Built in the early 1900s. Broad, gently sloping areas which have been largely obscured by the spreading of clearance rubble from former buildings in the yard. This is where the ships were built. The tide has exposed timbers and metal fixings. At the foot of the western slipway a concrete stacked platform can be seen at low tide. At the foot of the eastern slipway, at low tide, a dilapidated and displaced iron dock gate is visible. The floor of the eastern slipway is littered with rivet heads.
Site Type: Broad
Slipway
SITEDESC
Built in the early 1900s. Broad, gently sloping areas which have been largely obscured by the spreading of clearance rubble from former buildings in the yard. This is where the ships were built. The tide has exposed timbers and metal fixings. At the foot of the western slipway a concrete stacked platform can be seen at low tide. At the foot of the eastern slipway, at low tide, a dilapidated and displaced iron dock gate is visible. The floor of the eastern slipway is littered with rivet heads.
Site Name
Hawthorn Leslie Shipyard, slipways
Site Type: Specific
Slipway
HER Number
15746
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Lancaster University Archaeological Unit, June 2000, Former Hawthorn Leslie Shipyard, Tyne and Wear, Archaeological Assessment
YEAR1
2013
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
13
District
S Tyneside
Easting
430600
EASTING2
3064
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
565540
NORTHING2
6554
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Mid 20th Century 1933 to 1966
Place
Hebburn
Description
Two raised concrete gantries on which travelling cranes formerly ran. Installed in the late 1940s or early 1950s. They consist of thick concrete beds with a raised edge at each side, inside which the wires of the travelling crane ran. The gantries are supported at the southern end by concrete walls, and at the northern end by reinforced concrete struts. The western gantry still had [in 2000] a 35-ton mono-tower travelling crane at its south end. This is shown on 1950s plans as machine 548. Most of the iron rails at the raised sides of the ganyway have been removed. Beneath the gantry at the north end is a suspended concrete-built chamber. Both gantries retain traces of the winding mechanism by which the travellin cranes were moved, and the tramways along which they ran.
Site Type: Broad
Lifting and Winding Structure
SITEDESC
Two raised concrete gantries on which travelling cranes formerly ran. Installed in the late 1940s or early 1950s. They consist of thick concrete beds with a raised edge at each side, inside which the wires of the travelling crane ran. The gantries are supported at the southern end by concrete walls, and at the northern end by reinforced concrete struts. The western gantry still had [in 2000] a 35-ton mono-tower travelling crane at its south end. This is shown on 1950s plans as machine 548. Most of the iron rails at the raised sides of the gangway have been removed. Beneath the gantry at the north end is a suspended concrete-built chamber. Both gantries retain traces of the winding mechanism by which the travelling cranes were moved, and the tramways along which they ran.
Site Name
Hebburn, Hawthorn Leslie Shipyard, crane gantries
Site Type: Specific
Travelling Crane
HER Number
15745
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Lancaster University Archaeological Unit, June 2000, Former Hawthorn Leslie Shipyard, Tyne and Wear, Archaeological Assessment
YEAR1
2013
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
13
District
S Tyneside
Easting
430540
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565510
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Hebburn
Description
Shown on a photograph of 1946 as a brick building with single pitched roof, in a style similar to that of the rigging loft on the west side of the dry dock. Assumed to have been a late 19th century building contemporary with the joiners shop and rigging loft. Only patchy areas of concrete now survive. To the south of the plumbers shop there was a mono-tower crane, but no trace survives.
Site Type: Broad
Industrial Building
SITEDESC
Shown on a photograph of 1946 as a brick building with single pitched roof, in a style similar to that of the rigging loft on the west side of the dry dock. Assumed to have been a late 19th century building contemporary with the joiners shop and rigging loft. Only patchy areas of concrete now survive. To the south of the plumbers shop there was a mono-tower crane, but no trace survives.
Site Name
Hawthorn Leslie Shipyard, plumbers shop
Site Type: Specific
Workshop
HER Number
15744
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Lancaster University Archaeological Unit, June 2000, Former Hawthorn Leslie Shipyard, Tyne and Wear, Archaeological Assessment
YEAR1
2013
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
13
District
S Tyneside
Easting
430490
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565540
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Mid 20th Century 1933 to 1966
Place
Hebburn
Description
Small two-storey brick building erected between 1952 and 1959. Refitted for a compresser in 2000.
Site Type: Broad
Power Generation Site
SITEDESC
Small two-storey brick building erected between 1952 and 1959. Refitted for a compressor in 2000.
Site Name
Hawthorn Leslie Shipyard, boiler house
Site Type: Specific
Boiler House
HER Number
15743
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Lancaster University Archaeological Unit, June 2000, Former Hawthorn Leslie Shipyard, Tyne and Wear, Archaeological Assessment
YEAR1
2013
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
13
District
S Tyneside
Easting
430480
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565550
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Mid 20th Century 1933 to 1966
Place
Hebburn
Description
Built in 1933. Small single-storey brick pump house. Only partially survives.
Site Type: Broad
Power Generation Site
SITEDESC
Built in 1933. Small single-storey brick pump house. Only partially survives.
Site Name
Hawthorn Leslie Shipyard, pump room
Site Type: Specific
Engine House
HER Number
15742
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Lancaster University Archaeological Unit, June 2000, Former Hawthorn Leslie Shipyard, Tyne and Wear, Archaeological Assessment
YEAR1
2013
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
13
District
S Tyneside
Easting
430500
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565530
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Hebburn
Description
Built before 1897 when it appears on the Ordnance Survey map. Brick-built in mottled machine-made red brick. It is twenty bays long with a double pitch roof, and built in a simple functional style. The scars of an external staircase to a mezzanine are visible on the south façade, and of a pitched roof over a third floor window on the east façade. The joiners shop is grander in style and scale than the contemporary rigging loft. The joiners shop has a square clock tower which projects above the southern end of the building and has a simple moulded stone string course. The clocks are damaged and no longer work. A panel in the south façade is pierced by several rows of holes for electric cables, which ran through them to the former platers' shed to the south. In plans of the 1950s held by Cammell Laird, the joiners shop is labelled as a 'saw mill (three floors)'. Recorded by Lancaster University Archaeological Unit in June 2000.
Site Type: Broad
Wood Processing Site
SITEDESC
Built before 1897 when it appears on the Ordnance Survey map. Brick-built in mottled machine-made red brick. It is twenty bays long with a double pitch roof, and built in a simple functional style. The scars of an external staircase to a mezzanine are visible on the south façade, and of a pitched roof over a third floor window on the east façade. The joiners shop is grander in style and scale than the contemporary rigging loft. The joiners shop has a square clock tower which projects above the southern end of the building and has a simple moulded stone string course. The clocks are damaged and no longer work. A panel in the south façade is pierced by several rows of holes for electric cables, which ran through them to the former platers' shed to the south. In plans of the 1950s held by Cammell Laird, the joiners shop is labelled as a 'saw mill (three floors)'. Recorded by Lancaster University Archaeological Unit in June 2000.
Site Name
Hawthorn Leslie Shipyard, joiners shop
Site Type: Specific
Joiners Shop
HER Number
15741
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Lancaster University Archaeological Unit, June 2000, Former Hawthorn Leslie Shipyard, Tyne and Wear, Archaeological Assessment
YEAR1
2013
English, British
Class
Maritime
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
13
District
S Tyneside
Easting
430480
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MATERIAL
Sandstone and concrete
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565480
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Hebburn
Description
The dock was first built in 1866 but it has been altered with later refits. It has a typical keel-shaped profile and is built of masonry and concrete with keel blocks (concrete blocks which raise the ship's hull above floor level) on the dock floor. A narrow gangway spans the dock at the seaward end. The travelling cranes which formerly stood at the side of the dry dock are no longer in-situ, but their tram rails remain in place. The dock gate is probably that which was installed during a refit in the late 1920s. Work in the 1930s narrowed the starboard (west) dock wall.
Site Type: Broad
Marine Construction Site
SITEDESC
The dock was first built in 1866 but it has been altered with later refits. It has a typical keel-shaped profile and is built of masonry and concrete with keel blocks (concrete blocks which raise the ship's hull above floor level) on the dock floor. A narrow gangway spans the dock at the seaward end. The travelling cranes which formerly stood at the side of the dry dock are no longer in-situ, but their tram rails remain in place. The dock gate is probably that which was installed during a refit in the late 1920s. Work in the 1930s narrowed the starboard (west) dock wall.
Site Name
Hebburn, Hawthorn Leslie Shipyard, dry dock
Site Type: Specific
Dry Dock
HER Number
15740
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Lancaster University Archaeological Unit, June 2000, Former Hawthorn Leslie Shipyard, Tyne and Wear, Archaeological Assessment
YEAR1
2013
English, British
Class
Water Supply and Drainage
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
06
District
Sunderland
Easting
433680
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Thoroughfare
Map Sheet
NZ34NW
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
548380
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Tudor 1485 to 1603
Place
East Rainton
Description
A spring near the bottom of Rainton Bank feeds into two stone troughs. Local tradition says that in 1558 Rector of Houghton-le-Spring, Bernard Gilpin was on route to London having been summoned by Queen Mary to declare his religion (Gilpin was a Protestant, the Queen was a Catholic) when he stopped at the troughs, which were fed by the spring, to water his horse. As he dismounted, he fell and broke his leg. He was forced to return home. While his leg was healing Queen Mary died. Queen Elizabeth I was a Protestant and so Bernard Gilpin's life was saved. The date of the troughs is not known. They are now (2013) surrounded by pretty planting and gravel. There are several springs around East Rainton shown on the OS first edition map.
Site Type: Broad
Water Storage Site
SITEDESC
A spring near the bottom of Rainton Bank feeds into two stone troughs. Local tradition says that in 1558 Rector of Houghton-le-Spring, Bernard Gilpin was on route to London having been summoned by Queen Mary to declare his religion (Gilpin was a Protestant, the Queen was a Catholic) when he stopped at the troughs, which were fed by the spring, to water his horse. As he dismounted, he fell and broke his leg. He was forced to return home. While his leg was healing Queen Mary died. Queen Elizabeth I was a Protestant and so Bernard Gilpin's life was saved. The date of the troughs is not known. They are now (2013) surrounded by pretty planting and gravel. There are several springs around East Rainton shown on the OS first edition map.
Site Name
Durham Road, troughs
Site Type: Specific
Trough
HER Number
15739
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
East Rainton Women's Institute, ?1940s, History of East Rainton (typescript); Hetton Local & Natural History Society, 2015, The Hetton Village Atlas p560
YEAR1
2013
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
06
DAY2
18
District
Sunderland
Easting
433500
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ34NW
MONTH1
6
MONTH2
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
547920
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
East Rainton
Description
Built and owned by Mr May, colliery engineer. In 1856 Thomas Wood, mining engineer, bought Rainton House. He was the son of Nicholas Wood, one of the original owners of North Hetton Coal Co. In 1901 a servants wing was added to the house. In 1908 a lounge and extra bedroom was added. The Wood family left East Rainton when the mining firm of Hugh Wood & Co was estabished in Newcastle. Thomas Wood was a director of the company. Rainton House was then bought by a Mr Ferrier. When he left, the house stood vacant for some time. In 1928 it was bought by Mr E H Suggett. The house was divided into four separate dwellings. In the 1940s Mr T.F. Hutchinson, another director of Hugh Wood & Co, occupied the main part of the house. The firm paid for repairs and redecoration at St. Cuthbert's Church.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Built and owned by Mr May, colliery engineer. In 1856 Thomas Wood, mining engineer, bought Rainton House. He was the son of Nicholas Wood, one of the original owners of North Hetton Coal Co. In 1901 a servants wing was added to the house. In 1908 a lounge and extra bedroom was added. The Wood family left East Rainton when the mining firm of Hugh Wood & Co was established in Newcastle. Thomas Wood was a director of the company. Rainton House was then bought by a Mr Ferrier. When he left, the house stood vacant for some time. In 1928 it was bought by Mr E H Suggett. The house was divided into four separate dwellings. In the 1940s Mr T.F. Hutchinson, another director of Hugh Wood & Co, occupied the main part of the house. The firm paid for repairs and redecoration at St. Cuthbert's Church. Demolished 1965.
Site Name
Rainton House, South Street
Site Type: Specific
Engineers House
HER Number
15738
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
East Rainton Women's Institute, ?1940s, History of East Rainton (typescript); Robert Hope, no date, East Rainton in the 1920s; Hetton Local & Natural History Society, 2015, The Hetton Village Atlas
YEAR1
2013
YEAR2
2015
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
06
District
Sunderland
Easting
433530
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ34NW
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
547860
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
East Rainton
Description
Row of cottages with a farmhouse at the western end. The farmhouse was tenanted by Misses J.E. and F Johnson. Replaced by cottages for the elderly (also called The Folds in the ?1950s).
Site Type: Broad
Terrace
SITEDESC
Row of cottages with a farmhouse at the western end. The farmhouse was tenanted by Misses J.E. and F Johnson. Replaced by cottages for the elderly (also called The Folds in the ?1950s).
Site Name
The Folds
Site Type: Specific
Terrace
HER Number
15737
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
East Rainton Women's Institute, ?1940s, History of East Rainton (typescript);