The New Scotch Chapel was built in 1826-7 at the north end of the bridge.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
1826-7 at the north end of the bridge.
Site Name
New Scotch Chapel
Site Type: Specific
Nonconformist Chapel
HER Number
4458
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 4458 >> Mackenzie & Ross, 1834, Historical....View of the County Palatinate of Durham, p 295
YEAR1
1999
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Andrew Keith Elliott
COMP2
Claire MacRae
Crossref
66
DAY1
25
DAY2
11
District
Sunderland
Easting
440100
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MATERIAL
Ashlar
MONTH1
09
MONTH2
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
556990
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Sunderland
Description
‘St George’s Chapel’/Smyrna Chapel (Presbyterian). 1825 -1890, by James Hogg, for group from Robinson’s Lane. Cost c£4000. 1890 Congregation moved to Belvedere Road - the building then passed to another body of Presbyterians which had previously occupied meeting houses in Borough Road (Smyrna Chapel) and Spring Garden Lane, and was renamed ‘St James’ Chapel’). Pedimented ashlar front; coursed squared stone returns and rear with ashlar dressings. Classical style.the date MDCCCXXV appears in raised letters on the pediment. In front are contemporary iron railings, gates and scrolled overthrow’.Now business training centre. LISTED GRADE 2
SITEASS
Pevsner - for worship superseded by Church of St George. Five-bay ashlar façade, dated 1825 in the pediment over the three projecting pilastered central bays. Round-arched windows except for the segment-headed one over the entrance. Shallow apse. Contemporary railings, gates and overthrow.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
‘St George’s Chapel’/Smyrna Chapel (Presbyterian). 1825 -1890, by James Hogg, for group from Robinson’s Lane. Cost c£4000. 1890 Congregation moved to Belvedere Road - the building then passed to another body of Presbyterians which had previously occupied meeting houses in Borough Road (Smyrna Chapel) and Spring Garden Lane, and was renamed ‘St James’ Chapel’). Pedimented ashlar front; coursed squared stone returns and rear with ashlar dressings. Classical style. The date MDCCCXXV appears in raised letters on the pediment. In front are contemporary iron railings, gates and scrolled overthrow’. Shown on OS as West Park College (Technical School). Now business training centre.
Site Name
19 Villiers Street, Presbyterian Chapel
Site Type: Specific
Presbyterian Chapel
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
4457
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
<< HER 4457 >> Mackenzie & Ross, 1834, Historical....View of the County Palatinate of Durham, p 294
N. Pevsner, (second edition revised by Elizabeth Williamson), 1983, The Buildings of England: County Durham, p 451; The Archaeological Practice Ltd., 2014, List of Non-Conformist Chapels in Sunderland
YEAR1
2001
YEAR2
2014
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
RLF
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
12
DAY2
03
District
Sunderland
Easting
439310
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
05
MONTH2
01
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557390
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Bishopwearmouth
Description
These Quarries are shown on Rain's Eye Plan in the Rector's Park.
Site Type: Broad
Mineral Extraction Site
SITEDESC
Shown on Rain's Eye Plan in the Rector's Park.
Site Name
Bishopwearmouth, Limestone Quarries
Site Type: Specific
Limestone Quarry
HER Number
4456
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 4456 >> J. Rain, 1785, An Eye Plan of Sunderland and Bishopwearmouth
Clay, Miller & Milburn, 1984, An Eye Plan of Sunderland and Bishopwearmouth, p 51
YEAR1
1999
YEAR2
2002
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
RLF
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
12
DAY2
03
District
Sunderland
Easting
440430
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MONTH1
05
MONTH2
01
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
556940
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Sunderland
Description
This Brick Ground appears on the western edge of the Town Moor on Rain's Eye Plan. This area was subsequently built over and later brick fields are located further away from the medieval core of the town.
Site Type: Broad
Brick and Tilemaking Site
SITEDESC
Shown on the western edge of the Town Moor on Rain's Eye Plan. This area was later built over and later brick fields are located further away from the medieval core of the town.
Site Name
Sunderland, brick ground
Site Type: Specific
Brickfield
HER Number
4455
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 4455 >> J. Rain, 1785, An Eye Plan of Sunderland and Bishopwearmouth
YEAR1
1999
YEAR2
2002
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
RLF
DAY1
12
District
Sunderland
Easting
440340
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MONTH1
05
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557060
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Sunderland
Description
The approximate location of this Dye House is shown on Rain's Eye Plan.
Site Type: Broad
Textile Industry Site
SITEDESC
approximate location from Rain's Eye Plan
Site Name
Sunderland, Dye House
Site Type: Specific
Dye House
HER Number
4454
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 4454 >> J. Rain, 1785, An Eye Plan of Sunderland and Bishopwearmouth
YEAR1
1999
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Industrial
COMP1
RLF
DAY1
12
District
Sunderland
Easting
439960
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
05
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557160
parish
Sunderland
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Sunderland
Description
This Ropery appears on Rain's Eye Plan but not on Wood’s 1826 map.
Site Type: Broad
Rope Manufacturing Site
SITEDESC
On Rain's Eye Plan but not on Woods 1826 map
Site Name
Sunderland, Ropery
Site Type: Specific
Ropery
HER Number
4453
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 4453 >> J. Rain, 1785, An Eye Plan of Sunderland and Bishopwearmouth
YEAR1
1999
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Industrial
COMP1
RLF
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
12
DAY2
03
District
Sunderland
Easting
440700
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MONTH1
05
MONTH2
01
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557700
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Sunderland
Description
A pottery was sited at the mouth of the river Wear on the south bank in 1753. This was probably the Sunderland or Garrison Pottery, founded circa 1750. Garrison Pottery is shown on Thomas Meik’s, "View of an improved entrance to Sunderland Harbour", a lithograph of 1849. Wood’s plan of 1826 shows a pottery works on Pottery Bank.
Site Type: Broad
Pottery Manufacturing Site
SITEDESC
A pottery was sited at the mouth of the river Wear on the south bank in 1753. This was probably the Sunderland or Garrison Pottery which Ball says was founded c.1750. Garrison Pottery is shown on the Lithograph by Thomas Meik "View of an improved entrance to Sunderland Harbour", 1849. Woods plan of 1826 shows a pottery on Pottery Bank.
Site Name
Pottery Bank, Pottery
Site Type: Specific
Pottery Works
HER Number
4452
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 4452 >> J. Woods, 1826, Plan of the Towns of Sunderland, Bishopwearmouth and Monkwearmouth
G.W. Ball, 1906, Potteries of Sunderland, Antiquities of Sunderland, Vol. 7
J. Barker, (ed.) 1984, Sunderland Pottery, p 8
YEAR1
1999
YEAR2
2002
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
RLF
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
4450
DAY1
12
DAY2
03
District
Sunderland
Easting
439660
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
05
MONTH2
01
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557070
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Sunderland
Description
This Improved Ropery was erected in South Street by Grimshaw.
Site Type: Broad
Rope Manufacturing Site
SITEDESC
Improved ropery erected in South Street by Grimshaw.
Site Name
South Street, Grimshaw's Patent Ropery
Site Type: Specific
Ropery
HER Number
4451
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 4451 >> Mackenzie & Ross, 1834, Historical....View of the County Palatinate of Durham, p 320
J. Woods, 1826, Plan of the Towns of Sunderland, Bishopwearmouth and Monkwearmouth
YEAR1
1999
YEAR2
2002
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
RLF
DAY1
12
District
Sunderland
Easting
440070
EASTING2
4033
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MONTH1
05
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
557880
NORTHING2
5809
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Monkwearmouth
Description
This Ropery is shown on Wood’s 1826 map but is not shown on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey map of the area.
Site Type: Broad
Rope Manufacturing Site
SITEDESC
On Woods 1826 map but not shown on the 1st Edition OS mapping.
Site Name
Monkwearmouth, Ropery
Site Type: Specific
Ropery
HER Number
4449
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 4449 >> J. Woods, 1826, Plan of the Towns of Sunderland, Bishopwearmouth and Monkwearmouth
YEAR1
1999
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Industrial
COMP1
RLF
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
12
DAY2
03
District
Sunderland
Easting
440800
EASTING2
4087
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MONTH1
05
MONTH2
01
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
557280
NORTHING2
5752
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Sunderland
Description
This Rope Walk is shown of the Eye Plan around the south western edge of the Town Moor, but is not shown on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey map of the area.
SITEASS
Ropes were made by hand in ropewalks in standard lengths of 120 fathoms (720 feet). The ropewalk had to be straight and around 1320 feet long. The simple equipment consisted of two frames, one at each end of the ropewalk. The stationary frame (jack) had hooks on it which were revolved by a handle. Yarn was attached to each hook and to the other frame (traveller) which was mounted on a trolley. The rope maker held a circular hardwood block (top) between the strands near the traveller. The top had three grooves with a strand slotted into each. He walked slowly towards the jack pushing the top along and the rope formed itself behind the top. Before the invention of synthetic fibres, ropes were made from cotton, flax, hemp, jute, coir, manila and sisal. Hemp ropes were used in colleries until about 1840 when Andrew Smith patented the iron stranded wire rope. Rope making began to be mechanised in the late C18 (William Jones, 1996, Dictionary of Industrial Archaeology).
Site Type: Broad
Rope Manufacturing Site
SITEDESC
Shown of the Eye Plan around the north western edge of the Town Moor not shown on the Ist Edition OS mapping.
Site Name
Sunderland, Rope walk
Site Type: Specific
Ropewalk
HER Number
4448
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 4448 >> J. Rain, 1785, An Eye Plan of Sunderland and Bishopwearmouth
J. Woods, 1826, Plan of the Towns of Sunderland, Bishopwearmouth and Monkwearmouth