1798 wreck of British cargo vessel which stranded on the Black Middens; a wooden sailing vessel. `To be sold by auction, for the benefit of the underwriters, on Friday the 16th November 1798, on the Low Lights Quay: All the materials of the ship CONTENT, burthen 19 keels of coals, or thereabouts, lately stranded on the Black Middens, consisting of anchors, kedges, cables, sails, hawsers, towlings [sic], warps, guns, boats, topmasts, yards, topmast and running rigging - with sundry other articles. The sale to begin at 10 o'clock in the morning.'
Site Type: Broad
Transport Vessel
SITEDESC
1798 wreck of British cargo vessel which stranded on the Black Middens; a wooden sailing vessel. `To be sold by auction, for the benefit of the underwriters, on Friday the 16th November 1798, on the Low Lights Quay: All the materials of the ship CONTENT, burthen 19 keels of coals, or thereabouts, lately stranded on the Black Middens, consisting of anchors, kedges, cables, sails, hawsers, towlings [sic], warps, guns, boats, topmasts, yards, topmast and running rigging - with sundry other articles. The sale to begin at 10 o'clock in the morning.'
Site Name
Black Middens, Content
Site Type: Specific
Cargo Vessel
HER Number
14129
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
Newcastle Courant 17-NOV-1798, No.6371 p2, National Monuments Record (1393462)
YEAR1
2012
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
06
District
N Tyneside
Easting
436000
Grid ref figure
4
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ37SE
MATERIAL
Iron
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 37 SE 40
Northing
570000
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Cullercoats
Description
Ex.GWYNEDD.
Vessel stranded and lost between Cullercoats and Tynemouth, in wind conditions SE to E force 10. (1)(3)
Due to bad visibility could not find the lights marking the harbour entrance, and in heavy seas with her decks awash and sail shortened, struck an outcrop of rock off the Long Sands. She took the rocks beam on and capsized, drowning all her crew in heavy seas, except one man. (2)
Tragic tales of ships wrecked during a ferocious North East storm a century ago will be told in a new exhibition.
Marine archaeologists have researched the Great Storm of 1901, in which 40 ships were sunk between the Tweed and Tees....
As part of the group's reseach two large iron sailing ships that sank on November 13, 1902, the QUILLOTA and the INGA, were dived on for the first time. Finds from them are in the exhibition and the team plans to do full archaeological surveys of both vessels.
Eighteen sailors died when the Norwegian-owned INGA was wrecked off St. George's Church, Cullercoats. It was sailing with grain from Australia to Tyne Dock, weighed 1,100 tonnes and was 200 feet long.
Ian said: "We found the INGA by looking at newspaper reports from 1901, which told us where she was wrecked.
"It's well smashed, but still identifiable. There's a large iron mast out there, over 30 feet long. When we first found the wreck it looked like a bit of reef as it has a lot of kelp growing on it.
"We started rooting around the kelp and found a lot of plating and as we worked our way around we could see the upturned hull.
"We found a big winch used for the rigging. The wreckage covers several hundred square metres.
"The day after she sunk, the Tynemouth Volunteer Life Brigade found a parcel on the beach. Inside were two pictures, one of her just before she set sail and another of the crew." (4)
...reported in the Shields Daily Gazette on Thursday, 14th November, 1901:
"Our shipping reported yesterday says there was no doubt that with the exception of the one survivor, the entire crew of the INGA have perished. The name of the sole survivor is Andres Birkeland, 28 years of age, an able seaman belonging to Christiansand. He was picked up on the beach, north of the palace buildings, about 2.5 hours after the wreck. Naturally, owing to his buffetting in the waves, he was more dead than alive...He recovered sufficiently to talk a little, and later gave an account of the wreck. The iron barque INGA, early on Tuesday morning, encountered exceptionally bad weather, canvas was shortened and she drifted on, gradually drawing closer to the coast, though the land was invisible on account of the sleet and rain. At midnight on Tuesday she had passed the Tyne, having failed to sight the harbour lights, and the exact position of the vessel was unknown. It was a terrible night, the decks were flooded and every moment it seemed as if the vessel would be engulfed. All the men could do was to hold on to save their lives. At 2 o'clock a glimpse of the Tyne lights was caught, and it was realised that the position of the barque was critical. All efforts to keep her to the windward were unavailing. At about 4 o'clock, she struck some submerged rocks with her broadside, and keeled over...In a few moments the sea had swept every man overboard. Just before this the survivor had seen Captain Olsen standing on the poop...He afterwards saw him struggling in the boiling surf...Birkelands [sic], who is a powerful swimmer, seized a piece of wreckage and battled on. He lost consciousness, knowing nothing more until he revived under the care of the people at the Tyne Sailors' Home." (5)
Built: 1877 (3)
Builder: Osbourne, Graham and Co. (3)
Master: T A Olsen (3); Olsen (5)
Crew: 16 (3)
Crew Lost: 15 (3); 18 (4); all but 1 (5)
Owner: T B Heistein, Kristiansand (3)
Construction: 1 deck; 1 bulkhead; poop-deck 45ft; forecastle 17ft (3)
Site Type: Broad
Sailing Vessel <By Rig>
SITEDESC
1901 wreck of Norwegian barque which stranded near the Long Sands in the Great Storm of 1901, on her passage from Adelaide to the Tyne with wheat. Constructed of iron, she was a sailing vessel. Ex.GWYNEDD.
Vessel stranded and lost between Cullercoats and Tynemouth, in wind conditions SE to E force 10. (1)(3)
Due to bad visibility could not find the lights marking the harbour entrance, and in heavy seas with her decks awash and sail shortened, struck an outcrop of rock off the Long Sands. She took the rocks beam on and capsized, drowning all her crew in heavy seas, except one man. (2)
Tragic tales of ships wrecked during a ferocious North East storm a century ago will be told in a new exhibition.
Between 2001 and 2006, marine archaeologists researched the Great Storm of 1901 which wreaked havoc along the east coast on 12th and 13th November. 40 ships were sunk between the Tweed and Tees and over 200 sailors drowned.
As part of the group's research two large iron sailing ships that sank on November 13, 1902, the QUILLOTA and the INGA, were dived on for the first time. The Maritime Archaeological Project was funded by Tomorrow's History and the Local Heritage Initiative Fund.
Eighteen sailors died when the Norwegian-owned INGA was wrecked off St. George's Church, Cullercoats. It was sailing with grain from Australia to Tyne Dock, weighed 1,100 tonnes and was 200 feet long.
Ian said: "We found the INGA by looking at newspaper reports from 1901, which told us where she was wrecked.
"It's well smashed, but still identifiable. There's a large iron mast out there, over 30 feet long. When we first found the wreck it looked like a bit of reef as it has a lot of kelp growing on it.
"We started rooting around the kelp and found a lot of plating and as we worked our way around we could see the upturned hull.
"We found a big winch used for the rigging. The wreckage covers several hundred square metres.
"The day after she sunk, the Tynemouth Volunteer Life Brigade found a parcel on the beach. Inside were two pictures, one of her just before she set sail and another of the crew." (4)
...reported in the Shields Daily Gazette on Thursday, 14th November, 1901:
"Our shipping reported yesterday says there was no doubt that with the exception of the one survivor, the entire crew of the INGA have perished. The name of the sole survivor is Andres Birkeland, 28 years of age, an able seaman belonging to Christiansand. He was picked up on the beach, north of the palace buildings, about 2.5 hours after the wreck. Naturally, owing to his buffeting in the waves, he was more dead than alive...He recovered sufficiently to talk a little, and later gave an account of the wreck. The iron barque INGA, early on Tuesday morning, encountered exceptionally bad weather, canvas was shortened and she drifted on, gradually drawing closer to the coast, though the land was invisible on account of the sleet and rain. At midnight on Tuesday she had passed the Tyne, having failed to sight the harbour lights, and the exact position of the vessel was unknown. It was a terrible night, the decks were flooded and every moment it seemed as if the vessel would be engulfed. All the men could do was to hold on to save their lives. At 2 o'clock a glimpse of the Tyne lights was caught, and it was realised that the position of the barque was critical. All efforts to keep her to the windward were unavailing. At about 4 o'clock, she struck some submerged rocks with her broadside, and keeled over...In a few moments the sea had swept every man overboard. Just before this the survivor had seen Captain Olsen standing on the poop...He afterwards saw him struggling in the boiling surf...Birkelands [sic], who is a powerful swimmer, seized a piece of wreckage and battled on. He lost consciousness, knowing nothing more until he revived under the care of the people at the Tyne Sailors' Home." (5)
Built: 1877 (3)
Builder: Osbourne, Graham and Co. (3)
Master: T A Olsen (3); Olsen (5)
Crew: 16 (3)
Crew Lost: 15 (3); 18 (4); all but 1 (5)
Owner: T B Heistein, Kristiansand (3)
Construction: 1 deck; 1 bulkhead; poop-deck 45ft; forecastle 17ft (3)
Site Name
Cullercoats, Bear Rocks, Inga (Gwynedd)
Site Type: Specific
Barque
HER Number
14128
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
1) United Kingdom shipwreck index [pre publication typescript]
(2) by Peter Collings 1988 The illustrated dictionary of north east shipwrecks Page(s)80
(3) Richard and Bridget Larn 1997 Shipwreck index of the British Isles, volume 3. The east coast of England : Essex, Suffolk, Norfolk, Lincolnshire, Yorkshire, County Durham, Northumberland Section 7, Northumberland (CG)
(4) Evening Chronicle 18-OCT-2001 Page(s)3
(5) Boswell Whitaker 1980 Preservation of life from shipwreck, volume 3 : Tynemouth Volunteer Life Brigade Page(s)110-1
(6) National Monuments Record (1313463); Maritime Archaeology Project, 2006, The Great Storm of 1901 - Information and Education Pack (assembled by RJ Carlton and J Catling)
YEAR1
2012
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
05
District
Sunderland
Easting
441000
Grid ref figure
4
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MATERIAL
Timber
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 45 NW 504
Northing
557000
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Sunderland
Description
1812 wreck of English cargo vessel which stranded behind the South Pier, after grounding on the bar on her departure from Sunderland with coal; a wooden sailing vessel.
Site Type: Broad
Transport Vessel
SITEDESC
1812 wreck of English cargo vessel which stranded behind the South Pier, after grounding on the bar on her departure from Sunderland with coal; a wooden sailing vessel. `The WILLIAM PITT, Captain [?], of Sunderland, on going from that port on Saturday last, struck heavily on the bar, made so much water when she got to sea, that apprehensions were entertained for the safety of her crew. The life-boat went off with 24 men to assist in bringing her into harbour; but in consequence of the heavy sea, she was forced on shore to the southward of the pier, where it is feared she will be totally lost.' {Tyne Mercury 07-APR-1812, No.515 Page 3}.
Site Name
Sunderland, William Pitt
Site Type: Specific
Cargo Vessel
HER Number
14127
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
National Monuments Record MONUMENT NUMBER: 1400699; Tyne Mercury 07-APR-1812, No.515 Page 3; Newcastle Courant 11-APR-1812, No.7070 Page 4
YEAR1
2012
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
05
District
Sunderland
Easting
441000
Grid ref figure
4
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MATERIAL
Timber
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 45 NW 173
Northing
557000
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Sunderland
Description
1823 wreck of English sloop which stranded behind the South Pier on attempting Sunderland harbour during a gale; a wooden sailing vessel.
Site Type: Broad
Sailing Vessel <By Form/Type>
SITEDESC
1823 wreck of English sloop (from Cowes or Whitby) which stranded behind the South Pier on attempting Sunderland harbour during a gale; a wooden sailing vessel. May alternatively have been called the WILLIAM AND ANNE. The Master was Crozier. The crew was saved.
Site Name
Sunderland, William and Mary
Site Type: Specific
Sloop
HER Number
14126
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
National Monuments Record MONUMENT NUMBER: 971628; Lloyd's 1969 Lloyd's list 07-FEB-1823, No.5775; Lloyd's 1969 Lloyd's list 11-FEB-1823, No.5776; Newcastle Courant
08-FEB-1823, No.7635 Page 1; Durham County Advertiser 08-FEB-1823, No.440 Page 3
YEAR1
2012
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
05
District
Sunderland
Easting
441000
Grid ref figure
4
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MATERIAL
Timber
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 45 NW 142
Northing
557000
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Sunderland
Description
1810 wreck of Scottish sloop which stranded behind the South Pier at Sunderland en route to Scotland with lime. This wooden sailing vessel may have been recovered.
Site Type: Broad
Sailing Vessel <By Form/Type>
SITEDESC
1810 wreck of Scottish (Pittenweem) sloop which stranded behind the South Pier at Sunderland en route to Scotland with lime. This wooden sailing vessel may have been recovered. The ELIZABETH AND PEGGY was wrecked in the same storm. `On Thursday morning, two sloops were on shore to the southward of Sunderland harbour...put back by the northerly winds...The other is the WILLIAM AND ANN, McCalpin, of Pittenweem, lime sloop; put back also, and is behind the South Pier. The hands were all saved, and the vessel will be got off when the weather moderates.' {Newcastle Courant 18-AUG-1810, No.6984 Page 4}
Site Name
Sunderland, William and Ann
Site Type: Specific
Sloop
HER Number
14125
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
National Monuments Record MONUMENT NUMBER: 971512; Lloyd's 1969 Lloyd's list 21-AUG-1810, No.4486; Richard and Bridget Larn 1997 Shipwreck index of the British Isles, volume 3. The east coast of England : Essex, Suffolk, Norfolk, Lincolnshire, Yorkshire, County Durham, Northumberland, Section 6, County Durham; Newcastle Courant 18-AUG-1810, No.6984 Page 4; Newcastle Advertiser 18-AUG-1810, No.1140 Page 4
YEAR1
2012
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
05
District
Sunderland
Easting
441000
Grid ref figure
4
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MATERIAL
Timber
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 45 NW 514
Northing
558000
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Sunderland
Description
1826 wreck of English brig which stranded behind the South Pier on attempting to enter Sunderland harbour; a wooden sailing vessel.
Site Type: Broad
Sailing Vessel <By Rig>
SITEDESC
1826 wreck of English brig (from Lynn) which stranded behind the South Pier on attempting to enter Sunderland harbour; a wooden sailing vessel. Another ship called WILLIAM was wrecked off Sunderland in 1818 (HER 14091).
Site Name
Sunderland, William
Site Type: Specific
Brig
HER Number
14124
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
National Monuments Record MONUMENT NUMBER: 1407791; Durham County Advertiser 14-JAN-1826, No.593 Page 3
YEAR1
2012
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
05
District
Sunderland
Easting
441000
Grid ref figure
4
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MATERIAL
Timber
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 45 NW 167
Northing
558000
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Sunderland
Description
1821 wreck of English brig which stranded behind the South Pier on attempting to enter Sunderland harbour; a wooden sailing vessel.
Site Type: Broad
Sailing Vessel <By Rig>
SITEDESC
1821 wreck of English brig which stranded behind the South Pier on attempting to enter Sunderland harbour; a wooden sailing vessel. Date of loss was 4th or 5th MARCH 1821. Master was Hebson or Hobson.
Site Name
Sunderland, Vine
Site Type: Specific
Brig
HER Number
14123
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
National Monuments Record MONUMENT NUMBER: 971612; Lloyd's 1969 Lloyd's list 09-MAR-1821, No.5574; Newcastle Courant 10-MAR-1821, No.7535 Page 4; Durham County Advertiser 10-MAR-1821, No.340 Page 3
YEAR1
2012
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
05
District
Sunderland
Easting
441000
Grid ref figure
4
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MATERIAL
Timber
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 45 NW 339
Northing
558000
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Sunderland
Description
1827 wreck of English schooner which stranded behind the South Pier on attempting to enter Sunderland during a gale. Possibly laden with coal, she was a wooden sailing vessel.
Site Type: Broad
Sailing Vessel <By Rig>
SITEDESC
1827 wreck of English schooner which stranded behind the South Pier on attempting to enter Sunderland during a gale. Possibly laden with coal, she was a wooden sailing vessel.
Site Name
Sunderland, Perceval
Site Type: Specific
Schooner
HER Number
14122
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
National Monuments Record MONUMENT NUMBER: 1349342; Lloyd's 1969 Lloyd's list 26-OCT-1827, No.6267; Richard and Bridget Larn 1997 Shipwreck index of the British Isles, volume 3. The east coast of England : Essex, Suffolk, Norfolk, Lincolnshire, Yorkshire, County Durham, Northumberland, Section 6, County Durham; Newcastle Courant
27-OCT-1827, No.7881 Page 4
YEAR1
2012
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
05
District
Sunderland
Easting
441000
Grid ref figure
4
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MATERIAL
Timber
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 45 NW 164
Northing
558000
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Sunderland
Description
1819 wreck of English cargo vessel which stranded behind the South Pier on her departure from Sunderland. Laden with coal, she was a wooden sailing vessel.
Site Type: Broad
Transport Vessel
SITEDESC
1819 wreck of English cargo vessel which stranded behind the South Pier on her departure from Sunderland. Laden with coal, she was a wooden sailing vessel. The crew was saved. The Master was Wilson.
Site Name
Sunderland, Nautilus
Site Type: Specific
Cargo Vessel
HER Number
14121
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
National Monuments Record MONUMENT NUMBER: 971590; Lloyd's 1969 Lloyd's list 26-OCT-1819, No.5423; Lloyd's 1969 Lloyd's list 29-OCT-1819, No.5424; Newcastle Courant
30-OCT-1819, No.7464 Page 4
YEAR1
2012
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
05
District
Sunderland
Easting
441000
Grid ref figure
4
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MATERIAL
Timber
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 45 NW 492
Northing
558000
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Sunderland
Description
1807 wreck of English craft which stranded behind the South Pier at Sunderland; a wooden sailing vessel.
Site Type: Broad
Sailing Vessel <By Form/Type>
SITEDESC
1807 wreck of English craft which stranded behind the South Pier at Sunderland; a wooden sailing vessel. The ELIZA was wrecked in the same place the previous day.
Site Name
Sunderland, Mary Jemima
HER Number
14120
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
National Monuments Record MONUMENT NUMBER: 1398396; Newcastle Courant 14-NOV-1807, No.6840 Page 4; Newcastle Courant 21-NOV-1807, No.6841 Page 1