English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
23
District
Newcastle
Easting
424790
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564110
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
Arthur B. Gibson for Messrs Gibson-Pybus around 1885. A public house (known as The Vine in 1947) and offices. Built in red brick and terracotta pottery decorations with some stone. Quite plain, almost industrial in character, with two large gables. These were origianally taller with cappings and finials but this whole decorative section has been removed. [2004 occupied by Freemans shop].
Site Type: Broad
Eating and Drinking Establishment
SITEDESC
Arthur B. Gibson for Messrs Gibson-Pybus, c.1885. Another late Victorian redevelopment for a public house and offices. Bell & Taylor, wine merchants, opened the Vine Public House in 1901 with 'a long bar rounded off by an exceedingly handsome buffet'. Behind the bar and with a separate street entrance was a circular smoking room and a sitting room. In 1918 Bass bought the pub. It closed in 1954. Built in variegated red brick and terracotta pottery decorations with some stone. Fairly plain, almost industrial in character, with two large gables to the street. These were origianlly taller with fancy cappings and finials but this whole decorative section has been removed from both gables. A unflattering 20th century ground floor treatment {1}. This was the Newcastle Headquarters of George Bell, brewers agent from Richmond, and Henry Taylor, wine merchant from Low Fell. The building contained offices, cellarage and bottling stores. The public bar, buffet, smoke room and select sitting room was named The Vine by Bell & Taylor. In 1918 Bass bought out Bell and Taylor. The pub survived until 1954 then became a camera shop and camping equipment shop. Pearson - In 1885 Arthur Gibson, local architect drew up plans for a rebuild in Queen Anne revival with a white brick elevation and red brick window surrounds and three ball finials on the gable. What was built was slightly simplified - no ball finials, no open top pediments on the gables and the elevation was in pale red brick, not white. The owners were a firm of solicitors. The upper façade of the pub remains almost unchanged but all the original interior has gone. By 1901 the pub changed hands to Bell & taylor, wine and spirit merchants. They called in Joseph Oswald & Son to redesign the front bars in Dec 1901 and the rear buffet in April 1908. The quality and quantity of decoration in the design of the five bars rivalled Benjamin Simpson's work. The buffet fronting onto Pudding Chare had even more carved pitchpine and decorated glass, a semi-circular bar and coffered ceiling. The back bar featured fluted ionic pilasters topped with a clock in which the numbers were replaced with the letters of the licensee's name (Bell & Taylor). In 1954 the front bar and buffet were taken out and a shop installed. In 2013 it is Adventure at Freemans with offices above.
Site Name
1-3 Bigg Market, Vine Inn
Site Type: Specific
Public House
HER Number
6456
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
N. Pevsner and I. Richmond, second edition revised by G. McCombie, P. Ryder and H. Welfare, 1992, The Buildings of England: Northumberland (second edition); D. Lovie, 1997, The Buildings of Grainger Town; Brian Bennison, 1995, Brewers & Bottlers of Newcastle upon Tyne from 1850 to the present day, p 62; Brian Bennison, 1996, Heady Days - A History of Newcastle's Public Houses, Vol 1, The Central Area, p 19; Pearson, Lynn F, 1989, The Northumbrian Pub - an architectural history, pp 20-23
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2004
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
23
DAY2
28
District
Newcastle
Easting
424770
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
12
MONTH2
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564120
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
Rebuilding by William Hope for Lazenby Pearson Ltd in 1897. Built as the Earl Grey Public House. Built in carved stone with stone roofs, columns, cherubs and swags. Most of the ground floor is modern and there is lift equipment on the roof. Originally the property had a tall central gable with two attic windows and elaborate decoration. In 1919 Charles E. Errington, architect removed this and replaced it with the balustrade with dormers behind to create more space in the roof. LOCAL LIST
Site Type: Broad
Eating and Drinking Establishment
SITEDESC
Built as the Earl Grey Public House, this is another burgage plot which was redeveloped at the end of the nineteenth century. Owned by Simpson the brewer until 1889 when it was bought by L Pearson & Co. boot manufacturers who ran the shop next door. Rebuilding by William Hope for Lazenby Pearson Ltd, 1897. The modernisation added a corner snug into the front bar and a grill room at the rear. There were two select rooms upstairs, one for ladies, one for gentlemen. In 1892 Emmersons took over the tenancy. In 1900 the licence was allowed to lapse. An elaborate composition in carved stone with two storey bays with stone roofs, stubby columns, cherubs and swags. Most of the ground floor is modern and incongruous, as is the ugly lift housing on the roof. Originally the property was built with a tall central gable with two attic windows and more elaborate decoration. In 1919 Charles E Errington, architect removed this and replaced it with the existing balustrade with dormers behind to create more usable space in the roof. In 2013 the ground floor is Ali Basha Grill House with offices above.
Site Name
7-9 Bigg Market, Central Buildings
Site Type: Specific
Public House
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
6455
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
N. Pevsner and I. Richmond, second edition revised by G. McCombie, P. Ryder and H. Welfare, 1992, The Buildings of England: Northumberland (second edition); D. Lovie, 1997, The Buildings of Grainger Town; Lynn F Pearson, 1989, The Northumbrian Pub - an architectural history, p 29
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2004
YEAR2
2007
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
23
DAY2
31
District
Newcastle
Easting
424760
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
12
MONTH2
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564120
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
Designed by John Johnstone for W.R. Pape around 1882. Originally shops, restaurant and warehouse, it is now shops and offices. Elegant stone structure enclosing large windows with three decorative dormers. The Yard has rows of heavier pilasters and deep set windows. The warehouse for Pape at the far end of the Yard was designed by William Finley a year later. The ancient (possibly Elizabethan) Unicorn and Golden Lion Public Houses were demolished for Johnstone's new buildings. LOCAL LIST
SITEASS
The Royal Court Yard was built by John Johnstone and is a four-storey sandstone building which rises from a shop front and a nightclub entrance on the ground floor to three elaborately decorated dormers on the third floor. The decoration elsewhere in this Victorian building is restrained in comparison, limited to pilasters around the sash windows and column shaped mullions, although the capitals of the first floor pilasters are ornate. The three dormer windows in the third floor have shaped gables decorated with peacock tail and shield patterns, and culminate in fine urn shaped finials.
Site Type: Broad
Armament Manufacturing Site
SITEDESC
John Johnstone for W R Pape, c.1882. This rebuilt burgage lane was designed by the same architect as the former Wengers buildings at the end of Royal Court Yard. Originally shops, restaurant and warehouse, it is now shops and offices only. Because of the depth of the front range, the architect went for minimum structure and maximum glazing, so the front has a very fine and elegant stone structure enclosing large windows. This delicate structure holds up three rather heavy decorative dormers. The Yard, is treated in a more classical manner with rows of heavier pilasters and deep set windows. The warehouse for Pape at the far end of the Yard was designed by William Finley a year later, but picking up Johnstone's design. The ancient (possibly Elizabethan) Unicorn and Golden Lion Public Houses were demolished for Johnstone's new buildings.
Site Name
11-15 Bigg Market and Royal Court Yard
Site Type: Specific
Ordnance Factory
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
6454
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
N. Pevsner and I. Richmond, second edition revised by G. McCombie, P. Ryder and H. Welfare, 1992, The Buildings of England: Northumberland (second edition); D. Lovie, 1997, The Buildings of Grainger Town
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2004
YEAR2
2007
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
23
DAY2
28
District
Newcastle
Easting
424770
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
12
MONTH2
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564160
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Newcastle
Description
Early twentieth century. Vaguely Art Nouveau style. At the top of the gable is a shell crowned statue niche standing on a birdbath, flanked by columns and supported by stone garlands. Two central decorated medallions have a human face in the centre. LOCAL LIST
Site Type: Broad
Commercial Office
SITEDESC
Early twentieth century. Not particularly a thing of beauty; more of a novelty. Large scale, vaguely Art Nouveau style, built around a single central vertical emphasis. At first and second floors the emphasis is a tall plain stone depression, on the top two floors it becomes a solid column up to the grand flourish at the top of the gable - a shell crowned statue niche standing on a birdbath, flanked by strange columns and supported by stone garlands that trail over the window heads below. Two Art Nouveau finials complete the top floor. The bay window on the floor below seems to have a stone roof and two central decorated medallions each with a stern-looking human face in the middle. The date and architect's name have yet to come to light.
Site Name
28 Bigg Market
Site Type: Specific
Commercial Office
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
6453
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
N. Pevsner and I. Richmond, second edition revised by G. McCombie, P. Ryder and H. Welfare, 1992, The Buildings of England: Northumberland (second edition); D. Lovie, 1997, The Buildings of Grainger Town
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2004
YEAR2
2007
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
23
DAY2
28
District
Newcastle
Easting
424860
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
12
MONTH2
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564140
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Newcastle
Description
Late eighteenth century or early nineteenth century. A four storey brick house with a plain upper floor, sliding sash windows and blind window on the second floor. The first floor windows have been shortened. The top stone cornice has been replaced with a modern plain gutter and fascia. LOCAL LIST
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Late eighteenth century or early nineteenth century. A neat, easily overlooked four storey brick house, which belongs to a much earlier era of High Bridge. It has a very plain upper floor, but with sliding sash windows and recessed blind window on the second floor. Unfortunately the first floor windows have been shortened. The top stone cornice has also been replaced with a modern plain gutter and fascia. The modern shop front is of a traditional pattern. Not an architectural gem but an interesting reminder of past times.
Site Name
4-6 High Bridge
Site Type: Specific
House
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
6452
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
N. Pevsner and I. Richmond, second edition revised by G. McCombie, P. Ryder and H. Welfare, 1992, The Buildings of England: Northumberland (second edition); D. Lovie, 1997, The Buildings of Grainger Town
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2004
YEAR2
2007
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
23
DAY2
28
District
Newcastle
Easting
424470
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
12
MONTH2
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563950
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
Designed by Oliver and Leeson for Joseph Cowen in 1896. An Edwardian Arts and Crafts temperence hotel which became offices in 1923 (Cackett and Burns Dick were the architects). It was converted into flats in 1986-7. Rich red bricks with Westmorland roof slates. Ground floor stonework is carved below the corner turret and under the first floor window in the middle of the Clayton Street West façade. The main entrance has a shell window and tiled hallway. A Presbyterian Chapel (John Knox Chapel - designed by John Dobson) was demolished to build this temperence hotel. LOCAL LIST
Site Type: Broad
Hotel
SITEDESC
Oliver and Leeson for Joseph Cowen, 1896. The very handsome Edwardian Arts and Crafts Clarendon Temperance Hotel which became offices in 1923 (Cackett and Burns Dick, architects), before being converted into flats in 1986-7. It makes full decorative use of quality natural materials, playing off the rich red bricks with the green-grey Westmorland roof slates. The ground floor stonework is of very high quality and wonderfully carved below the corner turret and under the fancy first floor window in the middle of the Clayton Street West façade. This projecting window or oriel with its intricate stone decoration, slender brick window pillars and lead fishscale roof, is a perfect cameo of the quality of this building. The main entrance has a shell window and original tiled hallway. A Presbyterian Chapel (John Knox Chapel - designed by John Dobson) was demolished to build this temperance hotel and the congregation moved out to Elswick Road. The eldest son of Frank West Rich, Edmund, worked for this practice for a time. The ground floor is now Latif Indian Restaurant, with basement shops off Bewick Street, ground floor shops off Pink Lane and flats above. McCombie - big, brick-gabled with an arcaded ground floor and a central oriel.
Site Name
Clayton Street West, Clarendon House
Site Type: Specific
Temperance Hotel
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
6451
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
N. Pevsner and I. Richmond, second edition revised by G. McCombie, P. Ryder and H. Welfare, 1992, The Buildings of England: Northumberland (second edition); D. Lovie, 1997, The Buildings of Grainger Town; John Penn, 2009, The Enigmatic Architect: Frank West Rich (1840-1929), Archaeologia Aeliana, 5th Series, Vol XXXVIII, pp 139-149; Grace McCombie, 2009, Pevsner Architectural Guides, Newcastle and Gateshead, p 180
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2004
YEAR2
2007
English, British
Class
Recreational
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
23
DAY2
14
District
Newcastle
Easting
424990
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
12
MONTH2
7
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564440
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Newcastle
Description
Designed by Frank Verity and Samuel Beverley for Paramount in 1931. It was an American style super-cinema with a Wurlitzer organ, orchestra and Tiller Girls. Has a blank brick face to the street relieved by huge pilasters, brick panels and decorative stone cornice, balconies and first floor windows. It became the Odeon in 1939. Two metal Paramount logos can still be seen above the cornice at the top of the building.
SITEASS
The art deco building which housed the Odeon Cinema was opened in 1931, originally as a Paramount Theatre. It was bought by Odeon in 1939 and the name was changed in 1940. The building housed the Odeon Cinema until 2002 when the company moved to new premises in the city. The Odeon Cinema was the first cinema in the city to use Cinemascope (illusion of 3D pictures). The impressive building of buff-coloured brick is the equivalent of six storeys high and has a symmetrical classical composition. The Pilgrim Street façade is divided into five bays by pilasters which rise to lunette and acanthus carved stone capitals beneath a stone entablature. The façade is very plain bar the windows at the foot of each vertical section, which have moulded stone surrounds. Some of the original interior survives. The internal features were designed by the American designer Charles Fox, and were influenced by the Odeon’s American cinemas. Nominated for the local list but not included.
Site Type: Broad
Cinema
SITEDESC
Frank Verity and Samuel Beverley for Paramount, 1931. The Paramount as it then was opened for business on 7 September 1931. It was an American style super-cinema with a mighty Wurlitzer organ, orchestra and Tiller Girls. It was one of seven built by Paramount in the major English conurbations. Its essentially blank brick face to the street was relieved by huge pilasters, brick panels and decorative stone cornice, balconies and first floor windows. Over the years it has become grimy which gives it a dingy appearance. It became the Odeon in 1939 when it was bought by Oscar Deutch's Odeon chain. Two metal Paramount logos can still be seen above the cornice at the top of the building. The original stylish Paramount canopy has not survived. Cinema. 1930-1 as the Paramount Cinema, by Frank Verity and Samuel Beverley. The original interior, which partly survives, is attributed to the American designer Charles Fox, based on Paramount's cinemas in the United States by the Chicago architects George and Cornelius Rapp. Steel frame clad in brick, with stone elaboration to main facade. Cinema originally comprised a balcony and stalls, with proscenium and stage, now with main cinema in balcony area and with two smaller cinemas set below; extensive foyers and large main staircase hall. Art Deco style.
EXTERIOR
The tall Pilgrim Street facade is arranged as a symmetrical classical composition and rises the equivalent of six storeys. Above a stone-clad ground and mezzanine plinth rise three storeys, in buff-coloured brick, to a stone cornice and rendered attic. The walls at entrance level are covered by later accretions. A metal-clad canopy runs the full width of the facade and obscures much of the mezzanine, which is left blank apart from three vertical windows above the entrance. The main three-storey brick section has pilasters dividing it into five vertical bays. The end sections are treated as channelled rustication, running round to the left return wall. At the foot of each vertical panel there is a triple light window with broad stone surrounds. The dressings on the three central windows are enriched, having balconies (with balustrading renewed in concrete) supported on heavy consoles, swan-necked pediments and ear-corners. All windows with vertical glazing. Beneath the two flanking windows stone panels have lozenge motifs under the central lights. Over the three central windows, at third floor level, are three vertical windows arranged 1:3:1. These have simple inset brick borders. The fourth floor is left entirely blank except for the pilasters which have composite capitals incorporating lunettes and acanthus, and a dentil filling the tops of the five panels. Above is a stone entablature under an attic storey with five window apertures, each with stone surrounds incorporating shaped pediments. Roof obscured. Sides and rear walls of stock brick.
INTERIOR
The foyer is entered to the left and then runs across the front of the building. Beyond a lobby is a double-height inner foyer with the walls divided by fluted pilasters. In the far corner a quarter-turn stair with fine Art Deco balustrades, which break forward as shallow canted bays. From the ceiling hang three fine Art Deco light fitments of varying design, which are matched by wall-mounted lights. More fine Art Deco light fittings with Lalique-style frosted glass are in the balcony foyer. In the auditorium the balcony has been extended forward to the proscenium, thereby creating an upper cinema with smaller ones below in the area formerly occupied by the stalls. The side walls of the main auditorium are divided by pilasters into four bays, with extra subsidiary bays further back beyond the point where the ceiling rises. Each bay niche has a steeply pitched pediment. The convex fluted pilasters are surmounted by glazed Art Deco capitals which also serve as lighting sconces. Flat ceiling with inclined sections at the sides. In the centre is a plaster Art Deco style lozenge feature. Fine Art Deco seat standards. Remains of the original proscenium survive behind one dating from 1975. The bases of the pilasters survive in the smaller auditoria on the ground floor. A further cinema has been built on the former stage. The basement at the front of the building originally contained a restaurant. The original fluted columns and dentil cornices may survive behind later cladding.
ANALYSIS
Included as an example of the huge and luxurious `movie palace' cinemas built by Paramount in key provincial British cities in the 1930s, designed by one of the leading architectural practices, who by this period had become specialists in cinema design. This is the only Paramount in England, and the only example of a mature Verity and Beverley cinema, to retain its original character inside and out. The transatlantic origins of this interior provide added interest. Although altered, the facade and principal interiors retain their original grandeur and quality of design, with many fittings of exceptional quality.
LITERATURE
Dennis Sharp, The Picture Palace, Hugh Evelyn, London, 1969, p. 140
David Atwell, Cathedrals of the Movies, Architectural Press, London, 1980, p.57
Frank Manders, Cinemas of Newcastle, City of Newcastle upon Tyne Libraries and Arts, 1991, pp.17-18, 20, 41-2, 73, 76, 108-118, 127-8, 140, 142, 156, 177
Richard Gray, Cinemas in Britain, Lund Humphries, London, 1996, pp.107-8, 118 McCombie - the last complete Paramount in Britain. A striking building and one of only two big pre-war cinemas surviving in the city centre (the other is the Gaumont on Westgate Road, now the Academy). Cream brick with ashlar ground floor, cornice and details. Art deco interior by Charles Fox.
Noted as having a negative impact on the streetscape of East Pilgrim Street in a 2006 assessment.
Site Name
Pilgrim Street, Odeon Cinema (Paramount)
Site Type: Specific
Cinema
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Delisted
HER Number
6449
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
N. Pevsner and I. Richmond, second edition revised by G. McCombie, P. Ryder and H. Welfare, 1992, The Buildings of England: Northumberland (second edition); D. Lovie, 1997, The Buildings of Grainger Town; Grace McCombie, 2009, Newcastle and Gateshead - Pevsner Architectural Guide, p. 34 and 143; Frank Manders, 1991, Cinemas of Newcastle, 108-118; Frank Manders, 2005, Cinemas of Newcastle, pages 70-73, 75, 89-90, 91, 160; Heritage Architecture Ltd., 2006, Historical Assessment of East Pilgrim Street, Newcastle
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2004
YEAR2
2015
English, British
Class
Civil
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Rachel Grahame
DAY1
23
DAY2
19
District
Newcastle
Easting
425010
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Portland Stone
MONTH1
12
MONTH2
9
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564340
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Newcastle
Description
1931. Has a corner entrance. Built in Portland stone. Has a large main doorway and giant columns along Market Street and Pilgrim Street with mythical beasts. This is the third Police Station on this site since 1840. Designed by Cackett, Burns Dick and Mackellan. GRADE II LISTED
SITEASS
Gifford assessed the police station and courts building in 2007 and described it as in fair-good condition and was given a BAR grading E (under repair or in fair to good repair). The fire station was assessed as being in a poor condition and given a C grading (slow decay: no solution agreed).
Site Type: Broad
Legal Site
SITEDESC
The construction of this civic services complex designed by one of the best local architectural practices of the time (Cackett, Burns Dick and Mackellan) was stimulated by the opening of the new Tyne Bridge in 1928. It was symmetrically designed about the corner entrance, and clad in Portland stone with brick for staff flats on Worswick Street. It has some features of epic proportions; the larger than life main doorway; the massive single window with columns above the door; the extra long runs of giant columns along Market Street and Pilgrim Street; and the stylised mythical beasts flanking these giant colonnades. The Police Station is the third on this site since 1840. Although the building is described by McCombie and the listing description as steel-framed, archaeological building recording carried out in 2023 noted that it is in fact constructed from reinforced concrete (HER event 5448 report 2023/28).
Images and building plans are presented in an appraisal of the building carried out in 2006 by Heritage Architecture Ltd.
The complex was listed Grade II in 1999 with the following description:
'Magistrates Court, Police Station, and Fire Station. 1931-33. Designed by Cackett, Burns Dick & Mackellar. Steel framed with rusticated Portland stone and brick cladding. Baroque Revival style. 4 and 5 stories, with basement and attic. Market Street front to north has 13 window facade with central entrance to Magistrates Court which has double glazed doors with overlight with fish-scale glazing in flat moulded granite surround topped with coat-of-arms. Either side single small windows with bronze bars and beyond on either side 5 sashes with glazing bars. Above 13 similar windows. Above again central blind section with 10 giant Corinthian columns supporting deep entablature and topped with plain parapet. Chamfered corner section to police station has similar double doors in flat granite surround with set back sections to either side containing single glazing bar windows. Above small glazing bar sash and then an ornate projecting balcony and a very tall window with single deeply set giant Corinthian columns either side. Entablature above bears date: AD. MCMXXXI AD. Parapet above has fluted Ionic pilasters and a flagpole. Pilgrim Street facade very similar to Market Street front though with 7 fire engine garages with late C20 doors all in flat granite surround, and above 12 recessed Corinthian columns with windows between on both upper floors. Worswick Street facade is irregular with stone faced basement and ground floor, the upper floors are white brick with stone banding. Inner courtyard has 3 storey central building with 7 storey hose drying tower and cells to the magistrates court. INTERIOR has 2 almost identical magistrates court with Classical style oak panelling, raised seating for the magistrates, dock, witness box, lawyer's seating and public gallery. Coffered plaster ceiling with original brass light fittings and panelled doors. Magistrates anti-chamber with similar style plaster panelling, pilasters and oak panel doors. Courts entrance foyer lined with imitation stone, plaster ceiling and original light fittings and doors. Police Chief Constables former office and outer office retains similar style panelling doors and plaster ceilings. Police station entrance retains original glazed wooden double doors with pilaster surrounds, internal foyer has pairs of Egyptian style columns supporting curved frieze.'
Site Name
Central Police, Fire Station and Court, Pilgrim St
Site Type: Specific
Legal Site
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
6448
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
N. Pevsner and I. Richmond, second edition revised by G. McCombie, P. Ryder and H. Welfare, 1992, The Buildings of England: Northumberland (second edition); D. Lovie, 1997, The Buildings of Grainger Town; Grace McCombie, 2009, Newcastle and Gateshead - Pevsner Architectural Guide, p 143; Gifford, 2007, East Pilgrim Street, Newcastle upon Tyne - Condition Appraisal and Conservation Statement; Heritage Architecture Ltd, 2006, The Fire Station Building, East Pilgrim Street, Newcastle upon Tyne - Significance Appraisal; TWAS Plans and elevations presented by Cackett, Burns, Dick & Mackellar in 1928; https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1245576
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2004
YEAR2
2023
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Recreational
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
23
DAY2
28
District
Newcastle
Easting
424890
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
12
MONTH2
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564410
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Newcastle
Description
The building was previously the Victoria Music Hall before becoming a billiard salon. In 1914 it was converted by White and Stephenson into an early cinema. The remodelled frontage features the words NEWCASTLE PICTURE HOUSE on the second floor. In 1922 it became the Grey Street Picture House, but closed 18 years later. LOCAL LIST
SITEASS
This Edwardian building which is situated at the top of Grey Street next to Grey’s Monument was originally the Victoria Music Hall. In 1914 it was remodelled by White and Stephenson and became the Newcastle Picture House. The remodelled frontage from 1914 survives, bar the ground floor. In 1922 the Newcastle Picture House became the Grey Street Picture House, which closed in 1940. The building , which has two ornately carved round windows on the second floor, is now occupied by the HSBC bank.
Site Type: Broad
Music Speech and Dance Venue
SITEDESC
The building was previously the Victoria Music Hall before becoming a billiard salon. In 1914 it was converted by White and Stephenson into an early cinema. The remodelled frontage, which remains except for the ground floor, proclaimed the NEWCASTLE PICTURE HOUSE in large letters in the centre panel on the second floor. In 1922 it became the Grey Street Picture House, but closed 18 years later. The front façade, even with its heavy stonework, decorative round windows and heraldic centre-piece seems rather modest for a cinema of the period, but it was aimed specifically at attracting the middle classes with its electric lift, spacious foyer, tea lounges, smoke room, period cafes and parcel service for patrons, as well as cinema auditorium.
Site Name
110-116 Grey Street, HSBC Bank
Site Type: Specific
Music Hall
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
6447
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
N. Pevsner and I. Richmond, second edition revised by G. McCombie, P. Ryder and H. Welfare, 1992, The Buildings of England: Northumberland (second edition); D. Lovie, 1997, The Buildings of Grainger Town; Frank Manders, 1991, Cinemas of Newcastle, pages 72-93; Grace McCombie, 2009, Newcastle and Gateshead - Pevsner Architectural Guide, p. 166
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2004
YEAR2
2007
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
07
District
Sunderland
Easting
432440
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NW
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
555100
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Barmston
Description
Sandstone quay wall running along the northern bank of the River Wear, in three sections. The two westernmost sections are now separated from the eastern block by a footbridge and slipway. Between the two western sections is a gap with chamfered edges to the walls. Assumed to be part of Washington Staiths as shown on Rennie's map of 1822 and Ordnance Survey first edition.
Site Type: Broad
Water Transport Site
SITEDESC
Sandstone quay wall running along the northern bank of the River Wear, in three sections. The two westernmost sections are now separated from the eastern block by a footbridge and slipway. Between the two western sections is a gap with chamfered edges to the walls. Assumed to be part of Washington Staiths as shown on Rennie's map of 1822 and Ordnance Survey first edition. The wagonways connecting these staiths were out of use by 1850.
Site Name
Barmston, Washington Staiths
Site Type: Specific
Staith
HER Number
6446
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Tyne and Wear Museums, 1999, Barmston and Coxgreen, Sunderland - Archaeological Assessment; Burleigh and Thompson, 1737, Extract plan of the River Wear; Gibson map of 1787; Casson map of 1801; Rennie map of 1822; Ordnance Survey first edition 1850
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005