English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
19
District
Sunderland
Easting
432230
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
555340
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Usworth
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey 3rd edition of 1921. Terraced housing for workers at Washington Chemical Works.
Site Type: Broad
Terrace
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey 3rd edition of 1921. Terraced housing for workers at Washington Chemical Works.
Site Name
Usworth, Wilden Terrace
Site Type: Specific
Terrace
HER Number
16161
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Third Edition OS plan 1921; Archaeological Services Durham University, 2013, Teal Farm Village Phase 3, Washington, Tyne and Wear, archaeological assessment
YEAR1
2014
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Claire MacRae
Crossref
12630
DAY1
17
District
Sunderland
Easting
440660
EASTING2
4057
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
557390
NORTHING2
5745
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Hendon
Description
Following the demolition of late 18th century terraced housing on Nesham Square, Maling's Rigg, Vine Street and Burleigh Street (HER 16159) during the 1930s slum clearance program, a new block of flats (social housing) known as Burleigh Garth was constructed on the newly cleared area. This consisted of rows of flats arranged around an open quadrangle. The Garth was demolished in 1998 and landscaped.
Site Type: Broad
Flats
SITEDESC
Following the demolition of late 18th century terraced housing on Nesham Square, Maling's Rigg, Vine Street and Burleigh Street (HER 16159) during the 1930s slum clearance program, two new block of flats (social housing) known as Burleigh Garth and Wear Garth was constructed on the newly cleared area. This consisted of rows of flats arranged around an open quadrangle. Air raid shelters were constructed in the open areas. The Garth was demolished in 1998 and landscaped.
Site Name
Burleigh Garth and Wear Garth
Site Type: Specific
Flats
HER Number
16160
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Allen Archaeology, 2014, Burleigh Garth, Hendon, Sunderland, Archaeological Excavation; Allen Archaeology, 2013, Trial trenching on land at Burleigh Garth, Hendon, Sunderland, Archaeological evaluation; Allen Archaeology, 2013, Burleigh Garth, Hendon, Sunderland, Archaeological Assessment; Allen Archaeology, 2013, Burleigh Garth, Hendon, Sunderland, Archaeological Watching Brief; North East Archaeological Research Ltd. 2011, Silver Street Community Archaeology Project, Sunderland
YEAR1
2014
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Claire MacRae
Crossref
16160
DAY1
17
District
Sunderland
Easting
440680
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MATERIAL
Brick, sandstone
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557380
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Hendon
Description
The latter part of the 18th century saw dense terraced housing develop along a regular system of streets in this area. The approximate line of Nesham Square may have been laid out befreo 1737 as a mainly undeveloped street depicted on Burleigh and Thompson's 1737 'Plan of the mouth of the River Wear'. Rain's 'Eye Plan of Sunderland' 1790 shows Nesham Square partly developed. Excavation (2013) on the site has confirmed the survival of the cobbled streets and footprint of buildings which date to the late 18th century. The houses were not back-to-back and had a frontage on Nesham Square with access to the rear from Maling's Rigg. The 2013 excavation revealed that the houses were of brick construction with sandstone rubble footings. Evidence of some alteration to one of the house frontages was also revealed.The terraces were demolished in the 1930s as part of slum clearance. The properties along Nesham Square, Maling's Rigg, Vine Street and Burleigh Street made way for the construction of Burleigh Garth - a large quadrangle of social housing (HER 16160).
Site Type: Broad
Terrace
SITEDESC
The latter part of the 18th century saw dense terraced housing develop along a regular system of streets in this area. The approximate line of Nesham Square may have been laid out before 1737 as a mainly undeveloped street depicted on Burleigh and Thompson's 1737 'Plan of the mouth of the River Wear'. Rain's 'Eye Plan of Sunderland' 1790 shows Nesham Square partly developed. Excavation (2013) on the site has confirmed the survival of the cobbled streets and footprint of buildings which date to the late 18th century. The houses were not back-to-back and had a frontage on Nesham Square with access to the rear from Maling's Rigg. The 2013 excavation revealed that the houses were of brick construction with sandstone rubble footings. Evidence of some alteration to one of the house frontages was also revealed. The terraces were demolished in the 1930s as part of slum clearance. The properties along Nesham Square, Maling's Rigg, Vine Street and Burleigh Street made way for the construction of Burleigh Garth - a large quadrangle of social housing (HER 16160).
Site Name
Nesham Square and Maling's Rigg, terraced housing
Site Type: Specific
Terrace
HER Number
16159
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Allen Archaeology, 2014, Burleigh Garth, Hendon, Sunderland, Archaeological Excavation; Allen Archaeology, 2013, Trial trenching on land at Burleigh Garth, Hendon, Sunderland, Archaeological evaluation; Allen Archaeology, 2013, Burleigh Garth, Hendon, Sunderland, Archaeological Assessment; North East Archaeological Research Ltd. 2011, Silver Street Community Archaeology Project, Sunderland
YEAR1
2014
English, British
Class
Maritime
COMP1
Claire MacRae
Crossref
2132
DAY1
17
District
N Tyneside
Easting
435490
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MATERIAL
Concrete
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567640
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
North Shields
Description
The original No. 5 Dock was one of the Edwards' Bull Ring Docks constructed on the site of Collingwood's old dry dock and opened September 1885. It was covered over in the late 1920s. It was utilised as an underground boiler house, compressor house and oil-fuel storage tanks of about 4000 tons capacity. A new Dock No.5 was constructed adjacent to and partially over the old No.5. It is skewed at c.65 degrees to the riverside and is of concrete construction with straight sides and an asymmetric, 'v' shaped forward end. It has two sets of stairs at the aft end and a long access ramp on the south side forward. A two leaf, straight, hinged steel gate of plate and rivet construction with timber walkway over survives. The dock is 152.4m x 20.7m and 6.16m deep.
Site Type: Broad
Marine Construction Site
SITEDESC
The original No. 5 Dock was one of the Edwards' Bull Ring Docks constructed on the site of Collingwood's old dry dock and opened September 1885. It was covered over in the late 1920s. It was utilised as an underground boiler house, compressor house and oil-fuel storage tanks of about 4000 tons capacity. A new Dock No.5 was constructed adjacent to and partially over the old No.5. It is skewed at c.65 degrees to the riverside and is of concrete construction with straight sides and an asymmetric, 'v' shaped forward end. It has two sets of stairs at the aft end and a long access ramp on the south side forward. A two leaf, straight, hinged steel gate of plate and rivet construction with timber walkway over survives. The dock is 152.4m x 20.7m and 6.16m deep.
Site Name
Smith's Dock, Number 5 Graving Dock
Site Type: Specific
Dry Dock
HER Number
16158
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
The Archaeological Practice Ltd. 2005, Smith's Dock and A&P Tyne, North Shields, Historic Buildings Recording
YEAR1
2014
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
17
District
Gateshead
Easting
425230
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563190
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Gateshead
Description
The earliest mention of the name 'Green's Field' occurs on the 1838-9 Gateshead Tithe Map (1838). The entry noted Green's Field as grass containing 9 acres, 3 roods and 38 perches. Green's Field had been purchased by the Brandling Junction Railway Company, together with the buildings and land adjoining on the east from Lord Ravensworth for £8700. The name of the field seems to have derived from one of the then occupiers Joshua Green, grocer, who in 1830 was owner of the site which became Green's Tannery in Mirk Lane. Detached house shown on the First Edition Survey Plan 1856.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
The earliest mention of the name 'Green's Field' occurs on the 1838-9 Gateshead Tithe Map (1838). The entry noted Green's Field as grass containing 9 acres, 3 roods and 38 perches. Green's Field had been purchased by the Brandling Junction Railway Company, together with the buildings and land adjoining on the east from Lord Ravensworth for £8700. The name of the field seems to have derived from one of the then occupiers Joshua Green, grocer, who in 1830 was owner of the site which became Green's Tannery in Mirk Lane. Detached house shown on the First Edition Survey Plan 1856.
Site Name
Greenesfield House
Site Type: Specific
Detached House
HER Number
16157
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Northern Counties Archaeological Services, 2001, Riverview: Greenesfield, Gateshead, Cultural Heritage and Archaeology Statement in WSP Environmental Ltd. Environmental Statement; First Edition Ordnance Survey Plan 1856
YEAR1
2014
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
17
District
Gateshead
Easting
425030
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563350
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Gateshead
Description
Retaining walls to High Level Road and Rabbit Banks Road. Eight phases of wall were identified between the High Level Bridge and the western extent of the Boiler Shops in the 2001 assessment - none were positively identified on the First Edition OS plan (1956). Some of the walls form part of the Boiler Shop and Pattern Shop structures. One wall contains window sills and fragments of cast-iron down-corners from the 1871 boilers shop building. Another wall was noted as containing a block of sandstone with a deeply incised + cut into its face. It is possible that this is a representation of the episcopal cross and that the stone was a marker on the boundary - the 'head dyke' - between the Bishop of Durham's park and the lordship of Pipewellgate.
Site Type: Broad
Barrier
SITEDESC
Retaining walls to High Level Road and Rabbit Banks Road. Eight phases of wall were identified between the High Level Bridge and the western extent of the Boiler Shops in the 2001 assessment - none were positively identified on the First Edition OS plan (1856). Some of the walls form part of the Boiler Shop and Pattern Shop structures. One wall contains window sills and fragments of cast-iron down-corners from the 1871 boilers shop building. Another wall was noted as containing a block of sandstone with a deeply incised + cut into its face. It is possible that this is a representation of the episcopal cross and that the stone was a marker on the boundary - the 'head dyke' - between the Bishop of Durham's park and the lordship of Pipewellgate.
Site Name
Gateshead, Rabbit Banks Road, retaining walls
Site Type: Specific
Retaining Wall
HER Number
16156
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Northern Counties Archaeological Services, 2001, Riverview: Greenesfield, Gateshead, Cultural Heritage and Archaeology Statement in WSP Environmental Ltd. Environmental Statement;
YEAR1
2014
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Claire MacRae
Crossref
3447
DAY1
17
District
Gateshead
Easting
425110
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563280
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Gateshead
Description
No surface traces of the Stationary Engine built between 1836 and 1839. The Engine was abandoned before 1894. Site covered in oil tanks in 2001. The 60 horse-power engine at Greenesfield operated the rope-hauled Brandling Junction Railway Incline from Redheugh to Green's Field and Oakwellgate (opened 1839). The incline was used for passengers and goods.
Site Type: Broad
Machinery
SITEDESC
No surface traces of the Stationary Engine built between 1836 and 1839. The Engine was abandoned before 1894. Site covered in oil tanks in 2001. The 60 horse-power engine at Greenesfield operated the rope-hauled Brandling Junction Railway Incline from Redheugh to Green's Field and Oakwellgate (opened 1839). The incline was used for passengers and goods.
Site Name
Brandling Junction Railway, stationary engine
Site Type: Specific
Steam Engine
HER Number
16155
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Northern Counties Archaeological Services, 2001, Riverview: Greenesfield, Gateshead, Cultural Heritage and Archaeology Statement in WSP Environmental Ltd. Environmental Statement
YEAR1
2014
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Claire MacRae
Crossref
16149
DAY1
17
District
Gateshead
Easting
425120
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MATERIAL
Oak
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563380
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Gateshead
Description
Wooden block paving recorded under tarmac surfacing 10m west of the NE corner of the Engine Works. The paving may belong to the Smith's Shops erected between 1856-1871. The surface would have been an internal surface to the shops. Wood block paving was once commonly used as a shock-absorbing surface. The surface was recorded during the stripping of the tarmac in 2003. The blocks appeared to be of oak commonly c.200mm x 60mm x 100mm. They are closely set on a bitumen base over sand. The upper surfaces were worn and affected by damp. The block paving respects trackways of narrow gauge iron rails and a wooden 'rail' - the function of which is unclear.
Site Type: Broad
Metal Industry Site
SITEDESC
Wooden block paving was recorded under tarmac surfacing 10m west of the NE corner of the Engine Works. The paving may belong to the Smith's Shops erected between 1856-1871. The surface would have been an internal surface to the shops. Wood block paving was once commonly used as a shock-absorbing surface. The surface was recorded during the stripping of the tarmac in 2003. The blocks appeared to be of oak commonly c.200mm x 60mm x 100mm. They are closely set on a bitumen base over sand. The upper surfaces were worn and affected by damp. The block paving respects trackways of narrow gauge iron rails and a wooden 'rail' - the function of which is unclear.
Site Name
Greenesfield Railway Works, smith's shop paving
Site Type: Specific
Blacksmiths Workshop
HER Number
16154
Form of Evidence
Physical Evidence
Sources
Northern Counties Archaeological Services, 2001, Riverview: Greenesfield, Gateshead, Cultural Heritage and Archaeology Statement in WSP Environmental Ltd. Environmental Statement; Northern Counties Archaeological Services, 2003, Greenesfield Railway Works, Gateshead, Recording and Watching Brief
YEAR1
2014
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Transport
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
17
District
Gateshead
Easting
424900
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563200
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Gateshead
Description
North and west of the Western Engine Shed (HER16147), patches of sandstone block paving are visible among the weeds and ballast, defined on the north side by an angled masonry foundation. Some of the paving appears to cover roughly north-south aligned flues or conduits. Both the paving and foundation are associated with expansion of the Engine Shed after 1898. The foundation is part of the north wall of the extension to the shed and was designed to avoid the costs and difficulties of building out onto the steep slope above Rabbit Banks. The block paving belonged to one of the large engine turntables which occupied the extension. The paving blocks are smooth and closely jointed. The raising and pitching to the centre are probably for drainage.
Site Type: Broad
Railway Transport Site
SITEDESC
North and west of the Western Engine Shed (HER16147), patches of sandstone block paving are visible among the weeds and ballast, defined on the north side by an angled masonry foundation. Some of the paving appears to cover roughly north-south aligned flues or conduits. Both the paving and foundation are associated with expansion of the Engine Shed after 1898. The foundation is part of the north wall of the extension to the shed and was designed to avoid the costs and difficulties of building out onto the steep slope above Rabbit Banks. The block paving belonged to one of the large engine turntables which occupied the extension. The paving blocks are smooth and closely jointed. The raising and pitching to the centre are probably for drainage.
Site Name
Greenesfield Railway Works, railway turntable
Site Type: Specific
Traverser
HER Number
16153
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Northern Counties Archaeological Services, 2001, Riverview: Greenesfield, Gateshead, Cultural Heritage and Archaeology Statement in WSP Environmental Ltd. Environmental Statement; Northern Counties Archaeological Services, 2003, Greenesfield Railway Works, Gateshead, Recording and Watching Brief
YEAR1
2014
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
17
District
Gateshead
Easting
424850
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Sandstone, brick
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563110
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Gateshead
Description
The remains of a short (c.10m) upstanding section of coped walling built of red sandstone on a foundation of firebrick waste. The wall appears to coincide with sheds which developed before 1894 alongside the former Brandling Junction Railway incline. The buiildings were probably demolished in 1906 with the construction of King Edward VII rail bridge leaving a reduced parapet wall. The red sandstone may have been imported from Cumberland, and the firebrick waste is likely to derive from the Rabbit Banks Fire Brick Works/ Stourbridge Fire Brick and Sanitary Pipe Works in Pipewellgate.
Site Type: Broad
Railway Engineering Site
SITEDESC
The remains of a short (c.10m) upstanding section of coped walling built of red sandstone on a foundation of firebrick waste. The wall appears to coincide with sheds which developed before 1894 alongside the former Brandling Junction Railway incline. The buildings were probably demolished in 1906 with the construction of King Edward VII rail bridge leaving a reduced parapet wall. The red sandstone may have been imported from Cumberland, and the firebrick waste is likely to derive from the Rabbit Banks Fire Brick Works/ Stourbridge Fire Brick and Sanitary Pipe Works in Pipewellgate.
Site Name
Greenesfield Railway Works, parapet wall
Site Type: Specific
Railway Engineering Works
HER Number
16152
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Northern Counties Archaeological Services, 2001, Riverview: Greenesfield, Gateshead, Cultural Heritage and Archaeology Statement in WSP Environmental Ltd. Environmental Statement; Northern Counties Archaeological Services, 2003, Greenesfield Railway Works, Gateshead, Recording and Watching Brief
YEAR1
2014