English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
7227
DAY1
19
District
Sunderland
Easting
437480
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35SE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
552830
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Silksworth
Description
The former stables to Silksworth House have been converted into a house.
Site Type: Broad
Stable
SITEDESC
The former stables to Silksworth House have been converted into a house.
Site Name
Warden Law Lane, stables
Site Type: Specific
Stable
HER Number
12811
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Sunderland City Council, November 2009, Silksworth Hall Conservation Area Character Appraisal and Management Strategy, Consultation Draft, page 22
YEAR1
2010
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
5229
DAY1
19
District
Sunderland
Easting
437120
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35SE
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
552910
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Silksworth
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition map. Is in extremely poor condition, but could be an attractive residence or park office.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition map. Is in extremely poor condition, but could be an attractive residence or park office.
Site Name
Doxford Park, The Gardens
Site Type: Specific
Detached House
HER Number
12810
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Sunderland City Council, November 2009, Silksworth Hall Conservation Area Character Appraisal and Management Strategy, Consultation Draft, page 19
YEAR1
2010
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
5229
DAY1
19
District
Sunderland
Easting
437140
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35SE
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
552950
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Silksworth
Description
Has been renovated and is now used as offices. Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition map.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Has been renovated and is now used as offices. Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition map.
Site Name
Meadow Nursery Cottage, Doxford Park
Site Type: Specific
Detached House
HER Number
12809
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Sunderland City Council, November 2009, Silksworth Hall Conservation Area Character Appraisal and Management Strategy, Consultation Draft, page 19
YEAR1
2010
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Gardens Parks and Urban Spaces
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
5229
DAY1
19
District
Sunderland
Easting
437470
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35SE
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
552750
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Silksworth
Description
Long narrow lake created from the natural stream by Charles Doxford within the landscaped gardens of Silksworth House (HER 7227).
Site Type: Broad
Water Feature
SITEDESC
Long narrow lake created from the natural stream by Charles Doxford within the landscaped gardens of Silksworth House (HER 7227).
Site Name
Doxford Park, lake
Site Type: Specific
Ornamental Lake
HER Number
12808
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Sunderland City Council, November 2009, Silksworth Hall Conservation Area Character Appraisal and Management Strategy, Consultation Draft, page 19
YEAR1
2010
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Water Supply and Drainage
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
5229
DAY1
19
District
Sunderland
Easting
437390
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ35SE
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
552830
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Silksworth
Description
On the western side of the lake is a small cave-like structure. Fiona Green identifies this as an icehouse, however this was apparently built by Charles D. Doxford to house the generator that drove the cascade from the top of the rocks into the pond beneath. The cascade was designed to be seen from Silksworth House (HER 7227) specifically from Charles' bedroom. It ran over a rockery creating an image of rustic charm. The water no longer flows and the pools are now almost devoid of water.
Site Type: Broad
Water Supply Site
SITEDESC
On the western side of the lake is a small cave-like structure. Fiona Green identifies this as an icehouse, however this was apparently built by Charles D. Doxford to house the generator that drove the cascade from the top of the rocks into the pond beneath. The cascade was designed to be seen from Silksworth House (HER 7227) specifically from Charles' bedroom. It ran over a rockery creating an image of rustic charm. The water no longer flows and the pools are now almost devoid of water.
Site Name
Doxford Park, cascade and pump house
Site Type: Specific
Water Pumping Station
HER Number
12807
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Sunderland City Council, November 2009, Silksworth Hall Conservation Area Character Appraisal and Management Strategy, Consultation Draft, page 19
YEAR1
2010
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
7198
DAY1
18
District
Sunderland
Easting
437640
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Built Over
Map Sheet
NZ35SE
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
552850
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Silksworth
Description
It is thought that there was a medieval mansion house built on the current site of Silksworth Hall. Remains of Tudor style were apparently discovered in 1905 when the present hall was being built by Robert Doxford. Lewin's survey of the Silksworth Estate 1714 and the Tithe Map of 1842 show a large house which pre-dates this existing one. That on Lewin's map is some distance to the west of the present one. The building on the Tithe Map is 'H' shaped. The hearth tax of 1662 indicates that two properties were big enough to have had five hearths. One of these was the house of George Middleton. Silksworth had been passed to Sir John Middleton of Belsay from Sir Robert de Umfraville in the late 14th or early 15th century. In the 17th century William Ettrick and his wife Ann Middleton lived at Silksworth Hall. One of their daughters married into the Robinson family and the hall remained in the Robinson family until the 1900s when Robert Doxford bought it, demolished it and built the building that survives today (HER 7198). Thus there have possibly been three halls in Silksworth - a Tudor Manor House, an 18th century hall and the present building.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
It is thought that there was a medieval mansion house built on the current site of Silksworth Hall. Remains of Tudor style were apparently discovered in 1905 when the present hall was being built by Robert Doxford. Lewin's survey of the Silksworth Estate 1714 and the Tithe Map of 1842 show a large house which pre-dates this existing one. That on Lewin's map is some distance to the west of the present one. The building on the Tithe Map is 'H' shaped. The hearth tax of 1662 indicates that two properties were big enough to have had five hearths. One of these was the house of George Middleton. Silksworth had been passed to Sir John Middleton of Belsay from Sir Robert de Umfraville in the late 14th or early 15th century. In the 17th century William Ettrick and his wife Ann Middleton lived at Silksworth Hall. One of their daughters married into the Robinson family and the hall remained in the Robinson family until the 1900s when Robert Doxford bought it, demolished it and built the building that survives today (HER 7198). Thus there have possibly been three halls in Silksworth - a Tudor Manor House, an 18th century hall and the present building.
Site Name
Silksworth, medieval hall
Site Type: Specific
Manor House
HER Number
12806
Form of Evidence
Oral Evidence
Sources
Sunderland City Council, November 2009, Silksworth Hall Conservation Area Character Appraisal and Management Strategy, Consultation Draft, pages 5-6; Northern Archaeological Associates, 2018 Heritage statement at land at Silksworth Hall, Silksworth, Sunderland; Northern Archaeological Associates, 2020 Desk-top assessment and heritage statement at land at Silksworth Hall, Silksworth, Sunderland
YEAR1
2010
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
14
District
S Tyneside
Easting
438080
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Built Over
Map Sheet
NZ36SE
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562250
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Cleadon
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey third edition of 1919 as 'old' meaning out of use.
Site Type: Broad
Mineral Extraction Site
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey third edition of 1919 as 'old' meaning out of use.
Site Name
Cleadon, sand pit
Site Type: Specific
Sand Pit
HER Number
12805
Form of Evidence
Destroyed Monument
Sources
Ordnance Survey third edition map 1919
YEAR1
2010
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
14
District
S Tyneside
Easting
438090
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Built Over
Map Sheet
NZ36SE
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562350
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Cleadon
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey third edition of 1919.
Site Type: Broad
Mineral Extraction Site
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey third edition of 1919.
Site Name
Cleadon, gravel pit
Site Type: Specific
Gravel Pit
HER Number
12804
Form of Evidence
Destroyed Monument
Sources
Ordnance Survey third edition map 1919
YEAR1
2010
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Gardens Parks and Urban Spaces
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
12802
DAY1
14
District
S Tyneside
Easting
438340
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Recreational Usage
Map Sheet
NZ36SE
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562020
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Cleadon
Description
The grounds to Cleadon House were laid out in the picturesque style of the mid to late 18th century, decorated by the gothic grotto (HER 8159) that overlooked a lake and terraces. The lake has gone.
Site Type: Broad
Water Feature
SITEDESC
The grounds to Cleadon House were laid out in the picturesque style of the mid to late 18th century, decorated by the gothic grotto (HER 8159) that overlooked a lake and terraces. The lake has gone.
Site Name
Cleadon House grounds, lake
Site Type: Specific
Ornamental Lake
HER Number
12803
Form of Evidence
Destroyed Monument
Sources
South Tyneside Council, 2007, Cleadon Conservation Area Character Appraisal, pages 59-60; Northern Archaeological Associates, 2015, The Cleadon Village Atlas
YEAR1
2010
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Gardens Parks and Urban Spaces
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
Crossref
8027, 8159, 12803
DAY1
14
DAY2
27
District
S Tyneside
Easting
438340
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Recreational Usage
Map Sheet
NZ36SE
MONTH1
1
MONTH2
7
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562020
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Cleadon
Description
The grounds to Cleadon House were laid out in the picturesque style of the mid to late 18th century, decorated by the gothic grotto (HER 8159) that overlooked a lake and terraces. The house had its principal elevation overlooking the grounds, with open views channelled through woodlands to the grotto, lake and pastures beyond. Some vestiges of the grounds survive. The house was virtually detached from its grounds by gravel extractions in the early 20th century followed by woodland planting that also wraps around the grotto. Some large mature trees, principally Chestnut survive from the earlier period. The lake has gone. The former sweep of pasture is now laid out as football pitches. At the southern end there is a children's play area and bowling greens. LOCAL LIST
Site Type: Broad
Garden
SITEDESC
No surviving description of the garden - the first record of the garden is the tithe map of 1842 when it belonged to Bryan Abbs. The grounds to Cleadon House were laid out in the picturesque style of the mid to late 18th century, decorated by the gothic grotto (HER 8159) that overlooked a lake and terraces. The house had its principal elevation overlooking the grounds, with open views channelled through woodlands to the grotto, lake and pastures beyond. Some vestiges of the grounds survive. The house was virtually detached from its grounds by gravel extractions in the early 20th century followed by woodland planting that also wraps around the grotto. Some large mature trees, principally Chestnut but these probably only date from the late 19th century. The lake has gone. The former sweep of pasture is now laid out as football pitches. At the southern end there is a children's play area and bowling greens.
Site Name
Cleadon recreation ground (former garden of Cleadon House)
Site Type: Specific
Garden
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
12802
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
South Tyneside Council, 2007, Cleadon Conservation Area Character Appraisal, pages 59-60; SOUTH TYNESIDE LOCAL LIST REVIEW 2011, LSHA/152/C; Northern Archaeological Associates, 2015, The Cleadon Village Atlas p130
YEAR1
2010
YEAR2
2015