English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
21
District
N Tyneside
Easting
421590
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ27SW
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
574480
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Brenkley
Description
Shown on Second Edition, 1898, labelled as old in 1919.
Site Type: Broad
Mining Industry Site
SITEDESC
Shown on Second Edition, 1898, labelled as old in 1919.
Site Name
Brenkley, mine shaft
Site Type: Specific
Mine Shaft
HER Number
16324
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Tyne and Wear Musuems, 2012, Brenkley Lane South - archaeological assessment; Second Edition Ordnance Survey Plan, 1898
YEAR1
2014
English, British
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
21
District
Newcastle
Easting
421820
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ27SW
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
574890
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Brenkley
Description
Area of ridge and furrow located close to Gardener's House Farm (HER16322) and Brenkley village (HER1329). A 1769 Manor Plan labels this area as East Calferlands. These fields contain north-south and east-west aligned ridge and furrow. The field containing north-south aligned earthworks is unusual in that a later phase of R&F with a wavelength of 7-8m overlies a narrower (3-4m) system. The broader R&F usually tends to pre-date the narrow (mechanised) system. The east-west alignment has a wavelength of between 3-4m and an average surface depth of 0.15m.
Site Type: Broad
Cultivation Marks
SITEDESC
Area of ridge and furrow located close to Gardener's House Farm (HER16322) and Brenkley village (HER1329). A 1769 Manor Plan labels this area as East Calferlands. These fields contain north-south and east-west aligned ridge and furrow. The field containing north-south aligned earthworks is unusual in that a later phase of R&F with a wavelength of 7-8m overlies a narrower (3-4m) system. The broader R&F usually tends to pre-date the narrow (mechanised) system. The east-west alignment has a wavelength of between 3-4m and an average surface depth of 0.15m.
Site Name
Brenkley, ridge and furrow
Site Type: Specific
Ridge and Furrow
HER Number
16323
Form of Evidence
Earthwork
Sources
Tyne and Wear Musuems, 2012, Brenkley Lane South - archaeological assessment
YEAR1
2014
English, British
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
21
District
N Tyneside
Easting
420800
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ27SW
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
574390
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Gardener's Houses
Description
Farm schematically depicted on Fryer's County Map, 1820.
Site Type: Broad
Farm
SITEDESC
Farm schematically depicted on Fryer's County Map, 1820.
Site Name
Gardener's Houses Farm
Site Type: Specific
Farm
HER Number
16322
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Tyne and Wear Musuems, 2012, Brenkley Lane South - archaeological assessment; Fryer's Plan of Northumberland, 1820
YEAR1
2014
English, British
Class
Unassigned
COMP1
Claire MacRae
Crossref
1337
DAY1
21
District
N Tyneside
Easting
420670
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ27SW
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
573430
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Dinnington
Description
Two slots and a pit were recorded during archaeological evaluation at North Hill in 2012 by TWM. These features lay west of a possible prehistoric ditch (HER16320) but are believed to be medieval in date. However, no dating eveidence was recovered. The slots may represent the remains of a tiber structure in the rear of a toft of Dinnington village. The pit was semi-circular in plan and cut through one of the slots. It measured 1.39m in diameter and 0.15m in depth.
Site Type: Broad
Archaeological Feature
SITEDESC
Two slots and a pit were recorded during archaeological evaluation at North Hill in 2012 by TWM. These features lay west of a possible prehistoric ditch (HER16320) but are believed to be medieval in date. However, no dating evidence was recovered. The slots may represent the remains of a timber structure in the rear of a toft of Dinnington village. The pit was semi-circular in plan and cut through one of the slots. It measured 1.39m in diameter and 0.15m in depth.
In 2018 an excavation, strip, map and sample and watching brief were undertaken by the Archaeological Practice based upon the results of a previous evaluation conducted at the site. Evaluation trench 2 was re-opened (Area 1), extended and hand cleaned, and a second trench was opened (Area 2). In area 2 a NNE gully 37m x 0.40m with a depth of 0.30- 0.59m was exposed. The gully curved to the east and was traced for 23m. Paleo-environmental samples from the curvilinear gully are described as typical of the later prehistoric or Roman period. This feature is interpreted as being associated with an Iron Age settlement excavated on an adjacent site to the north-west. Within the trench there was also a post-hole which contained a sherd of medieval pottery and a strip of beaten copper alloy. Based upon the contents of the environmental sample and presence of oat, wheat grain and rye in addition to the medieval pottery dated to 12-14th century the post-hole is interpreted as being medieval. In area 2 a linear N-S gully 0.30m wide x 0.14m deep was exposed, this gully is on the same alignment with a boundary feature and is therefore interpreted as being modern.
Site Name
North Hill, slots and pit
Site Type: Specific
Pit
HER Number
16321
Form of Evidence
Physical Evidence
Sources
Tyne and Wear Musuems, 2012, North Hill, Dinnington, Tyne and Wear - archaeological evaluation; The Archaeological Practice, 2018. North Hill, North View, Dinnington, Newcastle upon Tyne: Archaeological mitigation by strip, map and sample
YEAR1
2014
English, British
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
21
District
N Tyneside
Easting
420670
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ27SW
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
573430
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Later Prehistoric -4,000 to 43
Place
Dinnington
Description
A small ditch was recorded during archaeological evaluation at North Hill in 2012 by TWM. The ditch is believed to be prehistoric in date due to a small flint blade recovered from the fill and the favourable location for settlement in this area of elevated ground. The ditch was orientated north-south and measured a maximum of 0.99m x 0.45m in depth becoming shallower and narrower at the northern end of the excavated segment. In profile its western side was very steep while its opposing eastern side was moderately sloped.
Site Type: Broad
Ditch
SITEDESC
A small ditch was recorded during archaeological evaluation at North Hill in 2012 by TWM. The ditch is believed to be prehistoric in date due to a small flint blade recovered from the fill and the favourable location for settlement in this area of elevated ground. The ditch was orientated north-south and measured a maximum of 0.99m x 0.45m in depth becoming shallower and narrower at the northern end of the excavated segment. In profile its western side was very steep while its opposing eastern side was moderately sloped.
Site Name
North Hill, ditch
Site Type: Specific
Ditch
HER Number
16320
Form of Evidence
Physical Evidence
Sources
Tyne and Wear Musuems, 2012, North Hill, Dinnington, Tyne and Wear - archaeological evaluation; The Archaeological Practice, 2018, North Hill, North View Dinnington, Archaeological Mitigation by Strip, Map and Sample
YEAR1
2014
English, British
Class
Recreational
COMP1
Claire MacRae
Crossref
16318
DAY1
21
District
Sunderland
Easting
437910
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MATERIAL
Brick; concrete
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
555440
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Sunderland
Description
The Bede Collegiate Schools were opened here in 1929 in a symmetrical arrangement of buildings. The gymnasium dates from the 1930s and its design and appearance are typical of school buildings of its period. The gym was a single storey block on the north-west side of the main buildings. The building was made of brick with large ribbed ferroconcrete panels in the east and west walls. The gym block contained two similar sports halls aligned north-south. The building was recorded by ASUD in 2012 ahead of demolition.
Site Type: Broad
Sports Building
SITEDESC
The Bede Collegiate Schools were opened here in 1929 in a symmetrical arrangement of buildings. The gymnasium dates from the 1930s and its design and appearance are typical of school buildings of its period. The gym was a single storey block on the north-west side of the main buildings. The building was made of brick with large ribbed ferroconcrete panels in the east and west walls. The gym block contained two similar sports halls aligned north-south. The building was recorded by ASUD in 2012 ahead of demolition.
Site Name
Bede College, gymnasium
Site Type: Specific
Gymnasium (Sports)
HER Number
16319
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Archaeological Services University of Durham, 2012, Bede College, Sunderland - historic building recording
YEAR1
2014
English, British
Class
Education
COMP1
Claire MacRae
Crossref
16319
DAY1
21
District
Sunderland
Easting
437940
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MATERIAL
Brick; steel
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
555470
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Sunderland
Description
The Bede Collegiate Schools were opened here in 1929 in a symmetrical arrangement of buildings. The Ettrick Building (science block) dates from the 1960s and is typical of its period. It was of three-storeys in the shape of an inverted T and stood to the north of the main school buildings. The building was constructed in brick and pre-fabricted steel with windows at ground and first floor levels on the north wall.
Site Type: Broad
College
SITEDESC
The Bede Collegiate Schools were opened here in 1929 in a symmetrical arrangement of buildings. The Ettrick Building (science block) dates from the 1960s and is typical of its period. It was of three-storeys in the shape of an inverted T and stood to the north of the main school buildings. The building was constructed in brick and pre-fabricted steel with windows at ground and first floor levels on the north wall.
Site Name
Bede College, Ettrick Building
Site Type: Specific
Further Education College
HER Number
16318
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Archaeological Services University of Durham, 2012, Bede College, Sunderland - historic building recording
YEAR1
2014
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
21
District
Sunderland
Easting
441200
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557590
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Sunderland
Description
George Clark and Co. began as a general engineering works on Monkwearmouth North Quay in 1848. Clark began specialising in marine engineering and collaborated with a local ship builder called John Barkes, and their partnership is noted for building the first iron hulled ship on the River Wear. The George Clark and Co. works at South Dock Sunderland (Hudson Dock) were established in the 1860s as part of the North East Marine Engineering Co. The buildings standing in 2012 dated to the late 19th century (shown on the second edition ordnance survey 1897 revision) and were recorded by TWM before demolition. With the exception of some modern infilling and alterations the various elements of the buildings appear to have been built roughly around the same time in one phase of construction. Demolished traces of buildings were present in the form of scarring to the brickwork. Internally the building retained some original fixtures in the form of the infrastructure for travelling cranes and traces of railway lines wihtin the floors of the building, though none of the original equipment which were occupied the buildings remained. The buildings were brick built with corrugated metal roofs covering steel framework.
Site Type: Broad
Engineering Industry Site
SITEDESC
George Clark and Co. began as a general engineering works on Monkwearmouth North Quay in 1848. Clark began specialising in marine engineering and collaborated with a local ship builder called John Barkes, and their partnership is noted for building the first iron hulled ship on the River Wear. The George Clark and Co. works at South Dock Sunderland (Hudson Dock) were established in the 1860s as part of the North East Marine Engineering Co. The buildings standing in 2012 dated to the late 19th century (shown on the second edition ordnance survey 1897 revision) and were recorded by TWM before demolition. With the exception of some modern infilling and alterations the various elements of the buildings appear to have been built roughly around the same time in one phase of construction. Demolished traces of buildings were present in the form of scarring to the brickwork. Internally the building retained some original fixtures in the form of the infrastructure for travelling cranes and traces of railway lines within the floors of the building, though none of the original equipment which were occupied the buildings remained. The buildings were brick built with corrugated metal roofs covering steel framework.
Site Name
Hudson Dock, George Clark Engine Works
Site Type: Specific
Engineering Works
HER Number
16317
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Tyne and Wear Musuems, 2012, George Clark Buildings, Sunderland - historic building recording; Archaeological Services Durham University, 2020, East Shore- Enabling Works, Sunderland, Tyne & Wear, archaeological watching brief;
YEAR1
2014
English, British
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Claire MacRae
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
21
DAY2
10
District
N Tyneside
Easting
424510
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ27SW
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
9
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
572690
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Wideopen
Description
Buildings roughly in the same outline/orientation as extant structures shown as Wideopen Farm on the 1842 Tithe Plan. However, the farm is probably earlier in date as buildings are schematically represented in this location on Armstrong's County map 1769 labelled as East Farm and on an Estate Plan 1757 (named Greenshouses).
Site Type: Broad
Farm
SITEDESC
Buildings roughly in the same outline/orientation as extant structures shown as Wideopen Farm on the 1842 Tithe Plan. However, the farm is probably earlier in date as buildings are schematically represented in this location on Armstrong's County map 1769 labelled as East Farm and on an Estate Plan 1757 (named Greenshouses). The farm was part of Brandlings Gosforth Estate until 1852 when it was sold to Mr T Smith for £12,000. John and Ann Davidon were the farmers at East Wideopen in 1865. By 1894 the land was farmed by Mrs Mary Anne Robson and Sons. The Robsons were still there in 1902 according to trade directory evidence. In the mid 20th century the farm was purchased by British Coal. It went into decline with the demolition of the rear half of the farmhouse. Other remaining buildings underwent radical changes. The house was sold into private ownership in the 1980s. A heritage statement of the farm written in 2011 described the farmhouse as being in good condition, despite losing many of its internal features - only four panelled doors and frames remain. Recorded in 2016 by NAA.
Site Name
East Wideopen Farm
Site Type: Specific
Farmstead
HER Number
16316
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Tyne and Wear Musuems, 2012, East Wideopen, North Tyneside - archaeological assessment; Wideopen Estate Plan, 1757 (NRO ZAN M17/197a/50); Tithe Award, 1842 (NRO Dt483); Archaeo-Environment Ltd. 2011, East Wideopen Farm, North Tyneside - heritage statement; NAA, 2016, East Wideopen Farm, Building Recording
YEAR1
2014
YEAR2
2014
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
20
District
Gateshead
Easting
427430
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ25NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
555800
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Birtley
Description
Early 20th century public house of two-storey height and a cellar. Earlier buildings are shown on the site on mid 19th century plans but these are not thought to be The Queen's Head. The public house and adjacent coach house were probably in existence by 1906. The coach house (now demolished) was linked to the north-west corner of the pub by a yard wall. The Queen's Head building was recorded by ASUD in 2012 ahead of its conversion into a residential property. The building retained few of its original fireplaces and cornices.
Site Type: Broad
Eating and Drinking Establishment
SITEDESC
Early 20th century public house of two-storey height and a cellar. Earlier buildings are shown on the site on mid 19th century plans but these are not thought to be The Queen's Head. The public house and adjacent coach house were probably in existence by 1906. The coach house (now demolished) was linked to the north-west corner of the pub by a yard wall. The Queen's Head building was recorded by ASUD in 2012 ahead of its conversion into a residential property. The building retained few of its original fireplaces and cornices.
Site Name
Birtley, Birtley Lane, Queen's Head, public house
Site Type: Specific
Public House
HER Number
16314
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Archaeological Services University of Durham, 2012, The Queen's Head, Birtley, Tyne and Wear - archaeological evaluation and building recording; Archaeological Research Services, 2009, The Queen's Head Hotel, Birtley Lane, Tyne and Wear - archaeological assessment
YEAR1
2014