In 1898, during excavations for Cooper's horse repository south of the General Post Office on the north side of Westgate Road, an amphora was recovered. It was of cream-coloured or reddish earthenware, with slight horizontal flutings and a pointed bottom. Its dimensions were: height 1 foot 2 inches; diameter at mouth 2.5 inches; circumference at widest part 1 foot 9 inches. It was exhibited to the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle by William Smith of Gunnerton, and in 1931 was donated to the Society.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
In 1898, during excavations for Cooper's horse repository south of the General Post Office on the north side of Westgate Road, an amphora was recovered. It was of cream-coloured or reddish earthenware, with slight horizontal flutings and a pointed bottom. Its dimensions were: height 1 ft 2 in; diameter at mouth 2.5 in; circumference at widest part 1 ft 9 in. It was exhibited to the Society of Antiquaries by William Smith of Gunnerton, was acquired in 1905 by Howard Pease, and in 1931 was donated to the Society.
Site Name
Westgate Road, Roman amphora
Site Type: Specific
Amphora
HER Number
1458
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 1458 >> W. Smith, 1899, Exhibited, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle, 2, VIII (for 1897-98), p. 256
Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle, 1933, Additions to the Museum, 4, V (for 1931-32), pp. 151-2
YEAR1
1994
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
DAY1
18
District
Newcastle
Easting
424830
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Ceramic
MONTH1
7
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563950
General Period
ROMAN
Specific Period
Roman 43 to 410
Place
Newcastle
Description
In 1951 F.G. Simpson recorded the recovery of 2 sherds of Roman samian ware pottery in a gasmain trench 8 - 8.5 feet down on the north-east side of Westgate Road, opposite the Sun Life Office.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
In 1951 F.G. Simpson recorded the recovery of 2 sherds of C2 samian in a gas main trench 8 - 8.5 feet down on the north-east side of Westgate Road, opposite the Sun Life Office. Dated C2.
Site Name
Westgate Road, Roman pottery
Site Type: Specific
Vessel
HER Number
1457
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 1457 >> Minutes of the North of England Excavation Committee, 1951, Vol. 3
YEAR1
1994
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Unassigned
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
Crossref
1443,1445
DAY1
18
District
Newcastle
Easting
424950
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Ceramic
MONTH1
7
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563810
General Period
ROMAN
Specific Period
Roman 43 to 410
Place
Newcastle
Description
In the course of the campaign by the North of England Excavation Committee to locate the Roman fort in Newcastle a shaft was dug, probably in 1929 by F.G. Simpson, "south of the railway in the yard on the east side of Clavering House". It produced Roman occupation earth and pottery.
Site Type: Broad
Archaeological Feature
SITEDESC
In the course of the campaign by the North of England Excavation Committee to locate the Roman fort in Newcastle a shaft was dug, probably in 1929 by F.G. Simpson, "south of the railway in the yard on the east side of Clavering House". It produced Roman occupation earth and pottery. Spain added it "was, however, only 60 yards north of the position of the Roman coffins found in 1903 (SMR 1452), and would appear to be outside the fort area because of its proximity to a cemetery".
Site Name
Clavering House, Roman pottery
Site Type: Specific
Vessel
HER Number
1456
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 1456 >> G.R.B. Spain, 1930, Newcastle upon Tyne Fort, Northumberland County History, XIII, 505
YEAR1
1994
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Unassigned
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
Crossref
1453,1454
DAY1
11
District
Newcastle
Easting
424930
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Ceramic
MONTH1
7
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563880
General Period
ROMAN
Specific Period
Roman 43 to 410
Place
Newcastle
Description
In 1951/2 F.G. Simpson dug a shaft between St. Nicholas Street and the railway archway connecting Clavering Place to Westgate Road, just east of his shaft of 1929 (HER ref. 1453). He found roof tiles as well as more Roman pottery (see also HER ref. 1454).
Site Type: Broad
Archaeological Feature
SITEDESC
In 1951/2 F.G. Simpson dug a shaft between St. Nicholas Street and the railway archway connecting Clavering Place to Westgate Road, i.e. just east of his shaft of 1929 (SMR 1453). In this second one he found roof tiles as well as more Roman pottery (SMR 1454).
Site Name
Westgate Road/St. Nicholas Street, Roman roof tile
Site Type: Specific
Site
HER Number
1455
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 1455 >> Journal Roman Studies, XLIII, 110
YEAR1
1994
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
Crossref
1453,1455
DAY1
11
District
Newcastle
Easting
424930
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Ceramic
MONTH1
7
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563880
General Period
ROMAN
Specific Period
Roman 43 to 410
Place
Newcastle
Description
In 1951/2 F.G. Simpson dug a shaft between St. Nicholas Street and the railway archway connecting Clavering Place to Westgate Road, just east of his shaft of 1929 (HER ref. 1453). He again found Roman pottery, and also roof tiles.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
In 1951/2 F.G. Simpson dug a shaft between St. Nicholas Street and the railway archway connecting Clavering Place to Westgate Road, i.e. just east of his shaft of 1929 (SMR 1453). He again found Roman pottery, and also roof tiles.
Site Name
Westgate Road/St. Nicholas Street, Roman pottery
Site Type: Specific
Vessel
HER Number
1454
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 1454 >> Journal Roman Studies, XLIII, 110
YEAR1
1994
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
Crossref
1454,1455
DAY1
11
District
Newcastle
Easting
424930
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Ceramic
MONTH1
7
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563880
General Period
ROMAN
Specific Period
Roman 43 to 410
Place
Newcastle
Description
In 1929 a shaft was dug (presumably by F.G. Simpson) "north of the railway at the junction of Westgate Road and the roadway tunnel leading to Clavering Place...". It produced "Roman occupation earth and pottery". It was found very close to HER ref. 1454-1455.
SITEASS
This pit was dug as part of the campaign to locate the Roman fort.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
In 1929 a shaft was dug (presumably by F.G. Simpson) "north of the railway at the junction of Westgate Road and the roadway tunnel leading to Clavering Place...". It produced "Roman occupation earth and pottery". It was found very close to SMR 1454-1455.
Site Name
Westgate Road/Clavering Place, Roman pottery
Site Type: Specific
Vessel
HER Number
1453
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 1453 >> M.H. Dodds, 1930, Newcastle upon Tyne Fort, Northumberland County History, XIII, 505
YEAR1
1994
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
Crossref
1451,1452
DAY1
20
DAY2
15
District
Newcastle
Easting
424930
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Bone
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
8
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 26 SW 19.1
Northing
563780
General Period
ROMAN
Specific Period
Roman 43 to 410
Place
Newcastle
Description
In 1903, while a site was being excavated for Robinsons' new warehouse on the east side of Clavering Place, two stone coffins were uncovered, both about 4 feet long. The first contained a Roman castor-ware beaker, and some human bones. The latter had been disturbed after discovery. Rich wrote, "Strewn on the bottom of the coffin were some bones of a skull, and what appeared to be ribs, but none of the bones of the legs, arms, or vertebrae. Some small remnants of charcoal were found at the foot of the coffin". Because the coffin measured c.3.5 x 1.5 feet internally he concluded it was the burial of a young person. The beaker, decorated with "slip ornament in relief", measured 4.24 inches high, and had the diameters of 1.5 inches+ at the rim, 3.5 inches at the centre, and 1inch+ at the base.
SITEASS
On the strength of the discovery of these 2 coffins and contents this site is rather grandly described as a Roman cemetery. The warehouse of 1903 was burnt down in the late 1970s.
Site Type: Broad
Burial
SITEDESC
In 1903, while a site was being excavated for Robinsons' new warehouse on the east side of Clavering Place two stone coffins were uncovered. The first contained a Roman castor-ware beaker, and some human bones. The latter had been disturbed after discovery, so the record is incomplete. Rich wrote, "Strewn on the bottom of the coffin were some bones of a skull, and what appeared to be ribs, but none of the bones of the legs, arms, or vertebrae. Some small remnants of charcoal were found at the foot of the coffin". Because the coffin measured c. 3.5 x 1.5 ft internally he concluded it was the burial of a young person.
Site Name
Clavering Place, Roman coffins
Site Type: Specific
Inhumation
HER Number
1450
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 1450 >> F.W. Rich, 1904, Two stone coffins of the Roman period, in one of them human bones... Archaeologia Aeliana, 2, XXV, 147-149
Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle, 1905, 3, I, 95-96
M.H. Dodds, 1930, Inscribed and Sculptured Stones Newcastle, Northumberland County History, XIII, 548
SURVIVAL
0
YEAR1
1994
YEAR2
1994
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
Crossref
1448, 1449
DAY1
19
DAY2
15
District
Newcastle
Easting
424540
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
8
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 26 SW 58
Northing
563930
General Period
ROMAN
Specific Period
Roman 43 to 410
Place
Newcastle
Description
Within the remains of the medieval Gunner Tower, on the south side of Pink Lane, and lying in an ash-filled hollow in the layer above the subsoil, there was a pot containing a cremation. The pot emerged in many fragments which made up the greater part of a jar or cooking pot in light reddish-brown sandy fabric. In form and fabric it is of a type commonly found on the eastern third of Hadrian's Wall, from contexts ranging from the second quarter of 2nd century to the early 4th century A.D. The calcined bones consisted of fragments of the skull, tibia and fibula. It was concluded that the remains were those of a person of undetermined sex and of c.18 years of age. In addition were found "five fragments of a beaker in fine white-bodied fabric with very dark colour-coating, decorated with "rouletting", dating from the 2nd 0r 3rd century
SITEASS
This site lies south of and fairly close to the line of Hadrian's Wall along Westgate Road.
Site Type: Broad
Burial
SITEDESC
Within the remains of the medieval Gunner Tower, on the south side of Pink Lane, and lying in an ash-filled hollow in the layer above the subsoil, there was a pot containing a cremation. The calcined bones consisted of fragments of the skull, with no signs of ossification of the sutures, and the lower end of tibia (with epiphysis) and fibula. It was concluded that the remains were those of a person of undetermined sex and of c. 18 years of age. Dated C2-C4.
NB 1448 and 1449 do not have an HER entry in the database
Site Name
Gunner Tower, Roman cremation burial
Site Type: Specific
Cremation Burial
HER Number
1447
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 1447 >> B. Harbottle, 1967, An Excavation at the Gunner Tower, Newcastle upon Tyne, 1964, Archaeologia Aeliana, 4, XLV, 129, 137
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
1994
YEAR2
1994
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
Crossref
1445
DAY1
19
District
Newcastle
Easting
424860
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563800
General Period
ROMAN
Specific Period
Roman 43 to 410
Place
Newcastle
Description
Over most of the area excavated to reveal the Carmelite Friary 2, west of Clavering Place and south of Forth Street, "there was a layer of brown clay which contained Roman pottery" of the 2nd-3rd centuries A.D. and which sealed features, some of which may have been the remains of structures. One was a possible north- south construction trench; elsewhere there was a pile of cobbles, 3 courses deep. No Roman burials were found.
Site Type: Broad
Settlement
SITEDESC
Over most of the area excavated to reveal the Carmelite Friary 2, west of Clavering Place and south of Forth Street, "there was a layer of brown clay which contained Roman pottery" of the C2-C3, and which sealed features, some of which may have been the remains of structures. One was a possible north- south construction trench; elsewhere there was a pile of cobbles, 3 courses deep. No Roman burials were found. Dated C2-C3.
Site Name
Clavering Place, Roman structural remains
Site Type: Specific
Vicus
HER Number
1446
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 1446 >> B. Harbottle, 1968, Excavations at the Carmelite Friary, Newcastle upon Tyne, 1965 & 1967, Archaeologia Aeliana, 4, XLVI, 178-9
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Unassigned
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
Crossref
1428
DAY1
16
DAY2
15
District
Newcastle
Easting
424860
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Ceramic
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
8
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563800
General Period
ROMAN
Specific Period
Roman 43 to 410
Place
Newcastle
Description
Over most of the area excavated to reveal the Carmelite Friary "there was a layer of brown clay which contained Roman pottery", and which sealed features which may have been the remains of structures. The pottery included fragments of cooking-pots, bowls, beakers, a colander, mortaria, jars, amphorae and samian ware, and was considered to date from the 2nd-3rd centuries A.D.
Site Type: Broad
Archaeological Feature
SITEDESC
Over most of the area excavated to reveal the Carmelite Friary 2 "there was a layer of brown clay which contained Roman pottery", and which sealed features which may have been the remains of structures. The pottery included fragments of cooking-pots, bowls, beakers, a colander, mortaria, jars, amphorae and samian ware, and was considered to date from C2-C3.
Site Name
Clavering Place, Roman pottery
Site Type: Specific
Layer
HER Number
1445
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 1445 >> B. Harbottle, 1968, Excavations at the Carmelite Friary, Newcastle upon Tyne, 1965 & 1967, Archaeologia Aeliana, 4, XLVI, 178-9, 202-05