English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
4930
DAY1
02
District
Newcastle
Easting
425220
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Garden
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
9
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564340
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
The small grassed area in Carliol Square is believed to be the site of the prison burial ground.
Site Type: Broad
Cemetery
SITEDESC
The small grassed area in Carliol Square is believed to be the site of the prison burial ground. 15 men are said to have buried in the prison grounds [where were the others buried?] When the gaol was demolished in 1925 the bodies of executed prisoners were moved to Jesmond Cemetery. One of these was that of Jocker Amos, a 35 landlord from the Sun Inn in Bedlington. He had been convicted at the Moot Hall of murdering two policemen and Sarah Grice from Seghill in February 1913, after a row with the pub's owner James Irons, who had tried to dismiss him. Jocker was executed on 22 July 1913 by Thomas Pierrepoint from Bradford. A petition of more than 50,000 signatures had been sent to King George V to try to save Jocker from the gallows, due to his bravery in 1912 in rescuing a fellow miner in an explosion in the mines of Alabama, America. He had pleaded not guilty to murder on the grounds of insanity.
Site Name
Newcastle Gaol, burial ground
Site Type: Specific
Cemetery
HER Number
11344
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
'Prison Newcastle' a poster by Jon Welsh; Nigel Green, 2009, Tough Times & Grisly Crimes, page 101
YEAR1
2008
English, British
Class
Civil
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
4930
DAY1
02
District
Newcastle
Easting
425200
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Built Over
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
9
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564330
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
After 1844 the gaol took over from the Town Moor as the execution site for Newcastle. Public executions were carried out at the gaol until 1863 when George Vass was hung from the top of the prison wall. After 1863 executions were in private.
Site Type: Broad
Legal Site
SITEDESC
After 1844 the gaol took over from the Town Moor as the execution site for Newcastle. On 24 August 1850 Patrick Forbes was hanged on the prison walls for murdering his wife. 16,000 people came to watch. Public executions were carried out at the gaol until 14 March 1863 when 19 year old George Vass was hung from the top of the prison wall for murdering Margaret Docherty. After 1863 executions were in private.
Site Name
Newcastle Gaol, execution site
Site Type: Specific
Execution Site
HER Number
11343
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
'Prison Newcastle' a poster by Jon Welsh; Nigel Green, 2009, Tough Times & Grisly Crimes, page 5
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2008
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
02
District
Newcastle
Easting
425260
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Built Over
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
9
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564240
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition of 1856.
Site Type: Broad
Power Generation Site
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition of 1856.
Site Name
Gas Works, Manors
Site Type: Specific
Gas Works
HER Number
11342
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Ordnance Survey first edition map 1856
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2008
English, British
Class
Education
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
02
District
Newcastle
Easting
425230
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Built Over
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
9
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564190
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Newcastle
Description
Shown on Thomas Oliver's map of 1830.
Site Type: Broad
School
SITEDESC
A 'Free School' is shown on Corbridge's map of 1723 between Holy Jesus Hospital and the Bridewell (women's prison). It is shown as a Charity School on Armstrong's map of 1769. Shown again on Thomas Oliver's map of 1830.
Site Name
Manors, Charity School
Site Type: Specific
Charity School
HER Number
11341
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Thomas Oliver, 1830, Plan of the Town and County of Newcastle upon Tyne and the Borough of Gateshead; Corbridge's map of 1723; Armstrong's map of 1769
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2008
English, British
Class
Civil
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
02
DAY2
18
District
Newcastle
Easting
425200
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Built Over
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
9
MONTH2
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564210
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Newcastle
Description
In the grounds of the former Austin Friars monastery at Manors was the bridewell, or House of Correction. The House of Correction was used for shorter sentences with hard labour. Changes in policing and penology in the 19th century saw the differences between prisons and correction houses become unclear and then prisons replaced correction houses.

When John Howard visited in 1787 he approved the bedding and heating provided for the six prisoners, who at the time were employed in spinning. A cell for solitary confinement was later added to the House. The House of Correction closed in 1827 and was demolished in 1857, a multi-storey car park now occupies the site. Little is known about the old House of Correction, the concept is Elizabethan {Jon Welsh}. Thomas Oliver's map of 1830 shows All Saints Poor House and the House of Correction.
Site Type: Broad
Legal Site
SITEDESC
In the grounds of the former Austin Friars monastery at Manors was the Bridewell (a prison for women and beggars), later the House of Correction. The Bridewell is shown on Corbridge's map of 1723 and Armstrong's map of 1769. Thomas Oliver's map of 1830 shows All Saints Poor House and the House of Correction. The House of Correction was used for shorter sentences with hard labour. Changes in policing and penology in the 19th century saw the differences between prisons and correction houses become unclear and then prisons replaced correction houses.
When John Howard visited in 1787 he approved the bedding and heating provided for the six prisoners, who at the time were employed in spinning. A cell for solitary confinement was later added to the House. The House of Correction closed in 1827 and was demolished in 1857, a multi-storey car park now occupies the site. Little is known about the old House of Correction, the concept is Elizabethan {Jon Welsh}. Thomas Oliver's map of 1830 shows All Saints Poor House and the House of Correction.
On 17 April 1776 William Coulson, butcher, was convicted of stealing a side of veal. He was sentenced to hard labour until the following Saturday and was whipped from the Flesh Market (Cloth Market) to New Gate. In 1789 Frances Atkinson was convicted of stealing a pair of shoes. The sentence was being sent to the House of Correction for one year and a whipping.
All Saints Poor House was formerly used as a hospital for the poor of Newcastle. In 1831 there were 62 inmates. Each cost around 4s 10 1/2d per week for meat and clothes.
Site Name
Manors, Bridewell, House of Correction, poor house
Site Type: Specific
House of Correction
HER Number
11340
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
'Prison Newcastle' a poster by Jon Welsh; Corbridge map of 1723; Armstrong map of 1769, Beilby map of 1788, Roper map of 1801, Thomas Oliver map 1830; Allan Brodie, Jane Croom and James O'Davies, 2002, English Prisons - An Architectural Guide, Pages, 16-18; Nigel Green, 2009, Tough Times & Grisly Crimes, page 10; The Workhouse, The story of an institution, www.workhouses.org.uk/NewcastleUponTyne/
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2008
YEAR2
2014
English, British
ADDITINF
n
Class
Defence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
29
District
N Tyneside
Easting
432500
Grid ref figure
6
HISTORY_TOPIC
World Wars
LANDUSE
Parkland
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MATERIAL
Concrete
MONTH1
8
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
566600
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Second World War 1939 to 1945
Place
Howdon
Description
A local resident reports that during WW2 there was a huge concrete communal air raid shelter at the south end of the park. It was partially buried with air vents visible on the surface. All trace of the shelter has gone at ground level but it may survive beneath the ground.
Site Type: Broad
Civil Defence Site
SITEDESC
A local resident reports that during Second World War there was a huge concrete communal air raid shelter at the south end of the park. It was partially buried with air vents visible on the surface. All trace of the shelter has gone at ground level but it may survive beneath the ground.
Site Name
East End Park, air raid shelter
Site Type: Specific
Air Raid Shelter
HER Number
11339
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Pers comm. Mr J. Johnson, July 2008
YEAR1
2008
English, British
ADDITINF
y
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
3196
DAY1
21
District
Sunderland
Easting
433460
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ34NW
MONTH1
8
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
548550
parish
Hetton
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Rainton Bridge
Description
An unnamed pit is shown on a plan of 1777 (NRO 578/321) served by a waggonway (HER 3196). On the tithe map of 1839 (DRO EP/ER/27/2) the pit is represented by a shaft a little to the north of that on the 1777 plan, and a large H-shaped building, possibly an engine house. By 1856 the pit had entirely disappeared, leaving only the fan-shaped field boundaries where the waggonway opened out into sidings in the pit yard. In 2001 there was a large overgrown mound close to the embankment of the Rainton to Seaham Railway in the location of this C18 pit. A trench was excavated at the base of this in 2001. A substantial cut feature was recorded, infilled with sandstone rubble and an earlier north-south aligned ditch and burnt deposits.
Site Type: Broad
Coal Mining Site
SITEDESC
An unnamed pit is shown on a plan of 1777 (NRO 578/321) served by a waggonway (HER 3196). On the tithe map of 1839 (DRO EP/ER/27/2) the pit is represented by a shaft a little to the north of that on the 1777 plan, and a large H-shaped building, possibly an engine house. By 1856 the pit had entirely disappeared, leaving only the fan-shaped field boundaries where the waggonway opened out into sidings in the pit yard. In 2001 there was a large overgrown mound close to the embankment of the Rainton to Seaham Railway in the location of this C18 pit. A trench was excavated at the base of this in 2001. A substantial cut feature was recorded, infilled with sandstone rubble and an earlier north-south aligned ditch and burnt deposits.
Site Name
Rainton Bridge, coal pit
Site Type: Specific
Colliery
HER Number
11338
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Northern Counties Archaeological Services and Timescape Services, 2001 "Rainton Bridge South, Houghton-le-Spring, Sunderland - Desk-Based Assessment and Geophysical Survey of the Archaeological Potential"; Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd for Geoquest Associates, 2001, "An Archaeological Evaluation at Rainton Bridge South, Houghton-le-Spring, Tyne and Wear"; Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd, 2003, "An Archaeological Excavation at Rainton Bridge South, Houghton-le-Spring, Tyne and Wear"; Gavin Glover, 2005, "Rainton Bridge South Waggonway", Industrial Archaeology Review, XXVII: 2, pp 235-244
YEAR1
2008
English, British
ADDITINF
y
Class
Unassigned
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
20
District
Newcastle
Easting
422430
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Cultivated
Map Sheet
NZ27SW
MONTH1
8
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
572790
General Period
UNCERTAIN
Specific Period
Uncertain
Place
Brunswick
Description
Cropmark visible on Multimap. Oval in shape. Possibly archaeological.
Site Type: Broad
Archaeological Feature
SITEDESC
Cropmark visible on Multimap. Oval in shape. Possibly archaeological.
Site Name
Brunswick, Sandy Lane, oval cropmark
Site Type: Specific
Site
HER Number
11337
Form of Evidence
Cropmark
Sources
Memo from Steve Speak, Tyne and Wear Museums, 16th August 2006
YEAR1
2008
English, British
ADDITINF
y
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
20
District
Newcastle
Easting
426930
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MONTH1
8
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565110
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Heaton
Description
Large house near Heaton Station, known locally as "Temple's Folly" (it was never occupied as a house due to a law suit following the death of William Temple). It was used for storage. Later purchased by a syndicate for use as assembly and recreation rooms. Photographs show it to have been quite a grand brick property with gabled roof and two chimney stacks each with up to five chimney pots.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Large house near Heaton Station, known locally as "Temple's Folly" (it was never occupied as a house due to a law suit following the death of William Temple). It was used for storage. Later purchased by a syndicate for use as assembly and recreation rooms. Photographs show it to have been quite a grand brick property with gabled roof and two chimney stacks each with up to five chimney pots {1}. The building, Manders suggests, became the Heaton Electric Palace Cinema with billiard hall and roller-skating rink (later a ballroom). It was owned by the Heaton Assembly Hall Company. The cinema seated 925. The Electric Palace showed films and hosted variety shows such as wrestling. There was an orchestra of 8 people. A café was added by 1921. Sound came to the cinema in December 1930. The cinema was advertised as 'homely and select'. In September 1937 the complex was refurbished. In 1946 it was taken over by C.J. Shepherd. It closed on 17 June 1961. The building is now an attractive complex of bingo hall, bars and club facilities.
Site Name
North View, Temple's Folly (Heaton Electric Palace)
Site Type: Specific
House
HER Number
11336
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Newcastle Local Studies Library, Hayler Newspaper Cuttings, Vol 1, p 87, "Temple's Folly - sale of a familiar Heaton Landmark"; Frank Manders, 1991, Cinemas of Newcastle, pages 79-80; Heaton History Group, http://heatonhistorygroup.org/tag/peoples-theatre/
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2008
English, British
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
20
DAY2
22
District
Newcastle
Easting
427050
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Built Over
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MONTH1
8
MONTH2
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565840
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Heaton
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition of 1856. Named on second edition map of 1890. Possibly the site of Heaton medieval village (HER 1406).
Site Type: Broad
Farm
SITEDESC
Part of East Heaton ‘Grounds’ in the 18th century. The Heaton estates were brought together first of all when Richard Ridley married Margaret White and then when, in 1742, Matthew Ridley married Elizabeth White. Farm shown on the First Edition Ordnance Survey Plan (named on the second edition). The 1841 census records 9 houses under the heading Heaton (one farmstead). Large amounts of land were sold in the 1870s-80s for the construation of the terraced streets. By 1891 houses were being built on and around the former farm. Possibly the site of Heaton medieval village (HER 1406).
Site Name
Heaton Town Farm
Site Type: Specific
Farmstead
HER Number
11335
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Ordnance Survey First Edition 1856; Heaton History Group, 2015, http://heatonhistorygroup.org/2014/01/25/heaton-town-farm/
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2008
YEAR2
2015