English, British
ADDITINF
n
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
24
District
Sunderland
Easting
438810
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557370
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Millfield
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition of 1858.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition of 1858.
Site Name
New Trimdon Street, Wesleyan Methodist Chapel
Site Type: Specific
Wesleyan Methodist Chapel
HER Number
13182
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Ordnance Survey first edition 1858
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2010
English, British
ADDITINF
n
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
13193
DAY1
24
District
Sunderland
Easting
438660
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557430
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Millfield
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition of 1858.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition of 1858.
Site Name
Wellington Well House
Site Type: Specific
House
HER Number
13181
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Ordnance Survey first edition 1858
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2010
English, British
ADDITINF
n
Class
Education
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
24
District
Sunderland
Easting
438230
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557130
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Millfield
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition of 1897. An addition building had been added to the north by 1919.
Site Type: Broad
School
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition of 1897. An addition building had been added to the north by 1919.
Site Name
Thornbury Street, schools
Site Type: Specific
School
HER Number
13180
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Ordnance Survey second edition 1897 and third edition 1919
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2010
English, British
ADDITINF
n
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
24
District
Sunderland
Easting
438390
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557270
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Millfield
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition of 1897. Sunderland Flint Glassworks was set up by Nicholas French in 1852 on Trimdon Street (HER 2819). In 1858 the business was bought by Henry Greener and James Angus, and thence traded as Henry Greener, The Wear Flint Glassworks. After Angus' death in 1870 Greener built a new glasshouse at Millfield in 1873. After Greener's death in 1882 the company continued as Greener and Co. but faltered and was ultimately bought by James Augustus Jobling, a Newcastle merchant. Jobling's works were renmed the Wear Flint Glass Works. The factory comprised a large rectangular glass house with four square chimneys and one circular chimney or glass cone. The works had a direct link to the NER Penshaw Branch Line (HER 2659). By 1941 the Waer Glass Works expanded north, probably the result of Jobling obtaining the British licence for Pyrex in 1922 from the American firm Cornings. Jobling also made lenses for road vehicles. By 1969 the glass factory had expanded massively, obliterating Diamond Hall (HER 13173), the Queen Alexandra Bridge Branch Line, Wearside Pottery and other works. By the late 1970s the site expanded to its current size. This required the demolition of parts of Carol Street, Cornwall Street, Leopold Street, Medomsley Street and Alfred Street.
Site Type: Broad
Glassmaking Site
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition of 1897. Sunderland Flint Glassworks was set up by Nicholas French in 1852 on Trimdon Street (HER 2819). In 1858 the business was bought by Henry Greener and James Angus, and thence traded as Henry Greener, The Wear Flint Glassworks. After Angus' death in 1870 Greener built a new glasshouse at Millfield in 1873. After Greener's death in 1882 the company continued as Greener and Co. but faltered and was ultimately bought by James Augustus Jobling, a Newcastle merchant. Jobling's works were renamed the Wear Flint Glass Works. The factory comprised a large rectangular glass house with four square chimneys and one circular chimney or glass cone. The works had a direct link to the NER Penshaw Branch Line (HER 2659). By 1941 the Wear Glass Works expanded north, probably the result of Jobling obtaining the British licence for Pyrex in 1922 from the American firm Cornings. Jobling also made lenses for road vehicles. By 1969 the glass factory had expanded massively, obliterating Diamond Hall (HER 13173), the Queen Alexandra Bridge Branch Line, Wearside Pottery and other works. By the late 1970s the site expanded to its current size. This required the demolition of parts of Carol Street, Cornwall Street, Leopold Street, Medomsley Street and Alfred Street.
Site Name
Wear Flint Glass Works
Site Type: Specific
Glass Works
HER Number
13179
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Ordnance Survey second edition 1897 and third edition 1919; Under Construction Archaeology, December 2009, Former Cornings Glass Factory, Lisburn Terrace, Millfield, Sunderland - Desk Based Assessment; Oxford Archaeology North, 2012. Corning's Glassworks, Lisburn Terrace, Sunderland, Tyne and Wear, Post-excavation Assessment.
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2010
English, British
ADDITINF
n
Class
Education
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Sophie Laidler
DAY1
24
DAY2
02
District
Sunderland
Easting
438630
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557580
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Millfield
Description
The school building was part of Simpson Street School which also included a Grade II listed Boy’s school on Wellington Lane. The school is first shown on the 1895 Ordnance Survey, but it opened in 1867 as Deptford Yard Church of England School (HER 7232). The Girl’s and Infant’s school is a single storey structure constructed out of English garden wall brick work with four-pane sash windows and welsh slate roof. A metal finial on top of a bell-cote is located in the central section of the structure. The original timber floors were replaced in the 20th century with a concrete surface in three rooms. In the 20th century the building was extended, and the structure was converted into workshops for Sunderland Coachworks.
Site Type: Broad
School
SITEDESC
The school building was part of Simpson Street School which also included a Grade II listed Boy’s school on Wellington Lane. The school is first shown on the 1895 Ordnance Survey, but it opened in 1867 as Deptford Yard Church of England School (HER 7232). The Girl’s and Infant’s school is a single storey structure constructed out of English garden wall brick work with four-pane sash windows and Welsh slate roof. A metal finial on top of a bell-cote is located in the central section of the structure. The original timber floors were replaced in the 20th century with a concrete surface in three rooms and metal shuttered doors were installed. In the 20th century the building was extended, and the structure was converted into workshops for Sunderland Coachworks and the premises of Meat Direct. The school was demolished in advance of the construction of a new road for the Sunderland Strategic Transport Corridor.
Site Name
Simpson Street, schools
Site Type: Specific
Church School
HER Number
13178
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Ordnance Survey second edition 1897 and third edition 1919; Pre-Construct Archaeology, 2019, Former Simpson Street School, Historic Building Record Report
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2010
YEAR2
2020
English, British
ADDITINF
n
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
24
DAY2
04
District
Sunderland
Easting
438610
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557470
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Millfield
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition of 1897. In operation between 1871-1962.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition of 1897. In operation between 1871-1962.
Site Name
Carol Street, Primitive Methodist Chapel
Site Type: Specific
Primitive Methodist Chapel
HER Number
13177
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Ordnance Survey second edition 1897 and third edition 1919; The Archaeological Practice Ltd., 2014, List of Non Conformist Chapels in Sunderland
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2010
YEAR2
2014
English, British
ADDITINF
n
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
24
District
Sunderland
Easting
438080
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557520
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Millfield
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition of 1897.
Site Type: Broad
Metal Industry Site
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition of 1897.
Site Name
Copperas Bank Forge
Site Type: Specific
Forge
HER Number
13176
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Ordnance Survey second edition 1897 and third edition 1919;
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2010
English, British
ADDITINF
n
Class
Education
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
24
District
Sunderland
Easting
438260
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557550
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Millfield
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition of 1897.
Site Type: Broad
School
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition of 1897.
Site Name
Australia Street, school
Site Type: Specific
School
HER Number
13175
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Ordnance Survey second edition 1897 and third edition 1919;
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2010
English, British
ADDITINF
n
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
24
DAY2
10
District
Sunderland
Easting
438420
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557570
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Millfield
Description
Shown on Meik and Morgan's plan of 1851. Demolished between 1941-1955.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Shown on Meik and Morgan's plan of 1851. Demolished between 1941-1955.
Site Name
Church of St. Andrew
Site Type: Specific
Church
HER Number
13174
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Meik and Morgan, 1851, Plan of the town of Sunderland in the County of Durham; Ordnance Survey first edition 1858; second edition 1897 and third edition 1919;
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2010
YEAR2
2014
English, British
ADDITINF
n
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
24
District
Sunderland
Easting
438190
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557410
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Millfield
Description
Shown on Robson's map of 1830. A large house in an isolated position within the field system. The building was owned by 'Snowdon'. Messrs Snowdon and Watson established the Diamond Bottle Works to the west of the house in 1852. The OS first edition map of 1858 shows Diamond Hall subdivided into 4 separate ownerships, one of which is a smithy. A slae plan for the Diamond Hall Estate in 1858 shows the 'mansion house' and the land divided into lots. The accompanying sale map shows the land 'late belonging to Frederick Snowdon esq'. Diamond Hall was demolished by 1969 for the expanding glass factory.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Shown on Robson's map of 1830. A large house in an isolated position within the field system. The building was owned by 'Snowdon'. Messrs Snowdon and Watson established the Diamond Bottle Works to the west of the house in 1852. The OS first edition map of 1858 shows Diamond Hall subdivided into 4 separate ownerships, one of which is a smithy. A slae plan for the Diamond Hall Estate in 1858 shows the 'mansion house' and the land divided into lots. The accompanying sale map shows the land 'late belonging to Frederick Snowdon esq'. Diamond Hall was demolished by 1969 for the expanding glass factory.
Site Name
Diamond Hall
Site Type: Specific
Country House
HER Number
13173
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Robert Robson, 1830, Plan of the Prishes of Bishop Wearmouth and Sunderland in the County of Durham; Meik and Morgan, 1851, Plan of the town of Sunderland in the County of Durham; Ordnance Survey first edition 1858; second edition 1897 (unnamed) and third edition 1919; Under Construction Archaeology, December 2009, Former Cornings Glass Factory, Lisburn Terrace, Millfield, Sunderland - Desk Based Assessment
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2010