English, British
Class
Commemorative
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
06
DAY2
31
District
Sunderland
Easting
431000
Grid ref figure
6
HISTORY_TOPIC
World Wars
Map Sheet
NZ35SW
MONTH1
6
MONTH2
8
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
553900
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Fatfield
Description
Octagonal column, 4 feet high, on a 5 feet high pedestal with three steps. In a paved area with a wrought iron fence. Unveiled 22nd July 1922 by Mr Austin Kirkup. Moved here from Worm Hill (HER 7852) in 1997 and restored in 2008. A replacement cross head wsa carved, fitted and dedicated in 2012. "SACRED TO THE MEMORY OF THE BRAVE MEN OF HARRATON PARISH WHO FELL IN THE GREAT WAR 1914-1919. GREATER LOVE HATH NO MAN THAN THIS, THAT A MAN LAY DOWN HIS LIFE FOR HIS FRIENDS ST. JOHN 15.13". Includes 112 names. Sculptor was W. Reed of Newcastle. A further 12 names were added following WWII. Achieved Listed Grade II status in July 2016. It was designated for its historic and architectural interest.
Site Type: Broad
Commemorative Monument
SITEDESC
Octagonal column, 4 feet high, on a 5 feet high pedestal with three steps. In a paved area with a wrought iron fence. Unveiled 22nd July 1922 by Mr Austin Kirkup. Moved here from Worm Hill (HER 7852) in 1997 and restored in 2008. A replacement cross head wsa carved, fitted and dedicated in 2012.
"SACRED TO THE MEMORY OF THE BRAVE MEN OF HARRATON PARISH WHO FELL IN THE GREAT WAR 1914-1919. GREATER LOVE HATH NO MAN THAN THIS, THAT A MAN LAY DOWN HIS LIFE FOR HIS FRIENDS
ST. JOHN 15.13".
Includes 112 names. Sculptor was W. Reed of Newcastle. A further 12 names were added following WWII. Achieved Listed Grade II status in July 2016. It was designated for its historic and architectural interest.
Site Name
Fatfield, Bonemill Lane, war memorial
Site Type: Specific
War Memorial
SITE_STAT
LIsted Building Grade II
HER Number
11254
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
North East War Memorials Project (www.newmp.org.uk) F44.01; County Chronicle July 1922; Sunderland Echo 22nd April 2008; Historic England, 2016, Advice Report
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2008
YEAR2
2016
English, British
Class
Commemorative
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
06
District
Newcastle
Easting
421400
Grid ref figure
8
HISTORY_TOPIC
World Wars
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MATERIAL
Brass
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565350
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Fenham
Description
Formerly in Fleming Children's Hospital. Moved to wards 19 and 20 of the RVI in 1987 and now located at West End United Reformed Church. A 10 inch x 20 inch brass plaque. "ENDOWED BY ST PAUL'S CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH AS A MEMORIAL TO THEIR HONOURED DEAD IN THE GREAT WAR 1914-1918. THIS ENDOWMENT TAKES THE PLACE OF THE MEMORIAL MANSE REFERRED TO ON THE TABLET NOW ERECTED IN THE WEST END CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH". Includes ten names. [St. Paul's Congregational Church was on Westgate Road (HER 6442)].
Site Type: Broad
Commemorative Monument
SITEDESC
Formerly in Fleming Children's Hospital. Moved to wards 19 and 20 of the RVI in 1987 and now located at West End United Reformed Church. A 10 inch x 20 inch brass plaque. "ENDOWED BY ST PAUL'S CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH AS A MEMORIAL TO THEIR HONOURED DEAD IN THE GREAT WAR 1914-1918. THIS ENDOWMENT TAKES THE PLACE OF THE MEMORIAL MANSE REFERRED TO ON THE TABLET NOW ERECTED IN THE WEST END CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH". Includes ten names. [St. Paul's Congregational Church was on Westgate Road (HER 6442)].
Site Name
Two Ball Lonnen, United Reformed Church, war memorial
Site Type: Specific
War Memorial
HER Number
11253
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
North East War Memorials Project (www.newmp.org.uk) E35.19
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2008
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
06
District
Gateshead
Easting
427670
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ25NE
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
558710
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Eighton Banks
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition as St. Thomas Chapel of Ease.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition as St. Thomas Chapel of Ease.
Site Name
Eighton Banks, Galloping Green Road, Church of St. Thomas
Site Type: Specific
Chapel of Ease
HER Number
11252
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Ordnance Survey First Edition 1850
YEAR1
2008
English, British
Class
Commemorative
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Rachel Grahame
DAY1
06
DAY2
22
District
Gateshead
Easting
427692
Grid ref figure
10
HISTORY_TOPIC
World Wars
Map Sheet
NZ25NE
MONTH1
6
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
558737
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Eighton Banks
Description
The Eighton Banks War Memorial was listed Grade II in 2019 with the following description:
History
The aftermath of the First World War saw the biggest single wave of public commemoration ever, with tens of thousands of memorials erected across England. This was the result of both the huge impact on communities of the loss of three quarters of a million British lives, and also the official policy of not repatriating the dead, which meant that the memorials provided the main focus of the grief felt at this great loss. One such memorial was raised at Eighton Banks as a permanent testament to the sacrifice made by 77 members of the local community, who lost their lives in the First World War.
War memorial committees established in the adjacent communities of Eighton and Wreckenton were amalgamated in June 1920, and the single committee decided to replace the wooden cross situated within the Church of St Thomas with a memorial in the churchyard. The war memorial takes the form of a Celtic wheel cross, designed and sculpted by D Morrison, who had to obtain special Diocesan permission for the words 'Pro Patria', to be incised upon it. The cross was estimated to cost £186 17s 0d and the funds were raised by public subscription, with substantial donations of 50 Guineas from the owners of Springwell and Vale Collieries, and 10 Guineas from Pelaw Main Colliery. The memorial was unveiled by Dr Parkin of Newcastle in front of a substantial crowd attending a dedication service given by the Rural Dean, Reverend CE Little, on 30 April 1921. The names of the Fallen from the First World War are recorded on tablets on the four sides of the monument.
Following the Second World War, a further commemorative tablet dedicated to the Fallen from that conflict was added to the base of the west elevation.
Eighton Banks War Memorial is situated in a prominent position, facing out over the boundary wall of the churchyard of the Church of St Thomas.
Details
First World War memorial, 1921, by D Morrison, with Second World War addition.
MATERIALS: sandstone cross, with polished granite tablets, on a concrete base.
DESCRIPTION: Eighton Banks War Memorial takes the form of a Celtic wheel cross, mounted on a stone pedestal, set on an ashlar plinth that is raised on a three-stepped base. It is set within a square-plan concrete podium enclosed by low diamond-set iron bar railings, supported by stone posts, with pyramidal tops. The cross arms have an anchor, a heart, a Latin cross, and a Moline cross carved in relief in recessed panels to each side, with chain-link carving to the ring. The four sides of the shaft are divided into recessed panels and decorated with crosses to the upper panels, the inscription PRO/ PATRIA to the central panels and laurel wreathes carved in relief to the lower panels. The moulded shaft base rests upon a plinth with angled scroll corner brackets set upon angled rock-faced quoins. The recessed spaces between the quoins have ashlar sills that form drip moulds over polished granite tablets, each inscribed with the names of the Fallen in gilded lettering, in an abbreviated form, giving the rank, name, and regiment, or service of an individual. The last three names on the north tablet were added at a later date, with the final name carved into the panel below the granite tablet.
The original 1914 - 1918 dedication tablet is attached to the east face of the plinth and reads: TO THE GLORY OF GOD AND IN MEMORY OF/ THE MEN OF THIS PARISH WHO GAVE THEIR LIVES IN THE/ GREAT WAR FOR HONOUR AND FREEDOM./ GREATER LOVE HATH NO MAN THAN THIS THAT A MAN/ LAY DOWN HIS LIFE FOR HIS FRIENDS. A similar dedication panel commemorating the Fallen of the Second World War is attached to the west face of the plinth and reads: IN GRATEFUL REMEMBRANCE OF/ THE MEN OF THIS PARISH WHO GAVE THEIR LIVES/ IN THE WORLD WAR 1939 - 1945/ "WE WILL REMEMBER THEM".
Site Type: Broad
Commemorative Monument
SITEDESC
The Eighton Banks War Memorial was listed Grade II in 2019 with the following description:
History
The aftermath of the First World War saw the biggest single wave of public commemoration ever, with tens of thousands of memorials erected across England. This was the result of both the huge impact on communities of the loss of three quarters of a million British lives, and also the official policy of not repatriating the dead, which meant that the memorials provided the main focus of the grief felt at this great loss. One such memorial was raised at Eighton Banks as a permanent testament to the sacrifice made by 77 members of the local community, who lost their lives in the First World War.
War memorial committees established in the adjacent communities of Eighton and Wreckenton were amalgamated in June 1920, and the single committee decided to replace the wooden cross situated within the Church of St Thomas with a memorial in the churchyard. The war memorial takes the form of a Celtic wheel cross, designed and sculpted by D Morrison, who had to obtain special Diocesan permission for the words 'Pro Patria', to be incised upon it. The cross was estimated to cost £186 17s 0d and the funds were raised by public subscription, with substantial donations of 50 Guineas from the owners of Springwell and Vale Collieries, and 10 Guineas from Pelaw Main Colliery. The memorial was unveiled by Dr Parkin of Newcastle in front of a substantial crowd attending a dedication service given by the Rural Dean, Reverend CE Little, on 30 April 1921. The names of the Fallen from the First World War are recorded on tablets on the four sides of the monument.
Following the Second World War, a further commemorative tablet dedicated to the Fallen from that conflict was added to the base of the west elevation.
Eighton Banks War Memorial is situated in a prominent position, facing out over the boundary wall of the churchyard of the Church of St Thomas.
Details
First World War memorial, 1921, by D Morrison, with Second World War addition.
MATERIALS: sandstone cross, with polished granite tablets, on a concrete base.
DESCRIPTION: Eighton Banks War Memorial takes the form of a Celtic wheel cross, mounted on a stone pedestal, set on an ashlar plinth that is raised on a three-stepped base. It is set within a square-plan concrete podium enclosed by low diamond-set iron bar railings, supported by stone posts, with pyramidal tops. The cross arms have an anchor, a heart, a Latin cross, and a Moline cross carved in relief in recessed panels to each side, with chain-link carving to the ring. The four sides of the shaft are divided into recessed panels and decorated with crosses to the upper panels, the inscription PRO/ PATRIA to the central panels and laurel wreathes carved in relief to the lower panels. The moulded shaft base rests upon a plinth with angled scroll corner brackets set upon angled rock-faced quoins. The recessed spaces between the quoins have ashlar sills that form drip moulds over polished granite tablets, each inscribed with the names of the Fallen in gilded lettering, in an abbreviated form, giving the rank, name, and regiment, or service of an individual. The last three names on the north tablet were added at a later date, with the final name carved into the panel below the granite tablet.
The original 1914 - 1918 dedication tablet is attached to the east face of the plinth and reads: TO THE GLORY OF GOD AND IN MEMORY OF/ THE MEN OF THIS PARISH WHO GAVE THEIR LIVES IN THE/ GREAT WAR FOR HONOUR AND FREEDOM./ GREATER LOVE HATH NO MAN THAN THIS THAT A MAN/ LAY DOWN HIS LIFE FOR HIS FRIENDS. A similar dedication panel commemorating the Fallen of the Second World War is attached to the west face of the plinth and reads: IN GRATEFUL REMEMBRANCE OF/ THE MEN OF THIS PARISH WHO GAVE THEIR LIVES/ IN THE WORLD WAR 1939 - 1945/ "WE WILL REMEMBER THEM".
Site Name
Eighton Banks War Memorial
Site Type: Specific
War Memorial
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
11251
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
North East War Memorials Project (www.newmp.org.uk) E50.01; Newcastle Daily Journal 13th May 1920; https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1464125
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2008
YEAR2
2022
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
06
District
Gateshead
Easting
422600
Grid ref figure
6
HISTORY_TOPIC
World Wars
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
561200
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
20th Century 1901 to 2000
Place
Dunston
Description
Calvary of white figure on a dark wood cross on a stone pedestal. Above the figure is the NR motif. "A.M.D.G. AND IN MEMORY OF THE MEN OF THIS PARISH WHO GAVE THEIR LIVES IN THE GREAT WARS 1914-1918 1939-1945". [A.M.D.G. are the latin first letters of the words "To the greater glory of God".
Site Type: Broad
Calvary
SITEDESC
Calvary of white figure on a dark wood cross on a stone pedestal. Above the figure is the NR motif. "A.M.D.G. AND IN MEMORY OF THE MEN OF THIS PARISH WHO GAVE THEIR LIVES IN THE GREAT WARS 1914-1918 1939-1945". [A.M.D.G. are the latin first letters of the words "To the greater glory of God".
Site Name
Ellison St, RC Church of St. Philip, war memorial
Site Type: Specific
Calvary
HER Number
11250
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
North East War Memorials Project (www.newmp.org.uk) D38.01
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2008
English, British
Class
Health and Welfare
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
06
District
N Tyneside
Easting
426100
Grid ref figure
6
HISTORY_TOPIC
World Wars
Map Sheet
NZ27SE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
573600
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Dudley
Description
Opened on 15th September 1923 by Dr J. Wishart of Newcastle. The hospital had a two bed ward, a one bed ward and nurses quarters. It was brick built with stone lintels and sills, sash windows and a slate roof. The hospital was paid for by pennies taken from miner's wages. The hospital later became a doctor's surgery, the two bed ward becoming the waiting room, and the one bed ward becoming the reception and consulting room. There was a plaque on the right hand side of the building to a Nurse Clark: "THIS TABLET WAS ERECTED BY HER MANY FRIENDS IN LOVING MEMORY OF ISABELLA CLARK DISTRICT NURSE OF DUDLEY AND ANNITSFORD 1914-1935. DIED 29TH NOVEMBER 1935. GREATER LOVE HATH NO MAN THAN THIS THAT HE LAY DOWN HIS LIFE FOR HIS FRIENDS". The hospital was demolished around 1986 to make way for a new doctor's surgery. The marble war memorial (HER 9474) which stood in front of the hospital was slightly moved.
Site Type: Broad
Hospital
SITEDESC
Opened on 15th September 1923 by Dr J. Wishart of Newcastle. The hospital had a two bed ward, a one bed ward and nurses quarters. It was brick built with stone lintels and sills, sash windows and a slate roof. The hospital was paid for by pennies taken from miner's wages. The hospital later became a doctor's surgery, the two bed ward becoming the waiting room, and the one bed ward becoming the reception and consulting room. There was a plaque on the right hand side of the building to a Nurse Clark: "THIS TABLET WAS ERECTED BY HER MANY FRIENDS IN LOVING MEMORY OF ISABELLA CLARK DISTRICT NURSE OF DUDLEY AND ANNITSFORD 1914-1935. DIED 29TH NOVEMBER 1935. GREATER LOVE HATH NO MAN THAN THIS THAT HE LAY DOWN HIS LIFE FOR HIS FRIENDS". The hospital was demolished around 1986 to make way for a new doctor's surgery. The marble war memorial (HER 9474) which stood in front of the hospital was slightly moved.
Site Name
Dudley, Market Street, Dudley Hospital
Site Type: Specific
Hospital
HER Number
11249
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
North East War Memorials Project (www.newmp.org.uk) D34.04; "The recollections of Miss D. Summers, Green Crescent, Dudley" and an ANLHS photograph (held by Northumberland Museum and Archives, Woodhorn, Ashington; Morpeth Herald 4th May 1923, 14th September 1923
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2008
English, British
ADDITINF
y
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
06
District
Newcastle
Easting
425920
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564790
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Shieldfield
Description
John Holmes was born in Newcastle in 1857, son of William Holmes, glass merchant and Quaker. John attended a Quaker School in York, then Durham School of Science and Newcastle University. He became an apprentice at an engineering company in Stockton. In 1883 he established J.H. Holmes Electrical Engineering Company at No. 67 Westgate Road. In 1884 he patented the Quick Break Switch, the forerunner of the spring loaded light switch. He also made dynamos, motors, arc lights and light fittings. The SS Nonpareil was the first Tyne-built ship to be fitted with electric lighting. The 1887 Newcastle Exhibition was the first large public exhibition to be lit with electricity - all thanks to Holmes' use of electricity in domestic and civic appliances. By 1886 the company had moved to a larger building in Portland Street. By 1907 Holmes had installed electric power and lighting into 275 collieries, shipyards and railways, dockyards and quarries, 293 newspaper offices and paper mills, 811 steam ships and yachts and 148 textile mills. He also designed portable lighting for ships sailing through the Suez Canal at night. In 1928 Holmes' company was absorbed by Reyrolle Limited and moved to Hebburn.
Site Type: Broad
Engineering Industry Site
SITEDESC
John Holmes was born in Newcastle in 1857, son of William Holmes, glass merchant and Quaker. John attended a Quaker School in York, then Durham School of Science and Newcastle University. He became an apprentice at an engineering company in Stockton. In 1883 he established J.H. Holmes Electrical Engineering Company at No. 67 Westgate Road. In 1884 he patented the Quick Break Switch, the forerunner of the spring loaded light switch. He also made dynamos, motors, arc lights and light fittings. The SS Nonpareil was the first Tyne-built ship to be fitted with electric lighting. The 1887 Newcastle Exhibition was the first large public exhibition to be lit with electricity - all thanks to Holmes' use of electricity in domestic and civic appliances. By 1886 the company had moved to a larger building in Portland Street. By 1907 Holmes had installed electric power and lighting into 275 collieries, shipyards and railways, dockyards and quarries, 293 newspaper offices and paper mills, 811 steam ships and yachts and 148 textile mills. He also designed portable lighting for ships sailing through the Suez Canal at night. In 1928 Holmes' company was absorbed by Reyrolle Limited and moved to Hebburn.
Site Name
Portland Road, J.H. Holmes' Works
Site Type: Specific
Electrical Engineering Works
HER Number
11247
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Newcastle upon Tyne Planning Division Development Department, "Ouseburn Heritage", volume 1, page 32; Alan Morgan, 1995, Bygone Shieldfield
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2008
English, British
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
05
District
Gateshead
Easting
415200
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ15NW
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557960
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Post Medieval 1540 to 1901
Place
Rowlands Gill
Description
Only 1.2% of Great Britain is ancient semi-natural broadleaved woodland. An Inventory of Ancient Woodland (sites over 2 hectares in size which have been in existence and have had a continuous history of tree cover since at least 1600 AD) was begun in 1981, compiled by English Nature. The aim is to ensure the continuance of the woods, the preservation of their wildlife and landscape value and appropriate management. Ancient woods are a living record of the biological effects of practices such as coppicing and wood pasture management. The natural vegetation of ancient woods, the undisturbed soil and drainage patterns and their contribution to the landscape comprise an irreplaceable conservation asset which once destroyed can never be recreated {Cooke and The Nature Conservancy Council, 1987}.
Site Type: Broad
Managed Woodland
SITEDESC
Only 1.2% of Great Britain is ancient semi-natural broadleaved woodland. An Inventory of Ancient Woodland (sites over 2 hectares in size which have been in existence and have had a continuous history of tree cover since at least 1600 AD) was begun in 1981, compiled by English Nature. The aim is to ensure the continuance of the woods, the preservation of their wildlife and landscape value and appropriate management. Ancient woods are a living record of the biological effects of practices such as coppicing and wood pasture management. The natural vegetation of ancient woods, the undisturbed soil and drainage patterns and their contribution to the landscape comprise an irreplaceable conservation asset which once destroyed can never be recreated {Cooke and The Nature Conservancy Council, 1987}.
Site Name
Strothers Hills and Beda Hills
Site Type: Specific
Wood
SITE_STAT
Inventory of Ancient Woodland
HER Number
11246
Form of Evidence
Natural Feature
Sources
Robert Cooke, 1987, Tyne and Wear Inventory of Ancient Woodland (Provisional), The Nature Conservancy Council; Kirby, K.J. et al, (1984), Inventories of ancient semi-natural woodland, www.ndad.nationalarchives.gov.uk/CRDA/43/DD/2/43/image/p2@41.png
YEAR1
2008
English, British
AREA_HA
6.4
AREA_STAT
Local wildlife site (multiple local designations)
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
05
District
Gateshead
Easting
412710
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16SW
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563540
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Post Medieval 1540 to 1901
Place
Bradley
Description
Only 1.2% of Great Britain is ancient semi-natural broadleaved woodland. An Inventory of Ancient Woodland (sites over 2 hectares in size which have been in existence and have had a continuous history of tree cover since at least 1600 AD) was begun in 1981, compiled by English Nature. The aim is to ensure the continuance of the woods, the preservation of their wildlife and landscape value and appropriate management. Ancient woods are a living record of the biological effects of practices such as coppicing and wood pasture management. The natural vegetation of ancient woods, the undisturbed soil and drainage patterns and their contribution to the landscape comprise an irreplaceable conservation asset which once destroyed can never be recreated {Cooke and The Nature Conservancy Council, 1987}.
Site Type: Broad
Managed Woodland
SITEDESC
Only 1.2% of Great Britain is ancient semi-natural broadleaved woodland. An Inventory of Ancient Woodland (sites over 2 hectares in size which have been in existence and have had a continuous history of tree cover since at least 1600 AD) was begun in 1981, compiled by English Nature. The aim is to ensure the continuance of the woods, the preservation of their wildlife and landscape value and appropriate management. Ancient woods are a living record of the biological effects of practices such as coppicing and wood pasture management. The natural vegetation of ancient woods, the undisturbed soil and drainage patterns and their contribution to the landscape comprise an irreplaceable conservation asset which once destroyed can never be recreated {Cooke and The Nature Conservancy Council, 1987}.
Site Name
Sled Lane Pond and Crookhoe Wood
Site Type: Specific
Wood
SITE_STAT
Inventory of Ancient Woodland
HER Number
11245
Form of Evidence
Natural Feature
Sources
Robert Cooke, 1987, Tyne and Wear Inventory of Ancient Woodland (Provisional), The Nature Conservancy Council; Kirby, K.J. et al, (1984), Inventories of ancient semi-natural woodland, www.ndad.nationalarchives.gov.uk/CRDA/43/DD/2/43/image/p2@41.png
YEAR1
2008
English, British
AREA_STAT
Local wildlife site (multiple local designations)
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
05
District
Gateshead
Easting
418700
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MAP2
NZ15NE
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
560510
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Post Medieval 1540 to 1901
Place
Winlaton Mill
Description
Only 1.2% of Great Britain is ancient semi-natural broadleaved woodland. An Inventory of Ancient Woodland (sites over 2 hectares in size which have been in existence and have had a continuous history of tree cover since at least 1600 AD) was begun in 1981, compiled by English Nature. The aim is to ensure the continuance of the woods, the preservation of their wildlife and landscape value and appropriate management. Ancient woods are a living record of the biological effects of practices such as coppicing and wood pasture management. The natural vegetation of ancient woods, the undisturbed soil and drainage patterns and their contribution to the landscape comprise an irreplaceable conservation asset which once destroyed can never be recreated {Cooke and The Nature Conservancy Council, 1987}.
Site Type: Broad
Managed Woodland
SITEDESC
Only 1.2% of Great Britain is ancient semi-natural broadleaved woodland. An Inventory of Ancient Woodland (sites over 2 hectares in size which have been in existence and have had a continuous history of tree cover since at least 1600 AD) was begun in 1981, compiled by English Nature. The aim is to ensure the continuance of the woods, the preservation of their wildlife and landscape value and appropriate management. Ancient woods are a living record of the biological effects of practices such as coppicing and wood pasture management. The natural vegetation of ancient woods, the undisturbed soil and drainage patterns and their contribution to the landscape comprise an irreplaceable conservation asset which once destroyed can never be recreated {Cooke and The Nature Conservancy Council, 1987}.
Site Name
Damhead Wood and Clockburn Wood
Site Type: Specific
Wood
SITE_STAT
Inventory of Ancient Woodland
HER Number
11244
Form of Evidence
Natural Feature
Sources
Robert Cooke, 1987, Tyne and Wear Inventory of Ancient Woodland (Provisional), The Nature Conservancy Council; Kirby, K.J. et al, (1984), Inventories of ancient semi-natural woodland, www.ndad.nationalarchives.gov.uk/CRDA/43/DD/2/43/image/p2@41.png
YEAR1
2008