Cleadon Plantation, a landscaped estate, was built over Cleadon Moor and Little Moor to the west of the historic core from the start of the 20th century. It lies over an undulation of Cleadon Hills falling gently from the north east to south west. The estate comprised a collection of large houses in generous gardens using well established tree and hedge lines to create a sense of enclosure and privacy. The quality of pre-First World War housing stock is outstanding. Houses were approached by drives that cut across the gardens and were south facing to take advantage of views over the sloping gardens. Some houses had short garden terraces. This echoes the estates like Regent's Park in London that were built in the 1830s and 40s and the later Garden Suburb movement. The houses are mostly in hard hydraulically pressed smooth faced red brick with heavy gables, Welsh slate roofs and sliding sash windows, some with coloured glass. Some houses have patterned timber framing over render. The first streets to be developed were West Park Road, Underhill Road, the south side of Whitburn Road (B1299) and West Meadows Road. About 2/3 of Cleadon Plantation was built during this period, and is in the same spirit as William Webb's landscape estate in Croydon. Some of the houses have a coach house in the garden. In the inter-war period Laburnum Grove was begun, partly on the grounds of Cleadon House.The inter-war period houses are in white painted render with flat red roof tiles. The Crescent introduced smaller houses and semi-detached properties. The houses were designed to look like cottages, built in warm red brick with red clay pantiled roofs. Hedges and trees contained the front gardens. Laburnum Grove was finished after the Second World War, along with Whitburn Road and Marsden Road. Much of the former garden of Cleadon House to the east of Laburnum Grove was turned into a recreation ground. In the latter 20th century some of the larger gardens were subdivided and infilled. Extensions to houses, the spread of bungalows and the introduction of boundary fences and walls has begun the gradual corrosion of the original appearance and unique distinctiveness of the estate. Notable properties include Banks (No.3 Laburnam Grove), Greenlands (No.2 Boldon Lane), West House (No. 4 Boldon Lane), Tudor House (No. 2 Laburnam Grove), The Rising (No. 4 Laburnum Grove), Cherry Tree House (No. 8 West Park Road), Nos. 10 and 12 West Park Road, Violet Bank and West Mount (Nos. 14 and 16 West Park Road, a pair of semis), No. 18 West Park Road with Brisbane House built in the garden in the post war period, No. 20, Wingrove (at the junction of Boldon Lane and West Park Road), and Red Lodge (No. 7 West Park Road) which once had a fountain in its garden. Opposite West House on the site of the former pinfold and an Edwardian Villa is No. 4 West Park Road (detached white bungalow with concrete tiled roof) and Nos. 6, 6a and 6b (timber clad Scandinavian style chalets built as a dower house and staff accomodation for the Chapman family in Cleadon House). On Underhill Road the nicest houses include Berry Home (No. 1), Lyndhurst (No. 8 Boldon Lane), No. 2 West Park Road, Hillhouse (No. 3 Underhill Road), Pinehurst (No. 5), Hillfield (No. 7), Alderside (No. 9) and Nos. 11 and 13, Woodlands (No. 17), Cardrona House (No. 19), Aysgarth (No. 21). On the west side of Underhill Road are Nos. 4-8, Whyteleafe (No. 10), Moor View (No. 12), Rosedale Cottage (No. 16), Nos. 18-20 and 24-26. Marsden Road is a short cul-de-sac leading from Whitburn Road. 'Pinfold Court' was built on Boldon Lane before the extension of the Conservation Area. It overwhelms its neighbours.
Site Type: Broad
Settlement
SITEDESC
Cleadon Plantation, a landscaped estate, was built over Cleadon Moor and Little Moor to the west of the historic core from the start of the 20th century. It lies over an undulation of Cleadon Hills falling gently from the north east to south west. The estate comprised a collection of large houses in generous gardens using well established tree and hedge lines to create a sense of enclosure and privacy. The quality of pre-First World War housing stock is outstanding. Houses were approached by drives that cut across the gardens and were south facing to take advantage of views over the sloping gardens. Some houses had short garden terraces. This echoes the estates like Regent's Park in London that were built in the 1830s and 40s and the later Garden Suburb movement. The houses are mostly in hard hydraulically pressed smooth faced red brick with heavy gables, Welsh slate roofs and sliding sash windows, some with coloured glass. Some houses have patterned timber framing over render. The first streets to be developed were West Park Road, Underhill Road, the south side of Whitburn Road (B1299) and West Meadows Road. About 2/3 of Cleadon Plantation was built during this period, and is in the same spirit as William Webb's landscape estate in Croydon. Some of the houses have a coach house in the garden. In the inter-war period Laburnum Grove was begun, partly on the grounds of Cleadon House. The inter-war period houses are in white painted render with flat red roof tiles. The Crescent introduced smaller houses and semi-detached properties. The houses were designed to look like cottages, built in warm red brick with red clay pantiled roofs. Hedges and trees contained the front gardens. Laburnum Grove was finished after the Second World War, along with Whitburn Road and Marsden Road. Much of the former garden of Cleadon House to the east of Laburnum Grove was turned into a recreation ground. In the latter 20th century some of the larger gardens were subdivided and infilled. Extensions to houses, the spread of bungalows and the introduction of boundary fences and walls has begun the gradual corrosion of the original appearance and unique distinctiveness of the estate. Notable properties include Banks (No.3 Laburnum Grove), Greenlands (No.2 Boldon Lane), West House (No. 4 Boldon Lane), Tudor House (No. 2 Laburnum Grove), The Rising (No. 4 Laburnum Grove), Cherry Tree House (No. 8 West Park Road), Nos. 10 and 12 West Park Road, Violet Bank and West Mount (Nos. 14 and 16 West Park Road, a pair of semis), No. 18 West Park Road with Brisbane House built in the garden in the post war period, No. 20, Wingrove (at the junction of Boldon Lane and West Park Road), and Red Lodge (No. 7 West Park Road) which once had a fountain in its garden. Opposite West House on the site of the former pinfold and an Edwardian Villa is No. 4 West Park Road (detached white bungalow with concrete tiled roof) and Nos. 6, 6a and 6b (timber clad Scandinavian style chalets built as a dower house and staff accommodation for the Chapman family in Cleadon House). On Underhill Road the nicest houses include Berry Home (No. 1), Lyndhurst (No. 8 Boldon Lane), No. 2 West Park Road, Hillhouse (No. 3 Underhill Road), Pinehurst (No. 5), Hillfield (No. 7), Alderside (No. 9) and Nos. 11 and 13, Woodlands (No. 17), Cardrona House (No. 19), Aysgarth (No. 21). On the west side of Underhill Road are Nos. 4-8, Whyteleafe (No. 10), Moor View (No. 12), Rosedale Cottage (No. 16), Nos. 18-20 and 24-26. Marsden Road is a short cul-de-sac leading from Whitburn Road. 'Pinfold Court' was built on Boldon Lane before the extension of the Conservation Area. It overwhelms its neighbours.
Site Name
Cleadon Plantation
Site Type: Specific
Housing Estate
HER Number
12801
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
South Tyneside Council, 2007, Cleadon Conservation Area Character Appraisal, pages 55-86; Northern Archaeological Associates, 2015, The Cleadon Village Atlas
YEAR1
2010
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
14
District
S Tyneside
Easting
438510
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ36SE
MATERIAL
Render
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562160
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Cleadon
Description
An early 20th century detached house that is rendered and painted white with a Welsh slate roof. It was extended in the early 1970s. The windows have been replaced. Substantial loss of original character.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
An early 20th century detached house that is rendered and painted white with a Welsh slate roof. It was extended in the early 1970s. The windows have been replaced. Substantial loss of original character.
Site Name
14 Sunderland Road
Site Type: Specific
Detached House
HER Number
12800
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
South Tyneside Council, 2007, Cleadon Conservation Area Character Appraisal, page 52; Northern Archaeological Associates, 2015, The Cleadon Village Atlas
YEAR1
2010
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
14
District
S Tyneside
Easting
438550
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ36SE
MATERIAL
Render
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562210
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Cleadon
Description
A two storey early 19th century house that is rendered and painted white. The front elevation includes a box bay with a Welsh slate roof. All of the windows have been replaced in Upvc. The house has a large attractive garden.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
A two storey early 19th century house that is rendered and painted white. The front elevation includes a box bay with a Welsh slate roof. All of the windows have been replaced in Upvc. The house has a large attractive garden.
Site Name
10 Sunderland Road, Moorside
Site Type: Specific
Detached House
HER Number
12799
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
South Tyneside Council, 2007, Cleadon Conservation Area Character Appraisal, page 52; Northern Archaeological Associates, 2015, The Cleadon Village Atlas
YEAR1
2010
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
14
DAY2
27
District
S Tyneside
Easting
438540
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ36SE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
1
MONTH2
7
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562230
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Cleadon
Description
Built in 1899. Single storey brick church. Extended at the back. A new simple lych gate has been built by the entrance to the car park. This church replaced a farm cottage at Burdon's farm as the Methodist church for the village. John Burdon preached at the farm from 1780 onwards. In 1807 it became a licensed premises for preaching. The foundation stone for the 1899 church was laid by Dr John Burdon, grandson of the first minster.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Built in 1899. Single storey brick church. Extended at the back. A new simple lych gate has been built by the entrance to the car park. This church replaced a farm cottage at Burdon's farm as the Methodist church for the village. John Burdon preached at the farm from 1780 onwards. In 1807 it became a licensed premises for preaching. The foundation stone for the 1899 church was laid by Dr John Burdon, grandson of the first minster.
Site Name
Sunderland Road, Methodist Church
Site Type: Specific
Methodist Chapel
HER Number
12798
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
South Tyneside Council, 2007, Cleadon Conservation Area Character Appraisal, page 52; Northern Archaeological Associates, 2015, The Cleadon Village Atlas
YEAR1
2010
YEAR2
2015
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
14
District
S Tyneside
Easting
438550
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ36SE
MATERIAL
Render
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562250
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
20th Century 1901 to 2000
Place
Cleadon
Description
Inter-war infill development in the garden of High Trees (HER 12795). A Dutch bungalow with a bay extension to the front. The house is rendered and painted white with a red tile roof that extends over the front porch.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Inter-war infill development in the garden of High Trees (HER 12795). A Dutch bungalow with a bay extension to the front. The house is rendered and painted white with a red tile roof that extends over the front porch.
Site Name
Royd Cottage, 6 Sunderland Road
Site Type: Specific
Bungalow
HER Number
12797
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
South Tyneside Council, 2007, Cleadon Conservation Area Character Appraisal, pages 51-2; Northern Archaeological Associates, 2015, The Cleadon Village Atlas
YEAR1
2010
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
14
District
S Tyneside
Easting
438500
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ36SE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562270
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Cleadon
Description
Early 20th century detached house. The drive cuts across the garden of High Trees (HER 12795). A fine brick house with a three angle stone framed bay window and a brick box window either side of the original panelled door with matching margin panes and fanlight. The other windows have been replaced. A range of outbuildings survive to the rear of the house.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Early 20th century detached house. The drive cuts across the garden of High Trees (HER 12795). A fine brick house with a three angle stone framed bay window and a brick box window either side of the original panelled door with matching margin panes and fanlight. The other windows have been replaced. A range of outbuildings survive to the rear of the house.
Site Name
4 Sunderland Road, Cromwell House
Site Type: Specific
Detached House
HER Number
12796
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
South Tyneside Council, 2007, Cleadon Conservation Area Character Appraisal, page 51; Northern Archaeological Associates, 2015, The Cleadon Village Atlas
YEAR1
2010
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
14
District
S Tyneside
Easting
438520
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ36SE
MATERIAL
Render
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562280
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Cleadon
Description
An early 20th century detached house set in a densely planted garden. The low brick front garden wall is topped by an original metal fence. High Trees is rendered and painted white. It has diamond shaped brick detail, a Welsh slate roof and modern windows in original openings. The southern third of the garden was built on in the inter-war years (HER 12797).
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
An early 20th century detached house set in a densely planted garden. The low brick front garden wall is topped by an original metal fence. High Trees is rendered and painted white. It has diamond shaped brick detail, a Welsh slate roof and modern windows in original openings. The southern third of the garden was built on in the inter-war years (HER 12797).
Site Name
2 Sunderland Road, High Trees
Site Type: Specific
Detached House
HER Number
12795
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
South Tyneside Council, 2007, Cleadon Conservation Area Character Appraisal, page 51; Northern Archaeological Associates, 2015, The Cleadon Village Atlas
YEAR1
2010
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
14
District
S Tyneside
Easting
438380
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ36SE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562360
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Cleadon
Description
The north side of Front Street is a mixture of late 19th century and post war buildings. Three buildings survive from the 1800s. Cleadon Village Pharmacy and Oddbins are mid 19th century terraced houses with intact first floors and conjoined chimney stacks. The pharmacy has a modern shopfront which respects the lines of the historic building by sitting neatly under the first floor windows. Conversely, the shopfront of Oddbins sweeps across the ground floor of the neighbouring 19th century house. Mills Newsagency and Caprice Hair Salon have shopfronts neatly slotted into the historic fabric. Parts of the shopfronts retain older shopfront detail. All of the other shops are new and built to different designs. Some of the service yards behind the shops incorporate old stone boundary walls of the gardens of Cleadon Meadows (HER 12764).
Site Type: Broad
Terrace
SITEDESC
The north side of Front Street is a mixture of late 19th century and post war buildings. Three buildings survive from the 1800s. Cleadon Village Pharmacy and Oddbins are mid 19th century terraced houses with intact first floors and conjoined chimney stacks. The pharmacy has a modern shopfront which respects the lines of the historic building by sitting neatly under the first floor windows. Conversely, the shopfront of Oddbins sweeps across the ground floor of the neighbouring 19th century house. Mills Newsagency and Caprice Hair Salon have shopfronts neatly slotted into the historic fabric. Parts of the shopfronts retain older shopfront detail. All of the other shops are new and built to different designs. Some of the service yards behind the shops incorporate old stone boundary walls of the gardens of Cleadon Meadows (HER 12764).
Site Name
Front Street, shopping centre
Site Type: Specific
Terrace
HER Number
12794
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
South Tyneside Council, 2007, Cleadon Conservation Area Character Appraisal, pages 49-51; Northern Archaeological Associates, 2015, The Cleadon Village Atlas
YEAR1
2010
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
8027
DAY1
14
District
S Tyneside
Easting
438330
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ36SE
MATERIAL
Limestone
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562300
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Cleadon
Description
The backland area annexed to Cleadon House (HER 8027) comprises a small but extremely interesting collection of buildings. This includes a small irregular coursed limestone workshop with a high roof pitch. There is a red brick back wall of a former estate building with an attractive late 19th century box bay at first floor level. The yard gives an interesting glimpse of the working buildings of the old village. It is of considerable architectural and historic merit.
Site Type: Broad
Industrial Building
SITEDESC
The backland area annexed to Cleadon House (HER 8027) comprises a small but extremely interesting collection of buildings. This includes a small irregular coursed limestone workshop with a high roof pitch. There is a red brick back wall of a former estate building with an attractive late 19th century box bay at first floor level. The yard gives an interesting glimpse of the working buildings of the old village. It is of considerable architectural and historic merit.
Site Name
Front Street, workshop
Site Type: Specific
Workshop
HER Number
12793
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
South Tyneside Council, 2007, Cleadon Conservation Area Character Appraisal, page 48; Northern Archaeological Associates, 2015, The Cleadon Village Atlas
YEAR1
2010
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
14
District
S Tyneside
Easting
438420
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ36SE
MATERIAL
Render
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562320
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Cleadon
Description
Nursery Lane once led to extensive areas of glass houses behind Cleadon Tower. Today it still contains an extremely attractive terrace of houses. Built in 1860, the houses are rendered. Some retain their original six-over-six windows and doors. Sections of stone boundary wall survive. The houses face onto an unattractive garage court.
Site Type: Broad
Terrace
SITEDESC
Nursery Lane once led to extensive areas of glass houses behind Cleadon Tower. Today it still contains an extremely attractive terrace of houses. Built in 1860, the houses are rendered. Some retain their original six-over-six windows and doors. Sections of stone boundary wall survive. The houses face onto an unattractive garage court.
Site Name
18 to 22 Front Street
Site Type: Specific
Terrace
HER Number
12792
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
South Tyneside Council, 2007, Cleadon Conservation Area Character Appraisal, page 47; Northern Archaeological Associates, 2015, The Cleadon Village Atlas