English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Claire MacRae
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
21
DAY2
26
District
Sunderland
Easting
436080
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ34NE
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
546108
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Easington Lane
Description
Wesleyan Methodist Chapel noted in Whellan's 1856 directory of Durham.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Wesleyan Methodist Chapel noted in Whellan's 1856 directory of Durham. There were three chapels in Easington Lane. Ryder suggests it closed in 1954.
Site Name
Wesleyan Methodist Chapel
Site Type: Specific
Wesleyan Methodist Chapel
HER Number
16335
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Whellan, W, 1856, History, Topography, and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham; Hetton Local & Natural History Society, 2015, The Hetton Village Atlas p125
YEAR1
2014
YEAR2
2020
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Claire MacRae
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
21
DAY2
22
District
Sunderland
Easting
436150
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ34NE
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
546120
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Easington Lane
Description
Primitive Methodist Chapel rebuilt and enlarged in 1853 at a cost of £400. Rebuilt again 1870 and 1981. The current Methodist Chapel contains a war memorial that was once located in the original chapel.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Primitive Methodist Chapel rebuilt and enlarged in 1853 at a cost of £400. Rebuilt again 1870 and 1981. Closed 2005. The current Methodist Chapel contains a war memorial that was once located in the original chapel. Photographs show a gable-fronted building with similarities to the Houghton-le-Spring PM chapel with an attached school room in similar style to the west.
Site Name
Primitive Methodist Chapel
Site Type: Specific
Primitive Methodist Chapel
HER Number
16334
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Whellan, W, 1856, History, Topography, and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham, p621; www.durhamatwar.org.uk/story/2918; http://www.newmp.org.uk; The Archaeological Practice Ltd., 2014, List of Non-Conformist Chapels in Sunderland; Hetton Local & Natural History Society, 2015, The Hetton Village Atlas p125
YEAR1
2014
YEAR2
2015
English, British
Class
Communications
COMP1
Claire MacRae
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
21
DAY2
26
District
Sunderland
Easting
436362
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ34NE
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
546082
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Easington Lane
Description
Post Office. Robert Farrow, postmaster in 1856. Letters arrived from Fence Houses are 9.30am and were dispatched there at 2.45pm.
Site Type: Broad
Postal System Structure
SITEDESC
Post Office. Robert Farrow, postmaster in 1856. Letters arrived from Fence Houses are 9.30am and were dispatched there at 2.45pm.
Site Name
Easington Lane, post office
Site Type: Specific
Post Office
HER Number
16333
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Whellan, W, 1856, History, Topography, and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham
YEAR1
2014
YEAR2
2020
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Claire MacRae
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
21
DAY2
26
District
Sunderland
Easting
436159
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ34NE
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
546081
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Easington Lane
Description
Easington Lane village. Noted in Whellan's directory (1856) as being about a mile in length. The directory also lists the village as containing three chapels, a reading room and post office. It also contained an acadamy, conducted by William Kirke in 1856 (opened 1854) where youths were instructed on commerce, trade and other branches of learning.
Site Type: Broad
Settlement
SITEDESC
Easington Lane village. Noted in Whellan's directory (1856) as being about a mile in length. The directory also lists the village as containing three chapels, a reading room and post office. It also contained an academy, conducted by William Kirke in 1856 (opened 1854) where youths were instructed on commerce, trade and other branches of learning. Inhabitants in 1856 included Mrs Isabella Dent, milliner and dressmaker, William Douglas, saddler, Christopher Fishwick, ropemaker, Hannibal Forrest, earthenware dealer, Thomas Knaggs, stationer and hardware dealer, Mr J.H. Little, gas engineer, Abraham McCabe, medicine vendor, Robert Thompson, linen draper. Schools were run by Miss Alice Beckwith, Mr or Mrs Fittes at Brickgarth, a Mr or Mrs Hudson, Jane Lawson and Esther Scott. Two blacksmiths are listed - George Louden and Ralph Marwood. Several boot and shoemakers - Samuel Bowler, Robert Robson, Edward Thwaite, Anthony Thompson, Peter Watson. Butchers - John Boyd, Robert Gardener, a shop of Nicholson Road, John Richardson. Cabinet makers and joiners - John Robson, J. Thompson, Robert Thompson and Henry Touks. Clock and watch maker - William Horney. Corn miller - William Scott. Drapers - Robert Abbott and Robert Thompson. Farmers - Joseph Adamson at Gargle House, John Boyd, Robert Melvin, Richard Nicholson and John Richardson. Greengrocers - Aaron Brass and John Linn. Grocers and flour dealers - Robert Cameron, Thomas Gardner (also a draper), Maria Gill, William Graham (also a draper), William Henderson, John Hunter, William Mitchell, Robert Parkin, William Richardson, Stephen Roxby (also a draper), Luke Salkeld, Christopher Story, Edward Taylor, Robert Tinkler (also a draper). Hotels, inns and taverns - the Black Horse, Bonnie Pit Lad, Cross House Inn, Davy Lamp, Free Gardeners' Arms, Grapes, Joiners' Arms, Lord Seaham, Nag's Head, Three Tuns, Travellers' Rest. Joiners and builders - Christopher Storey. Marine store dealer - Robert Parker. Painer and glazier - Robert Farrow. Tailors - John Anderson, Thomas Appleby, Martin Barfather, Jas. Charlton, John Logan, Joseph Moore, John Smith.
Site Name
Easington Lane, village
Site Type: Specific
Village
HER Number
16332
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Whellan, W, 1856, History, Topography, and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham; Wardell Armstrong, 2019, Land at former Easington Lane Primary School, South Hetton Road, Archaeological Evaluation Report.
YEAR1
2014
YEAR2
2020
English, British
Class
Communications
COMP1
Claire MacRae
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
21
DAY2
31
District
Sunderland
Easting
435317
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ34NE
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
547480
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Hetton-le-Hole
Description
Post Office. Elizabeth Lambton, postmistress in 1856. Letters arrived from Fence Houses are 9.30am and were dispatched there at 2.45pm.
Site Type: Broad
Postal System Structure
SITEDESC
Post Office. Elizabeth Lambton, postmistress in 1856. Letters arrived from Fence Houses are 9.30am and were dispatched there at 2.45pm.
Site Name
Hetton-le-Hole, post office
Site Type: Specific
Post Office
HER Number
16331
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Whellan, W, 1856, History, Topography, and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham
YEAR1
2014
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Claire MacRae
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
21
DAY2
31
District
Sunderland
Easting
435291
Grid ref figure
10
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ34NE
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
547329
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Hetton-le-Hole
Description
Wesleyan Methodist Chapel erected in 1824. The chapel contained 350 sittings, 150 of which were free. ‘Enlarged’ 1858; might original chapel be the schoolroom (dated ‘1859’) alongside? 350 sittings of which 150 free (Whellan 1856, 621). As the church building grew, so did the number of members. The Sunday school accomodated 400 children. It was not only a school but also a library and reading room. The chapel was enlarged in 1888 to hold 500 and an organ installed. Closed 1965. Chapel is now a house while the Sunday school is vacant.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Wesleyan Methodist Chapel erected in 1824. The chapel contained 350 sittings, 150 of which were free. ‘Enlarged’ 1858; might original chapel be the schoolroom (dated ‘1859’) alongside? 350 sittings of which 150 free (Whellan 1856, 621). As the church building grew, so did the number of members. The Sunday school accommodated 400 children. It was not only a school but also a library and reading room. The chapel was enlarged in 1888 to hold 500 and an organ installed. Closed 1965. Chapel is now a house while the Sunday school is vacant.
Site Name
Front Street, Wesleyan Methodist Chapel
Site Type: Specific
Wesleyan Methodist Chapel
HER Number
16330
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Whellan, W, 1856, History, Topography, and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham; The Archaeological Practice Ltd., 2014, List of Non-Conformist Chapels in Sunderland; Hetton Local & Natural History Society, 2015, The Hetton Village Atlas
YEAR1
2014
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Education
COMP1
Claire MacRae
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
21
DAY2
31
District
Sunderland
Easting
435558
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ34NE
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
547475
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Hetton-le-Hole
Description
Reading Room, opened in November 1849 and contained c.800 volumes, newspapers and periodicals. The Rev. J. S. Nichol was president in 1856 along with Mr John Bustin (treasurer), Robert Errington (secretary), John Swallow and Robert Lawson (librarians).
Site Type: Broad
Reading Room
SITEDESC
Reading Room, opened in November 1849 and contained c.800 volumes, newspapers and periodicals. The Rev. J. S. Nichol was president in 1856 along with Mr John Bustin (treasurer), Robert Errington (secretary), John Swallow and Robert Lawson (librarians).
Site Name
Hetton-le-Hole, reading room
Site Type: Specific
Reading Room
HER Number
16329
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Whellan, W, 1856, History, Topography, and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham
YEAR1
2014
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Education
COMP1
Claire MacRae
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
21
DAY2
20
District
Sunderland
Easting
435270
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ34NE
MATERIAL
Stone
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
547480
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Hetton-le-Hole
Description
The National and Barrington School is described in Whellan's directory of 1856 as a stone building erected by subscription in 1834 at a cost of £350. It was originally built for 200 boys but then enlarged to accommodate 120 girls. In 1893 a school opened for the girls on Bog Row and Barrington became boys only. Under the patronage of the Hetton Coal Company, the Hon. Mrs Russell Barrington, Colonel Shepherdson and the Rev. George Fox. ? Wilson and Mary Ann Hall are listed as teachers. In March 1940 the school became Hetton Church of England Boys School. It closed in 1954. Coursed and roughly squared limestone with coped gables on shaped kneelers and modern tile roof. Now a mini market.
Site Type: Broad
School
SITEDESC
The National and Barrington School is described in Whellan's directory of 1856 as a stone building erected by subscription in 1834 at a cost of £350. It was originally built for 200 boys but then enlarged to accommodate 120 girls. In 1893 a school opened for the girls on Bog Row and Barrington became boys only. Under the patronage of the Hetton Coal Company, the Hon. Mrs Russell Barrington, Colonel Shepherdson and the Rev. George Fox. ? Wilson and Mary Ann Hall are listed as teachers. In March 1940 the school became Hetton Church of England Boys School. It closed in 1954. Coursed and roughly squared limestone with coped gables on shaped kneelers and modern tile roof. Now a mini market.
Site Name
National and Barrington School
Site Type: Specific
National School
HER Number
16328
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Whellan, W, 1856, History, Topography, and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham; Hetton Local & Natural History Society, 2015, The Hetton Village Atlas
YEAR1
2014
YEAR2
2015
English, British
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Claire MacRae
Crossref
16325
DAY1
21
District
N Tyneside
Easting
421180
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ27SW
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
574090
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Post Medieval 1540 to 1901
Place
Gardener's Houses
Description
Area of ridge and furrow located close to Brenkley village (HER1329) with east-west and north-south orientated ridge and furrow. The east-west ridge and furrow has a wavelength of c.6m and a depth of 0.30m. The north-south ridge and furrow has a wavelength of 6m.
Site Type: Broad
Cultivation Marks
SITEDESC
Area of ridge and furrow located close to Brenkley village (HER1329) with east-west and north-south orientated ridge and furrow. The east-west ridge and furrow has a wavelength of c.6m and a depth of 0.30m. The north-south ridge and furrow has a wavelength of 6m.
Site Name
Gardener's Houses, ridge and furrow
Site Type: Specific
Ridge and Furrow
HER Number
16326
Form of Evidence
Earthwork
Sources
Tyne and Wear Musuems, 2012, Brenkley Lane South - archaeological assessment
YEAR1
2014
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Claire MacRae
Crossref
16326
DAY1
21
District
N Tyneside
Easting
421380
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ27SW
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
574450
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Gardener's Houses
Description
Line of holloway within field covered in ridge and furrow (HER16323). Steve Speak recorded in a 1992 assessment 'traces of a hollow way c.5m wide, trending EW…north of a sinuous bank 2.5m wide and 0.50m high'.
Site Type: Broad
Road Transport Site
SITEDESC
Line of holloway within field covered in ridge and furrow (HER16323). Steve Speak recorded in a 1992 assessment 'traces of a hollow way c.5m wide, trending EW…north of a sinuous bank 2.5m wide and 0.50m high'.
Site Name
Gardener's Houses, holloway
Site Type: Specific
Hollow Way
HER Number
16325
Form of Evidence
Earthwork
Sources
Speak, S. 1992, Brenkley O.C.C.S - archaeological survey, Terry Frain and Dagmar Richardson, TMW Archaeology, 2012, Brenkley Lane South - archaeological assessment
YEAR1
2014