English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
03
District
Newcastle
Easting
424480
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564570
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Mid 20th Century 1933 to 1966
Place
Newcastle
Description
Electricity substation, brick. It has double doors and a single door on its south elevation with three windows above with timber ventilation louvres and concrete sills and lintels. Three windows on the east elevation have been bricked up. Inside there is a crane on an overhead gantry. The frame dates to at least 1938. It is capable of traversing the entire floor of the four-bayed substation building and is entirely chain-operated. The metalwork has become magnetized, presumably from hanging over the 5750 volt transformer. The substation is being demolished in June 2013 to make way for offices.
Site Type: Broad
Power Generation Site
SITEDESC
Electricity substation, brick. It has double doors and a single door on its south elevation with three windows above with timber ventilation louvres and concrete sills and lintels. Three windows on the east elevation have been bricked up. Inside there is a crane on an overhead gantry. The frame dates to at least 1938. It is capable of traversing the entire floor of the four-bayed substation building and is entirely chain-operated. The metalwork has become magnetized, presumably from hanging over the 5750 volt transformer. The substation is being demolished in June 2013 to make way for offices.
Site Name
Strawberry Place, electricity substation
Site Type: Specific
Electricity Sub Station
HER Number
15736
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Newcastle City Council, 2000, Leazes Conservation Area Character Statement, page 32; planning application 2007/0753/01/DET
YEAR1
2013
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
6059
DAY1
17
District
Sunderland
Easting
433500
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ34NW
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
547700
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
First World War 1914 to 1918
Place
East Rainton
Description
The grave of William Kirtley of the Durham Light Infantry. He was the only soldier from East Rainton to be brought home to be buried. The grave is looked after by the War Graves Commissioners. The British Legion used to meet at the village hall. After the annual Armistice Service in the church the 'Last Post' was sounded over William Kirtley's grave.
Site Type: Broad
Grave
SITEDESC
The grave of William Kirtley of the Durham Light Infantry. He was the only soldier from East Rainton to be brought home to be buried. The grave is looked after by the War Graves Commissioners. The British Legion used to meet at the village hall. After the annual Armistice Service in the church the 'Last Post' was sounded over William Kirtley's grave.
Site Name
Church of St. Cuthbert, grave
Site Type: Specific
Grave
HER Number
15735
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
East Rainton Women's Institute, no date, History of East Rainton (typescript);
YEAR1
2013
English, British
Class
Recreational
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
17
DAY2
18
District
Sunderland
Easting
433320
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Built Over
Map Sheet
NZ34NW
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
547840
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
East Rainton
Description
Opened in 1926. Had a sprung dance floor. Closed in 1934 when Hazard Pit closed. Reopened as a village hall and was used by the Cricket and Football Clubs, Women's Institute and British Legion. The Women's Institute started in East Rainton in 1948. Demolished 1990. Site now occupied by Highfield Hotel.
Site Type: Broad
Meeting Hall
SITEDESC
Opened in 1926. Had a sprung dance floor. Closed in 1934 when Hazard Pit closed. Reopened as a village hall and was used by the Cricket and Football Clubs, Women's Institute and British Legion. The Women's Institute started in East Rainton in 1948. Demolished 1990. Site now occupied by Highfield Hotel.
Site Name
East Rainton, miners welfare hall
Site Type: Specific
Trades Union Hall
HER Number
15734
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
East Rainton Women's Institute, no date, History of East Rainton (typescript); Robert Hope, no date, Recollections of Life in the Village of East Rainton in the 1920s; Hetton Local & Natural History Society, 2015, The Hetton Village Atlas
YEAR1
2013
YEAR2
2015
English, British
Class
Recreational
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
17
DAY2
18
District
Sunderland
Easting
433830
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ34NW
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
548290
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
East Rainton
Description
In existence by 1851. The pitch was also encircled by the embankment carrying the railway from Hazard Pit (now footpaths). A pit pony was used each year to pull the grass cutting machine. He was stabled in a small shed next to the pavilion. The club has played in four different fields. Known as East Rainton Cricket Club when the pit closed 1935. The Football Club took over the original cricket field as their pitch. They had to change in the Village Tavern as they had no pavilion.
Site Type: Broad
Sports Ground
SITEDESC
Conflicting information on the formation date (1840 and 1870s). The Hetton Village Atlas states that a newspaper clipping was found dated 14th July 1851 which gave details of a game between Rainton Bridge Cricket Club (original name) and Houghton le Spring Church Cricket Club. The pitch was encircled by the embankment carrying the railway from Hazard Pit (now footpaths). A pit pony was used each year to pull the grass cutting machine. He was stabled in a small shed next to the pavilion. The club has played in four different fields. In 1888 the club changed its name to Hazard Colliery Cricket Club. Known as East Rainton Cricket Club when the pit closed 1935. The Football Club took over the original cricket field as their pitch. They had to change in the Village Tavern as they had no pavilion.
Site Name
Hazard Colliery Cricket Club
Site Type: Specific
Cricket Ground
HER Number
15733
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
East Rainton Women's Institute, no date, History of East Rainton (typescript); Hetton Local & Natural History Society, 2015, The Hetton Village Atlas p562
YEAR1
2013
YEAR2
2015
English, British
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
17
DAY2
02
District
Sunderland
Easting
433580
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ34NW
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
7
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
547990
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
East Rainton
Description
Owned by Lord Londonderry. Occupied by Mr Walker. The farmhouse has been restored in 2013. The barns were recorded in 2014 in advance of conversion to dwellings. The southern barn appears to be 18th or early 19th century in origin. The northern barn was then added and access inserted through to the southern barn at first floor level. In the 1920s or 30s the original doorway in the east wall was blocked up. Stables were added to the east and west and machinery into a ground floor room and a machine belt slot in the west wall. Today all ground floor features are blocked up. A range of farm buildings is shown around a yard on the tithe map of 1839. The east and west ranges have now gone. The farm was known locally as Walker's Farm. The Walker family were pub landlords, ran the post office and ran the farm. The barns are two storey, built in roughly-coursed sandstone masonry with quoins at the corners. The southern roof was corrugated asbestos, the northern roof was tiled. Southern barn - the east elevation contains two small square windows, one on the ground floor, one between ground and first floors, probably marking the former location of a staircase. There is a blocked doorway with a timber lintel adjacent to this window. There is a later doorway on its north side, now blocked with breeze-blocks. This door has four brick and concrete steps. There are several brick repairs on this elevation. Scars on the wall face show the position of the former east-west range. The rear wall behind the barn is part of this structure, with terracotta pipe vents and hay racks. The central quarter of the barns has a central blocked doorway with two small windows to either side and another window at first floor level. The windows have sandstone lintels and sills. The northern barn contains a double-width doorway with timber doors at ground floor level. The lintel above is a replacement. On the first floor is a single central window with sandstone sill and lintel. The north elevation is a featureless gable end with quoins. The west elevation is single-storey in height because ground levels have been altered. The south barn contains a roof scar showing the location of former stables. These had a sandstone rear (south) elevation and brick north elevation and partitions. The stables were late 19th or early 20th century in date. The south barn has a bricked-up doorway with timber lintel. The north barn contains a first floor doorway with timber lintel. A set of brick and concrete steps now provide access. It is likely that this was an original loading door. To the south of the doorway is a sandstone lintel to another probable door. Inside there is evidence of animal stalls and a hay feeding rack along the west wall. There is an inserted timber staircase to the first floor. There are two machines on the ground floor - a feed or chaff cutter and a Bentall Grinding Mill, both of early 20th century date. The engine powering this machine was outside the building, with the machine belt passing through a slot in the west wall. The machine was fed from a timber hopper in the room above. The boundary wall attached to the north-west corner of the barns and running along a track to South Street, was 1.4m in height and constructed of small sandstone blocks. It is shown on the tithe map of 1839.
Site Type: Broad
Farm
SITEDESC
Owned by Lord Londonderry. Occupied by Mr Walker. The farmhouse has been restored in 2013. The barns were recorded in 2014 in advance of conversion to dwellings. The southern barn appears to be 18th or early 19th century in origin. The northern barn was then added and access inserted through to the southern barn at first floor level. In the 1920s or 30s the original doorway in the east wall was blocked up. Stables were added to the east and west and machinery into a ground floor room and a machine belt slot in the west wall. Today all ground floor features are blocked up. A range of farm buildings is shown around a yard on the tithe map of 1839. The east and west ranges have now gone. The farm was known locally as Walker's Farm. The Walker family were pub landlords, ran the post office and ran the farm. The barns are two storey, built in roughly-coursed sandstone masonry with quoins at the corners. The southern roof was corrugated asbestos, the northern roof was tiled. Southern barn - the east elevation contains two small square windows, one on the ground floor, one between ground and first floors, probably marking the former location of a staircase. There is a blocked doorway with a timber lintel adjacent to this window. There is a later doorway on its north side, now blocked with breeze-blocks. This door has four brick and concrete steps. There are several brick repairs on this elevation. Scars on the wall face show the position of the former east-west range. The rear wall behind the barn is part of this structure, with terracotta pipe vents and hay racks. The central quarter of the barns has a central blocked doorway with two small windows to either side and another window at first floor level. The windows have sandstone lintels and sills. The northern barn contains a double-width doorway with timber doors at ground floor level. The lintel above is a replacement. On the first floor is a single central window with sandstone sill and lintel. The north elevation is a featureless gable end with quoins. The west elevation is single-storey in height because ground levels have been altered. The south barn contains a roof scar showing the location of former stables. These had a sandstone rear (south) elevation and brick north elevation and partitions. The stables were late 19th or early 20th century in date. The south barn has a bricked-up doorway with timber lintel. The north barn contains a first floor doorway with timber lintel. A set of brick and concrete steps now provide access. It is likely that this was an original loading door. To the south of the doorway is a sandstone lintel to another probable door. Inside there is evidence of animal stalls and a hay feeding rack along the west wall. There is an inserted timber staircase to the first floor. There are two machines on the ground floor - a feed or chaff cutter and a Bentall Grinding Mill, both of early 20th century date. The engine powering this machine was outside the building, with the machine belt passing through a slot in the west wall. The machine was fed from a timber hopper in the room above. The boundary wall attached to the north-west corner of the barns and running along a track to South Street, was 1.4m in height and constructed of small sandstone blocks. It is shown on the tithe map of 1839.
Site Name
Summer House Farm
Site Type: Specific
Farmstead
HER Number
15732
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
East Rainton Women's Institute, no date, History of East Rainton (typescript); Dr Gillian Eadie and Philippa Cockburn, Archaeological Research Services Ltd, 2014, Middle House, East Rainton - Archaeological Building Recording and Evaluation; D Amat, Archaeological Research Services Ltd, 2010, An Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment and Photographic Building Recording at Summer House Farm, East Rainton; Hetton Local & Natural History Society, 2015, The Hetton Village Atlas
YEAR1
2013
YEAR2
2014
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
17
District
Sunderland
Easting
433800
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ34NW
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
548400
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
20th Century 1901 to 2000
Place
East Rainton
Description
Located on the Rainton side of Rainton Bridge, this area was used as an encampment by transient communities.
An undated report from the WI about the history of East Rainton states: "Gypsies, who camped in Fleming Field--- a field on the Rainton side of Rainton Bridge--- about sixty four years ago, taught the women of the village how to knit and crochet for a few pennies per lesson. They also taught them how to make wooden clothes pegs and how to play the fiddle, and light farm corves. Gypsies still camp in the area in caravans. Selling lace, and paper and wood shaving flowers from door to door. On special occasions such as Houghton Feast, the fair at Durhalll 'Sands' on Easter Monday and Durham Miner's Gala Dey, the gypsies make their pile by selling their wares and by telling fortunes."
Site Type: Broad
Settlement
SITEDESC
Located on the Rainton side of Rainton Bridge, this area was used as an encampment by transient communities.
An undated report from the WI about the history of East Rainton states: "Gypsies, who camped in Fleming Field--- a field on the Rainton side of Rainton Bridge--- about sixty four years ago, taught the women of the village how to knit and crochet for a few pennies per lesson. They also taught them how to make wooden clothes pegs and how to play the fiddle, and light farm corves. Gypsies still camp in the area in caravans. Selling lace, and paper and wood shaving flowers from door to door. On special occasions such as Houghton Feast, the fair at Durhalll 'Sands' on Easter Monday and Durham Miner's Gala Dey, the gypsies make their pile by selling their wares and by telling fortunes."
Site Name
Fleming Field
Site Type: Specific
Settlement
HER Number
15731
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
East Rainton Women's Institute, no date, History of East Rainton (typescript);
YEAR1
2013
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
17
District
Sunderland
Easting
433660
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ34NW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
547920
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
East Rainton
Description
The communal oven later became the boilerhouse at Rainton Bridge Farm. The East Rainton housewifes had set days of the week when she could bake her bread. Each woman had their own 'stamp' on the top of their loaves. The stamp was made by hammering nails into a piece of wood to form a pattern. The nails were pricked into the top of the loaf.
Site Type: Broad
Bakehouse
SITEDESC
The communal oven later became the boilerhouse at Rainton Bridge Farm. The East Rainton housewives had set days of the week when she could bake her bread. Each woman had their own 'stamp' on the top of their loaves. The stamp was made by hammering nails into a piece of wood to form a pattern. The nails were pricked into the top of the loaf.
Site Name
East Rainton, communal oven
Site Type: Specific
Communal Bakehouse
HER Number
15730
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
East Rainton Women's Institute, no date, History of East Rainton (typescript);
YEAR1
2013
English, British
Class
Civil
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
2546
DAY1
21
District
S Tyneside
Easting
433800
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565400
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Jarrow
Description
William Jobling was a miner, hanged in 1832 for the murder of Nicholas Fairles, colliery owner and magistrate. After the hanging Jobling's body was carried through the streets in a cart to be displayed on a gibbet at Jarrow Slake. He was one of the last people to be gibetted in England. Jobling and his companion Ralph Armstrong were on strike when they begged the magistrate for money on 11 June 1832. When Fairles refused Armstrong attacked him with a stick and then fled, leaving Jobling to take the blame for Fairles' death. The Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne has a woodcut print dating to the 1830s depicting the murder. The text above the picture reads: "the body of the unfortunate Jobling hangs in a very conspicuous place in Jarrow Slake. Great crowds continue to visit the spot, and at high water several boats appraoch the spot on which the body is suspended. The sight from the road is most appalling. A collection is making at the turnpike gate for the widow and children of the unfortunate man; but it is much to be desired that the contributions for this object were placed in the hands of some respectable person who would see to its being properly applied. Jobling, it will be remembered, was executed for the murder of Mr Fairles, a magistrate. Was his case so much worse than that of Cooke, that ministers should revoke the gibbeting sentence for the latter, and enforce it on the former? Or is gibbeting supposed to be more effective in Durham than it is in Leciester?".
Site Type: Broad
Legal Site
SITEDESC
William Jobling was a miner, hanged in 1832 for the murder of Nicholas Fairles, colliery owner and magistrate. After the hanging Jobling's body was carried through the streets in a cart to be displayed on a gibbet at Jarrow Slake. He was one of the last people to be gibbeted in England. Jobling and his companion Ralph Armstrong were on strike when they begged the magistrate for money on 11 June 1832. When Fairles refused Armstrong attacked him with a stick and then fled, leaving Jobling to take the blame for Fairles' death. The Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne has a woodcut print dating to the 1830s depicting the murder. The text above the picture reads: "the body of the unfortunate Jobling hangs in a very conspicuous place in Jarrow Slake. Great crowds continue to visit the spot, and at high water several boats approach the spot on which the body is suspended. The sight from the road is most appalling. A collection is making at the turnpike gate for the widow and children of the unfortunate man; but it is much to be desired that the contributions for this object were placed in the hands of some respectable person who would see to its being properly applied. Jobling, it will be remembered, was executed for the murder of Mr Fairles, a magistrate. Was his case so much worse than that of Cooke, that ministers should revoke the gibbeting sentence for the latter, and enforce it on the former? Or is gibbeting supposed to be more effective in Durham than it is in Leicester?".
Site Name
Jarrow Slake, gibbet
Site Type: Specific
Gibbet
HER Number
15729
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Woodcut print of the murder, 1830s, held by Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne
YEAR1
2013
English, British
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
17
DAY2
03
District
Sunderland
Easting
433396
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ34NW
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
547886
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
East Rainton
Description
In 1925 the Moorsley Co-operative Society bought land on Durham Road at East Rainton. There was a miner's strike in 1926 so the building was not built until 1931, but trading began from 1927 in part of a rented house owned by Mr Jopling.
Site Type: Broad
Shop
SITEDESC
In 1925 the Moorsley Co-operative Society bought land on Durham Road at East Rainton. There was a miner's strike in 1926 so the building was not built until 1931, but trading began from 1927 in part of a rented house owned by Mr Jopling.
Site Name
East Rainton, Co-operative Store
Site Type: Specific
Cooperative Store
HER Number
15728
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
East Rainton Women's Institute, no date, History of East Rainton (typescript); Ordnance Survey First Edition Map 1858.
YEAR1
2013
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
17
DAY2
03
District
Sunderland
Easting
433569
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ34NW
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
547934
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
East Rainton
Description
Tom Sutheran manufactured mineral water and bottled beer and stout. His bottling factory was in Sutheran's Yard. It employed 4 men inside and 2 cartmen who delivered as far away as Consett and Stanley. The renovated house behind Brown Gables is now called Sutheran House after the yard. In the 1920s this was occupied by the Crake family. There were cottages to the west. One of them was occupied by the Mallison family.
Site Type: Broad
Food and Drink Industry Site
SITEDESC
Tom Sutheran manufactured mineral water and bottled beer and stout. His bottling factory was in Sutheran's Yard. It employed 4 men inside and 2 cartmen who delivered as far away as Consett and Stanley. The renovated house behind Brown Gables is now called Sutheran House after the yard. In the 1920s this was occupied by the Crake family. There were cottages to the west. One of them was occupied by the Mallison family.
Site Name
Sutheran's Yard
Site Type: Specific
Brewery
HER Number
15727
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
East Rainton Women's Institute, no date, History of East Rainton (typescript); Ordnance Survey First Edition Map 1858; Robert Hope, no date, Recollections of Life in the Village of East Rainton in the 1920s
YEAR1
2013
YEAR2
2021