1852 workshop. These were some of the earliest structures on the Greenesfield site, constructed following the transition of use from a passenger station into a repairing workshop. The building contained decorative cast-ironwork in the form of columns terminating at rood level with simple fretted arched brackets. The ironwork is likely to have been produced by the Gateshead firm of Hawks Crawshay, which supplied much of the ribbing for the High Level Bridge.The north façade was sandstone ashlar with buttresses and heavy rusticated surrounds to doors and windows.
SITEASS
2001- The workshops are derelict but the modern roof is largely intact.
Site Type: Broad
Railway Transport Site
SITEDESC
1852 workshop. These were some of the earliest structures on the Greenesfield site, constructed following the transition of use from a passenger station into a repairing workshop. The building contained decorative cast-ironwork in the form of columns terminating at rood level with simple fretted arched brackets. The ironwork is likely to have been produced by the Gateshead firm of Hawks Crawshay, which supplied much of the ribbing for the High Level Bridge. The north façade was sandstone ashlar with buttresses and heavy rusticated surrounds to doors and windows.
Site Name
Greenesfield Railway Works, eastern engine shed
Site Type: Specific
Engine Shed
HER Number
16151
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Northern Counties Archaeological Services, 2001, Riverview: Greenesfield, Gateshead, Cultural Heritage and Archaeology Statement in WSP Environmental Ltd. Environmental Statement; Northern Counties Archaeological Services, 2003, Greenesfield Railway Works, Gateshead, Recording and Watching Brief
YEAR1
2014
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Transport
COMP1
Claire MacRae
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
17
DAY2
01
District
Gateshead
Easting
425237
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
3
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563431
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Gateshead
Description
L-shaped, two storied office block built in two phases between 1858-1894 and 1894-1914. Constructed of square coursed sandstone relieved only by a plain string course at first floor level. The doorways and windows had plain surrounds. In 2003 the building was recorded - decorative cornicing, a doorway with original frame and a staircase were noted at the south end of the primary N-S range.
SITEASS
2001- noted as deteriorating, largely roofless and interior gutted by fire. Overall stonework condition was noted as good.
Site Type: Broad
Railway Transport Site
SITEDESC
L-shaped, two storied office block built in two phases between 1858-1894 and 1894-1914. Constructed of square coursed sandstone relieved only by a plain string course at first floor level. The doorways and windows had plain surrounds. In 2003 the building was recorded - decorative cornicing, a doorway with original frame and a staircase were noted at the south end of the primary N-S range.
Site Name
Greenesfield Railway Works, office block
Site Type: Specific
Railway Office
HER Number
16150
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Northern Counties Archaeological Services, 2001, Riverview: Greenesfield, Gateshead, Cultural Heritage and Archaeology Statement in WSP Environmental Ltd. Environmental Statement; Northern Counties Archaeological Services, 2003, Greenesfield Railway Works, Gateshead, Recording and Watching Brief
YEAR1
2014
YEAR2
2021
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Claire MacRae
Crossref
16154
DAY1
17
District
Gateshead
Easting
425020
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MATERIAL
Sandstone, brick
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563330
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Gateshead
Description
The Smith's Shop is locally listed. It is the only surviving part of a more extensive range of Smith's shops to the east - the rest were demolished in 1987. During recording in 2003 there was no roof, no surviving gables and the walls formed an open courtyard. The north wall is constucted of sandstone rubble, with six tall windows at ground level and six square windows on the first floor. All the windows are blocked in late 20th century brick. The west and south walls are wholly of brick. On the east wall an arch-headed opening blocked with bricks marked 'Birtley Station 1910' was noted. Against the inner face of the south wall were four cast iron columns with brackets above probably to carry overhead drives for machinery.
Site Type: Broad
Metal Industry Site
SITEDESC
The Smith's Shop is locally listed. It is the only surviving part of a more extensive range of Smith's shops to the east - the rest were demolished in 1987. During recording in 2003 there was no rood, no surviving gables and the walls formed an open courtyard. The north wall is constructed of sandstone rubble, with six tall windows at ground level and six square windows on the first floor. All the windows are blocked in late 20th century brick. The west and south walls are wholly of brick. On the east wall an arch-headed opening blocked with bricks marked 'Birtley Station 1910' was noted. Against the inner face of the south wall were four cast iron columns with brackets above probably to carry overhead drives for machinery.
Site Name
Greenesfield Railway Works, smith's shops
Site Type: Specific
Blacksmiths Workshop
HER Number
16149
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Northern Counties Archaeological Services, 2001, Riverview: Greenesfield, Gateshead, Cultural Heritage and Archaeology Statement in WSP Environmental Ltd. Environmental Statement; Northern Counties Archaeological Services, 2003, Greenesfield Railway Works, Gateshead, Recording and Watching Brief
YEAR1
2014
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
17
District
Gateshead
Easting
425200
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MATERIAL
Sandstone, brick
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563450
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Gateshead
Description
L-shaped range of buildings known at the pattern block shops originated as a series of structures. The first building, constructed between 1856-1864 was the north-south orientated 'Grease House' on the west side of the narrow alley beside the Police Station. Another rectangular block on an E-W alignment was built to the west in 1864 as a lamp room, brass-washing and tin-mans shop. The two ranges of buildings did not abut one another, being seperated by a narrow space carrying a drain or culvert which was subsequently blocked. The buildings were recorded in 2003 ahead of demolition.
Site Type: Broad
Railway Engineering Site
SITEDESC
L-shaped range of buildings known at the pattern block shops originated as a series of structures. The first building, constructed between 1856-1864 was the north-south orientated 'Grease House' on the west side of the narrow alley beside the Police Station. Another rectangular block on an E-W alignment was built to the west in 1864 as a lamp room, brass-washing and tin-mans shop. The two ranges of buildings did not abut one another, being separated by a narrow space carrying a drain or culvert which was subsequently blocked. The buildings were recorded in 2003 ahead of demolition.
Site Name
Greenesfield Railway Works, pattern block shops
Site Type: Specific
Railway Engineering Works
HER Number
16148
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Northern Counties Archaeological Services, 2001, Riverview: Greenesfield, Gateshead, Cultural Heritage and Archaeology Statement in WSP Environmental Ltd. Environmental Statement; Northern Counties Archaeological Services, 2003, Greenesfield Railway Works, Gateshead, Recording and Watching Brief; TWAS T311/1864/343
YEAR1
2014
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Transport
COMP1
Claire MacRae
Crossref
16151
DAY1
17
District
Gateshead
Easting
424970
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563240
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Gateshead
Description
The western engine shed was enlarged between 1857 and 1865 but apparently retained much of the external walls of the early 1850s structure. It was constructed of squared coursed local sandstone with arch-headed windows and openings surrounded by rusticated frames. The shed was further extended before 1894. Extensive alterations took place in 1963-64.The building recorded by NCAS in 2003 was almost entirely of mid-late 20th century date with fragments of the 1850s structure.
Site Type: Broad
Railway Transport Site
SITEDESC
The western engine shed was enlarged between 1857 and 1865 but apparently retained much of the external walls of the early 1850s structure. It was constructed of squared coursed local sandstone with arch-headed windows and openings surrounded by rusticated frames. The shed was further extended before 1894. Extensive alterations took place in 1963-64.The building recorded by NCAS in 2003 was almost entirely of mid-late 20th century date with fragments of the 1850s structure. Part of the south eastern end of the brick extension were showing signs of serious structural instability prior to demolition.
Site Name
Greenesfield Railway Works, western engine shed
Site Type: Specific
Engine Shed
HER Number
16147
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Northern Counties Archaeological Services, 2001, Riverview: Greenesfield, Gateshead, Cultural Heritage and Archaeology Statement in WSP Environmental Ltd. Environmental Statement; Northern Counties Archaeological Services, 2003, Greenesfield Railway Works, Gateshead, Recording and Watching Brief
YEAR1
2014
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
17
District
Gateshead
Easting
425160
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563390
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Gateshead
Description
The engine shed and Greenesfield station buildings were extended northwards in 1851/2 by the addition of a lathe and erecting shop, while the original engine shed became an engine shop, later known as No.1 Erecting Shop. This formed the core of the Greenesfield Railway Workshops. The extension was of similar size to the earlier block to the south and was constructed of local sandstone but the detailed cornice and heavily rusticated quoins and voussoirs to the arched openings contrast markedly with the quasi-classical simplicity of the earlier buildings. The original station façade was fossilised within the enlarged engine shed and demolished. At this stage (or earlier) the original arched gateway onto the platform was matched by another opposing doorway in the south wall of the extension creating a through passageway.
Site Type: Broad
Railway Engineering Site
SITEDESC
The engine shed and Greenesfield station buildings were extended northwards in 1851/2 by the addition of a lathe and erecting shop, while the original engine shed became an engine shop, later known as No.1 Erecting Shop. This formed the core of the Greenesfield Railway Workshops. The extension was of similar size to the earlier block to the south and was constructed of local sandstone but the detailed cornice and heavily rusticated quoins and voussoirs to the arched openings contrast markedly with the quasi-classical simplicity of the earlier buildings. The original station façade was fossilised within the enlarged engine shed and demolished. At this stage (or earlier) the original arched gateway onto the platform was matched by another opposing doorway in the south wall of the extension creating a through passageway.
Site Name
Greenesfield Railway Works, lathe & erecting shop
Site Type: Specific
Railway Engineering Works
HER Number
16146
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Northern Counties Archaeological Services, 2001, Riverview: Greenesfield, Gateshead, Cultural Heritage and Archaeology Statement in WSP Environmental Ltd. Environmental Statement; Northern Counties Archaeological Services, 2003, Greenesfield Railway Works, Gateshead, Recording and Watching Brief
YEAR1
2014
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Claire MacRae
Crossref
16151
DAY1
17
District
Gateshead
Easting
425130
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MATERIAL
Sandsone, brick
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563390
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Gateshead
Description
Against the north-west corner of the extended shed, a boiler house and chimney was built, with an octagonal sandstone base rising to a circular brick chimney visible on an early photo (c.1868) looking north across Greenesfield from near Rabbit Banks farm. In 2001 the sandstone chimney base survived within later buildings, though the brick stack above has been roughly truncated and roofed over. The chimney was dismantled in 2003. The chimneystack above the sandstone base was 0.64m thick and built in white firebrick. Some of the bricks were stamped 'Marley Hill' which began producing firebricks in 1847.
Site Type: Broad
Railway Engineering Site
SITEDESC
These were some of the earliest structures on the Greenesfield site, constructed following the transition of use from a passenger station into a repairing workshop. A boiler house and chimney was built, with an octagonal sandstone base rising to a circular brick chimney visible on an early photo (c.1868) looking north across Greenesfield from near Rabbit Banks farm. In 2001 the sandstone chimney base survived within later buildings, though the brick stack above has been roughly truncated and roofed over. The chimney was dismantled in 2003. The chimneystack above the sandstone base was 0.64m thick and built in white firebrick. Some of the bricks were stamped 'Marley Hill' which began producing firebricks in 1847.
Site Name
Greenesfield Railway Works, boiler house & chimney
Site Type: Specific
Railway Engineering Works
HER Number
16145
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Northern Counties Archaeological Services, 2003, Greenesfield Railway Works, Gateshead, Recording and Watching Brief; Northern Counties Archaeological Services, 2001, Riverview: Greenesfield, Gateshead, Cultural Heritage and Archaeology Statement in WSP Environmental Ltd. Environmental Statement
YEAR1
2014
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
17
District
Gateshead
Easting
424980
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563320
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Gateshead
Description
A small ribbon development of buildings were constructed on the south side of Rabbit Banks Road before 1856 - probably attracted by development at Greenesfield Station (HER4374). The buildings included a public house called The Ellison Arms, in recognition of the owner of the Park estate.
Site Type: Broad
Eating and Drinking Establishment
SITEDESC
A small ribbon development of buildings were constructed on the south side of Rabbit Banks Road before 1856 - probably attracted by development at Greenesfield Station (HER4374). The buildings included a public house called The Ellison Arms, in recognition of the owner of the Park estate.
Site Name
Rabbit Banks Road, Ellison Arms Public House
Site Type: Specific
Public House
HER Number
16144
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Northern Counties Archaeological Services, 2001, Riverview: Greenesfield, Gateshead, Cultural Heritage and Archaeology Statement in WSP Environmental Ltd. Environmental Statement
YEAR1
2014
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
17
District
Gateshead
Easting
425100
Grid ref figure
6
LANDUSE
Built Over
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MAP2
NZ26SW
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563200
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Stuart 1603 to 1714
Place
Gateshead
Description
Nicholas Fenwick, Henry Melbourne and John Emmerson were granted liberty to work coal reserves 'as well opened as not opened' at 'Pape hills St Wllinors Close and the Banks' in 1695. The following year the same gentlemen granted the same - and specifically the three-quarter and Bensham seams - in 'St Ellins Close and Pape Hills' to Robert Hutchinson of Gateshead. Only one old shaft, probably the Pape-hills colliery is indicated on plans to the west of Rabbit Banks and close to the Redheugh estate. During construction of the Metro line across Greenesfield c.1985 galleries from early mining were found.
Site Type: Broad
Coal Mining Site
SITEDESC
Nicholas Fenwick, Henry Melbourne and John Emmerson were granted liberty to work coal reserves 'as well opened as not opened' at 'Pape hills St Wllinors Close and the Banks' in 1695. The following year the same gentlemen granted the same - and specifically the three-quarter and Bensham seams - in 'St Ellins Close and Pape Hills' to Robert Hutchinson of Gateshead. Only one old shaft, probably the Pape-hills colliery is indicated on plans to the west of Rabbit Banks and close to the Redheugh estate. During construction of the Metro line across Greenesfield c.1985 galleries from early mining were found. By the 1780s the colliery may still have been working. An undated plan (possibly 1760s) marks the area as 'Pape-hill Grounds, all whole, except the three Quarter Coal' {2}.
Site Name
Pape Hills Colliery
Site Type: Specific
Colliery
HER Number
16143
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Northern Counties Archaeological Services, 2001, Riverview: Greenesfield, Gateshead, Cultural Heritage and Archaeology Statement in WSP Environmental Ltd. Environmental Statement; n.d NRO ZAN M17/197/A f.15
YEAR1
2014
English, British
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
17
District
Gateshead
Easting
424900
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MAP2
NZ26SW
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563300
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Gateshead
Description
The present road line of High Level Road and Rabbit Banks Road may follow a medieval boundary known variously as 'le heddyke Episcopi' or 'fosso Domini Dunelm', which seperated the backlands of properties on the south side of Pipewellgate from the lands retained by the Bishop to the south. In modern accounts the boundary has been variously described as 'a hedge and ditch'.
Site Type: Broad
Boundary
SITEDESC
The present road line of High Level Road and Rabbit Banks Road may follow a medieval boundary known variously as 'le heddyke Episcopi' or 'fosso Domini Dunelm', which separated the backlands of properties on the south side of Pipewellgate from the lands retained by the Bishop to the south. In modern accounts the boundary has been variously described as 'a hedge and ditch'.
Site Name
Pipewellgate, le heddyke Episcopi
Site Type: Specific
Boundary Ditch
HER Number
16142
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Northern Counties Archaeological Services, 2001, Riverview: Greenesfield, Gateshead, Cultural Heritage and Archaeology Statement in WSP Environmental Ltd. Environmental Statement