English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
310
DAY1
07
District
Newcastle
Easting
425190
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MATERIAL
Ceramic
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563750
General Period
UNCERTAIN
Specific Period
Uncertain
Place
Newcastle
Description
An egg-shaped bowl and a handle (nearly 6 inches long) with circular ornamentation were found in one of the piers of the Old Tyne Bridge.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
An egg-shaped bowl and a handle (nearly 6 inches long) with circular ornamentation were found in one of the piers of the Old Tyne Bridge.
Site Name
Old Tyne Bridge, bowl and handle
Site Type: Specific
Bowl
HER Number
6618
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne, Series 4, III (1929), pp 13-14
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
6506
DAY1
07
District
Newcastle
Easting
424500
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564300
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Newcastle
Description
Opposite to St Bartholomew's on the west side of Newgate Street, there was an ancient building with a large gate - a piece of stately workmanship. This was, according to Robert Shaftoe, recorder of the town, the House of the Earls of Northumberland, and was called the Earls Inn. Grey says it was called the Scotch Inn, because it was there that the Kings Nobility and Lards of Scotland lodged in the time of truce or league with England [there is a confusion here between the inn in Newgate Street and an innin Middle Street (HER 6596) called Scot's Inn].
Site Type: Broad
Inn
SITEDESC
Opposite to St Bartholomew's on the west side of Newgate Street, there was an ancient building with a large gate - a piece of stately workmanship. This was, according to Robert Shaftoe, recorder of the town, the House of the Earls of Northumberland, and was called the Earls Inn. Grey says it was called the Scotch Inn, because it was there that the Kings Nobility and Lards of Scotland lodged in the time of truce or league with England [there is a confusion here between the inn in Newgate Street and an inn in Middle Street (HER 6596) called Scot's Inn].
Site Name
Newgate Street, Earls Inn
Site Type: Specific
Inn
HER Number
6617
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
H. Bourne, 1736, The History of Newcastle upon Tyne, p 51; Gray, 1649, Chorographia.
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Recreational
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
6588
DAY1
07
District
Newcastle
Easting
424800
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564720
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Newcastle
Description
Shown on Hutton's plan of 1770.
Site Type: Broad
Ball Sports Site
SITEDESC
Shown on Hutton's plan of 1770. It appears to have been associated with a small structure on the east side and to have had access from both Northumberland Street and Percy Street.
Site Name
Haymarket, bowling green
Site Type: Specific
Bowling Green
HER Number
6616
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
C. Hutton, 1770, A Plan of Newcastle upon Tyne and Gateshead
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Civil
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
Crossref
6569
DAY1
07
DAY2
01
District
Newcastle
Easting
424960
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
1
MONTH2
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563660
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Stuart 1603 to 1714
Place
Newcastle
Description
Built in 1691. Brick turretted building with sash windows. The Mansion House was the official residence of the Mayor during his year of office, both to ensure that he was resident, and that as "chief magistrate" he was always available. It was also used for the entertainment of the judges of assize, and for civic entertainment, elaborate 18th century dinners and balls. It is possible that only London also maintained a mansion house of this type. In July 1834 there was a Council committee to investigate the affairs of the mansion house, to consider whether it should be discontinued. By December of the same year, the committee decided that whilst the expenses of the Mansion House were extremely heavy and warranted stronger control, it was not thought that the Mansion House should be discontinued altogether. However it was abandoned in 1835. The Mansion Houses wines were sold in September 1836 for £800. The furniture was sold in January 1837 for £2000. Plated goods, including inkstands, toast racks, candlesticks, snuffer trays, taper stands and tea urns were auctioned on 5 January 1837. Gold and silver plate (bottle lables, knives, forks, spoons, snuff boxes, tankards, tea and coffee pots, fish slices and wine strainers) were auctioned on 6 January 1837. The 10th day of the auction was for silver-topped footman's canes. The building was used as a warehouse. The Mansion House burnt down in 1895. The painted panels in the small room next to the Mayor's Parlour in the Guildhall, which depict old buildings of Newcastle, are said to have come from the Mansion House.
SITEASS
The site of the Mansion House was archaeologically excavated in 1990 in advance of the construction of the Copthorne Hotel. The excavation showed that The Close lies on a broad man-made platform some 60m wide, created through a series of five successive waterfronts dating from the C13 to C19. The excavation encompassed one complete medieval property and part of a second and a section of town wall. Large scale development started on the site in C14 when a large L-shaped building was built abutting the river with a dock on its eastern side. The complex was partially abandoned and derelict in C15 and C16. In the early C17 a large courtyard-plan domestic was constructed. Then in 1691 the large Italianate style Mansion House was built. The site had been covered by a substantial layer of industrial ash in C20 between 0.8m and 1.9m deep. This covered medieval and post medieval occupation debris and reclamation deposits. The main Mansion House building was found to measure 24 x 15.6m and was divided into two bays on the ground floor by a large central spine wall. This wall carried the main chimney stack. Other fireplaces were found on the outside walls. The ground floor was divided into five rooms with a back stair. The ground floor plan survived exceptionally well. The position of all doors and fireplaces were identified. A dated relief brick panel on the western elevation dated the building to 1692. There was a barrel-vaulted cellar measuring 23.5 x 4m of the north side of the building. Most rooms were stone flagged. Walls survived to a height of 1.5m. Large sections of the Mansion House together with part of the western property were destroyed by the fire of 1895. The shell of the building was then demolished and levelled and covered with a thick layer of industrial ash and clinker.
Site Type: Broad
Mayors Residence
SITEDESC
Built in 1691 on the site of an earlier mansion house. Cost £6000. Brick turreted building with sash windows. The Mansion House was the official residence of the Mayor during his year of office, both to ensure that he was resident, and that as "chief magistrate" he was always available. It was also used for the entertainment of the judges of assize, and for civic entertainment, elaborate 18th century dinners and balls. It is possible that only London also maintained a mansion house of this type. In July 1834 there was a Council committee to investigate the affairs of the mansion house, to consider whether it should be discontinued. By December of the same year, the committee decided that whilst the expenses of the Mansion House were extremely heavy and warranted stronger control, it was not thought that the Mansion House should be discontinued altogether. However it was abandoned in 1835. The Mansion Houses wines were sold in September 1836 for £800. The furniture was sold in January 1837 for £2000. Plated goods, including inkstands, toast racks, candlesticks, snuffer trays, taper stands and tea urns were auctioned on 5 January 1837. Gold and silver plate (bottle labels, knives, forks, spoons, snuff boxes, tankards, tea and coffee pots, fish slices and wine strainers) were auctioned on 6 January 1837. The 10th day of the auction was for silver-topped footman's canes. The building was used as a warehouse. The Mansion House burnt down in 1895. The painted panels in the small room next to the Mayor's Parlour in the Guildhall, which depict old buildings of Newcastle, are said to have come from the Mansion House. This large Italianate style building was one of the earliest known brick buildings in Newcastle and the first Mansion House in England. The foundation stone of 1691 is preserved in the porch of 1 Ellison Place which did duty as mansion house 1837-1953. Site excavated in 1990.
Site Name
Mansion House, The Close,
Site Type: Specific
Mayors Residence
HER Number
6615
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
I. Ayris, 1997, A City of Palaces; unreferenced papers in TWAS; Interim excavation report on the excavations of the Mansion House site, Newcastle City Archaeology Unit, 1990; W. Collard and M. Ross, 1842, Architectural and Picturesque Views in Newcastle upon Tyne, p 24; R. Fraser, C. Jamfrey and J.Vaughan, 1995, Excavation on the Site of the Mansion House, Newcastle, 1990, Archaeologia Aeliana, Fifth Series, Vol XXIII, pp 145-213
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
YEAR2
2015
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Recreational
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
6493
DAY1
07
District
Newcastle
Easting
424750
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564240
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Newcastle
Description
A playhouse was built upon the walls of St Bartholemew's hospital, near the nun's gate. The entrance to the playhouse was from the Turk's Head Yard. The old wall was visible until about the year 1833. The passage called Nun's Lane had formerly been the entrance to this nunnery. An illustration is in Brand. Brand says that the north wall of St Bartholomew's church supported the playhouse, and that the north door was still visible in this wall. The playhouse was erected by the master of the Turk's Head in 1748.
Site Type: Broad
Music Speech and Dance Venue
SITEDESC
A playhouse was built upon the walls of St Bartholomew's hospital, near the nun's gate. The entrance to the playhouse was from the Turk's Head Yard. The old wall was visible until about the year 1833. The passage called Nun's Lane had formerly been the entrance to this nunnery. An illustration is in Brand. Brand says that the north wall of St Bartholomew's church supported the playhouse, and that the north door was still visible in this wall. The playhouse was erected by the master of the Turk's Head in 1748.
Site Name
Nun Street, Theatre and Music Room
Site Type: Specific
Theatre
HER Number
6614
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
M.A. Richardson, 1842, Local Historian's Table Book, Historical Division, Vol II, pp 19-20; J. Brand, 1789, History of Newcastle upon Tyne, Vol 1, pp 204-34 and illustration in Vol II, no. 10, opp p 47.
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
6506
DAY1
07
District
Newcastle
Easting
424500
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564300
General Period
UNCERTAIN
Specific Period
Uncertain
Place
Newcastle
Description
Inscribed stone, part of a mantel piece, taken out of an old house in Newgate adjoining the Empire theatre now demolished. 2 feet high x 16 inches wide. On it a shield divided into quarters, letters RM, AM and IM and the year (uncertain) in respective quarters. Donated to the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne by Messrs Howe and Thornton, per Mr JS Robson.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
Inscribed stone, part of a mantel piece, taken out of an old house in Newgate adjoining the Empire theatre now demolished. 2 feet high x 16 inches wide. On it a shield divided into quarters, letters RM, AM and IM and the year (uncertain) in respective quarters. Donated to the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne by Messrs Howe and Thornton, per Mr JS Robson.
Site Name
Newgate Street, inscribed stone
Site Type: Specific
Plaque
HER Number
6613
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne, Series 3, I (1905), p 105
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Civil
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1543
DAY1
07
District
Newcastle
Easting
424590
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564440
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Post Medieval 1540 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
The debtor's alms-box. 8.25 inches long and 7 inches wide and 6.5 inches high, which formerly hung at the entrance to Newgate prison was donated to the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne by Mr Sopwith.
Site Type: Broad
Legal Site
SITEDESC
The debtor's alms-box. 8.25 inches long and 7 inches wide and 6.5 inches high, which formerly hung at the entrance to Newgate prison was donated to the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne by Mr Sopwith.
Site Name
New Gate, debtor's almsbox
Site Type: Specific
Box
HER Number
6612
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne, Series 2, Vol X (1902), p 2
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Civil
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1543
DAY1
07
District
Newcastle
Easting
424590
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Iron
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564440
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Post Medieval 1540 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
A large iron key of the old gaol of Newgate. 3.25 inches long. Donated to the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne by Mr John Goolden (given to him by Mr Thomas Edward Smith).
Site Type: Broad
Legal Site
SITEDESC
A large iron key of the old gaol of Newgate. 3.25 inches long. Donated to the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne by Mr John Goolden (given to him by Mr Thomas Edward Smith).
Site Name
New Gate, iron key
Site Type: Specific
Key (Locking)
HER Number
6611
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne, Series 2, Vol VIII (1899), p 98
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1543
DAY1
07
District
Newcastle
Easting
424590
Grid ref figure
8
HISTORY_TOPIC
Civil War
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564440
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Stuart 1603 to 1714
Place
Newcastle
Description
Several large cannon balls were found when the Newgate was built taken down.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
Several large cannon balls were found when the Newgate was built taken down.
Site Name
New Gate, cannon balls
Site Type: Specific
Cannon Ball
HER Number
6610
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne, Series 2, Vol VII (1897), p 99.
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Civil
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1543
DAY1
07
District
Newcastle
Easting
424590
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Iron
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564440
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Post Medieval 1540 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
Six old iron keys of different sizes, one of them, the most ornamental, supposed to be the key of the old gaol of Newgate in Newcastle.
Site Type: Broad
Legal Site
SITEDESC
Six old iron keys of different sizes, one of them, the most ornamental, supposed to be the key of the old gaol of Newgate in Newcastle.
Site Name
New Gate, iron keys
Site Type: Specific
Key (Locking)
HER Number
6609
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne, Series 2, Vol IV (1889), p 37
YEAR1
2005