Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition. Now under Swan House.
Site Name
Pilgrim Street, school
Site Type: Specific
School
HER Number
10539
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Shown on Ordnance Survey Second Edition of 1896
YEAR1
2008
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
10537
DAY1
17
DAY2
22
District
Newcastle
Easting
425130
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
1
MONTH2
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564170
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Newcastle
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Shown on Oliver's map of 1844 and Ordnance Survey second edition. Now under Swan House. Thomas Oliver (1844) reports that the meeting house and school room was built in 1805 and was enlarged in 1812. On the east side was a burial ground. George Fox, the founder of the Quaker movement in 1657 was prevented by the Mayor of Newcastle from holding meetings in the town. Up until 1698 the Friends held meetings in a house in Gateshead. In 1698 they purchased premises in Pilgrim Street and held meetings in the old building until the new meeting house was built in 1805. A gateway on Pilgrim Street led to a covered passage which led to the meeting house on the left and a dwelling house on the right. The Men's Meeting House was the eastern part of the building. It had a platform on 4 steps with a long seat in front. 219 sittings. The Women's Meeting House was the western part of the building, with 100 sittings. The gallery was entered from the covered passage by an exterior stone staircase with 22 steps. 156 sittings. The men and women's meeting houses were separated by deal framing which could be removed. At the south-east angle of the burial ground there was a smaller meeting house entered by a passage and a staircase of 11 steps. This meeting house had 128 sittings. A door on the east side opened out into a school room on the east. A door at the north end opens into a staircase of 16 steps which led down into the north-east angle of the burial ground. Ryder - 3 separate meeting houses and gallery, total seating 603.
Site Name
Pilgrim Street, Friends Meeting House
Site Type: Specific
Friends Meeting House
HER Number
10538
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Ordnance Survey Second Edition of 1896; Thomas Oliver, 1844, Historical and Descriptive Reference to the Public Buildings on the Plan of the Borough of Newcastle upon Tyne and Gateshead; Peter F Ryder, 2012, Nonconformist Chapels and Meeting Houses in Newcastle and N Tyneside, a survey
YEAR1
2008
YEAR2
2012
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
10538
DAY1
17
District
Newcastle
Easting
425140
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564190
parish
10539
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Stuart 1603 to 1714
Place
Newcastle
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition.
Site Type: Broad
Cemetery
SITEDESC
The Quakers bought their site in Pilgrim Street after theToleration Act of 1689 which relaxed the rules concerning non-confirmity. They had previously set up a meeting house in Gateshead in 1657. The Pilgrim Street site cost £120. The meeting house was finished by 1698. The burial site was to the rear. The narrow site stretched back from Pilgrim Street to the Erick Burn. At least 440 burials took place between 1698 and the 1850s. Many more Quakers were buried at Ballast Hills Cemetery in the Ouseburn. Before 1880 only established church clergy could conduct burial services in parish churchyards and so non-confirmists tended not to buried there if there was an alternative. Quakers objected to the 'vain and empty custom of erecting monuments' over the dead, although this attitute relaxed in 1825. The burial ground at Pilgrim Street was used as a playground by the nearby Quaker School. Deborah Richardson, grandmother of John Wigham Richardson was buried there. In 1961 the area was required for urban redevelopment (Swan House roundabout). The Quakers moved to the present meeting house in Jesmond Road. They took with their large front door, the inscribed doorway keystone and the meeting room benches. Bodies were exhumed and reburied at a rural meeting house.
Site Name
Pilgrim Street, Friends Burial Ground
Site Type: Specific
Friends Burial Ground
HER Number
10537
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Ordnance Survey Second Edition map, 1898; Alan Morgan, 2004, Beyond the Grave - Exploring Newcastle's Burial Grounds, pages 165-6
YEAR1
2008
English, British
Class
Gardens Parks and Urban Spaces
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
17
District
Newcastle
Easting
425130
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564200
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition.
Site Type: Broad
Courtyard
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition. Between Pilgrim Street and Manors. Now under Swan House.
Site Name
Pilgrim Street, Laidlaw's Court
Site Type: Specific
Courtyard
HER Number
10536
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Shown on Ordnance Survey Second Edition of 1896
YEAR1
2008
English, British
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
6563
DAY1
17
District
Newcastle
Easting
425335
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564080
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition.
Site Type: Broad
Eating and Drinking Establishment
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition.
Site Name
Cowgate, Norfolk Arms Public House
Site Type: Specific
Public House
HER Number
10535
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Shown on Ordnance Survey Second Edition of 1896
YEAR1
2008
English, British
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
6563
DAY1
17
District
Newcastle
Easting
425340
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564070
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition.
Site Type: Broad
Inn
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition. Prudence Hackworth brewed here from the 1840s until 1856. In 1868 a bankrupcy notice for a John Hill lists him as licensee and brewer at this pub. The brewery was disused and in disrepair after this. The Grey Bull Inn closed in 1900.
Site Name
Cowgate, Grey Bull Inn
Site Type: Specific
Inn
HER Number
10534
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Shown on Ordnance Survey Second Edition of 1896; Brian Bennison, 1995, Brewers and Bottlers of Newcastle upon Tyne From 1850 to the present day, p 37
YEAR1
2008
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
17
DAY2
24
District
Newcastle
Easting
425390
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
1
MONTH2
9
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564066
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Newcastle
Description
Linked Fishergate (now Pandon) (HER 6568) to Cowgate (HER 6563). Bourne (1736) mentions it as a lane built over the Pandon Burn.
Site Type: Broad
Road Transport Site
SITEDESC
Linked Fishergate (now Pandon) (HER 6568) to Cowgate (HER 6563). Bourne (1736) mentions it as a lane built over the Pandon Burn.
Site Name
Blyth Nook
Site Type: Specific
Road
HER Number
10533
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
H. Bourne, 1736, The History of Newcastle upon Tyne, p 142