To the west of Rectory Park (HER8935) is Rectory Field. Historically this area formed part of the Glebe Farm (HER8799). The field is referred to as 'wall nook' on both the Dixon plan of 1774 and the 1838 tithe apportionment where it is under the tenancy of Thomas Bellerby. Bellerby also farmed North Wall Nook, the open area to the north of the rectory boundary. Wall Nook is recorded as grassland in 1838 and there is no visible evidence of any preserved ridge and furrow which might suggest the area was never cultivated although the ground is heavily disturbed each year by the Houghton Feast. Nevertheless it has remained undisturbed/undeveloped since the medieval period.
Site Type: Broad
Field
SITEDESC
To the west of Rectory Park (HER8935) is Rectory Field. Historically this area formed part of the Glebe Farm (HER8799). The field is referred to as 'wall nook' on both the Dixon plan of 1774 and the 1838 tithe apportionment where it is under the tenancy of Thomas Bellerby. Bellerby also farmed North Wall Nook, the open area to the north of the rectory boundary. Wall Nook is recorded as grassland in 1838 and there is no visible evidence of any preserved ridge and furrow which might suggest the area was never cultivated although the ground is heavily disturbed each year by the Houghton Feast. Nevertheless it has remained undisturbed/undeveloped since the medieval period.
Site Name
Dairy Lane, Rectory Field
Site Type: Specific
Field
HER Number
16201
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Northern Archaeological Associates Ltd. 2014, Rectory Park, Houghton-le-Spring, Archaeological Assessment and Building Recording; J Dixon, 1774, Glebe Map (DUSC Add MS 1676 (1774)); Houghton Tithe Plan, 1838 (DUSC)
YEAR1
2014
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Civil
COMP1
Claire MacRae
Crossref
8935
DAY1
31
District
Sunderland
Easting
434070
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ34NW
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
549850
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Late 20th Century 1967 to 2000
Place
Houghton-le-Spring
Description
In 1968 an office block and car park was built, known as Houghton Area Office, which has considerably altered the character of the north-east corner of the park/ The building was demolished in 2011 but the footprint still remains as a tarmacadam surface. Vehicle access to the office block was via The Broadway where the 1960s gateposts remain. The road then swept along the east side of the building to link with the car park which remains in use today. Landscaping for the office block included the creation of a terrace for the car park, requiring the construction of a retaining wall along the north and eastern edge and a freestanding boundary wall along the west side. These new walls appear to have been made from reused stone, perhaps taken from the demolished parts of the old rectory of from the former boundary wall.
Site Type: Broad
Government Office
SITEDESC
In 1968 an office block and car park was built, known as Houghton Area Office, which has considerably altered the character of the north-east corner of the park/ The building was demolished in 2011 but the footprint still remains as a tarmacadam surface. Vehicle access to the office block was via The Broadway where the 1960s gateposts remain. The road then swept along the east side of the building to link with the car park which remains in use today. Landscaping for the office block included the creation of a terrace for the car park, requiring the construction of a retaining wall along the north and eastern edge and a freestanding boundary wall along the west side. These new walls appear to have been made from reused stone, perhaps taken from the demolished parts of the old rectory of from the former boundary wall.
Site Name
Houghton Area Office, Rectory Park,
Site Type: Specific
Local Government Office
HER Number
16200
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Northern Archaeological Associates Ltd. 2014, Rectory Park, Houghton-le-Spring, Archaeological Assessment and Building Recording
YEAR1
2014
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Gardens Parks and Urban Spaces
COMP1
Claire MacRae
Crossref
8935
DAY1
31
District
Sunderland
Easting
434000
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ34NW
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
549830
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Mid 20th Century 1933 to 1966
Place
Houghton-le-Spring
Description
A bandstand was constructed in the centre of the park and is shown on the 1959 OS plan. This lay at the heart of the park and was one of the original amenities planned by the Council and appears on plans drawn up in 1951. Unusually, the bandstand was rectangular in design, rather than the common circular stand, and faced out onto a rectangular audience area to the north-west. A series of steps were located on this side. The base of the feature survived into the 1970s but today there is no trace on the ground.
Site Type: Broad
Bandstand
SITEDESC
A bandstand was constructed in the centre of the park and is shown on the 1959 OS plan. This lay at the heart of the park and was one of the original amenities planned by the Council and appears on plans drawn up in 1951. Unusually, the bandstand was rectangular in design, rather than the common circular stand, and faced out onto a rectangular audience area to the north-west. A series of steps were located on this side. The base of the feature survived into the 1970s but today there is no trace on the ground.
Site Name
Rectory Park, bandstand
Site Type: Specific
Bandstand
HER Number
16199
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Northern Archaeological Associates Ltd. 2014, Rectory Park, Houghton-le-Spring, Archaeological Assessment and Building Recording; Ordnance Survey Plan, 1959; TWAS, 1951, Proposed layout of the Paddock area, showing bandstand (UD/HS/25/90)
YEAR1
2014
English, British
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
31
District
Sunderland
Easting
439710
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
555600
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Sunderland
Description
Surveyed as part of a ridge and furrow project by ASUD in 2013. The ridge and furrow was recorded where possible as tree cover in the park was extensive. Several lynchets were also recorded measuring between c.149-150m+ and between 4-8m in width. Ridges measured up to 10m in width and up to 0.6m in height.The remains are probably associated with a settlement in the area. The spacing of the ridge and the presence of lynchets suggest a medieval date.
SITEASS
No issues affecting preservation - Mar 2013
Site Type: Broad
Cultivation Marks
SITEDESC
Surveyed as part of a ridge and furrow project by ASUD in 2013. The ridge and furrow was recorded where possible as tree cover in the park was extensive. Several lynchets were also recorded measuring between c.149-150m+ and between 4-8m in width. Ridges measured up to 10m in width and up to 0.6m in height. The remains are probably associated with a settlement in the area. The spacing of the ridge and the presence of lynchets suggest a medieval date.
Site Name
Backhouse Park, ridge and furrow
Site Type: Specific
Ridge and Furrow
HER Number
16198
Form of Evidence
Earthwork
Sources
Archaeological Services Durham University, 2013, Ridge and Furrow Project, County Durham, Teeside and Tyne and Wear, Topographic Survey
YEAR1
2014
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Claire MacRae
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
28
DAY2
01
District
Sunderland
Easting
439202
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
3
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
556900
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Bishopwearmouth
Description
A stone bridge shown on Rain's Eye Plan carried the main route to Newcastle over the Howle-Eile Burn. The bridge was known as Hind's Bridge due to its use by farm workers, was situated between the present Hind Street and Silksworth Row. The bridge bore an inscription of 1649, which corresponds with the date of a highways award in Bishopwearmouth. This was probably a rebuild date.
Site Type: Broad
Road Transport Site
SITEDESC
A stone bridge shown on Rain's Eye Plan carried the main route to Newcastle over the Howle-Eile Burn. The bridge was known as Hind's Bridge due to its use by farm workers, was situated between the present Hind Street and Silksworth Row. The bridge bore an inscription of 1649, which corresponds with the date of a highways award in Bishopwearmouth. This was probably a rebuild date.
Site Name
Hind Bridge
Site Type: Specific
Road Bridge
HER Number
16197
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
The Archaeological Practice Ltd. 2012, Former Gas Board Offices, Hind Street, Sunderland, Archaeological Assessment and Buildings Recording; Rain's Eye Plan of Sunderland, 1785
YEAR1
2014
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
28
District
Sunderland
Easting
439110
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
556920
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Bishopwearmouth
Description
Upper Johnson Street shown on Robson's plan of Sunderland 1844 along with Hope Street (HER 16195).
Site Type: Broad
Terrace
SITEDESC
Upper Johnson Street shown on Robson's plan of Sunderland 1844 along with Hope Street (HER 16195).
Site Name
Upper Johnson Street, terraced housing
Site Type: Specific
Terrace
HER Number
16196
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
The Archaeological Practice Ltd. 2012, Former Gas Board Offices, Hind Street, Sunderland, Archaeological Assessment and Buildings Recording; Robson's Map of Sunderland, 1817
YEAR1
2014
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
28
District
Sunderland
Easting
439120
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
556930
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Bishopwearmouth
Description
Hope Street shown on Robson's plan of Sunderland 1844 along with Upper Johnson Street (HER 16196).
Site Type: Broad
Terrace
SITEDESC
Hope Street shown on Robson's plan of Sunderland 1844 along with Upper Johnson Street (HER 16196). The remains of a cobbled surface on Hope Street can still be seen.
Site Name
Hope Street, terraced housing
Site Type: Specific
Terrace
HER Number
16195
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
The Archaeological Practice Ltd. 2012, Former Gas Board Offices, Hind Street, Sunderland, Archaeological Assessment and Buildings Recording; Robson's Map of Sunderland, 1817
YEAR1
2014
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Claire MacRae
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
02
DAY2
01
District
N Tyneside
Easting
434318
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ37NW
MONTH1
4
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
571995
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Monkseaton
Description
An enclosed area of land, which apprear to be intake from The Fold dating from at least the mid 18th century. Historic mapping shows a small building, possibly a cottage, with associated garth and possibly garden or orchard.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
An enclosed area of land, which appear to be intake from The Fold dating from at least the mid 18th century. Historic mapping shows a small building, possibly a cottage, with associated garth and possibly garden or orchard.
Site Name
Monkseaton, The Fold, cottage
Site Type: Specific
Detached House
HER Number
16194
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Northern Archaeological Associates, 2013, Roseberry Court, Monkseaton, Archaeological Assessment; F Thompson, 1757, Plan of the Township of Monkseaton in the Parish of Tynemouth (NRO ZHE28/5)
YEAR1
2014
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Claire MacRae
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
28
DAY2
01
District
Sunderland
Easting
439157
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MATERIAL
Limestone
MONTH1
3
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
556915
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Bishopwearmouth
Description
Walls associated with the 19th century 'Old Retort House' (HER 16191) are similar to the old limestone walling at both ends and in the lower part of the rear eleveation off the buildings itself. The walls are of local Magnesian limsttone derived from the former Fulwell quarries. The SW wall of the yard between former Gas Works Offices and 'Retort House', extending NW from the Old Retort House, as well as the adjacent section of the NE wall are probably also of mid-19th century date.
Site Type: Broad
Boundary
SITEDESC
Walls associated with the 19th century 'Old Retort House' (HER 16191) are similar to the old limestone walling at both ends and in the lower part of the rear elevation off the buildings itself. The walls are of local Magnesian limestone derived from the former Fulwell quarries. The SW wall of the yard between former Gas Works Offices and 'Retort House', extending NW from the Old Retort House, as well as the adjacent section of the NE wall are probably also of mid-19th century date.
Site Name
Hind Street, limestone walls
Site Type: Specific
Boundary Wall
HER Number
16193
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
The Archaeological Practice Ltd. 2012, Former Gas Board Offices, Hind Street, Sunderland, Archaeological Assessment and Buildings Recording; The Archaeological Practice Ltd. 2014, Site adjacent to the former Hind Street Gas Works - Archaeological Assessment; The Archaeological Practice Ltd., 2015, Sunderland University, Hind Street, Sunderland - Archaeological Evaluation
YEAR1
2014
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Claire MacRae
Crossref
4763
DAY1
28
District
Sunderland
Easting
439150
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
556970
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Bishopwearmouth
Description
Shown on an 1826 plan with an associated building, perhaps a barn, and on subsequent maps is fronted by two associated structures on Hind Street. The building may have survived into the mid 20th century although it is not named on the later OS plans. The remains of walls (HER 16193) immediately south-west of the present north-west corner of the former Gas Works Offices extension may be those of a boundary wall associated with Green Hill Cottage or assocaited structures on Hind Street.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Shown on an 1826 plan with an associated building, perhaps a barn, and on subsequent maps is fronted by two associated structures on Hind Street. The building may have survived into the mid 20th century although it is not named on the later OS plans. The remains of walls (HER 16193) immediately south-west of the present north-west corner of the former Gas Works Offices extension may be those of a boundary wall associated with Green Hill Cottage or associated structures on Hind Street.
Site Name
Hind Street, Green Hill Cottage
Site Type: Specific
Detached House
HER Number
16192
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
The Archaeological Practice Ltd. 2012, Former Gas Board Offices, Hind Street, Sunderland, Archaeological Assessment and Buildings Recording; Plan of the Towns of Sunderland, Bishopwearmouth and Monkwearmouth, 1824