English, British
ADDITINF
N
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
Crossref
598,600
DAY1
03
DAY2
20
District
Gateshead
Easting
419100
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MATERIAL
Ceramic
MONTH1
2
MONTH2
6
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 16 SE 16
Northing
562500
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Bronze Age -2,600 to -700
Place
Axwell Park
Description
Fragments of an almost complete beaker were found 2.5 feet deep in fine gravel in Axwell Park sand quarry nr. the Blaydon-Swalwell roadon 29th March 1934. The vessel was restored by Russell Goddard at the Hancock Museum, and displayed in Blaydon East Modern School. It is recorded as being in reddish brown fabric with a black core, 16.8 cms tall and 13 cms rim diameter. It is decorated with impressed lines of finely twisted cord on the upper part only and five similar lines on the inside below the rim. No mention was made of a cist enclosing the beaker when it was found, so it may be assumed that it had been deposited with a burial either in a pit or shallow grave. May now be in Sunderland Museum.
SITEASS
As Miket gives this object a TWCMS accession no. it is presumably now in Sunderland Museum.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
Frags of an almost complete beaker were found 2.5 ft deep in fine gravel in Axwell Park sand quarry nr. Blaydon-Swalwell road, 29.iii.1934. OS recorded quarry belonged to E.R. Davidson & Son, and was closed by 1952. Restored by Russell Goddard, Hancock Museum, and displayed in Blaydon East Modern School. Tait: Beaker is in reddish brown fabric with black core, 16.8 cms tall and 13 cms rim diam and has slight omphalos base. Decorated with impressed lines of finely twisted cord on upper part only and five similar lines on inside below rim, a common feature on cord-zoned beakers. In form and fabric it is similar to bell-beaker series. "As no mention was made of a cist enclosing the beaker when it was found it may be assumed that it had been deposited with a burial either in a pit or shallow grave and this would fit well with the evidence from other collared beaker burials where the use of a stone cist is exceptional".
Site Name
Axwell Park, beaker
Site Type: Specific
Sherd
HER Number
599
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 599 >> Ordnance Survey archaeological record cards, J.H. Ostridge, 1952, Bronze Age Beaker...
J. Tait, 1968, Prehistoric Finds, from Blaydon, Co. Durham,Transactions Architectectural & Archaeological Society of Durham and Northumberland, New series, Vol. I, pp. 101-2, no. 1
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 23 and fig. 5 p. 27 no. 6
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
1996
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
Crossref
599,600
DAY1
03
DAY2
20
District
Gateshead
Easting
418000
Grid ref figure
4
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MONTH1
2
MONTH2
6
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 16 SE 13
Northing
563000
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Neolithic -4,000 to -2,200
Place
Blaydon
Description
This battered stone axe was said to have been found in Blaydon, probably before 1940, and in 1968 was among a small group of prehistoric material in Blaydon East Secondary Modern School, Shibdon Road, Blaydon. It is recorded as measuring 11.3 cms. long by 5.6 cms. wide and 2.5 cms. thick The cutting edge and about 2 cms. on either side is polished but it is impossible to say whether this was the total extent of the polishing or if it had at one time been polished overall, since most of the surface is missing, possibly due to burning.
SITEASS
Miket gives a TWCMS accession no. for this so it is presumably no longer at the school.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
This battered stone axe was said to have been found in Blaydon, probably before 1940,(1) and in 1968 was among a small group of prehistoric material in Blaydon East Secondary Modern School, Shibdon Road, Blaydon. Tait describes it thus: "The stone axe 11.3 cms. long by 5.6 cms. wide and 2.5 cms. thick appears to have suffered severely under great heat with the result that the surface has cracked and flaked off. The cutting edge and about 2 cms. on either side is polished but it is impossible to say whether this was the total extent of the polishing or if it had at one time been polished overall. The colour of the stone is now reddish brown but this may be the result of the burning".
Site Name
Blaydon, polished axe
Site Type: Specific
Polished Axehead
HER Number
598
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 598 >> Ordnance Survey archaeological record cards, JHO, 1952, Neolithic/Early Bronze Age polished stone axe
J. Tait, 1968, Prehistoric Finds, from Blaydon, Co. Durham,
Transactions Architectectural & Archaeological Society of Durham and Northumberland, New series Vol. I, pp. 101-2 no. 3
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 25, and fig. 7 p. 29, no. 14
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
1996
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
CONDITION
Good
DAY1
31
DAY2
20
District
Gateshead
Easting
418400
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MATERIAL
Bronze
MONTH1
1
MONTH2
6
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 16 SE 12
Northing
563600
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Bronze Age -2,600 to -700
Place
Blaydon
Description
A bronze spearhead was dredged from the Tyne near Blaydon, and bought for the Society of Antiquaries in 1864. It is a side-looped spearhead with leaf-shaped blade and measures 194 mm long x 53 mm max. width x 23 mm max. diameter of socket.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
A bronze spearhead was dredged from the Tyne near Blaydon, and bought by Mr. Gibson for the Society of Antiquaries in 1864. It is described by Miket as a side-looped spearhead with leaf-shaped blade. The loops are lozenge-shaped. 194 mm long x 53 mm max width x 23 mm max diameter of socket. It is probably included in the list of "Ancient British Implements of Bronze" etc. referred to in a lecture by Canon Greenwell. On exhibition.
Site Name
River Tyne, bronze spearhead
Site Type: Specific
Looped Spearhead
HER Number
597
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 597 >> Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle, 1885, Purchase, Vol. 2, I (for 1882-4), p. 355
Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle, 1889, Ancient British Implements of Bronze etc., Vol. 2, III (for 1887-8), p. 309
Archaeologia Aeliana, 1909, LXI, p. 234, fig. 60
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 24, and fig. 6, p. 28, no. 12
SURVIVAL
80-90%
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
1996
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
DAY1
31
DAY2
20
District
Gateshead
Easting
419620
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MATERIAL
Timber
MONTH1
1
MONTH2
6
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 16 SE 11
Northing
563810
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Iron Age -800 to 43
Place
Blaydon
Description
As a result of a big flood in the Tyne, one end of the logboat was found sticking out above the sand, between high and low water-mark, about 50 yds. above Scotswood Railway Bridge, on the south side of the Tyne on 18th March 1881. When it was dug out of the sand it was jet black and as soft as a ripe cheese, but W. A. Hoyle of Denton dried it out, and subsequently displayed it at Denton Hall. There is no information about its final fate, nor any reliable estimate of its date.
Site Type: Broad
Watercraft
SITEDESC
This logboat was revealed as a result of a big flood in the Tyne, and found on 18 March 1881. One end of the boat was "sticking out above the sand, between high and low water-mark, about 50 yds. above Scotswood Railway Bridge, on the south side of the Tyne...". When it was dug out of the sand it was "jet black and as soft as a ripe cheese".(1) W. A. Hoyle of Denton dried it out, and subsequently displayed it at Denton Hall.(2) Many years later Dodds reported that, when it was "in the last stages of disintegration, samples were submitted to a dendrochronologist who returned the surprising date of +/- B.C. 5!!". He does not say when this happened, or where the boat was at that time. It probably no longer exists, but there is no information about its final fate. Heslop suggests that the log boat survived because it was buried in the river bed when it was dry or reduced by seasonal drought and that it was a votive offering in the same tradition as the deposition of metal objects in the preceding Bronze Age.
Site Name
Blaydon Haugh, River Tyne, log-boat
Site Type: Specific
Watercraft
HER Number
596
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 596 >> W.A. Hoyle, 1885, An Early British Canoe, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle, 2, I (for 1882-4), p. 40
Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle, 1887, Denton Hall, Vol. 2, II (for 1885-6), p. 42
G.B. Hodgson, 1903, The Borough of South Shields, p. 8
W. Dodds, 1964, The Ryton dug-out canoe, Archaeologia Aeliana, 4, XLII, p. 287
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 24, no. 11; D.H. Heslop, Newcastle and Gateshead before AD 1080 in Diana Newton and AJ Pollard, 2009, Newcastle and Gateshead before 1700, pages 1-22
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
1996
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
CONDITION
Good
Crossref
592,593
DAY1
31
DAY2
20
District
Gateshead
Easting
416700
EASTING2
1665
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MATERIAL
Ceramic
MONTH1
1
MONTH2
6
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 16 SE 9
Northing
562930
NORTHING2
6293
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Bronze Age -2,600 to -700
Place
Bewes Hill
Description
A Food Vessel Urn was found in May 1928 in a sand pit on the north side of Beweshill Lane, and presented to the Society of Antiquaries by Parker Brewis and J.D. Cowen. It is described variously as an 'Enlarged Food Vessel', a 'Food Vessel Urn' and an 'Encrusted Urn'. Its dimensions are 33.2 cm high x 29.3 cm rim diameter x 10.6 cm base diameter, and it displays several decorative features including whipped cord maggots, vertical and herringbone incisions, applied and incised chevrons and horizontal grooving.
SITEASS
The first grid reference is from the O.S. card, the second is Miket's. The reason for the difference is obscure.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
A Food Vessel Urn was found in May 1928 in a sand pit on the north side of Beweshill Lane, and published, and presented to the Society of Antiquaries, by Parker Brewis and J.D. Cowen. It is described by Miket as an Enlarged Food Vessel, and by Gibson and Cowie as a Food Vessel Urn, though Gibson also introduces the earlier term "Encrusted Urn". Its dimensions: 33.2 cm high x 29.3 cm rim diam x 10.6 cm base diam. Principal decorative features: almost vertical whipped cord maggots on the rim moulding, incised herringbone below the rim, applied chevrons, above six horizontal grooves, 3 rows of vertical incisions separating 2 rows of circular stabs, and on the lower part of the pot 2 rows of incised chevrons.
Site Name
Bewes Hill, Food Vessel Urn
Site Type: Specific
Cinerary Urn
HER Number
595
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 595 >> Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle, 1931, Curator's Report for 1929, Vol. 4, IV (for 1929-30), pp. 46, 47, 140-1
P. Brewis & J.D. Cowen, 1929, An Encrusted Cinerary Urn of the Bronze Age, Archaeologia Aeliana, 4, VI, pp. 197-8
A.M. Gibson, 1978, Bronze Age Pottery in the North-East of England, British Archaeological Report, British Series 56, pp. 85, 126
T.G. Cowie, 1978, Bronze Age Food Vessel Urns in Northern Britain, British Archaeological Report, British Series 55, pp. 84-5, fig. 7 on p. 144, no. 4
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 24, and fig. 5 p. 27, no. 8
Museum of Antiquities, Notebooks of W.A. Cocks
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
1996
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
CONDITION
Good
DAY1
16
DAY2
20
District
Gateshead
Easting
416620
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MATERIAL
Flint
MONTH1
1
MONTH2
6
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 16 SE 22
Northing
562980
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Prehistoric -1,000 000 to 43
Place
Bewes Hill
Description
A flint knife, in opaque grey flint, 68 mm x 27 mm x 16 mm was found in 1955 by the Rev. L.T. Johnson of The Manse, Ryton. It was found in topsoil on the western edge of McAlpine's sand quarry at Bewes Hills, south-east of Stargate, and donated in 1958 to the Museum of Antiquities.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
Slug knife, in opaque grey flint, 68 mm x 27 mm x 16 mm. It was found in 1955 by the Rev. L.T. Johnson, The Manse, Ryton, in topsoil on the western edge of McAlpine's sand quarry at Bewes Hills, south-east of Stargate, and donated by him in 1958 to the Museum of Antiquities where it is on exhibition.
Site Name
Bewes Hill, flint knife
Site Type: Specific
Plano Convex Knife
HER Number
594
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 594 >> Museum of Antiquities Accession Cards, 1958, Flint knife, Ref. 19958.7A
D.J. Smith, 1966, Museum Notes, Archaeologia Aeliana, 4, XLIV, p. 245
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 25, no. 15
SURVIVAL
80-90%
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
1996
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
CONDITION
Fair
DAY1
16
DAY2
20
District
Gateshead
Easting
416710
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MATERIAL
Bronze
MONTH1
1
MONTH2
6
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 16 SE 8
Northing
563020
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Bronze Age -2,600 to -700
Place
Bewes Hill
Description
A flat bronze axe was found in 1951 by G. Callender of Prudhoeand bought by the Museum of Antiquities in 1952. It was found protruding from a cutting in the sand quarry at Bewes Hill, about 4 feet below ground surface. In the museum records it is described as in fair condition, with a rudimentary top ridge and measuring 135 mm x 67 mm x 8 mm.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
A flat bronze axe was found in 1951 by G. Callender, of 6 Masters Crescent, Castle Dean, Prudhoe, who sold it to the Museum of Antiquities in 1952. He found it protruding from a cutting in the sand quarry at Bewes Hill, about 4 feet below ground surface. In the museum records it is described as in fair condition, slightly battered, with a rudimentary top ridge. 135 mm x 67 mm x 8 mm. On exhibition.
Site Name
Bewes Hill, flat bronze axe
Site Type: Specific
Axe
HER Number
593
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 593 >> Museum of Antiquities Accession Cards, 1952, Flat Bronze Axehead, 1952.4
Ordnance Survey archaeological record cards, JHO, 1952, Early Bronze Age flat axe
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 23 no. 5
SURVIVAL
80-90%
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
1996
English, British
ADDITINF
N
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Water Supply and Drainage
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
29
DAY2
24
District
Gateshead
Easting
415142
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ16SW
MAP2
NZ16SE
MONTH1
1
MONTH2
9
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 16 SW 13
Northing
564765
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Ryton
Description
Bishop Fordham granted licence to Thomas de Gretham, rector of Ryton, to carry an aqueduct from Southwell through the bishop's ground to the rectory. Bishop Skirlaw confirmed the grant to John Burgh, Gretham's successor, in 1405. The specific location is unknown.
Site Type: Broad
Watercourse
SITEDESC
"Bishop Fordham granted licence to Thomas de Gretham, rector of Ryton, to carry an aqueduct from Southwell through the bishop's ground to the rectory. Bishop Skirlaw confirmed the grant to John Burgh, Gretham's successor, in 1405".(1) If South Well can be located then it would be possible to calculate a grid reference, and perhaps find the whole thing just on one map, perhaps NZ 16 SE. Dated C14th.
Site Name
Ryton rectory, aqueduct
Site Type: Specific
Aqueduct
HER Number
592
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 592 >> E. Mackenzie & M. Ross, 1834, View of...Durham, Vol. I, p. 187
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
2020
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
CONDITION
Good
Crossref
543
DAY1
13
DAY2
20
District
Gateshead
Easting
414450
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16SW
MATERIAL
Flint
MONTH1
1
MONTH2
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563800
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Neolithic -4,000 to -2,200
Place
Ryton
Description
Two flint leaf-shaped arrowheads were found on the surface of a ploughed field behind Emma Colliery in 1954, and given to the Museum of Antiquities by the Rev. L.T. Johnson of The Manse, Ryton.
SITEASS
The Emma Pit, at the N end of this field, has been reclaimed and part of it is now a carpark. This field can be equated with Cocks' Site 4 A. Earlier accessioin nos. 1958 F25, 26. The O.S. listed these objects in error as NZ 16 SE 33, i.e. on the neighbouring map.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
Two flint leaf-shaped arrowheads were found on the surface of a ploughed field behind Emma Colliery in 1954, and given to the Museum of Antiquities by the Rev. L.T. Johnson, The Manse, Ryton. Both are on display in the Museum. 1958.8: dark grey-brown translucent flint, almost transparent at the edges. Tip broken off. 1958.9: pale grey translucent flint.
Site Name
Bar Moor, leaf-shaped arrowheads
Site Type: Specific
Leaf Arrowhead
HER Number
591
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 591 >> Museum of Antiquities Accession cards, 1958 - 1958.8 and 9
D.J. Smith, 1966, Museum Notes, Archaeologia Aeliana, 4, XLIV, p. 246
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 20, no. 7.3
SURVIVAL
80-90%
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
1996
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
DAY1
31
DAY2
20
District
Gateshead
Easting
415800
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MATERIAL
Flint
MONTH1
1
MONTH2
6
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 16 SE 40
Northing
563400
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Later Prehistoric -4,000 to 43
Place
Ryton
Description
In his Site 9, a field near Stargate, Cocks found a brown flint interpreted as the snapped off point of an arrow head, with secondary flaking on all sides.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
In his Site 9, a field SW of Shorty Croft, near Stargate, Cocks found a "brown flint, snapped off point of arrow head. Secondary flaking on all sides". 22 mm x 18 mm. No. 3.
Site Name
Ryton, Stargate, Site 9: arrowhead
Site Type: Specific
Arrowhead
HER Number
590
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 590 >> Museum of Antiquities, Notebooks of W.A. Cocks
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 26, no. 18
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
1996