English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Defence
COMP1
Claire MacRae
Crossref
9773
DAY1
12
District
Newcastle
Easting
425230
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MATERIAL
Concrete, brick
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565410
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Second World War 1939 to 1945
Place
Jesmond
Description
Three rectangular WWII air raid shelters located at Royal Grammar School, Eskdale Terrace, Jesmond. The shelters were recorded in 2001 ahead of their demolition. The shelters were probably built c.1939-40 for the Civil Defence Northern Region which occupied the Royal Grammar School premises after the pupils were evacuated to Penrith between September 1939 and 1944. The closest bomb to fall in the area caused severe damage to the Eslington Hotel, a little to the east of the school. Few original fittings were identified during the recording.
Site Type: Broad
Civil Defence Site
SITEDESC
Three rectangular WWII air raid shelters located at Royal Grammar School, Eskdale Terrace, Jesmond. The shelters were recorded in 2001 ahead of their demolition. The shelters were probably built c.1939-40 for the Civil Defence Northern Region which occupied the Royal Grammar School premises after the pupils were evacuated to Penrith between September 1939 and 1944. The closest bomb to fall in the area caused severe damage to the Eslington Hotel, a little to the east of the school. Few original fittings were identified during the recording. Shelter 1 measured c.16.2m (E-W) and c.3m (N-S) and was located between two pre-existing blocks of school buildings.Shelter 2 measured 17.45m (E-W) and 3.2m (N-S) while Shelter 3 was slightly shorter at 10.3m x 3.2m. At the west end of Shelter 3 a brightly painted figure of a lion was situated on a plinth. The plinth and figure were cast in cement.
Site Name
Royal Grammar School, air raid shelters
Site Type: Specific
Air Raid Shelter
HER Number
16141
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Northern Counties Archaeological Services, 2001, Air raid shelters at the Royal Grammar School, Eskdale Terrace, Newcastle upon Tyne, Historic Buildings Recording
YEAR1
2014
English, British
Class
Maritime
COMP1
Claire MacRae
Crossref
2132
DAY1
12
District
N Tyneside
Easting
435430
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MATERIAL
Concrete
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567330
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Mid 20th Century 1933 to 1966
Place
North Shields
Description
This is the largest and latest dock on the Smith's Dock site. It opened in 1954. The scale of the dock is a reflection of the increase in size of oil tankers which were the stock trade of the yard. The dock is skewed at 28.5 degrees to the riverside and runs into sloping ground, which necessitated the excavation of great quantities of spoil including the remains of Smith's Ballast Shore. Thick sheet piling was used during the construction of the dock to cut down on the quantitiy of concrete involved. All walls are symmetrical with a 'v' shaped forward end. The pumping chamber sits on the western flank of the dock adjacent to the gate. This latter is a single leaf flap and was, at the time, the largest example of such a gate in the world. Dimensions - 216.1m x 28.9m x 8.2m deep. Recorded in 2005.
Site Type: Broad
Marine Construction Site
SITEDESC
This is the largest and latest dock on the Smith's Dock site. It opened in 1954. The scale of the dock is a reflection of the increase in size of oil tankers which were the stock trade of the yard. The dock is skewed at 28.5 degrees to the riverside and runs into sloping ground, which necessitated the excavation of great quantities of spoil including the remains of Smith's Ballast Shore. Thick sheet piling was used during the construction of the dock to cut down on the quantity of concrete involved. All walls are symmetrical with a 'v' shaped forward end. The pumping chamber sits on the western flank of the dock adjacent to the gate. This latter is a single leaf flap and was, at the time, the largest example of such a gate in the world. Dimensions - 216.1m x 28.9m x 8.2m deep. Recorded in 2005. Now in-filled.
Site Name
Smith's Dock, Number 8 Graving Dock
Site Type: Specific
Dry Dock
HER Number
16140
Form of Evidence
Destroyed Monument
Sources
The Archaeological Practice Ltd. 2005, Smith's Dock and A&P Tyne, North Shields, Historic Buildings Recording
YEAR1
2014
English, British
Class
Maritime
COMP1
Claire MacRae
Crossref
2132
DAY1
12
District
N Tyneside
Easting
435470
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MATERIAL
Concrete
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567600
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
North Shields
Description
Dock No. 6 is skewed at c.65 degrees to the riverside. It is of concrete construction with straight sides and a curving and summetrical forward end. It has four sets of stairs. The gates are asymmetric and constructed of riveted, curved, steel plate with walkway over. The head of the dock is also asymmetric. The pump house for No.6 Dock was linked to the new No.5 Dock in 1929. Present dimensions- 167.7m x 21.6m x 6.55m deep. 'The existing pumping installation for No. 6 Dock will be utilised for emptying the new dock (No.5) and in order to achieve this purpose it has been necessary to tunnel through 10ft of solid concrete into the existing well under the pump room and fit two new 60-in. sluice valves, one for either dock, hydraulically operated from the pump room….With a vessel of about 10,000 tons in either dock No.5 or 6 it will be possible to empty the dock in about three-quarters of an hour.' (Smith's Dock Journal Sept 1929). The dock was recorded in 2005.
Site Type: Broad
Marine Construction Site
SITEDESC
Built in c.1910 for Smith's Dock Co. over the site of the old Edwards' Bros. slipway. Dock No. 6 is skewed at c.65 degrees to the riverside. It is of concrete construction with straight sides and a curving and symmetrical forward end. It has four sets of stairs. The gates are asymmetric and constructed of riveted, curved, steel plate with walkway over. The head of the dock is also asymmetric. The pump house for No.6 Dock was linked to the new No.5 Dock in 1929. Present dimensions- 167.7m x 21.6m x 6.55m deep.
'The existing pumping installation for No. 6 Dock will be utilised for emptying the new dock (No.5) and in order to achieve this purpose it has been necessary to tunnel through 10ft of solid concrete into the existing well under the pump room and fit two new 60-in. sluice valves, one for either dock, hydraulically operated from the pump room….With a vessel of about 10,000 tons in either dock No.5 or 6 it will be possible to empty the dock in about three-quarters of an hour.' (Smith's Dock Journal Sept 1929). The dock was recorded in 2005.
Site Name
Smith's Dock, Number 6 Graving Dock
Site Type: Specific
Dry Dock
HER Number
16139
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
The Archaeological Practice Ltd. 2005, Smith's Dock and A&P Tyne, North Shields, Historic Buildings Recording
YEAR1
2014
English, British
Class
Maritime
COMP1
Claire MacRae
COMP2
Clare Henderson
Crossref
2132
DAY1
12
DAY2
01
District
N Tyneside
Easting
435529
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MATERIAL
Concrete
MONTH1
3
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567683
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
North Shields
Description
Number 4 graving dock was one of Edward's Bull Ring docks, constructed on the site of Collingwood's old dock and opened on October 17th 1889. The dock was subsequently extended on a number of occasions. Its present form was reached in the 1920s when it was extended to 149.3m, 20.7m wide and 6.9m deep. The dock runs at right angles from the riverside. It is of concrete construction with straight sides and a curved forward end. It had a single-leaf flap gate and the dock head is flush with the timber quayside. Four sets of stairs access the base of the dock, two aft, one forward and one midway along southern side. The dock was recorded in 2005.
Site Type: Broad
Marine Construction Site
SITEDESC
Number 4 graving dock was one of Edward's Bull Ring docks, constructed on the site of Collingwood's old dock and opened on October 17th 1889. The dock was subsequently extended on a number of occasions. Its present form was reached in the 1920s when it was extended to 149.3m, 20.7m wide and 6.9m deep. The dock runs at right angles from the riverside. It is of concrete construction with straight sides and a curved forward end. It had a single-leaf flap gate and the dock head is flush with the timber quayside. Four sets of stairs access the base of the dock, two aft, one forward and one midway along southern side. The dock was recorded in 2005.
Site Name
Smith's Dock, Number 4 Graving Dock
Site Type: Specific
Dry Dock
HER Number
16138
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
The Archaeological Practice Ltd. 2005, Smith's Dock and A&P Tyne, North Shields, Historic Buildings Recording
YEAR1
2014
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Maritime
COMP1
Claire MacRae
Crossref
2132
DAY1
12
District
N Tyneside
Easting
435560
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MATERIAL
Concrete
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567720
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
North Shields
Description
Baird's Dock and quayside constructed 1913 for Baird Bros. This is the smallest dock on the Smith's Dock and A&P Tyne site. It was later amalgamated into the Smith's Dock Co. (after WWII) when the yard was extended. The dock is symmetrical in plan and runs at right angles from the riverside. It is of concrete construction with access steps down its northern face from aft and four altars (steps) per side. The straight, steel hinged gates are of riverted plate construction. The entrance head of the dock is flush with the timber quay line. It is 48.8m long, 13.7m wi9de and 6.4m deep. It was recorded in 2005.
SITEASS
A recording in 2005 noted that only one leaf of the gates remained - hanging at a precarious angle. The dock in general was described as in a state of disrepair.
Site Type: Broad
Marine Construction Site
SITEDESC
Baird's Dock and quayside constructed 1913 for Baird Bros. This is the smallest dock on the Smith's Dock and A&P Tyne site. It was later amalgamated into the Smith's Dock Co. (after WWII) when the yard was extended. The dock is symmetrical in plan and runs at right angles from the riverside. It is of concrete construction with access steps down its northern face from aft and four altars (Steps) per side. The straight, steel hinged gates are of riveted plate construction. The entrance head of the dock is flush with the timber quay line. It is 48.8m long, 13.7m wide and 6.4m deep. It was recorded in 2005.
Site Name
Smith's Dock, Baird's Graving Dock
Site Type: Specific
Dry Dock
HER Number
16137
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
The Archaeological Practice Ltd. 2005, Smith's Dock and A&P Tyne, North Shields, Historic Buildings Recording
YEAR1
2014
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Claire MacRae
Crossref
16135
DAY1
12
District
Sunderland
Easting
439950
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557160
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Sunderland
Description
John Raine's Eye Plan of Sunderland 1790 shows a single building which would later become the intersection of High Street West and Norfolk Street. Although the house only has two storeys, it may represent the original form of the western part of 194-197 High Street West. By the time of the First Edition OS plan (1855) the building is shown in its current form. The ground floor of the building was altered in 1911 for the use of Arthur Smith and Company Ltd. Complete House Furnishers. The alteration included the installation of large picture windows between iron pilasters and a deeply recessed doorway centrally situated in the High Street West façade. It is not clear whether this was the first commercial use of the building. The building was recorded in 2002 ahead of redevelopment. Interior details included several original features such as fireplaces, original basement windows and chiselled carpenters marks in the roof trusses. The grates to the fireplaces are stylistically dateable to the late 18th/early 19th century.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
John Raine's Eye Plan of Sunderland 1790 shows a single building which would later become the intersection of High Street West and Norfolk Street. Although the house only has two storeys, it may represent the original form of the western part of 194-197 High Street West. By the time of the First Edition OS plan (1855) the building is shown in its current form. The ground floor of the building was altered in 1911 for the use of Arthur Smith and Company Ltd. Complete House Furnishers. The alteration included the installation of large picture windows between iron pilasters and a deeply recessed doorway centrally situated in the High Street West façade. It is not clear whether this was the first commercial use of the building. The building was recorded in 2002 ahead of redevelopment. Interior details included several original features such as fireplaces, original basement windows and chiselled carpenters marks in the roof trusses. The grates to the fireplaces are stylistically dateable to the late 18th/early 19th century.
Site Name
194-197 High Street West
Site Type: Specific
House
HER Number
16136
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Pre-Construct Archaeology, 2002, 194-197 High Street West and 1-2 Norfolk Street, Sunderland, Tyne and Wear, Historic Buildings Recording; Building Plan No. 269/3205
YEAR1
2014
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Claire MacRae
Crossref
16136
DAY1
12
District
Sunderland
Easting
439950
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557160
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Sunderland
Description
An 1817 plan of Sunderland shows Norfolk Street in existence and the eastern side developed. An 1826 plan shows the properties in more detail although 1-2 Norfolk Street are not fully developed. By the first edition OS plan (1855) the buildings are shown in their current form although a late 18th/early 19th century date for parts of the building is likely. The 1897 OS plan labels 1-2 Norfolk Street as a public house - a function it continued to serve until the late 20th century. Documentary evidence suggest the building became a public house (The Norfolk Hotel) in 1889. A recording of the building was made in 2002 ahead of redevelopment. Very few original interior features such as plaster cornicing remained. The original barrel chute from 1889 was present.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
An 1817 plan of Sunderland shows Norfolk Street in existence and the eastern side developed. An 1826 plan shows the properties in more detail although 1-2 Norfolk Street are not fully developed. By the First Edition OS plan (1855) the buildings are shown in their current form although a late 18th/early 19th century date for parts of the building is likely. The 1897 OS plan labels 1-2 Norfolk Street as a public house - a function it continued to serve until the late 20th century. Documentary evidence suggest the building became a public house (The Norfolk Hotel) in 1889. A recording of the building was made in 2002 ahead of redevelopment. Very few original interior features such as plaster cornicing remained. The original barrel chute from 1889 was present.
Site Name
1-2 Norfolk Street
Site Type: Specific
House
HER Number
16135
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Pre-Construct Archaeology, 2002, 194-197 High Street West and 1-2 Norfolk Street, Sunderland, Tyne and Wear, Historic Buildings Recording; Building Plan No. 269/4512, No. 269/3205
YEAR1
2014
English, British
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
12
District
Newcastle
Easting
420110
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563800
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Scotswood
Description
Public house shown on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey plan c.1858. Not named on the 3rd Edition c.1920.
Site Type: Broad
Eating and Drinking Establishment
SITEDESC
Public house shown on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey plan c.1858. Not named on the 3rd Edition c.1920.
Site Name
Ord Arms Inn
Site Type: Specific
Public House
HER Number
16134
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
First Edition Ordnance Survey Plan c.1858
YEAR1
2014
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Education
COMP1
Claire MacRae
Crossref
16132
DAY1
12
District
Newcastle
Easting
424740
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MATERIAL
Brick, timber
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567590
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Gosforth
Description
Newlands (c.1890s) (HER 16132) now Newcastle School for Boys is shown on the 1919 OS plan with a garage NNE of the house. It was built for colliery owner John Henry Reah. Anecdotal evidence suggests that this structure was the first private automobile garage in Gosforth dating to the early 20th century. A second garage was built ENE of the house. Its date of construction is unclear but it may have been in place by 1924 and moved when the house was converted into a school. The gymnasium and classroom block were added in the late 1940s and 1980s respectively. The classroom block, garages and part of the gymnasium were recorded ahead of demolition in 2007 as part of a redevelopment scheme.
Site Type: Broad
School
SITEDESC
Newlands (c.1890s) (HER 16132) now Newcastle School for Boys is shown on the 1919 OS plan with a garage NNE of the house. It was built for colliery owner John Henry Reah. Anecdotal evidence suggests that this structure was the first private automobile garage in Gosforth dating to the early 20th century. A second garage was built ENE of the house. Its date of construction is unclear but it may have been in place by 1924 and moved when the house was converted into a school. The gymnasium and classroom block were added in the late 1940s and 1980s respectively. The classroom block, garages and part of the gymnasium were recorded ahead of demolition in 2007 as part of a redevelopment scheme.
Site Name
Newcastle School for Boys, gymnasium and classroom
Site Type: Specific
Secondary School
HER Number
16133
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
The Archaeological Practice Ltd., 2007, Newcastle School for Boys, Gosforth, Newcastle upon Tyne, Historic Buildings Recording
YEAR1
2014
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Claire MacRae
Crossref
16133
DAY1
12
District
Newcastle
Easting
424710
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567600
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Gosforth
Description
Newlands is situated on The Grove, Gosforth. It was probably built in the late 1890s for the colliery owner John Henry Reah although there is some confusion over the construction date as the building is not shown on Reid's plan of Newcastle and Gosforth 1904. However, Reah is listed as the occupant in the 1901 census. The lodge to Newlands is shown on the 1898 OS plan. In 1891 Reah appears to have lived in the lodge prior to the construction of Newlands. The main house was converted to a school in 1947 which led to several alterations including the addition of a gymnasium and ancillary buildings (HER16133) as well as the demolition of a greenhouse. Subsequent alterations have taken place over the last 60 years.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Newlands is situated on The Grove, Gosforth. It was probably built in the late 1890s for the colliery owner John Henry Reah although there is some confusion over the construction date as the building is not shown on Reid's plan of Newcastle and Gosforth 1904. However, Reah is listed as the occupant in the 1901 census. The lodge to Newlands is shown on the 1898 OS plan. In 1891 Reah appears to have lived in the lodge prior to the construction of Newlands. The main house was converted to Newcastle School for Boys (Secondary) in 1947 which led to several alterations including the addition of a gymnasium and ancillary buildings (HER16133) as well as the demolition of a greenhouse. Subsequent alterations have taken place over the last 60 years.
Site Name
Newlands and lodge, The Grove
Site Type: Specific
Town House
HER Number
16132
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
The Archaeological Practice Ltd., 2007, Newcastle School for Boys, Gosforth, Newcastle upon Tyne, Historic Buildings Recording
YEAR1
2014