English, British
Class
Health and Welfare
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
Crossref
1371, 8950, 9241, 9240, 9943, 16108
DAY1
19
DAY2
22
District
Newcastle
Easting
424390
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MAP2
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
8
MONTH2
5
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 26 NW 35
Northing
565170
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Newcastle
Description
The new Royal Victoria Infirmary was built using donations from Mr John Hall and Lord Armstrong, on a ten acre site at Castle Leazes, provided by the Freemen and Newcastle Corporation. Work began in 1900 and the new hospital was opened by Edward VII on July 11th 1906. Patients, staff and equipment were moved from the Old Infirmary (HER 1371) on Forth Banks on 15th September 1906. Architects were William Lister Newcombe of Newcastle and H. Percy Adams of London. The central east-west corridor traversed the ground floor from the nurse's home at the western end of the site to the outpatients department at the east. The administrative block, Peacock Hall occupied the centre of the south-western frontage. On either side of the central corridor were secondary corridors to two floors of wards and operating theatres. Each ward had 24 beds, a room for clinical investigations, a linen room, a day room, a kitchen and a sister's room. They had polished teak parquet floors and cement walls, enamel-painted with a tiled dado rail. The hospital chapel was dedicated to St. Luke. With the outbreak of the First World War, the RVI became a unit of the First Northern General Hospital and two temporary surgical wards were added. Towards the end of the War, the Ministry of Pensions Hospital was added to the RVI, consisting of 3 brick pavilions and wooden huts. The brick buildings were later converted into wards for private patients and became known as Leazes Hospital. In 1933 two new wards were added to replace the temporary wartime wards. A new residential block was also built in the grounds. 2003-2008 much of the old hospital buildings were demolished to make way for a new adult hospital, children's hospital, 2 office buildings and education building. The old hospital buildings were recorded before demolition.
SITEASS
Peacock Hall (HER 8950), the chapel (HER 9240), the gates, lodge and railings (HER 9241) and the statue of Queen Victoria (HER 8764) are all listed grade 2. The conservatory (HER 9943) is locally listed. The Nightingale Wards form the main body of the hospital of 1901-1906, consisting of four ranges flanking Peacock Hall, and forming the southern façade of the hospital. Three storeys, red brick under slate roofs with turrets topped with lanterns. The central three bays have ashlar pilasters and cornice. Sash windows with sandstone sills and lintels. The wards and corridors have highly glazed blue-green ceramic tiles throughout, darker green tiles at ground and dado levels. The former children's ward has a series of Royal Doulton tile pictures signed by the artists J.H. McLennon, William Ross and Margaret E. Thompson, depicting nursery rhymes, fairy tales and seascapes. The range facing onto Queen Victoria Road originally housed the children's wards. At the southern end was the outpatient's department, single storeyed with a six columned portico entrance. At the northern end is the laundry, two storeys in brick with ashlar detail, mullion windows at first floor level, sashes at ground floor. Behind the laundry is the mortuary, two storeys in brick, with a stained glass window on the east side. The rainwater heads have corded edges and the embossed monogram "RVI". Crawford House was built as a nurse's home in red brick with ashlar detail. Above the upper window is a sandstone panel carved with drapes, flowers, foliage and fruit. At ground floor there are two bow windows on west and south sides. The new doctor's residences were built in the 1930s on the north side of Crawford House. The Radiology building was built in the same period, four storeys in orange brick in art deco style. The central doorway has a decorative ashlar door case with a tall 18 light window above and a wrought iron balcony.
Site Type: Broad
Hospital
SITEDESC
The new Royal Victoria Infirmary was built using donations from Mr John Hall and Lord Armstrong, on a ten acre site at Castle Leazes, provided by the Freemen and Newcastle Corporation. Work began in 1900 and the new hospital was opened by Edward VII on July 11th 1906. Patients, staff and equipment were moved from the Old Infirmary (HER 1371) on Forth Banks on 15th September 1906. Architects were William Lister Newcombe of Newcastle and H. Percy Adams of London. The central east-west corridor traversed the ground floor from the nurse's home at the western end of the site to the outpatients department at the east. The administrative block, Peacock Hall occupied the centre of the south-western frontage. On either side of the central corridor were secondary corridors to two floors of wards and operating theatres. Each ward had 24 beds, a room for clinical investigations, a linen room, a day room, a kitchen and a sister's room. They had polished teak parquet floors and cement walls, enamel-painted with a tiled dado rail. The hospital chapel was dedicated to St. Luke. With the outbreak of the First World War, the RVI became a unit of the First Northern General Hospital and two temporary surgical wards were added. The RVI provided training for VAD nurses who received a month of basic training before being used to supplement the qualified staff at home and at the front. Towards the end of the War, the Ministry of Pensions Hospital was added to the RVI, consisting of 3 brick pavilions and wooden huts. The brick buildings were later converted into wards for private patients and became known as Leazes Hospital. In 1933 two new wards were added to replace the temporary wartime wards. A new residential block was also built in the grounds. 2003-2008 much of the old hospital buildings were demolished to make way for a new adult hospital, children's hospital, 2 office buildings and education building. The old hospital buildings were recorded before demolition.
Site Name
Royal Victoria Infirmary
Site Type: Specific
Hospital
HER Number
11324
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
P. Winter, D. Milne, J. Brown and A. Rushworth, 1989, Northern Heritage - Newcastle upon Tyne, page 159; The Brigantia Archaeological Practice, 2006, Archaeological Recording at the Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne; J.A. Hanson, 1923, The Royal Victoria Infirmary: An Epitome; W.E. Hume, 1951, The Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne: A brief sketch; G.H. Hume, 1906, History of the Newcastle Infirmary; N. Pevsner et al, 1992, The Buildings of England: Northumberland; Lynn Redhead, 1996, Hospitals; www.heatonhistorygroup.org/2015/04/17/newcastles-war-hospitals
YEAR1
2008
YEAR2
2015
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
19
District
Newcastle
Easting
424990
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
8
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563950
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Newcastle
Description
The Beilby family (seven children of a silversmith) were born in Durham. William Beilby became one of the world's finest glass engravers. William and his brother rented a flat in Gateshead in 1759 but failed to find work as engravers. In 1760 they moved into the former workshop of Jameson, in Amen Corner in Newcastle. William and his sister Mary engraved for local glass makers and banks, and Ralph Beilby was the businessman. In 1761 William Beilby became the first person to engrave enamel onto glass. He used a small butterfly as his signature. George III commissioned William and Mary to engrave a series of crystal goblets. Thomas Bewick, wood engraver, became Ralph's apprentice in 1767 and a full partner in the Beilby business in 1776. He began a romance with Mary Beilby which caused a rift between himeslf and Ralph. The romance ended when Mary suffered a stroke in 1774. The Beilby's mother died in 1778 and William and Mary moved to London, leaving Ralph in Newcastle to run the business. Ralph died in 1819. William died in Hull in 1819. The Laing Art Gallery owns several Beilby pieces.
Site Type: Broad
Industrial Building
SITEDESC
The Beilby family (seven children of a silversmith) were born in Durham. William Beilby became one of the world's finest glass engravers. William and his brother rented a flat in Gateshead in 1759 but failed to find work as engravers. In 1760 they moved into the former workshop of Jameson, in Amen Corner in Newcastle. William and his sister Mary engraved for local glass makers and banks, and Ralph Beilby (1743-1817) was the businessman. In 1761 William Beilby became the first person to engrave enamel onto glass. He used a small butterfly as his signature. George III commissioned William and Mary to engrave a series of crystal goblets. Thomas Bewick (1753-1828), wood engraver, became Ralph's apprentice in 1767 at the age of 14, and a full partner in the Beilby business in 1776. The engraving work ranged from shop cards to coffin plates. He was born in 1753 at Cherryburn near Mickley. He began a romance with Mary Beilby which caused a rift between himeslf and Ralph. The romance ended when Mary suffered a stroke in 1774. The Beilby's mother died in 1778 and William and Mary moved to London, leaving Ralph in Newcastle to run the business. In 1790 Ralph Beilby provided the text for 'A General History of Quadrupeds' (an encyclopedia of animals) and Thomas Bewick provided the drawings. In 1797 Beilby and Bewick ended their partnership at Amen Corner. In 1797 Bewick published 'History of British Birds' and 'Land Birds'. 'Water Birds' was published in 1804. He went on to publish 'Aesop's Fables' and began 'A History of British Fishes' but never finished it. He gave his name to the species Bewick's Swan and Bewick's Wren. His last illustration was his coffin being carried from Cherryburn to the boat which would carry it to Ovingham Church. Ralph died in 1819. William died in Hull in 1819. Thomas Bewick died in 1828. The Laing Art Gallery owns several Beilby pieces.
Site Name
Beilby and Bewick workshop
Site Type: Specific
Workshop
HER Number
11323
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
P. Winter, D. Milne, J. Brown and A. Rushworth, 1989, Northern Heritage - Newcastle upon Tyne, pages 128-129; Jenny Uglow, 2006, Thomas Bewick - artist and engraver in Tyneside's Finest, 2006, pp 120-121; Gill, M.A.V., 1976, The Potteries of Tyne and Wear, and their dealings with the Beilby/Berwick Workshop, Archaeologia Aeliana Fifth Series, Vol. IV
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2008
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
6451
DAY1
19
DAY2
07
District
Newcastle
Easting
424470
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Built Over
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
8
MONTH2
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563960
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
Scottish Presbyterian. Designed by John Dobson. Demolished in late 1890s to make way for Clarendon House.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Scottish Presbyterian. Gothic church designed by John Dobson. Built in 1853. The congregation came from Groat Market Chapel. Demolished in late 1890s to make way for Clarendon House. The congregation moved to Elswick Road.
Site Name
Clayton Street West, John Knox Chapel
Site Type: Specific
Scottish Presbyterian Chapel
HER Number
11322
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Geoff Phillips, 1990, Newcastle Past and Present, page 18; Peter F Ryder, 2012, Nonconformist Chapels and Meeting Houses in Newcastle and N Tyneside, a survey
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2008
YEAR2
2012
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
19
District
Newcastle
Easting
424500
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Built Over
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
8
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564380
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Newcastle
Description
There was a windmill here in the 1830s, but it was damaged by fire and demolished in 1896.
Site Type: Broad
Power Generation Site
SITEDESC
There was a windmill here in the 1830s, but it was damaged by fire and demolished in 1896. The mill overlooked the medieval town wall. A sketch of the mill in 1881 exists. The mill was built on top of a tall square building.
Site Name
66-70 St. Andrew's Street, windmill
Site Type: Specific
Windmill
HER Number
11321
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Geoff Phillips, 1990, Newcastle Past and Present, page 46; Malcolm L Scaife, 1974, Newcastle Old and New
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2008
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
19
District
N Tyneside
Easting
432590
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MONTH1
8
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
566910
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Mid 20th Century 1933 to 1966
Place
Howdon
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey fourth edition of circa 1940.
Site Type: Broad
Brick and Tilemaking Site
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey fourth edition of circa 1940.
Site Name
Howdon Station Brick Works
Site Type: Specific
Brickworks
HER Number
11320
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Ordnance Survey fourth edition map 1940
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2008
English, British
Class
Education
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
19
District
N Tyneside
Easting
432040
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MONTH1
8
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
566980
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Willington Quay
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition of 1890.
Site Type: Broad
School
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition of 1890.
Site Name
Tynemouth Road, Bewicke Schools
Site Type: Specific
School
HER Number
11319
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Ordnance Survey second edition map 1890
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2008
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
19
District
N Tyneside and S Tyneside
Easting
432810
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MONTH1
8
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565980
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Howdon, Jarrow
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition of 1850.
Site Type: Broad
Water Transport Site
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition of 1850.
Site Name
Howdon/Jarrow, steamboat ferry
Site Type: Specific
Ferry Terminal
HER Number
11318
Sources
Ordnance Survey first edition map 1856
YEAR1
2008
English, British
Class
Water Supply and Drainage
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
19
District
N Tyneside
Easting
432820
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MONTH1
8
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
566480
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Howdon
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition of 1850.
Site Type: Broad
Pump
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition of 1850.
Site Name
Howdon Well (pump)
Site Type: Specific
Water Pump
HER Number
11317
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Ordnance Survey first edition map 1856
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2008
English, British
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
19
DAY2
27
District
N Tyneside
Easting
432730
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MONTH1
8
MONTH2
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
566180
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Howdon
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition of 1850. Located at 6 Tyne Street. Closed 31st December 1913 after previously being referred to the Compensation Authority.
Site Type: Broad
Eating and Drinking Establishment
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition of 1850. Located at 6 Tyne Street. Abigail Robson was fined 10/- for selling a pint of whiskey not of natural substance or quality demanded on 4th September 1877. Closed 31st December 1913 after previously being referred to the Compensation Authority.
Site Name
Tyne Street, Black Bull Public House
Site Type: Specific
Public House
HER Number
11316
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Ordnance Survey first edition map 1856; Boundey, S. 2010, Wallsend Pubs and Clubs, p37
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2008
YEAR2
2016
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
19
District
N Tyneside
Easting
432730
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MONTH1
8
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
566090
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Howdon
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition of 1890.
Site Type: Broad
Water Transport Site
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition of 1890.
Site Name
Howdon, Landing Stage
Site Type: Specific
Landing Stage
HER Number
11315
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Ordnance Survey second edition map 1890
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2008