Newcastle
Easting
422100
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MONTH1
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567600
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Kenton
Description
In 1378-85 there was a suit between William of West Heddon and Maud his wife, of Kenton, and Robert Conyers and Joan his wife, of West Brunton, over the quarry in Kenton. Robert etc. had taken the tools from the workers of William's tenant so that the tenant was afraid to work the quarry. The Northumberland County History equates this with the very large quarry on the south side of the road at the east end of the village, only closed in the mid 20th century.
Site Type: Broad
Mineral Extraction Site
SITEDESC
In 1378-85 there was a suit between William of West Heddon and Maud his wife, of Kenton, and Robert Conyers and Joan his wife, of West Brunton, over the quarry in Kenton. Robert etc. had taken the tools from the workers of William's tenant so that the tenant was afraid to work the quarry. William was to recover possession, and receive damages. The NCH happily equates this with the very large quarry on the south side of the road at the east end of the village, - only closed in the mid C20. Dated C14th.
Site Name
Kenton, quarry
Site Type: Specific
Sandstone Quarry
HER Number
1347
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 1347 >> M.H. Dodds, 1930, Kenton Township, Northumberland County History, XIII, 359
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
1993
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Clare Henderson
Crossref
1345
DAY1
21
DAY2
22
District
Newcastle
Easting
421876
EASTING2
22
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MONTH1
12
MONTH2
3
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
567589
NORTHING2
67
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Kenton
Description
There is reference to a windmill at Kenton in 1293, when Christine, daughter of Iseult of Kenton, was struck by the arm of the mill. She died 15 days later.
Site Type: Broad
Power Generation Site
SITEDESC
There is reference to a windmill at Kenton in 1293, when Christine, daughter of Iseult of Kenton, was struck by the arm of the mill. She died 15 days later. "The jury brought in a verdict of misadventure and valued the mill as follows:..." the price of the wheel inside, the running stone, arms and sails, together with the axle 20s. Dated C13th.
Site Name
Kenton, windmill
Site Type: Specific
Windmill
HER Number
1346
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 1346 >> M.H. Dodds, 1930, Kenton Township, Northumberland County History XIII, 358
SURVIVAL
0
YEAR1
1993
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
CONDITION
Poor
Crossref
1346,1347,1348, 7061
DAY1
21
District
Newcastle
Easting
421900
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MONTH1
12
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 26 NW 7
Northing
567600
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Kenton
Description
First reference is from the 12th century, when William of Newham (living in 1166) and Ralph his brother gave Kenton to William's daughter. A member of the barony of Whalton, it had 6 taxpayers in 1296. The original shape of this hamlet is uncertain, but it was perhaps T-shaped, with an east-west two-row layout at right-angles to another running south to the Town Moor, the first possibly with a green. By the mid 19th century it was extremely straggly, perhaps having been stretched out by the addition of post-medieval miners' dwellings.
SITEASS
Is there really so little information available?
Site Type: Broad
Settlement
SITEDESC
First reference is C12, William of Newham (living in 1166) and Ralph his brother giving Kenton to William's daughter. A member of the barony of Whalton. 6 taxpayers in 1296. The original shape of this hamlet is uncertain, but it was perhaps T-shaped, with an E-W two-row layout at right-angles to another running S to the Town Moor, the first possibly with a green. By the mid 19th century it was extremely straggly, perhaps having been stretched out by the addition of post-medieval miners' dwellings. Dated C12th.
Site Name
Kenton village
Site Type: Specific
Shrunken Village
HER Number
1345
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 1345 >> W.H. Thompson, 1921, Northumberland Pleas, 1198-1272, Newcastle Record Series, II, no. 469
M.H. Dodds, 1930, Kenton Township, Northumberland County History, XIII , 355-66
The College, Shafto Papers, 18th century, Nos. 151, 257 -Durham University Special Collections 5
Tithe Awards, 1841, Kenton, Northumberland Records Office, DT 273 M
R. Welford, (date unknown), History of the Parish of Gosforth, 77-90
Seymour Bell, 19th century, Kenton - Newcastle Library Local Studies.
SURVIVAL
20-39%
YEAR1
1993
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
DAY1
15
District
Newcastle
Easting
419000
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MAP2
NZ26NW
MONTH1
12
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 26 NW 6
Northing
568000
parish
Woolsington
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Newbiggin
Description
There are references in 1228-29 to a law suit concerning Newbiggin, and it appears in the Lay Subsidy Roll with 8 tax-payers as "Neubyging' Faudon". A member of the barony of Whalton at the beginning, it was in the ownership of the Greystoke family, later the Dacres and Howards, between the 15th century-17th century, and the Bells of Woolsington from before 1826 to 1922. A map of 1789 shows 2 farms, High Newbiggin at the west end of the complex, and Low Newbiggin, in the Green, and with a pond, at the east end. This is a possible site of the village.
Site Type: Broad
Settlement
SITEDESC
There are references in 1228-29 to a law suit concerning Newbiggin, and it appears in the Lay Subsidy Roll with 8 tax-payers as "Neubyging' Faudon'" when the NCH interprets it as "a settlement on the moor sent out from Fawdon". A member of the barony of Whalton at the beginning, it was in the ownership of the Greystoke family, later the Dacres and Howards, C15-C17, and the Bells of Woolsington from before 1826 to 1922. A map of 1789 shows 2 farms?, High Newbiggin at the W end of the complex, and Low Newbiggin, in the Green, and with a pond, at the E end. Was this the village? By 1858 Newbiggin hall has appeared beside (High) Newbiggin, (Wrathmell thinks in the course of emparking), and Low Newbiggin has been moved from NZ 204 680 to NZ 196 686, i.e. north-west and out into the fields. There is a map of the farm in 1920. Dated C13th.
Site Name
Newbiggin village
Site Type: Specific
Shrunken Village
HER Number
1344
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 1344 >> W.H. Thompson, 1921, Northumberland Pleas, 1198-1272, Newcastle Record Series, II, nos. 299-301, 312-15, 318, 326
(date unknown), Contents of Newbiggen Estate, Northumberland Records Office, ZAN Bell, 13.1
1789, Map, Newbiggin Estate, Northumberland Records Office, Watson Coll, 23A.12
Tithe Awards, 1843, Newbiggin, Northumberland Records Office, DT 338 S
CLAs, 1920, Conditions of Sale, Woolsington Estate, Northumberland Records Office, 99.1
M.H. Dodds, 1930, Newbiggin-on-the-Moor Township, Northumberland County History, XIII, 201-203
S. Wrathmell, Unpublished PhD thesis, II, 453-Northumberland Records Office
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
1993
English, British
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
DAY1
09
District
Newcastle
Easting
424800
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MATERIAL
Flint
MONTH1
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568500
parish
Newcastle
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Prehistoric -1,000 000 to 43
Place
Gosforth
Description
Flint flake found in 1959. Length 70 mm, width 38 mm, thickness 18 mm.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
Flint flake. "Length 70 mm, width 38 mm, thickness 18 mm. Found in 1959".
Site Name
Gosforth, flint flake
Site Type: Specific
Flake
HER Number
1343
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 1343 >> R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 34 no. 2
YEAR1
1993
English, British
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
DAY1
09
District
Newcastle
Easting
424970
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MONTH1
12
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 26 NW 3
Northing
565060
parish
Newcastle
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Neolithic -4,000 to -2,200
Place
Newcastle
Description
In 1893, when some workmen were putting in a new drain, they found an axe-hammer in Burnup's timber yard, north of St. Thomas' church. One source says the find was made a little below the surface, another "some few feet below the surface". Made of granodiorite, length 119 mm, cutting edges 89 mm and 41 mm, max. width 61 mm, with an hour-glass perforation (20 mm diam.) drilled from both sides. The find was submitted to the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle by Canon Greenwell.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
In 1893, when some workmen were putting in a new drain, they found an axe- hammer in Burnup's timber yard, north of St. Thomas' church. One source says the find was made a a little below the surface, another "some few feet below the surface". Made of granodiorite, "length 119 mm, cutting edges 89 mm and 41 mm, max. width 61 mm. An hour-glass perforation (20 mm dia.) has been drilled from both sides". The find was submitted to the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle by Canon Greenwell.
Site Name
Barras Bridge, perforated axe-hammer
Site Type: Specific
Axe Hammer
HER Number
1342
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 1342 >> F.W. Dendy, 1904, An Account of Jesmond, Archaeologia Aeliana, 3, I, 17-18
J.D. Walker & Canon Greenwell, 1905, Donations to the Museum, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle, 3, I (for 1903-04), p. 146 and plate opp.
1906, Curators' Report for 1904, Archaeologia Aeliana, 3, II, p. xix
M.H. Dodds, 1930, Prehistoric Period, Northumberland County History, XIII, 15-16
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 34, and fig. 9, p. 35, no. 1