English, British
ADDITINF
n
Class
Water Supply and Drainage
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
2795
DAY1
24
District
Sunderland
Easting
438290
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557510
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Millfield
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition of 1858 within brickfield (HER 2795).
Site Type: Broad
Water Supply Site
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition of 1858 within brickfield (HER 2795).
Site Name
Millfield, pump
Site Type: Specific
Pump
HER Number
13192
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Ordnance Survey first edition 1858
YEAR1
2010
English, British
ADDITINF
n
Class
Water Supply and Drainage
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
24
District
Sunderland
Easting
438420
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557480
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Millfield
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition of 1858.
Site Type: Broad
Water Supply Site
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition of 1858.
Site Name
Millfield, spring
Site Type: Specific
Spring
HER Number
13191
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Ordnance Survey first edition 1858
YEAR1
2010
English, British
ADDITINF
n
Class
Recreational
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
24
District
Sunderland
Easting
438490
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557090
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Millfield
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey third edition of 1919.
Site Type: Broad
Cinema
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey third edition of 1919.
Site Name
Close Street, picture theatre
Site Type: Specific
Cinema
HER Number
13190
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Ordnance Survey third edition 1919
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2010
English, British
ADDITINF
n
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
24
DAY2
04
District
Sunderland
Easting
438300
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557180
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Millfield
Description
1896 by J W Johnson. Plain brick building, later hall added to the east. Shown on Ordnance Survey third edition of 1919.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
1896 by J W Johnson. Plain brick building, later hall added to the east. Shown on Ordnance Survey third edition of 1919.
Site Name
Robert Street, Methodist Church (Independent)
Site Type: Specific
Independent Methodist Chapel
HER Number
13189
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Ordnance Survey third edition 1919; The Archaeological Practice Ltd., 2014, List of Non Conformist Chapels in Sunderland
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2010
YEAR2
2014
English, British
ADDITINF
n
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
24
DAY2
02
District
Sunderland
Easting
438310
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557300
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Millfield
Description
The Sunderland Pottery Company traded between 1913 and 1957. Initially it produced a range of brown wares from local clay, but later specialised in fireproof cooking ware, ornamental ware and mixing bowls. The trade name of the firm was 'Sundrex'. In 1927 the company was reconstructed by Messrs D and J Crombie under the name Wearside Pottery Company. Electrically powered machinery was installed the following year and the firm expanded its repertoire and its premises. In 1941 the Wearside Pottery became the last potworks in Sunderland. By the 1950s the company had restricted itts range of products to yellow wares for kitchen use, and specialised in manufacturing lined mixing bowls. The potworks closed in February 1957 and relocated to a new site in Seaham which was open until 1984. The closure signalled the end of Sunderland's long tradition of pottery manufacturing and saw the beginning of the final years of the coal fired bottle kiln. An archaeological excavation in 2011 revealed the foundations of the principal manufacturing areas, including the base of a coal-fired bottle kiln. The Wearside Pottery was an entirely 20th century factory, however, it appears to have been of a traditional design. With the exception of the concrete foundation, the excavated bottle kiln was a design typical of 19th century examples.
Site Type: Broad
Pottery Manufacturing Site
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey third edition of 1919. The Sunderland Pottery Company traded between 1913 and 1957. Formed by Alderman W Walker, Digby Nelson, Frederick Nelson, H.E. Pitt and A.P Pitt in 1913. Initially it produced a range of brown wares from local clay, but later specialised in fireproof cooking ware, ornamental ware and mixing bowls. The trade name of the firm was 'Sundrex'. In 1927 the company filed for voluntary liquidation but was reconstructed by Messrs D and J Crombie under the name Wearside Pottery Company. Electrically powered machinery was installed the following year and the firm expanded its repertoire and its premises. In 1941 the Wearside Pottery became the last potworks in Sunderland after the closure of Snowdon and Co's Bridge End Pottery. By the 1950s the company had restricted its range of products to yellow wares for kitchen use, and specialised in manufacturing lined mixing bowls. The potworks closed in February 1957 in the wake of the Clean Air Act of 1956 and relocated to a new site in Seaham which was open until 1984. The closure signalled the end of Sunderland's long tradition of pottery manufacturing and saw the beginning of the final years of the coal fired bottle kiln. The equipment from Millfield was sold by auction and the buildings cleared to allow expansion of the adjacent glassworks. An archaeological excavation in 2011 revealed the foundations of the principal manufacturing areas, including the base of a coal-fired bottle kiln. The evidence revealed that the initial raw processing of the clay was carried out in the southern part of the potworks. The potting shop incorporated a drying room at its northern end. A coal-fired updraught bottle kiln lay adjacent to the potting shop. The Wearside Pottery was an entirely 20th century factory, however, it appears to have been of a traditional design. With the exception of the concrete foundation, the excavated bottle kiln was a design typical of 19th century examples.
Site Name
Sunderland Pottery (Wearside Pottery)
Site Type: Specific
Pottery Works
HER Number
13188
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Ordnance Survey third edition 1919; Under Construction Archaeology, December 2009, Former Cornings Glass Factory, Lisburn Terrace, Millfield, Sunderland - Desk Based Assessment; Miller, I, 2014, Wearside Pottery, a 20th century potworks in Sunderland in Industrial Archaeology Review 36, 1, 24-31; Oxford Archaeology North, 2012. Corning's Glassworks, Lisburn Terrace, Sunderland, Tyne and Wear, Post-excavation Assessment; Miller, I, 2014, Wearside Pottery: A 20th-century potworks in Sunderland in Industrial Archaeology Review, 36, 1, 24-31.
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2010
YEAR2
2015
English, British
ADDITINF
n
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
24
District
Sunderland
Easting
438290
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557340
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Millfield
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey third edition of 1919. In 1915 at least part of the works was occupied by H.A. Davies Ltd. By 1941 a stone works and the Millfield Joinery Works are present in this site.
Site Type: Broad
Engineering Industry Site
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey third edition of 1919. In 1915 at least part of the works was occupied by H.A. Davies Ltd. By 1941 a stone works and the Millfield Joinery Works are present in this site.
Site Name
Millfield, engineering works
Site Type: Specific
Engineering Works
HER Number
13187
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Ordnance Survey third edition 1919; Under Construction Archaeology, December 2009, Former Cornings Glass Factory, Lisburn Terrace, Millfield, Sunderland - Desk Based Assessment
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2010
English, British
ADDITINF
n
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
24
District
Sunderland
Easting
438270
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557430
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Millfield
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey third edition of 1919.
Site Type: Broad
Mineral Extraction Site
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey third edition of 1919.
Site Name
Millfield, quarry
Site Type: Specific
Quarry
HER Number
13186
Form of Evidence
Destroyed Monument
Sources
Ordnance Survey third edition 1919
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2010
English, British
ADDITINF
n
Class
Recreational
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
24
District
Sunderland
Easting
438520
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557610
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Millfield
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey third edition of 1919.
Site Type: Broad
Sports Site
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey third edition of 1919.
Site Name
Millfield, recreation ground
Site Type: Specific
Recreation Ground
HER Number
13185
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Ordnance Survey third edition 1919
YEAR1
2010
English, British
ADDITINF
n
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
24
DAY2
02
District
Sunderland
Easting
438810
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557380
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Millfield
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey third edition of 1919. Replaces an earlier chapel and school (HER 13182 and 13183). Closed 1971, congregation to Pallion Methodist Church. Old photograph (www.durham-images.org) shows brick Georgian-style three-bay gable-fronted chapel with ashlar cornice and inscription ‘WESLEY CHAPEL’ with oculus and segmental arch in gable above. Is this the earlier chapel?
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey third edition of 1919. Replaces an earlier chapel and school (HER 13182 and 13183). Closed 1971, congregation to Pallion Methodist Church. Old photograph (www.durham-images.org) shows brick Georgian-style three-bay gable-fronted chapel with ashlar cornice and inscription ‘WESLEY CHAPEL’ with oculus and segmental arch in gable above. Is this the earlier chapel?
Site Name
New Trimdon Street, Wesley Hall
Site Type: Specific
Wesleyan Methodist Chapel
HER Number
13184
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Ordnance Survey third edition 1919; The Archaeological Practice Ltd., 2014, List of Non-Conformist Chapels in Sunderland
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2010
YEAR2
2015
English, British
ADDITINF
n
Class
Education
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
24
District
Sunderland
Easting
438790
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557370
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Millfield
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition of 1858.
Site Type: Broad
School
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition of 1858.
Site Name
New Trimdon Street, school
Site Type: Specific
Church School
HER Number
13183
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Ordnance Survey first edition 1858
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2010