The tenant of the land was Robert Thirlaway. His grandson Thomas Grey Thirlaway came here from Streetgate Farm around 1855 and built Union Cottage. He died there in 1907. He was a foreman of the cartmen at Marley Hill Colliery. His daughter continued to live there with Miss Telford, infants teacher at Marley Hill Colliery School. After the Second World War George Tulip ran a poultry farm there. A whale jaw formed an arched entrance to Union Cottage. In 1963 Tulip moved to Lintz Hall Farm to expand his egg and poultry business. The cottage has been extended to double its original size and is now called Carraig Thura.
Site Type: Broad
Industrial House
SITEDESC
The tenant of the land was Robert Thirlaway. His grandson Thomas Grey Thirlaway came here from Streetgate Farm around 1855 and built Union Cottage. He died there in 1907. He was a foreman of the cartmen at Marley Hill Colliery. His daughter continued to live there with Miss Telford, infants teacher at Marley Hill Colliery School. After the Second World War George Tulip ran a poultry farm there. A whale jaw formed an arched entrance to Union Cottage. In 1963 Tulip moved to Lintz Hall Farm to expand his egg and poultry business. The cottage has been extended to double its original size and is now called Carraig Thura.
Site Name
Union Cottage (Caraig Thura)
Site Type: Specific
Foremans House
HER Number
16345
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Sunniside Local History Society, no date, Loosing Hill, www.sunnisidelocalhistorysociety.co.uk/loosing.html; URS, 2014, Land at Street Gate, Sunniside - Archaeological Assessment
YEAR1
2014
English, British
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1678
DAY1
09
District
Gateshead
Easting
420680
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Built Over
Map Sheet
NZ25NW
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
558680
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Sunniside
Description
The 1st edition Ordnance Survey map map (1858) shows the farmhouse to be complete and the full range of farm buildings to be in situ, with the exception of the brick barn at the North West corner of the site and the obviously modern brick shed to the front of the site. Since the 1850s the gin-gan has been lost. However, this had disappeared by the end of the 19th century and had presumably been replaced by a steam engine. The earliest plan showing the house in its present form is 1820, although two earlier plans show the existence of the farmhouse. The plan of 1820 (BP/3/219) probably relates to the Division of Whickham Fell which took place in 1820/21. As part of the division of the land, the owner of Sunniside estate entered a claim for this land and property describing it as a farm and "mansion house". This suggests that the building was a substantial property at this stage. The farm buildings were separate from the house but obviously the nucleus of the later farm complex. An undated plan (BP/3/221) probably from 1815, shows a building of similar plan but does not show the extension to the North East gable. This may date the lean-to in the period 1815-1820 but this is not categorical. An earlier plan of Public Carriage Roads across Whickham Fell in 1811 (BP/3/223) shows a building in situ, but is not specific enough to evaluate details of the building. In the 1820s the land known as Sunniside Estate or "Gell's Fields" was in the ownership of Middleton Grainge Esquire, gentleman, who occupied the house until his death in c.1845 (NRO 530/20/205). Following Grainge's death, the property passed to relatives - firstly the sisters Fenwick and later to the Dand family. From 1845 it was leased by these owners to farmers, firstly Robert Shotton and later by Edward Shotton, who was the tenant when the estate was put up for auction in December 1897 (NRO 530/18/17). By this time the estate comprised the dwelling house, farm buildings and 14 cottages. The coal under the estate was leased to John Bowes and Partners. It would be reasonable to assume that the addition of the fine brick frontage took place while the building was still a gentleman's residence rather than when it was being leased to a farmer. This would date this feature to a time prior to the death of Middleton Grainge, ie. Before 1845. The ownership of the estate can be traced back to April 1742 when Buswell Grainge leased the estate from James Marley. Grainge died in 1781 and the estate passed to Middleton Grainge (presumably his son). The Grainge family must have occupied either an existing house in this mid to late 18th century period or possibly built a new house which may have come to form the nucleus of the existing building. This would support the idea that the earliest parts of the building are either mid or late 18th century {1}. By 1911 David Magnus Spence, Newcastle architect, owned Old Sunniside. The Spence family eventually sold the land as individual parcels. In 1940 Reuben Tate took over the tenancy of Old Sunniside. Only the farmhouse now survives (HER1678). The rest of Old Sunniside is now occupied by Nos. 39 to 51 Kingsway. In 1928 'The Square' comprised four flats. The only tap and two toilets were in the wash-house in the back yard. The wall that separated The Square from the farmhouse still stands. To the east of the farmhouse were two semi-detached stone houses. These had a kitchen, sitting room and two bedrooms. Further east was a row of 7 stone houses. In 1841, 45 people lived at Old Sunniside, mostly working in agriculture. By the late 1850s most were employed at Marley Hill Colliery. In 1861, 77 people lived here, around 7 people per house. In 1887, 68 lived here. The Pescod family lived here from 1840 to 1920. John Pescod was a colliery cartman in the 1870s. His son John was a gasman at the colliery. Joe Hope lived at Old Sunniside from the 1850s to the 1870s. He was a shoemaker. Ridley Bewick and his son John were colliery blacksmiths. They lived at Old Sunniside from 1860 until 1890. Tom Eltringham was a plate layer on the railway. Will Best was a coke drawer. Timothy Todd was a pitman in 1851, a master shifter by 1881. Sam White was a curate in 1871, vicar in 1881. On 23 March 1935 Whickham Council issued a clearance order on Old Sunniside. The 16 farm cottages houses were demolished in December 1936. In 1937 106 new council houses were built. The streets were named to celebrate the coronation of George VI (Kingsway, Coronation Road and Avenue, Queens Drive. Fernville Avenue was built in 1938. Whickham Council acquired more land from Old Sunniside Farm and built 22 houses in the late 1940s and more again around 1959. Neill Drive and Prinn Place were named after local councillors. On 12 May 1941 a German bomber dropped five bombs and destroyed Nos. 16 and 17 Fernville Avenue. George Shanks, aged 23, was killed. The blast damaged nearby houses as far away as Elm Street. In 1968 and 1969 a further 216 gas-heated houses were built to create the Clover Hill Estate. Tenants from Byermoor Colliery Row moved into the new council houses. In 1975-7 304 private houses were built to create the Sunniside we know today.
Site Type: Broad
Farm
SITEDESC
The 1st edition Ordnance Survey map (1858) shows the farmhouse to be complete and the full range of farm buildings to be in situ, with the exception of the brick barn at the North West corner of the site and the obviously modern brick shed to the front of the site. Since the 1850s the gingang has been lost. However, this had disappeared by the end of the 19th century and had presumably been replaced by a steam engine. The earliest plan showing the house in its present form is 1820, although two earlier plans show the existence of the farmhouse. The plan of 1820 (BP/3/219) probably relates to the Division of Whickham Fell which took place in 1820/21. As part of the division of the land, the owner of Sunniside estate entered a claim for this land and property describing it as a farm and "mansion house". This suggests that the building was a substantial property at this stage. The farm buildings were separate from the house but obviously the nucleus of the later farm complex. An undated plan (BP/3/221) probably from 1815, shows a building of similar plan but does not show the extension to the North East gable. This may date the lean-to in the period 1815-1820 but this is not categorical. An earlier plan of Public Carriage Roads across Whickham Fell in 1811 (BP/3/223) shows a building in situ, but is not specific enough to evaluate details of the building. In the 1820s the land known as Sunniside Estate or "Gell's Fields" was in the ownership of Middleton Grainge Esquire, gentleman, who occupied the house until his death in c.1845 (NRO 530/20/205). Following Grainge's death, the property passed to relatives - firstly the sisters Fenwick and later to the Dand family. From 1845 it was leased by these owners to farmers, firstly Robert Shotton and later by Edward Shotton, who was the tenant when the estate was put up for auction in December 1897 (NRO 530/18/17). By this time the estate comprised the dwelling house, farm buildings and 14 cottages. The coal under the estate was leased to John Bowes and Partners. It would be reasonable to assume that the addition of the fine brick frontage took place while the building was still a gentleman's residence rather than when it was being leased to a farmer. This would date this feature to a time prior to the death of Middleton Grainge, ie. Before 1845. The ownership of the estate can be traced back to April 1742 when Buswell Grainge leased the estate from James Marley. Grainge died in 1781 and the estate passed to Middleton Grainge (presumably his son). The Grainge family must have occupied either an existing house in this mid to late 18th century period or possibly built a new house which may have come to form the nucleus of the existing building. This would support the idea that the earliest parts of the building are either mid or late 18th century {1}. By 1911 David Magnus Spence, Newcastle architect, owned Old Sunniside. The Spence family eventually sold the land as individual parcels. In 1940 Reuben Tate took over the tenancy of Old Sunniside. Only the farmhouse now survives (HER1678). The rest of Old Sunniside is now occupied by Nos. 39 to 51 Kingsway. In 1928 'The Square' comprised four flats. The only tap and two toilets were in the wash-house in the back yard. The wall that separated The Square from the farmhouse still stands. To the east of the farmhouse were two semi-detached stone houses. These had a kitchen, sitting room and two bedrooms. Further east was a row of 7 stone houses. In 1841, 45 people lived at Old Sunniside, mostly working in agriculture. By the late 1850s most were employed at Marley Hill Colliery. In 1861, 77 people lived here, around 7 people per house. In 1887, 68 lived here. The Pescod family lived here from 1840 to 1920. John Pescod was a colliery cartman in the 1870s. His son John was a gasman at the colliery. Joe Hope lived at Old Sunniside from the 1850s to the 1870s. He was a shoemaker. Ridley Bewick and his son John were colliery blacksmiths. They lived at Old Sunniside from 1860 until 1890. Tom Eltringham was a plate layer on the railway. Will Best was a coke drawer. Timothy Todd was a pitman in 1851, a master shifter by 1881. Sam White was a curate in 1871, vicar in 1881. On 23 March 1935 Whickham Council issued a clearance order on Old Sunniside. The 16 farm cottages houses were demolished in December 1936. In 1937 106 new council houses were built. The streets were named to celebrate the coronation of George VI (Kingsway, Coronation Road and Avenue, Queens Drive. Fernville Avenue was built in 1938. Whickham Council acquired more land from Old Sunniside Farm and built 22 houses in the late 1940s and more again around 1959. Neill Drive and Prinn Place were named after local councillors. On 12 May 1941 a German bomber dropped five bombs and destroyed Nos. 16 and 17 Fernville Avenue. George Shanks, aged 23, was killed. The blast damaged nearby houses as far away as Elm Street. In 1968 and 1969 a further 216 gas-heated houses were built to create the Clover Hill Estate. Tenants from Byermoor Colliery Row moved into the new council houses. In 1975-7 304 private houses were built to create the Sunniside we know today.
Site Name
Old Sunniside Farm
Site Type: Specific
Farmstead
HER Number
16344
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
I. Ayris, 1988, Old Sunniside Farm - Documentary Evidence; City of Newcastle Planning Department, 1988, Old Sunniside Farm letter to Gateshead MBC; The History of Old Sunniside by Sunniside Local History Society, www.sunnisidelocalhistorysociety.co.uk/sunniside.html
YEAR1
2014
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
06
District
Gateshead
Easting
419740
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ15NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557180
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Marley Hill
Description
Later known as High Row. Built in the 1840s. Demolished in 1960. In 1909 there were 55 houses with allotments to either side. Between 1914 and 1918 the row was rebuilt to form 39 houses. By 1920 there were only 35 houses. In 1958 four houses were unoccupied. By October 1859 only one house in the centre of the row was occupied. Long term residents included the Vickery family from Somerset who lived there from 1881 until 1958. The Liddle family were there from 1881 to 1958. The Morton family lived there from 1861 until the end of 1958. The McDermott family from 1899 until 1925. The Riddler family from Somerset lived in High Row from 1891 to 1909. The Gooch family from Hempnall in Norfolk, from 1881 until 1918. The Brabban family from 1861 (Thomas Brabban was a miner) until 1909. The Wailes family from 1861 until 1958. The Chisholm family from 1851 to 1909.
Site Type: Broad
Terrace
SITEDESC
Later known as High Row. Built in the 1840s. Demolished in 1960. In 1909 there were 55 houses with allotments to either side. Between 1914 and 1918 the row was rebuilt to form 39 houses. By 1920 there were only 35 houses. In 1958 four houses were unoccupied. By October 1859 only one house in the centre of the row was occupied. Long term residents included the Vickery family from Somerset who lived there from 1881 until 1958. The Liddle family were there from 1881 to 1958. The Morton family lived there from 1861 until the end of 1958. The McDermott family from 1899 until 1925. The Riddler family from Somerset lived in High Row from 1891 to 1909. The Gooch family from Hempnall in Norfolk, from 1881 until 1918. The Brabban family from 1861 (Thomas Brabban was a miner) until 1909. The Wailes family from 1861 until 1958. The Chisholm family from 1851 to 1909.
Site Name
Marley Hill, Wagonway Row (High Row)
Site Type: Specific
Terrace
HER Number
16343
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
www.sunnisidelocalhistorysociety.co.uk/highrow.html; Eric Maxwell and Eileen Martin, 2006, article in Tanfield Railway News
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2014
English, British
Class
Recreational
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
CONDITION
Good
DAY1
04
District
N Tyneside
Easting
435260
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Coastland
Map Sheet
NZ37SE
MATERIAL
Brick, timber
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
573150
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
20th Century 1901 to 2000
Place
Whitley Bay
Description
Sea swimming has been a popular pastime for many generations of local residents. The foundation of the Club is unknown but it was named after a ship that was wrecked nearby, in the 1930s.
The current club house was built in the early 1950s although it has undergone several facelifts over the years. External repainting and shutter refurbishment occured during the 2008 summer. There are two sets of male and female changing rooms and a lounge area. The shutters are necessary to protect against the worst of the North Sea's storms. The club is famous for its New Year's Day swim, but members swim every week, regardless of the weather. The clubhouse has a brick ground floor and timber upper floor.
Site Type: Broad
Sports Site
SITEDESC
Sea swimming has been a popular pastime for many generations of local residents. The foundation of the Club is unknown but it was named after a ship that was wrecked nearby, in the 1930s. The current club house was built in the early 1950s although it has undergone several facelifts over the years. External repainting and shutter refurbishment occurred during the 2008 summer. There are two sets of male and female changing rooms and a lounge area. The shutters are necessary to protect against the worst of the North Sea's storms. The club is famous for its New Year's Day swim, but members swim every week, regardless of the weather. The clubhouse has a brick ground floor and timber upper floor.
Site Name
Northern Promenade, Panama Swimming Club
Site Type: Specific
Sports Site
HER Number
16342
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
http://www.panamaswimmingclub.co.uk
YEAR1
2014
English, British
Class
Recreational
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
CONDITION
Poor
DAY1
04
District
N Tyneside
Easting
435220
EASTING2
3512
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Coastland
Map Sheet
NZ37SE
MATERIAL
Concrete, cast iron
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
573260
NORTHING2
7335
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Whitley Bay
Description
Three concrete shelters shown on the third edition Ordnance Survey of 1919. Simple three sided shelters, open to the sea, with timber roofs (covered by felt) supported on decorative cast iron brackets. Originally the sides were open, supported by cast iron columns, but apart from one side wall of the middle shelter, these side walls have been blocked in. The north and south shelters retain both columns, the middle shelter only retains one of them. Only the south shelter retains a full length of bench seating.
SITEASS
Very poor condition. The concrete is decaying and the cast iron is rusty. Proposed for demolition in June 2014.
Site Type: Broad
Seaside Pavilion
SITEDESC
Three concrete shelters shown on the third edition Ordnance Survey of 1919. Simple three sided shelters, open to the sea, with timber roofs (covered by felt) supported on decorative cast iron brackets. Originally the sides were open, supported by cast iron columns, but apart from one side wall of the middle shelter, these side walls have been blocked in. The north and south shelters retain both columns, the middle shelter only retains one of them. Only the south shelter retains a full length of bench seating.
Site Name
Northern Promenade, shelters
Site Type: Specific
Seaside Pavilion
HER Number
16341
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Pers Comm, J Morrison, 4 June 2014
YEAR1
2014
English, British
Class
Education
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
16318, 16319
DAY1
27
District
Sunderland
Easting
438000
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ34NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
555420
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Sunderland
Description
The Bede Collegiate Schools were opened here in 1929 in a symmetrical arrangement of buildings.
Site Type: Broad
School
SITEDESC
The Bede Collegiate Schools were opened here in 1929 in a symmetrical arrangement of buildings.
Site Name
Durham Road, Bede College
Site Type: Specific
Secondary School
HER Number
16340
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Archaeological Services University of Durham, 2012, Bede College, Sunderland - historic building recording
YEAR1
2014
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Claire MacRae
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
09
DAY2
22
District
Sunderland
Easting
436070
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ34NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
3
MONTH2
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
546100
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Easington Lane
Description
Chapel now an Independent Methodist Church. Brick with stone plaque on side which reads Christian Lay Church 1884. Round-arched windows marked with bricks. Ashlar cills and kneelers. Front door in porch. Decorative circle in brick in gable above. Stained glass in windows.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Chapel now an Independent Methodist Church. Brick with stone plaque on side which reads Christian Lay Church 1884 (the original name of the North-Eastern Independent Methodists). Round-arched windows marked with bricks. Ashlar cills and kneelers. Front door in porch. Decorative circle in brick in gable above. Stained glass in windows.
Site Name
Brick Garth, Independent Methodist Chapel
Site Type: Specific
Independent Methodist Chapel
HER Number
16339
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
The Archaeological Practice Ltd., 2014, List of Non-Conformist Chapels in Sunderland; Hetton Local & Natural History Society, 2015, The Hetton Village Atlas p125
YEAR1
2015
YEAR2
2015
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
2127
DAY1
23
District
N Tyneside
Easting
436560
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
569510
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Tynemouth
Description
Roofless remains of a brick signal box. Probably contemporary with Tynemouth Station (1882). Timber upper storey has gone. 3.5m x 7.5m in plan. Door is in south elevation. Round-arched ashlar voussoirs above door and windows. Three round-arched windows in the east elevation facing the railway track. There are two recessed panels created by a double row of jettied bricks at the top and wedge shaped bricks chamfered at the bottom, one window in the smaller panel and two in the other. In the north elevation there is one round-arched window, with the same ashlar voussirs and chamfered cill. There was a fireplace at first floor level on the west elevation. The signal box is due to be demolished by Nexus Rail in May 2014.
Site Type: Broad
Railway Transport Site
SITEDESC
Roofless remains of a brick signal box. Probably contemporary with Tynemouth Station (1882). Timber upper storey has gone. 3.5m x 7.5m in plan. Door is in south elevation. Round-arched ashlar voussoirs above door and windows. Three round-arched windows in the east elevation facing the railway track. There are two recessed panels created by a double row of jettied bricks at the top and wedge shaped bricks chamfered at the bottom, one window in the smaller panel and two in the other. In the north elevation there is one round-arched window, with the same ashlar voussoirs and chamfered cill. There was a fireplace at first floor level on the west elevation. The signal box is due to be demolished by Nexus Rail in May 2014.
Site Name
Tynemouth, signal station
Site Type: Specific
Signal Box
HER Number
16338
Form of Evidence
Ruined Building
Sources
Pers Comm. J Morrison, 23 May 2014
YEAR1
2014
English, British
Class
Education
COMP1
Claire MacRae
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
21
DAY2
26
District
Sunderland
Easting
436102
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ34NE
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
546101
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Easington Lane
Description
Easington Lane reading room is noted by Whellan in 1856 as containing nearly 200 volumes, newspapers and periodicals. It is supported by 60 members who contribute 6d a month. John Hunter is listed as president with Stephen Roxly (treasurer), William Anderson (Secretary) and George Greenwell as librarian.
Site Type: Broad
Reading Room
SITEDESC
Easington Lane reading room is noted by Whellan in 1856 as containing nearly 200 volumes, newspapers and periodicals. It is supported by 60 members who contribute 6d a month. John Hunter is listed as president with Stephen Roxly (treasurer), William Anderson (Secretary) and George Greenwell as librarian.
Site Name
Easington Lane, reading room
Site Type: Specific
Reading Room
HER Number
16337
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Whellan, W, 1856, History, Topography, and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham
YEAR1
2014
YEAR2
2020
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
21
District
Sunderland
Easting
436230
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ34NE
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
546070
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Easington Lane
Description
Bethal Chapel, belonged to the Independents. It is recorded by Whellan in 1856 as being a small structure erected in 1832 and enlarged in 1842. Closed c.1960.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Bethel Chapel, belonged to the Independents. It is recorded by Whellan in 1856 as being a small structure erected in 1832 and enlarged in 1842. Closed c.1960.
Site Name
Bethel Chapel
Site Type: Specific
Nonconformist Chapel
HER Number
16336
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Whellan, W, 1856, History, Topography, and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham; The Archaeological Practice Ltd., 2014, List of Non-Conformist Chapels in Sunderland; Hetton Local & Natural History Society, 2015, The Hetton Village Atlas p125;