English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Rachel Grahame
CONDITION
Destroyed
DAY1
20
DAY2
13
District
Newcastle
Easting
418520
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
02
MONTH2
05
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564470
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Lemington
Description
A typical example of an early 20th century power station, built for a private local lighting company, operating between 1903 and 1919. It was adapted as a substation after WW2 to supply the tram system. The imposing brick building forms part of an important industrial group in a historic industrial landscape and retains a number of original features. The building survives as intact shell adjacent to river. It is a brick shed with tall, round headed openings often picked out in darker or lighter bricks, circular openings high on the gables, and a full length ridge ventilator to the west bay. Interior features included elevated control rooms, toilets and walkways, an overhead crane to the west bay, and a below ground reservoir. The perimeter wall is also of interest – it survives in the southern half of the site, incorporating opposed entrance gateways. LOCAL LIST
SITEASS
The power hall building is an important element in a historic industrial landscape. The building is in use for light industry and although adapted for this use retains a significant number of features of historic interest and infrastructure relating to its original function. It merits assessment for listing for its group value in this context as well as its intrinsic interest as an example of the Tyneside industry. Conservation Area status would also merit serious consideration to protect the integrity of this important group and ensure that features such as the perimeter wall and entrance gates are given due consideration as elements in the area's historic industrial character. Key element in preserved urban industrial landscape. Important as typical example of early station (unusual in integrity of site boundary) part of local industrial group and part of North East England power industry (shows DISCO contrasted to NESCO). Action - list grade 2. Management - retention of building is highly desirable. 2015- recorded ahead of demolition. Described as in poor condition.
Site Type: Broad
Power Generation Site
SITEDESC
A typical example of an early 20th century power station, built for a private local lighting company, operating 1903-1919. It was adapted as a substation post Second World War for supply to the tram system. The imposing double height brick building forms part of an important industrial group and retains a number of original features and its perimeter boundary walls with gateways. Buildings include the control room, power hall and reservoir. Built by DISCO in 1903 expanded in 1904. Possibly the first brick built power station in the country. The west part of the building contained three direct current Parsons turbo generators with a total capacity of 970kw. The generators had been used at Forth Banks Power Station and at Newburn Steelworks before being installed at Lemington. Steam was provided by three Lancashire boilers in the larger east part of the building. Cooling water for the condensers was drawn from Lemington Gut. Ceased generating in 1919 when demand fell as Newburn steelworks improved its own generators. Used as sub-station until 1946, supplying local tramway. Currently used by Reeds Cranes and Plant Ltd. Station building survives as intact shell adjacent to river. Brick shed with tall, round headed openings often picked out in darker or lighter bricks, circular openings high on the gables, full length ridge ventilator to west bay. Interior features included elevated control rooms, toilets and walkways, overhead crane to west bay, below ground reservoir (outlet on south side). Some electrical fittings interior and exterior. Perimeter wall survives in southern half of site, incorporating opposed entrance gateways. Recorded ahead of demolition in 2015 - described as in poor condition suffering from vandalism. The power station was formerly on the Newcastle local list.
Site Name
Lemington, Power Station
Site Type: Specific
Power Station
HER Number
4960
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
<< HER 4960 >> Tyne and Wear Industrial Monuments Trust, Newburn Plan Area
English Heritage, 1997, Monuments Protection Program, Step 4, Site Assessment
I. Ayris & S.M. Linsley, 1994, A Guide to the Industrial Archaeology of Tyne and Wear, p 71; Scott Wilson, 2010, Scotswood Road, Lemington - Archaeological Assessment; Archaeological Services Durham University, 2015, Lemington Power Station, Newcastle upon Tyne - Historic Buildings Recording
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2001
YEAR2
2022
English, British
Class
Maritime
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
20
District
Newcastle
Easting
419020
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MONTH1
02
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564290
General Period
UNCERTAIN
Specific Period
Uncertain
Place
Lemington
Description
Boat hulks have been uncovered at low tide in the bottom of Lemington Gut, which was the main channel of the river Tyne until the mid-19th century.
Site Type: Broad
Ship Graveyard
SITEDESC
Boat hulks uncovered at low tide in the bottom of Lemington Gut.
Site Name
Lemington, boat hulks
Site Type: Specific
Ship Graveyard
HER Number
4959
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 4959 >> Tyne and Wear Industrial Monuments Trust, Newburn Plan Area
YEAR1
2001
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
4048
DAY1
20
District
Newcastle
Easting
419300
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MONTH1
02
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564200
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Lemington
Description
This chimney could have been part of a brickworks (see HER ref. 4048).
Site Type: Broad
Industrial Building
SITEDESC
Could have been chimney for a brickworks (see SMR 4048).
Site Name
Lemington, Chimney
Site Type: Specific
Chimney
HER Number
4958
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
<< HER 4958 >> Tyne and Wear Industrial Monuments Trust, Newburn Plan Area
YEAR1
2001
English, British
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
20
District
Newcastle
Easting
418100
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MONTH1
02
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567710
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
North Walbottle
Description
Farm with industrial interest.
Site Type: Broad
Farm
SITEDESC
Farm with industrial interest.
Site Name
Coley Hill Farm
Site Type: Specific
Farm
HER Number
4956
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
<< HER 4956 >> Tyne and Wear Industrial Monuments Trust, Newburn Plan Area
YEAR1
2001
English, British
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
20
DAY2
06
District
Newcastle
Easting
417430
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MONTH1
02
MONTH2
02
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567770
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
North Walbottle
Description
Farm with industrial interest. In advance of the conversion of this stone-built model farmstead, James Garfield Nairn of Nicholson Nairn Architects recorded the buildings. The farmstead is quite typical of Northumberland. The farmhouse stands separate from a range of farm buildings around a fold yard. Over the years the buildings have been altered and adapted to absorb technological farming improvements. There was a farm at this location from at least 1767 and the site has always been in the ownership of the Duke of Northumberland. Fell House Farm was built in the centre of the common between Newburn and Walbottle at the time when the common was enclosed. It was presumably the farm from which much of the enclosure was effected. The farm was a ‘U’ shaped complex in 1767. By 1848 the site had been totally redeveloped to form the complex which still largely survives. The farm plan is typical of the period of ‘agricultural revolution’ when multi functional barn ranges were built, threshing was mechanised, fertilisers were used and new feed such as oilcake introduced. A valuer's report states that there was an absence of turnip land (turnips, carrots and parsnips were grown as field crops to feed stabled livestock in winter) on Fell House Farm and that due to the land being of weak character for growing roots, it was worked together with Dewley Farm (NRO ZAN Bell 71/8). The earliest farm buildings are built of squared random rubble sandstone with dressed and chamfered jamb stones and eaves string course. The façade of the Georgian farmhouse in good quality materials provides an imposing frontage. The gin-gang was demolished some 30 years ago along with the north wing, which would have been a split level mixing barn with granary, threshing machine and animal stalls. The byres opened into the yard in order that manure could be collected to fertilise the fields. The farmhouse was divided lengthwise into two, with two front rooms on ground and first floor and a central staircase. To the rear was the kitchen and scullery and a separate staircase to the servant’s accommodation. Unfortunately the house was ‘improved’ in the 1960s so few original features survive.
Site Type: Broad
Farm
SITEDESC
Farm with industrial interest. In advance of the conversion of this stone-built model farmstead, James Garfield Nairn of Nicholson Nairn Architects recorded the buildings. The farmstead is quite typical of Northumberland. The farmhouse stands separate from a range of farm buildings around a fold yard. Over the years the buildings have been altered and adapted to absorb technological farming improvements. There was a farm at this location from at least 1767 and the site has always been in the ownership of the Duke of Northumberland. Fell House Farm was built in the centre of the common between Newburn and Walbottle at the time when the common was enclosed. It was presumably the farm from which much of the enclosure was effected. The farm was a ‘U’ shaped complex in 1767. By 1848 the site had been totally redeveloped to form the complex which still largely survives. The farm plan is typical of the period of ‘agricultural revolution’ when multi functional barn ranges were built, threshing was mechanised, fertilisers were used and new feed such as oilcake introduced. A valuer's report states that there was an absence of turnip land (turnips, carrots and parsnips were grown as field crops to feed stabled livestock in winter) on Fell House Farm and that due to the land being of weak character for growing roots, it was worked together with Dewley Farm (NRO ZAN Bell 71/8). The earliest farm buildings are built of squared random rubble sandstone with dressed and chamfered jamb stones and eaves string course. The façade of the Georgian farmhouse in good quality materials provides an imposing frontage. The gingang was demolished some 30 years ago along with the north wing, which would have been a split level mixing barn with granary, threshing machine and animal stalls. The byres opened into the yard in order that manure could be collected to fertilise the fields. The farmhouse was divided lengthwise into two, with two front rooms on ground and first floor and a central staircase. To the rear was the kitchen and scullery and a separate staircase to the servant’s accommodation. Unfortunately the house was ‘improved’ in the 1960s so few original features survive.
Site Name
Fell House Farm
Site Type: Specific
Farm
HER Number
4955
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
<< HER 4955 >> Tyne and Wear Industrial Monuments Trust, Newburn Plan Area; Valuers Report on Dewley Farm, 1875, NRO ZAN Bell 71/8 (Woodhorn); Jennifer Morrison, 2007, Newburn manor - an alnalysis of a changing medieval, post medieval and early modern landscape in Newcastle upon Tyne, unpublished MA thesis for Durham University; James Garfield Nairn of Nicholson Nairn Architects, 2007, Fell House Farm - Building Recording; The Archaeological Practice, 1996, Crescent Farm Opencast Site, Archaeological Desk Based Assessment, pp 12 and 14
YEAR1
2001
YEAR2
2013
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
20
District
Newcastle
Easting
417850
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MONTH1
02
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567750
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
North Walbottle
Description
Single-gate type level crossing on North Walbottle wagonway.
SITEASS
Not in good condition.
Site Type: Broad
Railway Transport Site
SITEDESC
Single gate type level crossing on North Walbottle wagonway.
Site Name
North Walbottle, Level Crossing Gate
Site Type: Specific
Level Crossing Gate
HER Number
4954
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
<< HER 4954 >> Tyne and Wear Industrial Monuments Trust, Newburn Plan Area
YEAR1
2001
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
20
District
Newcastle
Easting
417450
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MONTH1
02
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565150
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newburn
Description
A conical pit heap for Percy Pit.
Site Type: Broad
Mining Industry Site
SITEDESC
Conical pit heap for Percy Pit.
Site Name
Newburn, Pit heap
Site Type: Specific
Spoil Heap
HER Number
4953
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 4953 >> Tyne and Wear Industrial Monuments Trust, Newburn Plan Area
YEAR1
2001
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
20
District
Newcastle
Easting
417010
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MONTH1
02
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565140
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newburn
Description
Works on the site of the fitting shop of Newburn Iron Works.
Site Type: Broad
Industrial Building
SITEDESC
Works on site of fitting shop of Newburn Iron Works.
Site Name
Newburn, Works on site of fitting shop of Iron Works
Site Type: Specific
Factory
HER Number
4952
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
<< HER 4952 >> Tyne and Wear Industrial Monuments Trust, Newburn Plan Area
YEAR1
2001
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
20
District
Newcastle
Easting
417000
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MONTH1
02
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565260
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newburn
Description
Remains of brick arches associated with this works are visible behind the Fire Station.
Site Type: Broad
Chemical Industry Site
SITEDESC
remains of brick arches are visible behind the Fire Station.
Site Name
Newburn, Chemical Works
Site Type: Specific
Chemical Works
HER Number
4951
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 4951 >> Tyne and Wear Industrial Monuments Trust, Newburn Plan Area
YEAR1
2001
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
20
District
Newcastle
Easting
416900
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
02
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565280
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Newburn
Description
This house, dated 1822 on a panel over the door, was built for the Duke of Northumberland during the bailiffship of Hugh Taylor. It is of coursed squared sandstone with pecked quoins; the first bay is set back, raised to 2 storeys in brick on the stone ground floor. It has a pantiled roof with flat stone gable copings to the main house, Welsh slate to the wing, and quoined rubble chimneys. It is of 2 storeys with 3 bays, and a set-back left wing of two storeys and one bay. Above the door is a moulded surround around a raised crescent inscription (the Northumberland family emblem). Two foot scrapers, one cast iron and one wrought iron, flank the door. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
House. Dated 1822 on panel over door, for the Duke of Northumberland during the bailiffship of Hugh Taylor. Coursed squared sandstone with pecked quoins; first bay set back, raised to 2 storeys in brick on stone ground floor; pantiled roof with flat stone gable copings to main house; Welsh slate to wing, quoined rubble chimneys. 2 storeys, 3 bays and set-back left wing of two storeys, one bay. Moulded surround to 3 over 3 panelled door under inscription; raised crescent (Northumberland family emblem) above. Pecked stone lintels and flat stone sills to sash windows with glazing bars. 2 foot scrapers, one cast iron and one wrought iron, flank door. {2}
Site Name
The Duke of Northumberland's House, High Street
Site Type: Specific
Detached House
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
4950
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
<< HER 4950 >> Tyne and Wear Industrial Monuments Trust, Newburn Plan Area
Dept. of Environment, of Buildings of Special...Interest, Jul-35
YEAR1
2001