<< HER 5658 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 1850
YEAR1
2004
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
12
District
Sunderland
Easting
439990
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35SW
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
551260
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Ryhope
Description
Shown on 1st edition Ordnance Survey map.
Site Type: Broad
Farm
SITEDESC
Shown on 1st edition Ordnance Survey map.
Site Name
West Cherry Knowle Farm
Site Type: Specific
Farm
HER Number
5657
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
<< HER 5657 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 1850
YEAR1
2004
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Rachel Grahame
Crossref
10086
DAY1
12
DAY2
20
District
Newcastle
Easting
425062
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
2
MONTH2
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565648
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Brandling Village
Description
Brick laundry building recorded in 1991. Now demolished. The building was originally a Wesleyan Chapel built in 1827 and shown on Oliver's map of 1830. It was converted into a laundry in the 1890s and continued in use for 60 years. Ordnance Survey maps show the expansion of the building in the 20th century.
Site Type: Broad
Laundry
SITEDESC
Brick laundry building recorded in 1991. Now demolished. The building was originally a Wesleyan Chapel built in 1827 and shown on Oliver's map of 1830. It was converted into a laundry in the 1890s and continued in use for 60 years. Ordnance Survey maps show the expansion of the building in the 20th century.
Site Name
Brandling Laundry
Site Type: Specific
Laundry
HER Number
5656
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 5656 >> Pers. Comm. I. Ayris, 1992; Alan Morgan, 2007, Victorian Panorama: A visit to Newcastle upon Tyne in the Reign of Queen Victoria; Newcastle City Libraries, 1987, Bygone Jesmond
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2004
YEAR2
2022
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
05
District
Gateshead
Easting
425500
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563600
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Gateshead
Description
The oldest chemical manufactory in Gateshead can be traced to the "Jew of Oakwellgate", who is said to have manufactured a compound of cyanogen, prussian blue, in the 18th century. He had moved his apparatus from Corbridge to Gateshead, possibly to be outside the jurisdiction of the trade companies of Newcastle.
Site Type: Broad
Chemical Industry Site
SITEDESC
The oldest chemical manufactory in Gateshead can be traced to the "Jew of Oakwellgate", who is said to have manufactured a compound of cyanogen, Prussian blue, in the 18th century. He had moved his apparatus from Corbridge to Gateshead, possibly to be outside the jurisdiction of the trade companies of Newcastle.
Site Name
Oakwellgate, Chemical Manufactory
Site Type: Specific
Chemical Works
HER Number
5655
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 5655 >> F.W.D. Manders, 1973, A History of Gateshead, p 74
W.A. Campbell, 1968, A Century of Chemistry in Tyneside, 1868-1968 p 31; I.C. Carlton, 1974, A Short History of Gateshead, p 85
YEAR1
2004
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Maritime
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
05
District
Gateshead
Easting
425430
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563770
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Gateshead
Description
Hillgate did not recover as a residential district after the Great Fire of 1854, which started in Wilson's worsted manufactory in Hillgate on Friday 6th October. After the fire Christian Allhusen put forward a proposal to Gateshead Council for a Corporation Quay. This would have involved removing the old Tyne Bridge to provide rail links at each end of the quay. It was hoped that the North Eastern Railway would provide much of the funding. A quay was built on the vacant land on the north side of the street but it was on a less grand scale than had first been anticipated. A new rope-hauled inclined railway was laid to the quay from Oakwellgate Station by June 1862. NER would not improve the rail facilities, so the landings of cargo at the quay remained insignificant. The quay had to be substantially subsidised by Gateshead Council. In 1922 it was leased to the Tyne-Tees Shipping Company. In 1929-30 large parts of the structure fell into the Tyne. It was rebuilt in the 1930s.
Site Type: Broad
Landing Point
SITEDESC
Hillgate did not recover as a residential district after the Great Fire of 1854, which started in Wilson's worsted manufactory in Hillgate on Friday 6th October. After the fire Christian Allhusen put forward a proposal to Gateshead Council for a Corporation Quay. This would have involved removing the old Tyne Bridge to provide rail links at each end of the quay. It was hoped that the North Eastern Railway would provide much of the funding. A quay was built on the vacant land on the north side of the street but it was on a less grand scale than had first been anticipated. A new rope-hauled inclined railway was laid to the quay from Oakwellgate Station by June 1862. NER would not improve the rail facilities, so the landings of cargo at the quay remained insignificant. The quay had to be substantially subsidised by Gateshead Council. In 1922 it was leased to the Tyne-Tees Shipping Company. In 1929-30 large parts of the structure fell into the Tyne. It was rebuilt in the 1930s.
Site Name
Hillgate Quay
Site Type: Specific
Quay
HER Number
5654
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 5654 >> F.W.D. Manders, 1973, A History of Gateshead, pp 47-48
YEAR1
2004
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
05
District
Gateshead
Easting
426500
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
561500
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Deckham
Description
In 1740 John Warburton moved from Pandon Dean in Newcastle, where he made brownware, to Carr Hill, where he is said to have introduced the first local whire earthenware into the district. The pottery continued under various owners until its closure in 1893. The pottery was demolished in 1932 and Nos. 92 and 94 Carr Hill Road now occupy the site.
Site Type: Broad
Pottery Manufacturing Site
SITEDESC
John Carr set up this enterprise in the 1730s. In 1740 John Warburton moved from Pandon Dean in Newcastle, where he made brownware, to Carr Hill, where he is said to have introduced the first local whire earthenware into the district. He had a shop on the quay. For a period he was partner with William Tyrer. Warburton died in 1795 and the business was carried on by his son Isaac and then his widow Ellen until 1817, when white ware was discontinued. Joseph Warburton, a china maker from Bow, who came to Newcastle in 1757, may have been a member of this family. The pottery continued under various owners until its closure in 1893, the last being Thomas Patterson of Sheriff Hill Pottery. The pottery was demolished in 1932 and Nos. 92 and 94 Carr Hill Road now occupy the site.
Site Name
Carr Hill, Pottery
Site Type: Specific
Pottery Works
HER Number
5653
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 5653 >> F.W.D. Manders, 1973, A History of Gateshead, p 63; I.C. Carlton, 1974, A Short History of Gateshead, p 78;
P.J. Davidson, 1986, Brickworks of the North East, pp 68-9
R.C. Bell, 1986, Maling and other Tyneside Pottery
Tyne and Wear County Council, 1981, Maling - A Tyneside Pottery
R.C. Bell, 1971, Tyneside Pottery
R.C. Bell & M.A.V. Gill, 1973, The Potteries of Tyneside
F. Buckley, 1929, Potteries on the Tyne and Other Northern Potteries during the C188, Archaeologia Aeliana, series 4, p68-82
D.K. Gray, 1985, Introduction to Maling
S. Moore & C. Ross, 1989, Maling, The Trademark of Excellence
J.T. Shaw, 1973, The Potteries of Wearside; I.C. Carlton, 1974, A Short History of Gateshead, p 78
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2004
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
05
District
Gateshead
Easting
426000
Grid ref figure
4
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563000
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Stuart 1603 to 1714
Place
Gateshead
Description
In 1699 William Davidson of Beamish took a lease from the Corporation of Newcastle of a messuage in the Salt Meadows "with liberty to carry away clay to make pots and other earthen vessels". The location of this concern is unknown.
Site Type: Broad
Pottery Manufacturing Site
SITEDESC
In 1699 William Davidson of Beamish took a lease from the Corporation of Newcastle of a messuage in the Salt Meadows "with liberty to carry away clay to make pots and other earthen vessels". The location of this concern is unknown.
Site Name
William Davidson's Pottery, Saltmeadows
Site Type: Specific
Pottery Works
HER Number
5652
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 5652 >> Tyne and Wear Archive Service, 1699, lease, Long Box 15/13/49
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2004
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
05
District
Gateshead
Easting
425000
Grid ref figure
4
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563000
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Stuart 1603 to 1714
Place
Gateshead
Description
Jorewin de Rocheford visited Tyneside from France in 1672 and noted that Gateshead "is inhabited by divers manufacturers, employed in making cloth and worsted stockings in great quantity, which are here very cheap; wherefore they are sent all over Europe". One woollen yarn factory, owned by Henry Peareth in 1751, was organised on a factory basis, and the workers had an annual public parade from the factory to the owner's house in Newcastle. The establishment of another manufactory was reported in the Newcastle Courant in 1762, possibly that known as "Oswalds", working between 1766-1835. Linen was also produced, as a fire in a flax dressers was reported in the Newcastle Courant on 17 March 1753. The Great Fire of 1854 began in Wilson's worsted manufactory in Hillgate on Friday 6th October.
Site Type: Broad
Textile Industry Site
SITEDESC
Jorewin de Rocheford visited Tyneside from France in 1672 and noted that Gateshead "is inhabited by divers manufacturers, employed in making cloth and worsted stockings in great quantity, which are here very cheap; wherefore they are sent all over Europe". One woollen yarn factory, owned by Henry Peareth in 1751, was organised on a factory basis, and the workers had an annual public parade from the factory to the owner's house in Newcastle. The establishment of another manufactory was reported in the Newcastle Courant in 1762, possibly that known as "Oswalds", working between c1766-1835. Linen was also produced, as a fire in a flax dressers was reported in the Newcastle Courant on 17 March 1753. The Great Fire of 1854 began in Wilson's worsted manufactory in Hillgate on Friday 6th October.
Site Name
Textile Manufactory
Site Type: Specific
Textile Mill
HER Number
5651
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 5651 >> Grose, 1807, The Antiquarian Repertory, Vol 4, p 611
Newcastle Courant, 1762
Newcastle Courant, 1753
F.W.D. Manders, 1973, A History of Gateshead, pp 51-52
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2004
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
05
District
Gateshead
Easting
426000
Grid ref figure
4
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563000
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Gateshead
Description
George Wray, brick maker on South Shore, also owned a ropewalk in 1771.
SITEASS
Ropes were made by hand in ropewalks in standard lengths of 120 fathoms (720 feet). The ropewalk had to be straight and around 1320 feet long. The simple equipment consisted of two frames, one at each end of the ropewalk. The stationary frame (jack) had hooks on it which were revolved by a handle. Yarn was attached to each hook and to the other frame (traveller) which was mounted on a trolley. The rope maker held a circular hardwood block (top) between the strands near the traveller. The top had three grooves with a strand slotted into each. He walked slowly towards the jack pushing the top along and the rope formed itself behind the top. Before the invention of synthetic fibres, ropes were made from cotton, flax, hemp, jute, coir, manila and sisal. Hemp ropes were used in colleries until about 1840 when Andrew Smith patented the iron stranded wire rope. Rope making began to be mechanised in the late C18 (William Jones, 1996, Dictionary of Industrial Archaeology).
Site Type: Broad
Rope Manufacturing Site
SITEDESC
George Wray, brick maker on South Shore, also owned a ropewalk in 1771.
Site Name
South Shore, ropewalk
Site Type: Specific
Ropewalk
HER Number
5650
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 5650 >> F.W.D. Manders, 1973, A History of Gateshead, p 78
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2004
English, British
Class
Maritime
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
05
District
Gateshead
Easting
426000
Grid ref figure
4
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563000
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Gateshead
Description
In the second half of the 18th century the shipbuilding industry at Gateshead was dominated by the Headlam family, who had a yard at South Shore. There were various other South Shore yards, but by the end of the 18th century the industry was being concentrated down river although the Gateshead firms continued for a while longer. In the 1820s there was a sharpening of the distinction between ship and boat building. Boat builders remained at Hillgate, while the ship builders grouped at Friar's Goose.
Site Type: Broad
Marine Construction Site
SITEDESC
In the second half of the 18th century the shipbuilding industry at Gateshead was dominated by the Headlam family, who had a yard at South Shore. There were various other South Shore yards, but by the end of the 18th century the industry was being concentrated down river although the Gateshead firms continued for a while longer. In the 1820s there was a sharpening of the distinction between ship and boat building. Boat builders remained at Hillgate, while the ship builders grouped at Friar's Goose.
Site Name
South Shore, Headlam's shipyard
Site Type: Specific
Shipyard
HER Number
5649
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 5649 >> F.W.D. Manders, 1973, A History of Gateshead, pp 81-82