English, British
ADDITINF
Y
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
Crossref
637
DAY1
01
DAY2
26
District
Gateshead
Easting
417470
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MONTH1
02
MONTH2
06
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 16 SE 5
Northing
563890
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Stella
Description
In the mid 12th century Bishop William of St. Barbara granted "Stellinglei", with all appurts of woodland, meadows, fisheries, mills etc. to the Nunnery of St. Bartholomew in Newcastle, which held the manor for 13s 4d p.a. until the Dissolution. There is no clue as to how the nunnery used this property, or what buildings they may have had here. After the Dissolution it passed through a number of Catholic families, and belonged to Joseph Cowen in the late 19th century.
SITEASS
Though Roberts and Austin class this as a Type 7 village, there is no evidence that there was a medieval village here. The "township" could have been the manor, cf. Chopwell, Wardley. The supposed site, SMR 637, perhaps looks more medieval than prehistoric and might be relevant.
Site Type: Broad
Manor
SITEDESC
In the mid C12 Bishop William of St. Barbara granted "Stellinglei", with all appurts of woodland, meadows, fisheries, mills etc. to the Nunnery of St. Bartholomew in Newcastle. Allowing for Bishop Puiset apparently granting it to the master of his mint, the nunnery held the manor of Stelley, as it was called in Hatfield's Survey, for 13s 4d p.a. until the Dissolution. There is no clue as to how the nunnery used this property, or what buildings they may have had here. After the Dissolution it passed through a number of R.C. families - Tempest, Widdrington and Townley, and belonged to Joseph Cowen in the late C19. Stella Hall (SMR 1694) was a large irregular building of the late C16/early C17, with 18th century-C19 alterations, and was demolished in 1955. Dated C12th.
Site Name
Stella manor
Site Type: Specific
Manor
HER Number
623
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 623 >> W. Greenwell, ed. 1852, Boldon Buke, Surtees Society, 25, p. 69
W. Greenwell, ed. 1856, Bishop Hatfield's Survey, Surtees Society, 32, p. 90-
J. Brand, 1789, Newcastle I, pp. 205-07 n.
W. Hutchinson, 1787, History of...Durham, II, p. 440 and n.
R. Surtees, 1820, History of...Durham, II, pp. 270-1
E. Mackenzie & M. Ross, 1834, View of...Durham, I, pp. 189-93
Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle, 1889, Stella Hall, 2, III (for 1887-88), pp. 369-71
W. Bourn, 1896, History of the Parish of Ryton, pp. 63-74
N. Pevsner rev. E. Williamson, 1983, County Durham, Buildings of England, p. 433
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
1996
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
DAY1
01
DAY2
26
District
Gateshead
Easting
415000
Grid ref figure
4
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MATERIAL
Bronze
MONTH1
02
MONTH2
06
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 16 SE 4
Northing
565000
General Period
ROMAN
Specific Period
Roman 43 to 410
Place
Ryton
Description
In 1889 W.L.S. Charlton donated a 2 ae coin of Constans found at Ryton to the Museum of Antiquities, but no record suvives of it.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
In 188 , W.L.S. Charlton donated a 2 ae coin of Constans found at Ryton to the museum of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle. The O.S. noted in 1959 that neither the Society nor the Museum of Antiquities had any record of this coin.
Site Name
Ryton, Roman coin
Site Type: Specific
Coin
HER Number
622
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 622 >> Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle, 1889, Donations to the Museum, 2, III (for 1887-88), p. 186
Ordnance Survey archaeological record cards, E.C. Waight, 1959, Roman coin
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
1996
English, British
ADDITINF
N
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Civil
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
Crossref
316
DAY1
01
DAY2
26
District
Gateshead
Easting
415200
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MONTH1
02
MONTH2
06
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 16 SE 3
Northing
564700
General Period
UNCERTAIN
Specific Period
Uncertain
Place
Ryton
Description
There is a 19th century record of the remains of the village stocks, which stood at one time near the Cross, surviving near to the door leading from the rectory. W.A.Cocks told the Ordnance Survey in 1952 that he remembered seeing stocks near the Rectory when he was a boy.
Site Type: Broad
Legal Site
SITEDESC
"Near to the door leading from the rectory are the remains of the village stocks, which stood at one time near the Cross".(1) The above grid reference is to the cross. That old know-all, W.A.Cocks, told the O.S. in 1952 that while he remembered seeing the stocks near the Rectory when he was a boy, they had since disappeared.
Site Name
Ryton, stocks
Site Type: Specific
Stocks
HER Number
621
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 621 >> W. Bourn, 1896, History of the Parish of Ryton, p. 26
Ordnance Survey archaeological record cards, JHO, 1952, Stocks (site)
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
1996
English, British
ADDITINF
N
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
CONDITION
Good
DAY1
12
DAY2
26
District
Gateshead
Easting
415160
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MONTH1
02
MONTH2
06
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 16 SE 2
Northing
564830
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Ryton
Description
At the east end of Ryton church there is a solid stone coffin, with the external dimensions - length 2.1 m, width at head 0.7 m, width at foot 0.5 m, depth 0.4 m. The date 1610 has been inscribed on the head end.
Site Type: Broad
Coffin
SITEDESC
At the east end of Ryton church there is a solid stone coffin, with the external dimensions - length 2.1 m, width at head 0.7 m, width at foot 0.5 m, depth 0.4 m. There is a recess for the head at the wider end. The date 1610 has been inscribed on the head end, and Bourne speculates that "Probably one of the early rectors was buried in it, and 1610 the date when it was disinterred".
Site Name
Ryton church, stone coffin
Site Type: Specific
Coffin
HER Number
620
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 620 >> W. Bourn, 1896, History of the Parish of Ryton, p. 29
Ordnance Survey archaeological record cards, J.H. Ostridge, 1952, Medieval Stone coffin. ?
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
1996
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
DAY1
11
DAY2
26
District
Gateshead
Easting
417800
EASTING2
17
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MAP2
NZ15NE
MONTH1
02
MONTH2
06
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 16 SE 36
Northing
560100
NORTHING2
62
General Period
ROMAN
Specific Period
Roman 43 to 410
Place
Paddock Hill
Description
A coin of Tetricus II was found in 1972 in Paddock Hill Woods, above the river Derwent near the north end of the old railway viaduct and donated to the Museum of Antiquities. The find spot is rather obscure.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
"A barbarous coin of Tetricus II" was found in 1972 in, according to the accession records of the Museum of Antiquities, Paddock Hill Woods, up from the Derwent near the north end of the old railway viaduct. It was donated to the Museum by D. Dickson, 37 Solway Street, Newcastle. The find spot is rather obscure. The first grid reference above is from the museum records, the second from the O.S. cards. The actual description of the find spot suggests it was south of both these references, and could be on the neighbouring map, hence the second map reference above.
Site Name
Paddock Hill, Roman coin
Site Type: Specific
Coin
HER Number
619
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 619 >> Museum of Antiquities Accession Cards, 1972, 1972.36
Ordnance Survey archaeological record cards RPM, 1977, Roman coin
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
1996
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
DAY1
12
DAY2
26
District
Gateshead
Easting
417500
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MONTH1
02
MONTH2
06
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563400
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Bronze Age -2,600 to -700
Place
Summerhill
Description
On 13 November 1939 a cist was uncovered at Summerhill sand quarry, but was not properly recorded or published. Cocks recorded that this cist, which measured 2 feet 11 in x 2 feet 1 in, was found empty. It was placed in hils garden at Lilac Cottage, Barmoor Lane.
SITEASS
Is it still in the garden of Lilac Cottage, Barmoor Lane?
Site Type: Broad
Cist
SITEDESC
On 13 November 1939 a cist was uncovered at Summerhill sand quarry. This emerged after the earlier ones had been published by W. Bulmer, and its discovery is recorded in the local papers, and in Cocks' unpublished notes. Cocks informed J.H. Ostridge, of the O.S., about this cist but it does not appear among the O.S. archaeological record cards. Cocks recorded that this cist, which measured 2 ft 11 in x 2 ft 1 in, was found empty. He added, "It is the small one now in my garden", and - in another place - "in the rockery".
Site Name
Summerhill, cist (5)
Site Type: Specific
Cist
HER Number
618
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 618 >> Photo Evening Chronicle, 1939, 13.xi.1939
Photo Newcastle Journal,1939, The Cist of the Bronze Age... 14.xi.1939, p. 5 col. 3
W.A. Cocks, 1952, Cocks' letters etc. - Gateshead Library Local Studies
Museum of Antiquities Accession Cards, 1972, Bewes Hill Cist... 1972.34H
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
1996
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
Crossref
614, 616, 617
DAY1
10
DAY2
26
District
Gateshead
Easting
417471
Grid ref figure
8
HEIGHT_OD
45
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MONTH1
02
MONTH2
06
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 16 SE 7.4
Northing
563400
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Bronze Age -2,600 to -700
Place
Summerhill
Description
The well-constructed cist had internal dimensions 3 feet 6 in x 2 feet, x 1 feet 6 in deep, with particularly large and thick side and cover stones, the latter 5 feet 6 in x 3 feet, x 4 in thick. The joints between the stones were packed with small stones or clay, and the floor of the cist consisted of 3 slabs of sandstone, 1 in thick, carefully fitted together. The cist contained a contracted skeleton and a pottery vessel upon sand and pebbles, plus some fragments of charcoal and burnt bone. The pottery vessel was a beaker measuring 184 mm in height with a rim diameter of 153 mm. The neck is decorated with five notched-wheel horizontal grooves, and the rest of the body, below a zigzag line, with comb-impressed horizontal bands, chevrons, cross-hatching, herringbone and zigzag. It is probably in the Museum of Antiquities.
SITEASS
Miket claims that this cist, and its skeleton, were given to Mayor J.P. Dalton of Ryton. Cocks' note can, however, be interpreted to read SMR 611 going to Dalton, and this one to J.E. Armstrong, the quarry owner.
Site Type: Broad
Cist
SITEDESC
On 23 November 1938 a cist burial was found on the edge of Summerhill sand quarry while turf was being removed. The find spot was SE of the crossroads of the Blaydon-Greenside road and Path Head Lane, some 5 yards NW of SMR 611. The cist was excavated by T.R. Goddard, curator of the Hancock Museum. Under the ? cairn (SMR 614) there was a well-constructed cist, its long axis 7 degrees N of E, and its internal dimensions 3 ft 6 in x 2 ft, x 1 ft 6 in deep. The side slabs were noticeably larger and thicker than those of SMR 608 and 611, as was the cover stone which measured 5 ft 6 in x 3 ft, x 4 in thick. The joints between the stones were packed with small stones or clay, and the floor of the cist consisted of 3 slabs of sandstone, 1 in thick, carefully fitted together. The cist contained a contracted skeleton and a beaker, and - apparently placed there deliberately - sand and pebbles, plus some fragments of charcoal and burnt bone.
Site Name
Summerhill, cist (4) with skeleton and beaker
Site Type: Specific
Cist
HER Number
615
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 615 >> W. Bulmer 1939, A Note on two more Cists at Summerhill, Blaydon, Archaeologia Aeliana, 4, XVI, pp. 260-3
W.A. Cocks, 1952, Cocks' letters, etc. - Gateshead Library Local Studies
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 25 no. 13.4
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
1996
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
Crossref
615, 616, 617
DAY1
10
DAY2
26
District
Gateshead
Easting
417470
Grid ref figure
8
HEIGHT_OD
45
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MONTH1
02
MONTH2
06
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 16 SE 7.4
Northing
563400
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Bronze Age -2,600 to -700
Place
Summerhill
Description
On 23 November 1938 a cist burial was found on the edge of Summerhill sand quarry at a point south-east of the crossroads of the Blaydon-Greenside road and Path Head Lane, some 5 yards north-west of another cist (HER no. 611) also excavated by T.R. Goddard of the Hancock Museum. This burial differed from the neighbouring ones "in being covered by numbers of rounded water-worn stones from 6 to 12 inches in length packed in the surrounding sand and forming a roughly circular heap some 5 to 6 feet in diameter". This did not project above the ground level in 1938, and does not appear to have risen more than 18 inches above the top of the cist, but it seems possible that there had originally been a cairn over this burial.
Site Type: Broad
Burial Cairn
SITEDESC
On 23 November 1938 a cist burial was found on the edge of Summerhill sand quarry while turf was being removed. The find spot was SE of the crossroads of the Blaydon-Greenside road and Path Head Lane, some 5 yards NW of SMR 611. The cist was excavated by T.R. Goddard, curator of the Hancock Museum. This burial differed from the neighbouring ones "in being covered by numbers of rounded water-worn stones from 6 to 12 inches in length packed in the surrounding sand and forming a roughly circular heap some 5 to 6 feet in diameter". This did not project above the ground level in 1938, and does not appear to have risen more than 18 inches above the top of the cist. It nevertheless seems possible that there had originally been a cairn over this burial.
Site Name
Summerhill, possible cairn over cist (4) burial
Site Type: Specific
Burial Cairn
HER Number
614
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 614 >> W. Bulmer 1939, A Note on two more Cists at Summerhill, Blaydon, Archaeologia Aeliana, 4, XVI, pp. 260-3
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 25 no. 13.4
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
1996
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
Crossref
612, 613
DAY1
10
DAY2
26
District
Gateshead
Easting
417480
Grid ref figure
8
HEIGHT_OD
45
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MONTH1
02
MONTH2
06
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 16 SE 7.3
Northing
563400
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Bronze Age -2,600 to -700
Place
Summerhill
Description
On 11 Nov. 1938 a cist burial was found on the edge of the Summerhill sand quarry some 40 yards from the Blaydon-Greenside road, opposite to a point 20 yards east of the lane which crosses that road at Path Head. The cist was excavated by T.R. Goddard of the Hancock Museum. It was constructed of four sandstone slabs which formed a rectangular space 2 feet x 3 feet 4 in, x 2 feet 3in deep, floored by thin irregular sand stone slabs and topped by a broken coverstone. The cist contained a poorly preserved contracted skeleton and a broken Food Vessel, with small fragments of charcoal and burnt bone on the floor. The Food Vessel, 150 mm high, rim diam 166 mm, base diam 88 mm, is in light buff fabric with a dark grey core. It is decorated with a single row of whipped cord impressions on the rim, alternating groups of horizontal and vertical lines of whipped cord on the neck and shoulder, with vertical lines between shoulder and base.
SITEASS
In a note dated 9.ii.1952 Cocks reported that this cist had come into the possession of J.P.Dalton of Ryton. Miket locates it in Tyne and Wear Museums, ? Sunderland Museum.
Site Type: Broad
Cist
SITEDESC
On 11 Nov. 1938 a cist burial was found on the edge of the Summerhill sand quarry while turf was being removed. The find spot was 40 yards from the Blaydon-Greenside road, opposite to a point 20 yards east of the lane which crosses that road at Path Head. The cist was excavated by T.R. Goddard, the curator of the Hancock Museum. The cist was constructed of four sandstone slabs which formed a rectangular space 2 ft x 3 ft 4 in, x 2 ft 3in deep, with its long axis 20 degrees E of N. The floor consisted of several thin irregular sand stone slabs; the coverstone was broken and had fallen into the cist. The cist contained a contracted skeleton, and a Food Vessel, and in the sand which had accumulated over the floor there were small fragments of charcoal and burnt bone.
Site Name
Summerhill, cist (3) with skeleton and Food Vessel
Site Type: Specific
Cist
HER Number
611
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 611 >> W. Bulmer 1939, A Note on two more Cists at Summerhill, Blaydon, Archaeologia Aeliana, 4, XVI, pp. 260-3
W.A. Cocks, 1952, Cocks' letters etc.- Gateshead Library Local Studies
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 25 no. 13.3
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
1996
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
Crossref
609, 610
DAY1
06
DAY2
26
District
Gateshead
Easting
417500
Grid ref figure
8
HEIGHT_OD
45
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MONTH1
02
MONTH2
06
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 16 SE 7.2
Northing
563390
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Bronze Age -2,600 to -700
Place
Summerhill
Description
On 5 August 1937 a cist was found in Summerhill sand quarry, Blaydon and excavated by G.W. Temperley, hon. secretary, Natural History Society. It was located "above the west face of the sand quarry, 50 yards south of a point on the Blaydon-Greenside road 800 yards from its junction with the Blaydon-Hexham road, at the west end of the new road bridge". It was found 18 ins below ground, and constructed of four 3 in thick sandstone slabs to form a cavity 3 feet x 2 feet 3 ins x 1 feet 9 ins deep. The coverstone (or stones) was badly broken. In the cist were the remains of an adult skeleton in a contracted position with the head at the northern end. Behind the skull of a skeleton, there was a flint knife of dark blue-grey flint some 50 mm long by 25 mm wide. The flint knife appears to have been transferred to Sunderland Museum.
SITEASS
This cist is said to have been re-erected in the grounds of Blaydon East Modern School, Shibdon Road, Blaydon (2, 3), though (4) locates it outside the Ryton UDC offices, see SMR 601.
Site Type: Broad
Cist
SITEDESC
On 5 August 1937 a cist was found accidentally in Summerhill sand quarry, Blaydon. It was duly excavated by G.W. Temperley, hon. secretary, Natural History Society, W. Bulmer etc. It was located "above the west face of the sand quarry, 50 yards south of a point on the Blaydon-Greenside road 800 yards from its junction with the Blaydon-Hexham road, at the west end of the new road bridge". It was found 18 ins below ground, and was constructed of four 3 in thick sandstone slabs to form a cavity 3 ft x 2 ft 3 ins x 1 ft 9 ins deep. The coverstone (or stones) was badly broken. Its long axis lay NNE. It contained a contracted adult skeleton and a flint knife.
Site Name
Summerhill, cist (2) with skeleton and flint knife
Site Type: Specific
Cist
HER Number
608
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 608 >> W. Bulmer, 1938, Note on a Cist at Summerhill, Blaydon, Archaeologia Aeliana, 4, XV, pp. 218-221
Ordnance Survey archaeological record cards, JHO, 1952, Bronze Age cists etc.
W.A.Cocks, Cocks' letters etc. - Gateshead Library Local Studies
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 25 and fig. 6 on p. 28 no. 13.2
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
1996