English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
05
DAY2
29
District
Newcastle
Easting
424520
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
1
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563600
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Newcastle
Description
William Potter & Co. were 'beer and porter brewers' here from 1787. Baillie's directory of 1801 lists the business as Messrs Potter, Langhorn & Co. in Skinnergate. In 1818 they also had a brewery at Swalwell with Robert Jobling and Cresswell Jobling, trustees of Margaret Jobling and Addison Langhorn Potter. William Potter and Addison Langhorn Potter ran the business from then on. Shown on Oliver 1831. The last directory entry for the Newcastle Brewery is 1844. A 'Malthouse' is still shown on the site on OS 1879 25" edition. Gone by at least 1940.
Site Type: Broad
Food and Drink Industry Site
SITEDESC
William Potter & Co. were 'beer and porter brewers' here from 1787. Baillie's directory of 1801 lists the business as Messrs Potter, Langhorn & Co. in Skinnergate. In 1818 they also had a brewery at Swalwell with Robert Jobling and Cresswell Jobling, trustees of Margaret Jobling and Addison Langhorn Potter. William Potter and Addison Langhorn Potter ran the business from then on. Shown on Oliver 1831. The last directory entry for the Newcastle Brewery is 1844. A 'Malthouse' is still shown on the site on OS 1879 25" edition. Gone by at least 1940.
Site Name
Forth Banks Brewery
Site Type: Specific
Brewery
HER Number
4895
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 4895 >> Oliver, 1831
1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 1879, 25 inch scale; Brian Bennison, 2000, Tyneside's Most Respectable Breweries of 1801, Archaeologia Aeliana, Series 5, Vol. XXVIII, pp 218-219
YEAR1
2001
YEAR2
2008
English, British
Class
Recreational
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
05
District
Newcastle
Easting
424400
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563280
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
Plot vacant on Oliver 1851. 'Wrestling Ground' shown on OS 1879 25" edition. Lord Decies paid for the stands at the ground. The Easter "Newcastle upon Tyne Wrestling and Great Northern Games" was held annually at the site until 1876 when the North East Railway Company required the land. The event was forced to relocate to the Northumberland cricket ground on Bath Lane. By 1894 'Forth Bank Stables' had been built on the plot. Wrestling was a hugely popular sport in the Victorian period. The "Easter Wrestlings" would bring the town to life with champions of the sport travelling from the surrounding counties to compete. Each county would have a representative colour behind which the competitors would stand. Northumberland's flag was blue with an "N" marked on it, whilst Durham's colour was red with it's representative "D". The rules of the competition under the auspices of the Newcastle Wrestling Society were simple: "The rules of the competition were that each county should meet one from the opposing baneer till none should have been left".
SITEASS
Wrestling was a hugely popular sport in the Victorian period. The "Easter Wrestlings" would bring the town to life with champions of the sport travelling from the surrounding counties to compete. Each county would have a representative colour behind which the competitors would stand. Northumberland's flag was blue with an "N" marked on it, whilst Durham's colour was red with it's representative "D". The rules of the competition under the auspices of the Newcastle Wrestling Society were simple: "The rules of the competition were that each county should meet one from the opposing baneer till none should have been left".
Site Type: Broad
Sports Site
SITEDESC
Plot vacant on Oliver 1851. 'Wrestling Ground' shown on OS 1879 25" edition. Lord Decies paid for the stands at the ground. Also used for foot races. The Easter "Newcastle upon Tyne Wrestling and Great Northern Games" was held annually at the site until 1876 when the North East Railway Company required the land. The event was forced to relocate to the Northumberland cricket ground on Bath Lane. By 1894 'Forth Bank Stables' had been built on the plot. Wrestling was a hugely popular sport in the Victorian period. The "Easter Wrestlings" would bring the town to life with champions of the sport travelling from the surrounding counties to compete. Each county would have a representative colour behind which the competitors would stand. Northumberland's flag was blue with an "N" marked on it, whilst Durham's colour was red with it's representative "D". The rules of the competition under the auspices of the Newcastle Wrestling Society were simple: "The rules of the competition were that each county should meet one from the opposing baneer till none should have been left".
Site Name
Wrestling Ground
Site Type: Specific
Wrestling Ring
HER Number
4894
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 4894 >> Tyne and Wear Museums Service, 2000, Pottery Lane, Newcastle upon Tyne, Archaeological Assessment
1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 1879, 25 inch scale; Pearson, Lynn, 2010, Played in Tyne and Wear - Charting the heritage of people at play, p 15, 114
YEAR1
2001
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
05
District
Newcastle
Easting
424400
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563280
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
This plot was occupied by a ‘Wrestling Ground’ on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey plan of c.1855. Forth Bank Stables appear on the 2nd edition Ordnance Survey plan of 1894. The stables were owned by the Railway industry and later became garages.
Site Type: Broad
Railway Transport Site
SITEDESC
Plot occupied by Wrestling Ground on OS 1879 25" edition. Forth Bank Stables appear on OS 1894 1:500 edition map, OS 1898 25" edition and OS 1940 25" edition. The stables were owned by the Railway industry. On later maps they are marked as garages.
Site Name
Forth Bank Stables
Site Type: Specific
Railway Stable
HER Number
4893
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 4893 >> Tyne and Wear Museums Service, 2000, Pottery Lane, Newcastle upon Tyne, Archaeological Assessment
2nd edition Ordnance Survey map, 1894
2nd edition Ordnance Survey map, 1898, 25 inch scale
4th edition Ordnance Survey map, 1940, 25 inch scale
YEAR1
2001
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
05
District
Newcastle
Easting
424540
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563290
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
This plot is shown as vacant on Oliver’s map of 1851, but on the 2nd edition Ordnance Survey plan of 1898 is marked as 'Newcastle Saw Mills'. On the 4th edition Ordnance Survey plan of 1940 it is marked as 'Redheugh Saw Mills'.
SITEASS
Saw mills replaced saw pits, and were water powered at first. Mechanised sawing was by frame saws which imitated the action of the old sawpit using straight rip saws. Later circular saws came into use (William Jones, 1996, Dictionary of Industrial Archaeology).
Site Type: Broad
Wood Processing Site
SITEDESC
Plot vacant on Oliver 1851. Marked as 'Newcastle Saw Mills' on OS 1898 25" edition. Marked as 'Redheugh Saw Mills' on OS 1940 25" edition.
Site Name
Saw Mills
Site Type: Specific
Saw Mill
HER Number
4892
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 4892 >> Tyne and Wear Museums Service, 2000, Pottery Lane, Newcastle upon Tyne, Archaeological Assessment
2nd edition Ordnance Survey map, 1898, 25 inch scale
4th edition Ordnance Survey map, 1940, 25 inch scale
YEAR1
2001
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
05
District
Newcastle
Easting
424430
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563320
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
These works are shown on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey plan of c.1855. By the time of the 2nd edition Ordnance Survey plan of 1894, the plot has been taken over by 'Forth Banks West Factory (Engineering)'.
Site Type: Broad
Glassmaking Site
SITEDESC
Shown on OS 1879 25" edition. By OS 1894 1:500 edition the plot has been taken over by 'Forth Banks West Factory (Engineering)'.
Site Name
Flint Glass Works
Site Type: Specific
Glass Works
HER Number
4891
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 4891 >> Tyne and Wear Museums Service, 2000, Pottery Lane, Newcastle upon Tyne, Archaeological Assessment
1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 1879, 25 inch scale
2nd edition Ordnance Survey map, 1894
YEAR1
2001
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
05
District
Newcastle
Easting
424460
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563330
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
The firm of J & G Joicey & Co was founded about 1850 by two brothers, James and George Joicey. Their premises, known as Forth Banks West Factory were located on the banks of the River Tyne on Pottery Lane, Newcastle on a cramped site sandwiched between two glass works. George Joicey died in 1856 and his interests in the firm passed to his son, Jacob Gowland Joicey, who became the managing partner and eventually the sole owner. After his death on 1st December 1892 the firm was continued under the same title by his Trustees, James Joicey, Hannah Joicey and J.W. Robinson. Eventually a private limited liability company - J & G. Joicey & Co Ltd - was formed to acquire the business as a going concern, and it was duly registered on 9th November 1900 with a nominal share capital of £15,000 in £10 shares. J & G Joicey & Co were colliery and general engineers, building all kinds of steam engines. Quite a number of these were colliery winding engines and one of them, built in 1855, is preserved at Beamish Museum. All Joicey's products were numbered in a single series beginning at 1. The 'Engine Works' are first shown on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey plan sandwiched between Plate Glass Works (HER ref. 4881) and Flint Glass Works (HER ref. 4891). On the 2nd edition Ordnance Survey plan of 1894 'Forth Banks West Factory (Engineering)' seems to have taken over the plot of the engine works and the flint glass works. An 'Engineering Works' is still shown on the site on the 4th edition Ordnance Survey plan of 1940.
Site Type: Broad
Engineering Industry Site
SITEDESC
Plot vacant on Oliver 1844.'Engine Works' shown on OS 1879 25" edition sandwiched between Plate Glass Works (SMR 4881) and Flint Glass Works (SMR 4891). On OS 1894 1:500 map 'Forth Banks West Factory (Engineering)' seems to have taken over the plot of the engine works and the flint glass works. An 'Engineering Works' is still present on the OS 1940 25" edition {1-4}. The firm of J & G Joicey & Co was founded about 1850 by two brothers, James and George Joicey. Their works was located on the banks of the River Tyne on Pottery Lane, Newcastle, and was known as Forth Banks West Factory. The site was very cramped as the premises were sandwiched between two glass works. George Joicey died in 1856 and his interests in the firm passed to his son, Jacob Gowland Joicey, who became the managing partner and eventually the sole owner. After his death on 1st December 1892 the firm was continued under the same title by his Trustees, James Joicey, Hannah Joicey and J.W. Robinson. Eventually a private limited liability company - J & G. Joicey & Co Ltd - was formed to acquire the business as a going concern, and it was duly registered on 9th November 1900 with a nominal share capital of £15,000 in £10 shares. J & G Joicey & Co were colliery and general engineers, building all kinds of steam engines. Quite a number of these were colliery winding engines and one of them, built in 1855, is preserved at Beamish Museum. All Joicey's products were numbered in a single series beginning at 1 {5}.
Site Name
Joicey Engine Works/Forth Banks West Factory
Site Type: Specific
Engineering Works
HER Number
4890
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 4890 >> Tyne and Wear Museums Service, 2000, Pottery Lane, Newcastle upon Tyne, Archaeological Assessment
1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 1879, 25 inch scale
2nd edition Ordnance Survey map, 1894
4th edition Ordnance Survey map, 1940, 25 inch scale
T.J. Lodge, 1976, Joicey & Co - A Brief Note, Industrial Railway Record, No. 68. Oct 1976
YEAR1
2001
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
05
DAY2
26
District
Newcastle
Easting
424670
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
1
MONTH2
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563420
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Newcastle
Description
Shown on Oliver 1831, OS 1879 25" edition, OS 1898 25" edition (smaller with a large building alongside). On the OS 1940 25" edition, it is shown as 'Skinner Burn Timber Yard & Saw Mills'. First listed as Timber and Raff merchants Clayton, William, Skinnerburn in Pigot's directory 1834. The yard became known as Clayton and Armstrongs Yard. The yard acquired adjacent lime kilns at some point prior to 1840. The Clayton and Armstrong Yard continued in use throughout the 19th century. By 1925 the yard was taken over byJames Scott & Son.
Site Type: Broad
Wood Processing Site
SITEDESC
Shown on Oliver 1831, OS 1879 25" edition, OS 1898 25" edition (smaller with a large building alongside). On the OS 1940 25" edition, it is shown as 'Skinner Burn Timber Yard & Saw Mills'. First listed as Timber and Raff merchants Clayton, William, Skinnerburn in Pigot's directory 1834. The yard became known as Clayton and Armstrongs Yard. The yard acquired adjacent lime kilns at some point prior to 1840. The Clayton and Armstrong Yard continued in use throughout the 19th century. By 1925 the yard was taken over by James Scott & Son.
Site Name
Skinnerburn Timber yard
Site Type: Specific
Timber Yard
HER Number
4889
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 4889 >> Tyne and Wear Museums Service, 2000, Pottery Lane, Newcastle upon Tyne, Archaeological Assessment
Oliver, 1831
1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 1879, 25 inch scale
2nd edition Ordnance Survey map, 1898, 25 inch scale
4th edition Ordnance Survey map, 1940, 25 inch scale; Northern Archaeological Associaties Ltd. 2008, Farmers Buildings, Skinnerburn Road, Newcastle upon Tyne - Archaeological Assessment
YEAR1
2001
YEAR2
2015
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
CONDITION
Poor
DAY1
05
DAY2
26
District
Newcastle
Easting
424670
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
1
MONTH2
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563480
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Newcastle
Description
These works are shown on Oliver’s map of 1831 as 'Flint Glass Works' and on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey map as 'Northumberland Glass Works (Flint)'. There were also some flint glassworks called ‘The Close Glassworks’ established by Joseph Airey circa 1728, partly on the site of an old meeting house. Isaac Cookson was probably financially involved with these works. From 1783 onwards, the firm was Airey, Cookson and Co. In the early 19th century the Northumberland Glass Company acquired the works.
Site Type: Broad
Glassmaking Site
SITEDESC
Shown on Oliver 1831 as 'Flint Glass Works'. Shown on OS 1879 25" edition as 'Northumberland Glass Works (Flint)'. There were also some flint glassworks called "The Close Glassworks" established by Joseph Airey circa 1728, partly on the site of an old meeting house. Isaac Cookson was probably financially involved with these works. From 1783 onwards, the firm was Airey, Cookson and Co. In the early 19th century the Northumberland Glass Company acquired the works. The Newcastle Flint Glassworks was one of the largest in Newcastle, running five furnaces. The works specialised in blown and pressed glass in Flint, Opan and Marbled colours. In October 1885 the firm closed.
Site Name
Northumberland Flint Glass Works
Site Type: Specific
Glass Works
HER Number
4888
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 4888 >> Oliver, 1831
1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 1879, 25 inch scale
F. Buckley, Glasshouses on the Tyne in the Eighteenth Century, Journal of the Society of Glass Technology, p29-30; Northern Archaeological Associaties Ltd. 2008, Farmers Buildings, Skinnerburn Road, Newcastle upon Tyne - Archaeological Assessment
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2001
YEAR2
2015
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
05
District
Newcastle
Easting
424650
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563490
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Newcastle
Description
This flour mill is shown on Oliver’s map of 1831.
Site Type: Broad
Food and Drink Industry Site
SITEDESC
Shown on Oliver 1831.
Site Name
Flour Mill
Site Type: Specific
Flour Mill
HER Number
4887
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 4887 >> Oliver, 1831
YEAR1
2001
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
Crossref
17243,17244, 17245
DAY1
05
DAY2
21
District
Newcastle
Easting
424580
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
1
MONTH2
9
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563540
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Newcastle
Description
Shown as 'Foundery' on Oliver's map of 1831 occupied by Robson, Riddle and Co. Shown as 'Skinnerburn Iron Works' on OS 1879 25" edition. By 1896 it had been reduced in size but was still functioning. However, in 1899 the iron foundry buildings were largely rebuilt and reconfigured for Robert Henzell who operated the Henzell Northern Oil Company. The oil company occupied the site until the mid 1960s. Derelict since the 1980s. The buildings were recorded in 2015.
Site Type: Broad
Metal Industry Site
SITEDESC
Shown as 'Foundery' on Oliver's map of 1831 occupied by Robson, Riddle and Co. Shown as 'Skinnerburn Iron Works' on OS 1879 25" edition. By 1896 it had been reduced in size but was still functioning. However, in 1899 the iron foundry buildings were largely rebuilt and reconfigured for Robert Henzell who operated the Henzell Northern Oil Company. The oil company occupied the site until the mid 1960s. Derelict since the 1980s. The buildings were recorded in 2015.
Site Name
Skinnerburn Iron Works
Site Type: Specific
Iron Works
HER Number
4886
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 4886 >> Tyne and Wear Museums Service, 2000, Pottery Lane, Newcastle upon Tyne, Archaeological Assessment
Oliver, 1831
1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 1879, 25 inch scale; Phoenix Consulting Archaeology Ltd., 2015, Land at Forth Banks/Pottery Lane, Newcastle upon Tyne - Archaeological Assessment;
YEAR1
2001
YEAR2
2015