This wrought-iron Balustrade on steps from Salisbury Street to Toward Road dates to the mid 19th century. Plain stick balustrades and slender-tapered newels, with bases clasped by acanthus foliage and simplified foliage to the capitals, support plain band handrails on the north side of the lower flight and on both sides of the upper 2 flights of steps. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Balustrade
SITEDESC
Balustrade on steps from Salisbury Street to Toward Road. Mid C19. Wrought - iron. Plain stick balustrades and slender - tapered newels, with bases clasped by acanthus foliage and simplified foliage to capitals, support plain band handrails on N side of lower flight and on both sides of upper 2 flights of steps.
Site Name
Toward Road, balustrade on steps
Site Type: Specific
Balustrade
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
4775
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
<< HER 4775 >> Dept. of National Heritage, of Buildings of Special ... Interest, 920-1/20/226
YEAR1
2001
English, British
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Andrew Keith Elliott
DAY1
25
District
Sunderland
Easting
440650
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MONTH1
09
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557230
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Sunderland
Description
Forecourt and yard walls, piers and railings to Trafalgar Square Almhouses (qv). 1840 for the Trustees of the Muster Roll. Pebbledashed front wall; rubble yard wall at left, with brick coping and brick yard wall at right with ashlar door lintel and coping; rendered gate piers, ashlar piers at outer ends of railings and brick pier to right brick wall. Low front walls, now pebbledashed, with elliptical - section stone coping, end in 4 tall square stone piers which have plinth, cornice and blocking course. To left, a rubble wall with 20th century gabled brick coping; to right, a brick wall with flat stone coping ends in tall sqare pier linking it to wall of yard of caretaker's cottage of Holy Trinity (qv). In this right wall a central projection has a flat stone lintel over a blocked door. Gates and railings renewed. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Barrier
SITEDESC
Forecourt and yard walls, piers and railings to Trafalgar Square Almhouses (qv). 1840 for the Trustees of the Muster Roll. Pebbledashed front wall; rubble yard wall at left, with brick coping and brick yard wall at right with ashlar door lintel and coping; rendered gate piers, ashlar piers at outer ends of railings and brick pier to right brick wall. Low front walls, now pebbledashed, with elliptical - section stone coping, end in 4 tall square stone piers which have plinth, cornice and blocking course. To left, a rubble wall with 20th century gabled brick coping; to right, a brick wall with flat stone coping ends in tall square pier linking it to wall of yard of caretaker's cottage of Holy Trinity (qv). In this right wall a central projection has a flat stone lintel over a blocked door. Gates and railings renewed.
Site Name
Church Walk, wall to N of Trafalgar Almhouses
Site Type: Specific
Wall
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
4774
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
<< HER 4774 >> Dept. of National Heritage, of Buildings of Special ... Interest, 920-1/12/51
YEAR1
2001
English, British
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Andrew Keith Elliott
Crossref
4767
DAY1
25
District
Sunderland
Easting
440630
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
09
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557220
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Sunderland
Description
A forecourt wall and railings lie in front of the left (1827) part of the former Donnison School. These link the wall breaking forward from the left end of the cottage with the projecting right section of the former school. The brick wall is now rendered, with elliptical - section stone coping, and carries wrought-iron railings. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Barrier
SITEDESC
Forecourt wall and railings in front of left (1827) part of the former Donnison School (qv). These link the wall breaking forward from the left end of the cottage with the projecting right section of the former school. Brick wall, now rendered, with elliptical - section stone coping; wrought - iron railings with cast - iron finials to principals. Spike - headed railings and dogbars; two uprights joined to form gate piers with cast - iron urn finials.
Site Name
Donnison School, walls, gate and railings
Site Type: Specific
Wall
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
4773
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
<< HER 4773 >> Dept. of National Heritage, of Buildings of Special ... Interest, 920-1/12/48
YEAR1
2001
English, British
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Andrew Keith Elliott
DAY1
25
District
Sunderland
Easting
440550
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
09
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557180
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Sunderland
Description
This 17th century church forecourt wall with gate piers is a built of brick with stone coping. The railings have been renewed; those in the southern section are of 19th century type. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Barrier
SITEDESC
Church forecourt wall with gate piers. Brick wall with stone coping. Ashlar piers. C1719. Low wall, railings renewed, those in southern section of19th century type. Low square rusticated corniced piers.
Site Name
Church St. E, Holy Trinity Church wall and gate
Site Type: Specific
Wall
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
4771
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
<< HER 4771 >> Dept. of National Heritage, of Buildings of Special ... Interest, 920-1/12/46
YEAR1
2001
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
18
DAY2
17
District
Gateshead
Easting
427595
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
08
MONTH2
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
561861
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Felling
Description
In 1841 a sales notice for Wilkinson's brewery which was capable of 40 half-barrels was published.
Site Type: Broad
Food and Drink Industry Site
SITEDESC
In 1841 a sales notice for Wilkinson's brewery which was capable of 40 half-barrels was published.
Site Name
Peter Wilkinson's Brewery
Site Type: Specific
Brewery
HER Number
4770
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Brian Bennison, 2004, The Brewers and Breweries of North-Eastern England - A Historical Guide, published by the Brewery History Society; Newcastle Courant, 26th February 1841
YEAR1
2009
YEAR2
2021
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Andrew Keith Elliott
Crossref
4768
DAY1
25
District
Sunderland
Easting
440670
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MATERIAL
Render; Wrought iron
MONTH1
09
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557020
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Sunderland
Description
The gates, piers and railings to the boys' orphanage (HER ref. 4768) are dated 1861 in an inscription on the pier: BOYS ORPHANAGE SUNDERLAND 1861. Four tall square piers, with plinths, cornices, and stepped pyramidal coping, form entrances from the north and south ends of the wall to the west of the former orphanage. It has rendered stone piers, brick walls with rendered stone coping, wrought-iron gates and railings. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Barrier
SITEDESC
Gates, piers and railings to boys' orphanage (qv). Dated 1861 in inscription on pier BOYS ORPHANAGE SUNDERLAND 1861. Rendered stone piers, brick walls with rendered stone coping, wrought - iron gates and railings. 4 tall square piers, with plinths, cornices, and stepped pyramidal coping, form entrances from N and S ends of wall to W of former orphanage. Gates with plain dogbars below central rail have intertwined fish finials. Similar finials to railings set in brick wall with segmental coping which has pilasters at intervals below clustered railings forming open piers.
Site Name
Moor Terrace, gates, piers and railings
Site Type: Specific
Gate
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
4769
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
<< HER 4769 >> Dept. of National Heritage, of Buildings of Special ... Interest, 920-1/12/142
YEAR1
2001
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Health and Welfare
COMP1
Andrew Keith Elliott
COMP2
Claire MacRae
Crossref
4769
DAY1
25
DAY2
26
District
Sunderland
Easting
440680
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
09
MONTH2
08
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557050
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Sunderland
Description
This Italianate style former boy's orphanage was designed by Childs and Lucas, and construction in 1858 supervised by Thomas Moore. It is built in brick with an ashlar plinth and dressings, and has a Welsh slate roof. It has an Irregular plan and comprises 2 storeys and a 3-stage tower. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Childrens Home
SITEDESC
Former boy's orphanage. 1858. By Childs and Lucas, construction supervised by Thomas Moore. Brick with ashlar plinth and dressings, Welsh slate roof. Irregular plan. Italianate style. EXTERIOR: 2 storeys and 3 - stage tower. 4:2:1:3 windows. All surrounds stone. Tower projects with 2 windows and has open porch with steps to paired keyed arches with impost string, roundel in soffit, first floor sill string to 4 - pane sashes with segment heads to keyed lugged architraves. Impost string to third stage triple light with keyed round head, eaves band and bracketed cornice, low - pitched pyramidal roof, returns have single arch, one lugged window, and paired round - headed windows. 4 bays to left of tower have keyed round heads on impost string to ground floor sashes, plain below and with radiating glazing bars above, with projecting stone sills. First - floor sashes with vertical glazing bars have lugged architraves and segmental heads with long keystones. Modillioned eaves entablature. To right of tower one wide bay has renewed wide ground - floor window below bracketed cornice, perhaps former balcony, and lugged surround to first - floor, and on first floor single and paired windows with renewed glazing in stone surrounds. Hipped roofs with ashlar corniced ridge chimneys. (Milburn and Miller ST: Sunderland River, Town and People: Sunderland: 1988-: 162). The building was recorded by Tyne and Wear Museums Archaeology in 2011 ahead of its conversion. Since its construction (1859-1860) the building has been extended mainly to the rear. The majority of the extension occurred by 1897. After this date, the south-east wing was extended upwards to give it a first floor and after 1919, an extension was added to the north-west. Access to the interior could not be gained.
Site Name
Moor Terrace, former Sunderland Orphanage
Site Type: Specific
Orphanage
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
4768
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
<< HER 4768 >> Dept. of National Heritage, of Buildings of Special ... Interest, 920-1/12/141; Tyne and Wear Museums Archaeology, 2011, Former Orphanage, Hendon, Sunderland - Historic Building Recording
YEAR1
2001
YEAR2
2014
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Education
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
08
District
Sunderland
Easting
440630
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557210
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Sunderland
Description
This church school was endowed by Mrs Elizabeth Donnison in 1764 and was typical of the small local charity schools of the 18th century. Its purpose was to educate some 36 poor girls in reading and sewing, and to provide them with clothing and shoes. Two buildings survive, neither now used for educational purposes. The earlier part, with a blank arcade, was built in 1798 as a schoolroom, and in 1827 a three-bay house was added for the mistress. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
School
SITEDESC
This church school was endowed by Mrs Elizabeth Donnison in 1764 and was typical of the small local charity schools of 18th century. Its purpose was to educate some 36 poor girls in reading and sewing, and to provide them with clothing and shoes. Two buildings survive, neither now used for educational purposes. The earlier part, with a blank arcade, was built in 1798 as a schoolroom, and in 1827 a three-bay house was added for the mistress {1}.
Site Name
Church Walk, Donnison School
Site Type: Specific
Charity School
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
4767
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
<< HER 4767 >> I. Ayris, River Wear Heritage Trail
Dept. of National Heritage, A List of Buildings of Special ... Interest, 920-1/12/47
YEAR1
2001
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Health and Welfare
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
08
DAY2
30
District
Sunderland
Easting
440700
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
03
MONTH2
01
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557210
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Sunderland
Description
The port of Sunderland had many incapacitated seamen to care for, and probably three times as many widows or orphans of dead seamen. By the middle of 19th century relief was being provided for some 800 widows, 800 orphans and 300 disabled or temporarily unemployed seamen. To provide accommodation for some of these people almshouses (now demolished) were built in 1727 at the Assembly Garth, south-west of Holy Trinity Church. In 1840 these were supplemented by the almshouses at Trafalgar Square, built in the garden of the old workhouse and designed by William Drysdale. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Almshouse
SITEDESC
Because it was a port, Sunderland had many incapacitated seamen to care for, and probably three times as many widows or orphans of dead seamen. By the middle of 19th century relief was being provided for some 800 widows, 800 orphans and 300 disabled or temporarily unemployed seamen. To provide accommodation for some of these people almshouses (now demolished) were built in 1727 at the Assembly Garth south-west of Holy Trinity Church. In 1840 these were supplemented by the almshouses at Trafalgar Square, built in the garden of the old workhouse and designed by William Drysdale {1}. These picturesque almshouses were built in 1840 - completed some five years before the square of the same name in London - in honour of the Sunderland men at the Battle of Trafalgar. In 2010, 200 years after the death of Admiral Lord Collingwood, a monument is to be erected in the grounds, listing the men, their ages, ranks and the ships on which they served. The youngest from Sunderland was Thomas Brown who was 14. He was on board HMS Minotaur. The oldest was 56 year old Quartermaster John King on board HMS Victory {souvenir publication}. The buildings were recorded in 2016 by NECT prior to repair and alteration works.
Site Name
Trafalgar Square, Merchant Seamen's Almshouses
Site Type: Specific
Almshouse
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
4766
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
<< HER 4766 >> I. Ayris, River Wear Heritage Trail
Dept. of National Heritage, A List of Buildings of Special ... Interest, 920-1/12/50; The Collingwood 2010 Festival - Commemorating the 200th Anniversary of the death of Admiral Lord Cuthbert Collingwood, Official Souvenir Publication; North of England Civic Trust, 2016, 1-33 Trafalgar Square, Sunderland
YEAR1
2001
YEAR2
2017
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Andrew Keith Elliott
DAY1
25
District
Sunderland
Easting
439790
EASTING2
3991
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MATERIAL
Ashlar
MONTH1
09
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
556740
NORTHING2
5675
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Sunderland
Description
Parapet wall to terrace at rear of library and museum (qv), with statues on some piers, at N end of extension to Mowbray Park. 1866. Ashlar wall and stone statues. Low coped wall has plinth and pattern of pierced linked circles between rectangular piers. Figures of recumbernt lions on piers at each end and flanking central pier. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Barrier
SITEDESC
Parapet wall to terrace at rear of library and museum (qv), with statues on some piers, at N end of extension to Mowbray Park. 1866. Ashlar wall and stone statues. Low coped wall has plinth and pattern of pierced linked circles between rectangular piers. Figures of recumbent lions on piers at each end and flanking central pier.
Site Name
Mowbray Park, Terrace wall and statues
Site Type: Specific
Wall
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
4765
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
<< HER 4765 >> Dept. of National Heritage, of Buildings of Special ... Interest, 920-1/20/145