A possible linear feature, showing as a series of widely spaced pits aligned north north-east - south south-west, visible as crop marks on aerial photographs. A typical pit might measure 3 metres across. These could be bell pits.
SITEASS
These might be bell-pits, and perhaps C17. More air survey needed.
Site Type: Broad
Pit Alignment
SITEDESC
"? linear feature...showing as a series of widely spaced pits aligned NNE - SSW". MPP classification: Linear feature / Single / Straight: smooth bend / pits / interrupted / Not linear system or enclosure / cross contour. A typical pit might measure 3 m across.
Site Name
Callerton Lane End, pit alignment
Site Type: Specific
Pit Alignment
HER Number
193
Form of Evidence
Cropmark
Sources
<< HER 193 >> Aerial Photograph, J.K. St. Joseph, 1959, Cropmarks, Callerton Lane End, 19 July 1959, AAK 47 -Cambridge University Collection
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 16, no. 8
SURVIVAL
40-59%
YEAR1
1989
YEAR2
1995
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
Class
Unassigned
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
CONDITION
Fair
Crossref
193
DAY1
23
DAY2
21
District
Newcastle
Easting
416090
Grid ref figure
8
HEIGHT_OD
95
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MONTH1
11
MONTH2
11
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 16 NE 37
Northing
568740
parish
Woolsington
General Period
UNCERTAIN
Specific Period
Uncertain
Place
Callerton
Description
Two features are visible as crop marks on aerial photographs: a feature interpreted as a small "ring ditch" apparently partly overlying a larger curvilinear enclosure. An alternative interpretation is that these are features associated with mining.
SITEASS
These features could be prehistoric OR they could result from mining OR be a combination of the two. More air survey needed.
Site Type: Broad
Archaeological Feature
SITEDESC
Two features, a small "ring ditch" apparently partly over a larger curvilinear enclosure. Ring ditch is 21m in diameter. Curvilinear enclosure is 10m in diameter. Circular enclosure and ring ditch with ?linear feature to the east showing as a series of widely spaced pits (HER 193). Rectangular cropmarks in north-west corner of same field. Function is unknown but there are several industrial shafts and spoil heaps known in this area.
Site Name
Callerton Lane End: curvilinear enclosure complex
Site Type: Specific
Site
HER Number
192
Form of Evidence
Cropmark
Sources
<< HER 192 >> Aerial Photograph, J.K. St. Joseph, 1959, Cropmarks, Callerton Lane End, 19 July 1959, AAK 47 -Cambridge University Collection
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 16, no. 8
SURVIVAL
40-59%
YEAR1
1989
YEAR2
1995
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
CONDITION
Fair
Crossref
190
DAY1
23
DAY2
21
District
Newcastle
Easting
416100
Grid ref figure
8
HEIGHT_OD
103
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MONTH1
11
MONTH2
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568950
parish
Woolsington
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Later Prehistoric -4,000 to 43
Place
Callerton
Description
Perhaps half a rectilinear ditched enclosure 42 m in length, visible on aerial photographs as a crop mark, but lacking evidence for entrances or internal features. May be associated with a neighbouring curvilinear enclosure.
SITEASS
More air survey needed.
Site Type: Broad
Enclosure
SITEDESC
Perhaps half a rectilinear ditched enclosure. MPP classification: Enclosure / Rectilinear / Symmetric / Rectangular / Not elongated / Straight sides 3 / Ditches 1 / Length 42 m / Breadth unknown / Incomplete / Internal features 0 / Entrances unknown. Perhaps cut by 190.
Site Name
Callerton Lane End: incomplete rectilinear enclosure
Site Type: Specific
Rectilinear Enclosure
HER Number
191
Form of Evidence
Cropmark
Sources
<< HER 191 >> Aerial Photograph, J.K. St. Jospeh, 1959, Cropmarks, Callerton Lane End, 19 July 1959, AAK 47 - Cambridge University Collection; R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 16, no. 8; The Archaeological Practice, 1996.Callerton Lane End, Archaeological Evaluation.
SURVIVAL
20-39%
YEAR1
1989
YEAR2
1995
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
CONDITION
Fair
Crossref
191
DAY1
23
DAY2
21
District
Newcastle
Easting
416000
Grid ref figure
6
HEIGHT_OD
103
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MONTH1
11
MONTH2
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568900
parish
Woolsington
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Later Prehistoric -4,000 to 43
Place
Callerton
Description
Part of a probably curvilinear ditched enclosure 126 m in diameter, visible on aerial photographs as a crop mark, but lacking evidence for entrances or internal features. May be associated with a neighbouring rectilinear enclosure.
SITEASS
More air survey needed.
Site Type: Broad
Enclosure
SITEDESC
Probably part of a curvilinear ditched enclosure. MPP classification: Enclosure / Curvilinear / Symmetric? / Circular? / Not elongated / Ditches 1 / Diameter 126 m / incomplete / Internal features 0 / Entrances unknown. Perhaps cut 191.
In 1996 the curvilinear enclosure was explored in a targeted evaluation conducted by the Archaeological Practice, University of Newcastle. A curvilinear ditch was identified in trenches 1 and 3. The ditches excavated are interpreted as being part of the same enclosure. The ditch ran NW-SW in trench 1 and measured 2.6m wide and 0.5m deep. In trench 3 the ditch is recorded to be less regular. No dating evidence was obtained from the ditch however the feature is suggested to be a prehistoric enclosure based upon its form and the presence of lithic scatters. Three pieces of flint were found in surface deposits one of which is identified as a Mesolithic obliquely-blunted microlith. Trench 2 was targeted within the enclosure and no archaeological features were identified except for plough furrows and a field drain. The absence of earlier features within this trench is suggested to indicate that the enclosure is not related to a settlement and could have been an animal enclosure.
Site Name
Callerton Lane End: incomplete curvilinear enclosure
Site Type: Specific
Curvilinear Enclosure
HER Number
190
Form of Evidence
Cropmark
Sources
<< HER 190 >> Aerial Photograph, J.K. St. Joseph, 1959, Cropmarks, Callerton Lane End, 19 July 1959, AAK 47 -Cambridge University Collection; R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 16, no. 8; The Archaeological Practice, 1996.Callerton Lane End, Archaeological Evaluation.
SURVIVAL
20-39%
YEAR1
1989
YEAR2
1995
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
CONDITION
Fair
DAY1
03
DAY2
21
District
Newcastle
Easting
416460
Grid ref figure
8
HEIGHT_OD
95
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MONTH1
11
MONTH2
11
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 16 NE 35
Northing
569010
parish
Woolsington
General Period
ROMAN
Specific Period
Roman 43 to 410
Place
Throckley
Description
A probable rectilinear ditched enclosure, 47 m long, 42 m+ wide, with a single entrance visible. The south side of the suggested enclosure is not visible on the available aerial photo. An alternative interpretation of these features is as bellpits or mine shafts.
SITEASS
Source 3 noted a rectangular feature within the site: am not convinced of this. The AP plotter noted a ring ditch outside to NW - there could be more than one and they could be bellpits or other sorts of mining shafts. More air survey needed.
Site Type: Broad
Enclosure
SITEDESC
Probable rectilinear ditched enclosure. MPP classification: Enclosure / Rectilinear / Symmetric / Rectangular / Not elongated / Corners angled / Straight sides 2 / Convex sides 1 / Ditches 1 / Length 47 m / Breadth 42 m + / Incomplete / Internal features 0 / Entrances 1 (terminal defined, aspect E) Note that the south side is not visible on the available aerial photo. If it was never there this whole classification and description would be invalid.
Site Name
Broom Hall, rectilinear enclosure
Site Type: Specific
Rectilinear Enclosure
HER Number
189
Form of Evidence
Cropmark
Sources
<< HER 189 >> Aerial Photograph, J.K. St. Joseph, 1959, Cropmarks, Callerton Lane End, 19 July, AAK 48 -Cambridge University Collection
D.W. Harding, ed. 1975, Archaeology in the North: Gazetteer
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 16 no. 10 and plate 1.5
SURVIVAL
40-59%
YEAR1
1989
YEAR2
1995
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
Crossref
185, 186
DAY1
01
DAY2
21
District
Newcastle
Easting
416000
Grid ref figure
6
HEIGHT_OD
85
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MATERIAL
Flint
MONTH1
11
MONTH2
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568100
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Mesolithic -10,000 to -4,000
Place
Throckley
Description
Fieldwalking by Dr. Joan Weyman has produced mesolithic flints from the area around the barrow, and this collection is still growing. In 1984 Roger Miket reported that she had found 118 pieces "from the area of the barrow, and in particular the eastern side, close to the foot of the mound. These comprised four cores, one core trimming, one microburin, eight scrapers, two borers, and two fragments of microlith. The remainder were waste". This material has been deposited in the Museum of Antiquities, with the accompanying field note books.
SITEASS
Dr. Weyman plans to publish this material, perhaps with Dr. C. Smith as part of his Tyne Valley survey. In the meantime it has now been deposited in the Museum of Antiquities, with the accompanying field note books.
Site Type: Broad
Artefact Scatter
SITEDESC
Fieldwalking by Dr Joan Weyman has produced mesolithic flints from the area around the barrow, and this collection is still growing. In 1984 Roger Miket reported that she had found 118 pieces "from the area of the barrow, and in particular the eastern side, close to the foot of the mound. These comprised four cores, one core trimming, one microburin, eight scrapers, two borers, and two fragments of microlith. The remainder were waste".
Site Name
Dewley Hill, Mesolithic flints
Site Type: Specific
Flint Scatter
HER Number
188
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 188 >> R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, no. 2.3, p. 15
YEAR1
1989
YEAR2
1995
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
CONDITION
Fair
Crossref
185, 186
DAY1
01
DAY2
21
District
Newcastle
Easting
416030
Grid ref figure
8
HEIGHT_OD
80
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MATERIAL
Limestone
MONTH1
11
MONTH2
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568020
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Neolithic -4,000 to -2,200
Place
Throckley
Description
A fine-grained limestone polished axe-head, of which only part of the blade end survives, was found in the 'barrow' by E. Sockett and its discovery recorded by the Museum of Antiquities. Its max. surviving length is 850 mm, max. width 88 mm, max. thickness 35 mm. In 1991 it was donated to the Museum of Antiquities.
Site Type: Broad
Barrow
SITEDESC
"Fine-grained limestone polished axe-head, of which only part of the blade end survives. Max. surviving length 850 mm, max. width 88 mm, max. thickness 35 mm". Found in the "barrow" by E. Sockett and its discovery recorded by the Museum of Antiquities. In 1991 it was donated to the Museum.
Site Name
Dewley Hill, polished axe
Site Type: Specific
Polished Axehead
HER Number
187
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 187 >> E.W. Sockett, 1971, Stone Axe from Dewley Law, Archaeologia Aeliana, 4, XLIX, pp. 245-6
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 15 and plate 1, 2.2
SURVIVAL
20-39%
YEAR1
1989
YEAR2
1995
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
Crossref
185, 187
DAY1
01
DAY2
21
District
Newcastle
Easting
416030
Grid ref figure
8
HEIGHT_OD
80
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MATERIAL
Flint
MONTH1
11
MONTH2
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568020
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Mesolithic -10,000 to -4,000
Place
Throckley
Description
Over four dozen flints were picked up by J.A. Smythe and his companions from the surface of the mound, some time before the publication of his article in 1911. They comprised "mesolithic cores, blades and flakes, plus unworked pieces". Only ten flints survive, comprising six waste flakes, three cores and one flake with minor retouch.
Site Type: Broad
Artefact Scatter
SITEDESC
Over four dozen flints were picked up by J.A. Smythe and his companions, some time before the publication of his article in 1911, from the surface of the mound. They comprised "mesolithic cores, blades and flakes, plus unworked pieces. Only ten flints now survive. They comprise six waste flakes, three cores, one flake with minor retouch".
Site Name
Dewley Hill, Mesolithic flints
Site Type: Specific
Flint Scatter
HER Number
186
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 186 >> J.A. Smythe, 1911, The Glacial Phenomena of the Country between the Tyne & the Wansbeck, Transactions Natural History Society Northumberland Durham and Newcastle, New Series, Vol. III (1908-11), pp. 83-4 and n.
M.H. Dodds, 1930, Northumberland County History, XIII, p. 13
Ordnance Survey archaeological record card, J.H.O., 1951, Dewley Hill or mound
J.J. Wymer, 1977, Gazetteer of Mesolithic sites in England and Wales, C.B.A. Research Report, p.221
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, no. 2.1, p. 15
YEAR1
1989
YEAR2
1995
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Claire MacRae
CONDITION
Fair
Crossref
186, 187, 188
DAY1
31
DAY2
29
District
Newcastle
Easting
416030
Grid ref figure
8
HEIGHT_OD
80
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MATERIAL
Granite; Porphyry
MONTH1
10
MONTH2
3
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 16 NE 19
Northing
568020
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Later Prehistoric -4,000 to 43
Place
Throckley
SAMNUMBER
32048
Description
Described as a round gravelly mound resting on boulder clay, 67 m in diameter, 6.2 m high. In 1966 a 10 feet deep hole in its top (date of digging unknown) revealed only glacial sand and gravel. It is therefore assumed, by most authorities, to be of glacial origin but, because worked flints and a polished stone axe have been found on its top, and others nearby, it may have had secondary use as a barrow. SCHEDULED ANCIENT MONUMENT
SITEASS
What happened to the HBMC acknowledgement agreement for 1 year, current in 1978? Mound is densely covered with broom, which owner says he and previous Field Warden sowed. Seriously burrowed - owner says by badgers AND foxes. Some hawthorn and field clearance stones on fringe of mound. Listed on English Heritage's Heritage At Risk Register 2009. Condition: generally unsatisfactory with major localised problems. Trend: declining. Principal vulnerability: extensive animal burrowing. Heritage At Risk 2011: Condition: Generally unsatisfactory with major localised problems Principal vulnerability: Extensive animal burrowing
Trend: declining; Heritage At Risk 2012: CONDITION:
Generally unsatisfactory with major localised problems, PRINCIPAL VULNERABILITY: Extensive animal burrowing, TREND: Declining Heritage At Risk 2013: CONDITION:
Generally unsatisfactory with major localised problems, PRINCIPAL VULNERABILITY: Extensive animal burrowing, TREND: Declining Heritage At Risk 2015: CONDITION:
Generally unsatisfactory with major localised problems, PRINCIPAL VULNERABILITY: Extensive animal burrowing, TREND: Declining
Site Type: Broad
Barrow
SITEDESC
Round gravelly mound resting on boulder clay, 67 m in diameter, 6.2 m high. Its composition resembles "the Kirkley kaims, with the difference that limestone and whinstone are comparatively scarce; granite and porphyritic rocks are fairly plentiful". In 1966 a 10 foot deep hole in its top (date of digging unknown) revealed only glacial sand and gravel. It is therefore assumed, by most authorities, to be in origin a glacial kaim but, because worked flints and a polished stone axe have been found on its top, and others nearby, it may have had secondary use as a barrow. Greenwell believed it was a burial place, and it is scheduled as a "burial mound". Source 7 declares it has a ring ditch around it.
Site Name
Dewley Hill (or Law) Barrow
Site Type: Specific
Round Barrow
SITE_STAT
Scheduled Monument
HER Number
185
Form of Evidence
Earthwork
Sources
<< HER 185 >> J. Hodgson, 1840, History of Northumberland, Part II, Vol. III, p. 281
H. MacLauchlan, 1858, Memoir written during a Survey of the Roman Wall...1852-1854, p. 17
J.A. Smythe, 1911, The Glacial Phenomena of the Country between the Tyne & the Wansbeck, Transactions Natural History Society of Northumberland Durham and Newcastle, New Series, Vol. III (1908-11), pp. 83-4
M.H. Dodds, 1930, Northumberland County History, XIII, p. 13
Aerial Photograph, 1960, Cropmarks, 1 m N of Throckley, ACJ 62, Cambridge University Collection
Ordnance Survey archaeological record card, I.S.S., 1978, Dewley hill or mound, NZ16NE19
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, no. 2 p. 15 and plate 1.2; Headland Archaeology, 2017. Dewley Hill Surface Mine.
SURVIVAL
60-79%
YEAR1
1989
YEAR2
2016
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
CONDITION
Poor
DAY1
26
DAY2
29
District
N Tyneside
Easting
434000
Grid ref figure
4
HISTORY_TOPIC
Anglo-Saxon
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MATERIAL
Bronze
MONTH1
10
MONTH2
9
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 36 NE 43
Northing
566000
General Period
EARLY MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Early Medieval 410 to 1066
Place
North Shields
Description
A square-headed bronze brooch, found at or just off Whitehill Point on the north bank of the River Tyne, between Howdon and North Shields, was presented to the Society of Antiquaries by the River Tyne Commissioners on 30th November 1982. Its measurements are: length 144 mm, width of headplate 53 mm, width of foot 41 mm max. It has been silvered or tinned but is in poor condition, with its edges corroded and much of the decoration reduced by patination. The brooch could have originated up-river of where it was found.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
Great square-headed bronze brooch, found at or just off Whitehill Point on the north bank of the River Tyne, between Howdon and North Shields. Presented to the Society of Antiquaries by the River Tyne Commissioners 30 November 1982. Length 144 mm, width of headplate 53 mm, width of foot 41 mm max. In poor condition, edges corroded, and much of the decoration reduced by patination. Has been silvered or tinned. The brooch could have originated up-river of where it was found. Dated C7th.
Site Name
River Tyne, Anglo-Saxon brooch
Site Type: Specific
Brooch
HER Number
184
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 184 >> A.S. Stevenson,1893, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle, 2, V (1891-2), pp. 236, 239
W.H. Knowles & R.H. Forster, 1909, Corstopitum: Report on the Excavations in 1908, Archaeologia Aeliana, 3, V, p. 408n
H.H.E. Craster, 1907, Northumberland County History, VIII, p. 316
N. Aberg, 1926, The Anglo-Saxons in England, 56, 194, Table 1, Group V, No. 238
E.T. Leeds, 1949, A Corpus of Early Anglo-Saxon Great Square-Headed Brooches, pp. 81, 86, Pl. 137
E.T. Leeds & M. Pocock, 1971, A study of the Anglo-Saxon cruciform brooches of the florid type, Medieval Archaeology, XV, pp. 32-3
R. Cramp & R. Miket, 1982, Catalogue of the Anglo-Saxon and Viking Antiquities, no. 10 on p. 9, fig. 6, plate 1; J Nolan, with B Harbottle and J Vaughan, 2010, The Early Medieval Cemetery at the Castle, Newcastle upon Tyne, Archaeologia Aeliana, Series 5, Vol 39, p 156