English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1502,5181
DAY1
25
District
Newcastle
Easting
424740
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563950
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Newcastle
Description
Stone coffin found in the precincts of St Mary's Hospital during excavations for the Stephenson Monument. Donated to the Society of Antiquaries by Newcastle Corporation.
Site Type: Broad
Coffin
SITEDESC
Stone coffin found in the precincts of St Mary's Hospital during excavations for the Stephenson Monument. Donated to the Society of Antiquaries by Newcastle Corporation.
Site Name
Westgate Road, stone coffin
Site Type: Specific
Coffin
HER Number
6661
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
Archaeologia Aeliana, 2, VI, p 150
YEAR1
2005
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
25
District
Newcastle
Easting
424740
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Ceramic
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563960
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Newcastle
Description
Medieval pottery found in Westgate Road on the north side of Stephenson's Monument in the Roman wall ditch. Donated to the Society of Antiquaries in January 1934 by Newcastle and District Electric Lighting Co. Ltd (per Mr NS Tennant of 81 Westgate Road).
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
Medieval pottery found in Westgate Road on the north side of Stephenson's Monument in the Roman wall ditch. Donated to the Society of Antiquaries in January 1934 by Newcastle and District Electric Lighting Co. Ltd (per Mr NS Tennant of 81 Westgate Road).
Site Name
Westgate Road, medieval pottery
Site Type: Specific
Vessel
HER Number
6660
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne, Series 4, VI (1935), p 217
YEAR1
2005
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Water Supply and Drainage
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
25
District
Newcastle
Easting
424360
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Timber
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564060
General Period
UNCERTAIN
Specific Period
Uncertain
Place
Newcastle
Description
Ancient wooden pipes used to supply the town with water. Found by workmen excavating in front of the Tyne Theatre. Pipe had to be sawn through to allow its removal, otherwise in a very sound state of preservation. 5 feet long, 10 inches in diameter, 3 inch bore. Donated to the Society of Antiquaries on August 23 1895 by Newcastle Corporation.
Site Type: Broad
Watercourse
SITEDESC
Ancient wooden pipes used to supply the town with water. Found by workmen excavating in front of the Tyne Theatre. Pipe had to be sawn through to allow its removal, otherwise in a very sound state of preservation. 5 feet long, 10 inches in diameter, 3 inch bore. Donated to the Society of Antiquaries on August 23 1895 by Newcastle Corporation.
Site Name
Westgate Road, wooden pipes
Site Type: Specific
Water Pipe
HER Number
6659
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne, Series 2, VI (1895), p 73
YEAR1
2005
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1502
DAY1
25
District
Newcastle
Easting
424730
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563940
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Newcastle
Description
Fine floreated graver cover, discovered near the Stephenson Monument, on the site of the Chapel of the Virgin Mary (later grammar school) HER 1502. Donated to the Society of Antiquaries by Tyrie and Graham, contractors, Redheugh, Gateshead.
Site Type: Broad
Grave Marker
SITEDESC
Fine floreated grave cover, discovered near the Stephenson Monument, on the site of the Chapel of the Virgin Mary (later grammar school) HER 1502. Donated to the Society of Antiquaries by Tyrie and Graham, contractors, Redheugh, Gateshead. Dated C13th.
Site Name
Westgate Road, grave cover
Site Type: Specific
Grave Slab
HER Number
6658
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne, Series 2, IV (1890), pp 284, 286-287
YEAR1
2005
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
25
District
Newcastle
Easting
424300
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Clay
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564000
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Post Medieval 1540 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
Dr Bruce found a tiny clay bowl (tobacco pipe?) dug from a depth of 10 feet in 1854, at the back of the Assembly Rooms of Newcastle where, when a sewer under the Vicarage House was being laid. He was looking for the remains of Hadrian's Wall.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
Dr Bruce found a tiny clay bowl (tobacco pipe?) dug from a depth of 10 feet in 1854, at the back of the Assembly Rooms of Newcastle where, when a sewer under the Vicarage House was being laid. He was looking for the remains of Hadrian's Wall.
Site Name
Westgate Road, clay bowl
Site Type: Specific
Clay Pipe (Smoking)
HER Number
6657
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne, Series 1, I:29, p 245 (1857)
YEAR1
2005
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1528
DAY1
25
District
Newcastle
Easting
424300
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564000
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Newcastle
Description
The lower half of a parapet figure from the town wall was found in a house beyond the West Gate and presented to the Society of Antiquaries on 5 September 1860 by Martin Dunn of Gateshead.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
The lower half of a parapet figure from the town wall was found in a house beyond the West Gate and presented to the Society of Antiquaries on 5 September 1860 by Martin Dunn of Gateshead. Dated C14th.
Site Name
Westgate Road, parapet figure
Site Type: Specific
Statue
HER Number
6656
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
Archaeologia Aeliana, 2, V, 1861, 149, no.1860.6
YEAR1
2005
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Education
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1502
DAY1
25
District
Newcastle
Easting
425000
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MAP2
NZ26SE
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564000
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Newcastle
Description
The medieval grammar school was founded by Thomas Horsly, Mayor of Newcastle in 1525. In his will he left all his lands in Newcastle for the construction of a grammar school, which was to be free for anyone within and without the town. In 1559 the school moved from St Nicholas's Churchyard to West-spittle (into the former hospital of St Mary the Virgin HER 1502). Queen Elizabeth ordered that there should be a Free Grammar School of Queen Elizabeth in Newcastle, with one master. On the north aisle of the church there was a large gallery, which was for the use of the boys of the grammar school. The first Grammar school building was sited in St Nicholas churchyard from at least 1525. Known as “Halley House” probably corruption of Holy House. Churchwarden’s account mentions that the school building needed shoring in 1563. Moved into the redundant St Mary the Virgin Hospital in 1607. Old school demolished same year.
Site Type: Broad
School
SITEDESC
The medieval grammar school was founded by Thomas Horsly, Mayor of Newcastle in 1525. In his will he left all his lands in Newcastle for the construction of a grammar school, which was to be free for anyone within and without the town. In 1559 the school moved from St Nicholas's Churchyard to West-spittle (into the former hospital of St Mary the Virgin HER 1502). Queen Elizabeth ordered that there should be a Free Grammar School of Queen Elizabeth in Newcastle, with one master. On the north aisle of the church there was a large gallery, which was for the use of the boys of the grammar school. The first Grammar school building was sited in St Nicholas churchyard from at least 1525. Known as “Halley House” probably corruption of Holy House. Churchwarden’s account mentions that the school building needed shoring in 1563. Moved into the redundant St Mary the Virgin Hospital in 1607. Old school demolished same year.
B. Mains and A. Tuck (eds), 1986, The Royal Grammar School. Dated C16th.
Site Name
St. Nicholas Square, grammar school
Site Type: Specific
Grammar School
HER Number
6655
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
B. Mains and A. Tuck (eds), 1986, The Royal Grammar School; H. Bourne, 1736, The History of Newcastle upon Tyne, pp 33-35
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1491
DAY1
25
District
Newcastle
Easting
425000
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MAP2
NZ26SE
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564000
General Period
UNCERTAIN
Specific Period
Uncertain
Place
Newcastle
Description
A carved stone was found in a deep drain on the north side of St. Nicholas' churchyard. Donated to the Society of Antiquaries by Mr Edward Spoor on May 3 1854.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
A carved stone was found in a deep drain on the north side of St. Nicholas' churchyard. Donated to the Society of Antiquaries by Mr Edward Spoor on May 3 1854.
Site Name
St. Nicholas Square, carved stone
Site Type: Specific
Carved Stone
HER Number
6654
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
Archaeologia Aeliana, I (IV), appendix 21
YEAR1
2005
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1491,6642
DAY1
25
District
Newcastle
Easting
425000
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MAP2
NZ26SE
MATERIAL
Lead
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564000
General Period
UNCERTAIN
Specific Period
Uncertain
Place
Newcastle
Description
A fragment of the cover of a leaden coffin was found when a burial place was opened in the nave of St Nicholas' church. Donated to the Society of Antiquaries by the churchwardens on October 6 1840.
Site Type: Broad
Coffin
SITEDESC
A fragment of the cover of a leaden coffin was found when a burial place was opened in the nave of St Nicholas' church. Donated to the Society of Antiquaries by the churchwardens on October 6 1840.
Site Name
Church of St. Nicholas, coffin
Site Type: Specific
Coffin
HER Number
6653
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
Archaeologia Aeliana, I (III), appendix 10
YEAR1
2005
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1491
DAY1
25
District
Newcastle
Easting
425000
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MAP2
NZ26SE
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564000
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Newcastle
Description
Two bells inscribed "Ralph Reed Esq. Mayor. Francis Johnson Esq. Sherriff 1717. R Phelp Londini fecit". Melted down in 1892. The common bell was cracked in 1794 and recast and inscribed "Cuthbert Smith Esqr Mayor William Rowell Esqr Sherriff 1754 Thos Lester and Thos Pack fecit". Melted 1892. The "Major" bell bore Major Anderson's armorials. Melted 1891. In 1891-2 all of the bells from the cathedral were melted down except the 3 medieval bells and the 17th century bell.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Two bells inscribed "Ralph Reed Esq. Mayor. Francis Johnson Esq. Sherriff 1717. R Phelp Londini fecit". Melted down in 1892. The common bell was cracked in 1794 and recast and inscribed "Cuthbert Smith Esqr Mayor William Rowell Esqr Sherriff 1754 Thos Lester and Thos Pack fecit". Melted 1892. The "Major" bell bore Major Anderson's armorials. Melted 1891. In 1891-2 all of the bells from the cathedral were melted down except the 3 medieval bells and the C17 bell {1}. Bells have rung at St. Nicholas since the 14th century. R.J. Charleton reported that there were five bells at St. Nicholas at first, three were dedicated to St. Nicholas, the Virgin and St. Michael. The fourth bell was the common, thief or reiver bell which was rung at fair times to notify the population that it was safe to bring out their cattle and sheep. The fifth bell bears Newcastle's arms. Three more bells were added in 1717. The 'Pancake Bell' was rung on Shrove Tuesday to call people together to confess their sins. In 1833 Major George Anderson of Anderson Place bequeathed a sum of money (£500) to purchase a bell and was named 'the Major Bell' in his honour. The bell was cast by Messrs Hawks of Gateshead. It was recast in 1891 by Messrs Taylor of Loughborough. It weighs 5 tons 18 cwt (8064 lbs) and is over 6 feet in diameter. The size and weight of the bell made it necessary to change the mechanism of the clock, which had been built by John Walker in 1832. The present clock was built by William Potts of Leeds in 1895. Until 1895 a gun was fired from the castle at 1 o' clock but the sound of the Major Bell was too much competition. Over the years the bells have been re-cast. There are now 12 bells, three are pre-Reformation. The clock uses four bells for the chimes. One bell is used to announce daily services. The Major Bell strikes on the hour {2}.
Site Name
St. Nicholas Cathedral, bells
Site Type: Specific
Bell
HER Number
6652
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
Archaeologia Aeliana, 4 IX, pp 164-66; Brenda Whitelock, 1992, Timepieces of Newcastle, pp 61-2
YEAR1
2005