In 1670 William Maude, traditionally the founder of the Sunderland Quakers, and Richard Willson bought ground in "the Pan field" for use as a burying place for the Quakers. It was a more convenient site for them than the one then in use at West Boldon. It is clearly marked "Friends' Old Burial Ground" on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey plan (c.1860), and lay on the north side of High Street, behind or next to the probable site of the first meeting house. The Quakers left this house, and presumably the burying ground, in 1822. Corder, probably writing in the 1930s, said, "Quite recently sanction was obtained to disinter the bodies in the graveyard and hand the site over to the same firm (Alderson & Co.) to extend their premises". It is not clear just what happened at this time since, in 1991, on the removal of a concrete slab before roadworks, more bodies were found and duly removed. Wooden coffins and coffin handles were reported on this occasion.
SITEASS
The Home Office had no information about exhumations in ? 1922. Those removed in 1991 have been reburied in Bishopwearmouth Cemetery; were the earlier ones?
Site Type: Broad
Cemetery
SITEDESC
In 1670 William Maude, traditionally the founder of the Sunderland Quakers, and Richard Willson bought ground in "the Pan field" for use as a burying place for the Quakers. It was a more convenient site for them than the one then in use at West Boldon. It is clearly marked "Friends' Old Burial Ground" on 1st ed. O.S., and lay on the north side of High Street, and behind or next to the probable site of the first meeting house. The Quakers left this house, and presumably the burying ground, in 1822. Corder, probably writing in the 1930s, said, "Quite recently sanction was obtained to disinter the bodies in the graveyard and hand the site over to the same firm (Alderson & Co.) to extend their premises". It is not clear just what happened at this time since, in 1991, on the removal of a concrete slab before roadworks, more bodies were found and duly removed. Wooden coffins and coffin handles were reported on this occasion.
Site Name
High Street, Quaker Burial Ground 1
Site Type: Specific
Friends Burial Ground
HER Number
64
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 64 >> E. Mackenzie & M. Ross, 1834, View of Co. Durham, Vol. I, p. 293
Corder MSS, Corder, Bishopwearmouth, Sunderland Library Local Studies, Miscellany, nos. 30-31, p. 104
Corder MSS, Corder, Friends' Pedigrees, Sunderland Library Local Studies, Vol. I, p. 479
Pers. Comm. Brian Gill, 1991, site engineer
M. Phillips, 1917, Additional isolated burials, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle, 3, VII (for 1915-16), p. 179
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
1991
YEAR2
1996
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
Crossref
64, 65, 66
DAY1
05
DAY2
25
District
Sunderland
Easting
440100
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MONTH1
06
MONTH2
10
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 45 NW 6
Northing
557250
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Stuart 1603 to 1714
Place
Sunderland
Description
A Quaker Meeting House was established in Sunderland around the mid-17th century, probably by William Maude who had come from Wakefield to set up as a draper. The house lay on the north side of High Street, and survived until 1688 when it was destroyed in a riot, not being rebuilt until 1718. The Quakers finally left these premises in 1822 when they were sold to be rebuilt as shops. A burying place was opened to the rear, the north-east side, of the house.
SITEASS
The description and references could be improved by another visit to Sunderland Library Local Studies.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
A Quaker Meeting House was established in Sunderland in c. mid C17, probably by William Maude who had come from Wakefield to set up as a draper. The house lay on the north side of High Street, "on the west of Numbers Garth up to the curtain, formerly Maude's Court", and survived until 1688 when it was destroyed in a riot, not being rebuilt until 1718. The Quakers finally left these premises in 1822 when they were sold to be rebuilt as shops. A burying place was opened to the rear, the north-east side, of the house.
Site Name
High Street, Quaker Meeting House 1
Site Type: Specific
Friends Meeting House
HER Number
63
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 63 >> E. Mackenzie & M. Ross, 1834, View of Co. Durham, Vol. I, p. 293
Corder MSS, Corder, Bishopwearmouth, Sunderland Library Local Studies, Miscellany nos. 30-31, pp. 101, 104
Quaker exhibition display boards ,Quakers 6, Sunderland Museum
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
1991
YEAR2
1995
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
DAY1
01
DAY2
25
District
Sunderland
Easting
440126
EASTING2
402
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MONTH1
05
MONTH2
10
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 45 NW 12
Northing
557001
NORTHING2
568
General Period
ROMAN
Specific Period
Roman 43 to 410
Place
Sunderland
Description
In c.1820 coins of Constantine I (306-337 A.D.) were found during building excavations near the south end of Villiers Street, apparently by Dr. Collingwood jun. of Sunderland, who reported the discovery to the Newcastle Society of Antiquaries. The exact provenance and present location of the finds are unknown.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
In c.1820 coins of Constantine I (306-337 AD) were found during building excavations near the south end of Villiers Street, apparently by Dr Collingwood jun. of Sunderland, who reported the discovery to the Newcastle Society of Antiquaries. The OS could not discover 'the exact provenance and present location of the finds'. The first grid ref (on OS card) is to the S end of Villiers Street, the second (and less probable) to the S end of Villiers Street South. Dated C4.
NB the grid reference has been edited to sit towards the south end of Villiers Street. The building under construction may have been the former Chapel of St George (HER4457) which is listed Grade II (List Entry 1292024) and dated to 1825.
Site Name
Villiers Street, Roman coins
Site Type: Specific
Coin
HER Number
62
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 62 >> Gentleman's Magazine, 1821, Domestic Occurrences 91, April, p. 367
J A Petch, 1925, Roman Durham Archaeologia Aeliana, 4, I, p27
Ordnance Survey archaeological record cards, JHO, 1952, Roman coins
J W Summers, 1858, History of Sunderland, p12
YEAR1
1991
YEAR2
1995
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
Crossref
87
DAY1
22
DAY2
25
District
Sunderland
Easting
440170
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MONTH1
05
MONTH2
10
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 45 NW 11
Northing
557780
General Period
ROMAN
Specific Period
Roman 43 to 410
Place
Monkwearmouth
Description
A donation was made to the Newcastle Society of Antiquaries' Museum in 1898 by Dr. G. Alder Blumer (Utica, U.S.A.), of a small Roman coin 'discovered about 25 years ago' when St. Peter's Church, Monkwearmouth, underwent restoration. It went into the possession of the donor's father, Dr. Blumer of Monkwearmouth, who was churchwarden at the time. It is of the Constantine period, of the Trier mint, inscribed around the verge of the obverse side CONSTANTINOPOLIS.
SITEASS
Is it still in the Society's collection?
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
Donation to the Newcastle Society of Antiquaries' Museum in 1898 by Dr G. Alder Blumer (Utica, U.S.A.), of "a small Roman coin 'discovered about 25 years ago' when St. Peter's Church, Monkwearmouth, underwent restoration. It went into the possession of the donor's father, Dr Blumer of Monkwearmouth, who was churchwarden at the time. It is of the Constantine period, of the Trier mint, having on the obverse a helmeted head and cuirassed bust to the left a sceptre over left shoulder, and around the verge CONSTANTINOPOLIS; and on the reverse, Victory standing to left holding a sceptre and a shield and placing one foot on a ship's prow; in exergue TRP". Dated C4.
Site Name
Monkwearmouth, Roman coin
Site Type: Specific
Coin
HER Number
61
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 61 >> Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle, 1899, Donation to the Museum, 2, VIII (for 1897-98), p. 110
J.A. Petch, 1925, Roman Durham, Archaeologia Aeliana, 4, I, p. 27
YEAR1
1991
YEAR2
1995
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
DAY1
19
DAY2
24
District
Sunderland
Easting
441000
Grid ref figure
4
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MATERIAL
Silver
MONTH1
05
MONTH2
10
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 45 NW 3
Northing
557000
General Period
ROMAN
Specific Period
Roman 43 to 410
Place
Sunderland
Description
A Roman silver spoon with a short hooked handle was found near Sunderland, with its damaged bowl inscribed "...NE VIVAS" (likely to have read "BENE VIVAS" when the spoon was perfect). The exact provenance and present location of the Roman silver spoon is unclear, but it is not in Sunderland Museum.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
"A Roman silver spoon with a short hooked handle was found near Sunderland. The bowl of the spoon now damaged but inscribed "...NE VIVAS" which had doubtlessly read "BENE VIVAS" when the spoon was perfect. The exact provenance and present location of the Roman silver spoon was not ascertained. Not in Sunderland Museum". (4)
Site Name
Sunderland, Roman silver spoon
Site Type: Specific
Spoon
HER Number
60
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 60 >> A. Way, 1869, Bronze Relics of the Late Celtic Period, Archaeological Journal, Vol. 26, p. 76
O.M. Dalton, 1922, Roman Spoons from Dorchester, Antiquaries Journal, Vol. II, p. 90n.
J.A. Petch, 1925, Roman Durham, Archaeologia Aeliana, 4, I, p. 27
Ordnance Survey archaeological record card, JHO, 1952, Roman silver spoon
YEAR1
1991
YEAR2
1995
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
DAY1
01
DAY2
24
District
Sunderland
Easting
440000
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MATERIAL
Granite
MONTH1
05
MONTH2
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557500
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Neolithic -4,000 to -2,200
Place
Monkwearmouth
Description
A hammer head of polished Scotch granite dredged from the Wear. Once kept in the castle of Newcastle, it presumably became part of the collection of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle, but is not in the Museum of Antiquities.
SITEASS
Not in the Museum of Antiquities
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
"...in the same river (Wear) at Wearmouth, a hammer head of polished Scotch granite, of very beautiful form and finish, was dredged up. It is preserved in the castle of Newcastle".
Site Name
Wearmouth, River Wear, axe hammer
Site Type: Specific
Hammer Head
HER Number
59
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 59 >> W.H.D. Longstaffe, 1858, Durham before the Conquest Proceedings of the Archaeological Institute, Newcastle Vol. I, p. 50
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 91, no. 3
YEAR1
1991
YEAR2
1995
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
DAY1
01
DAY2
24
District
Sunderland
Easting
440200
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MATERIAL
Bronze
MONTH1
05
MONTH2
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557800
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Bronze Age -2,600 to -700
Place
Monkwearmouth
Description
A bronze, three-ribbed, socketed axe, said to be 3.5 inches long, was "found with some others and an odd piece of cast brass at Weremouth near Sunderland by the sea side...," i.e. it was perhaps part of a hoard. It came into the collection of Dr. Christopher Hunter, the Durham antiquary, where it was seen and drawn by William Stukeley in 1725. Though the object is now lost, his note and drawing survive in his Iter Boreale, in the Bodleian Library, Oxford
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
Bronze, three-ribbed, socketed axe, said to be 3.5 inches long, was "found with some others and an odd piece of cast brass at Weremouth near Sunderland by the sea side...," i.e. it was perhaps part of a hoard. It came into the collection of Dr Christopher Hunter, the Durham antiquary, where it was seen and drawn by William Stukeley in 1725. Though the object is now lost, his note and drawing survive in his Iter Boreale, in the Bodleian Library, Oxford.
Site Name
Wearmouth, socketed axe
Site Type: Specific
Socketed Axehead
HER Number
58
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 58 >> P. Lowther, 1980, Note on an hitherto unpublished bronze socketed axehead, Northern Archaeology, Vol. 1, Part 2, pp. 8-11, and Plate I
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, pp. 91 and 93, no. 2
YEAR1
1991
YEAR2
1995
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
CONDITION
Poor
DAY1
01
DAY2
24
District
Sunderland
Easting
440800
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
05
MONTH2
10
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 45 NW 27
Northing
559500
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Neolithic -4,000 to -2,200
Place
Roker
Description
A very worn axe-head, in grey-buff fine-grained micaceous sandstone, with hour-glass perforation was found on Roker Beach, Sunderland, in 1974. The diameter of the axe-head is 28 mm, its max. length, width 95 mm and thickness 55 mm. Whether the find was retained by Sunderland Museum, where its details were recorded, is unknown.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
"Very worn axe-head, in grey-buff fine-grained micaceous sandstone, with hour-glass perforation. Diameter 28 mm, max. length 155 mm, width 95 mm, thickness 55 mm".(2) Found on Roker Beach, Sunderland, in 1974 by Miss A. Clifford, 7 Lonsdale Road, Roker, (information from Sunderland Museum record).(1)
Site Name
Roker beach, perforated axe hammer
Site Type: Specific
Axehead
HER Number
57
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 57 >> Ordnance Survey archaeological record cards, 1976, Early Bronze Age- perforated axe
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, pp. 91, 93, no. 1
SURVIVAL
80-90%
YEAR1
1991
YEAR2
1995
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
DAY1
01
DAY2
24
District
Sunderland
Easting
441000
Grid ref figure
4
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MATERIAL
Bronze
MONTH1
05
MONTH2
10
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 45 NW 2
Northing
557000
General Period
ROMAN
Specific Period
Roman 43 to 410
Place
Sunderland
Description
A first brass coin of Nero (54-68 A.D.) was found in a brickyard near Sunderland in 1861. Neither the precise location of the brickyard in which it was found, nor the present location of the coin are known. The original source appears to have ben a contemporary newspaper report.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
"A first brass of Nero (54-68 A.D.) was found in a brickyard near Sunderland in 1861. It has not been possible to locate either the coin or the brickyard in which it was found. Not in Sunderland Museum". Longstaffe cites "Contemporary newspaper" as the original source. Dated C1.
Site Name
Sunderland, Roman coin
Site Type: Specific
Coin
HER Number
56
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 56 >> W.H.D. Longstaffe, 1876, Durham and Sadberge, Pagan Period, Archaeologia Aeliana, 2,VII, p. 89
J.W. Summers, 1858, History of Sunderland, p. 12
J.A. Petch, 1925, Roman Durham, Archaeologia Aeliana, 4, I, p. 27
Ordnance Survey archaeological record cards, JHO, 1952, Roman coin
YEAR1
1991
YEAR2
1995
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
DAY1
01
DAY2
24
District
Sunderland
Easting
435000
EASTING2
36
Grid ref figure
4
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
05
MONTH2
10
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
556000
NORTHING2
56
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Ford
Description
The earliest known reference is c.1360, in a report on the possessions of the deceased Alexander Hilton, when "le Forth, Grindon and Clowcroft" were held by the service of one knight's fee. Ford remained part of the Hilton estates until 1750. Because the township included the south end of the Hylton ferry and a section of river bank, it became heavily industrialized in the 19th century, and part is better known as South Hylton. If there was a village, as one would suppose, its site is unknown but there are a number of possibilities: High Ford, at the junction of Grindon Lane and Hylton Road, Low Ford, and Ford Hall and grounds between Hylton Road and Westmoor Road.
SITEASS
Yet one more problem on the Hylton estates.
Site Type: Broad
Settlement
SITEDESC
The earliest reference yet found is c. 1360, in the i.p.m. of Alexander Hilton, when "le Forth, Grindon and Clowcroft" were held by the service of one knight's fee and suit of court once a fortnight. Ford remained part of the Hilton estates until the great sale of 1750. Because the township included the south end of the Hylton ferry and a section of river bank, it became heavily industrialized in C19, and part is better known as South Hylton. If there was a village, as one would suppose, its site is unknown and nothing shows on 1st ed. O.S. Possibilities: High Ford, at junction of Grindon Lane and Hylton Road (NZ 359 563), now under R.C. church. Low Ford, at NZ 3593 5700. Ford Hall and grounds, between Hylton Road (NZ 370 566) and Westmoor Road (NZ 369 572), now under housing and a school. Dated C14.
Site Name
Ford village
Site Type: Specific
Village
HER Number
55
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 55 >> R. Surtees, 1816, History of...Durham, Vol. I, p. 242
1755, Particulars of the Hylton Estate, Northumberland Records Office, Watson Collection, Shelf 11, no. 19
Strathmore Collection, C188, Durham Records Office
Farms of Hylton Ferry, Brecken Hill, Whinney House, High Ford etc. 739/1- Tyne and Wear Archive Service
DUL Archives & Special Collections Tithe Maps, 1840, Ford
Dept. Pal. & Dip. Durham 1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 1:2,500 scale, Durham vii.16, viii.13
T.F. Hunter, 1979, The Growth of South Hilton, Antiquities of Sunderland, Vol. XXVII (1977-79), pp. 84-100