English, British
Class
Commemorative
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
CONDITION
Good
DAY1
25
District
Gateshead
Easting
418800
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562900
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Blaydon
Description
Erected by the miners of Durham to commemorate the long and self-sacrificing labour in the cause of human progress of Thomas Ramsay who died in 1873. Memorial by G. Burn of Newcastle. Sandstone pedestal, with inscription on east face, bears statue of man in Victorian dress with a scroll under his left arm. 4 pillars support a tall gabled crocketed canopy. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Commemorative Monument
SITEDESC
Erected by the miners of Durham to commemorate the long and self-sacrificing labour in the cause of human progress of Thomas Ramsay who died in 1873 {1}. Memorial by G. Burn of Newcastle. Sandstone pedestal, with inscription on east face, bears statue of man in Victorian dress with a scroll under his left arm. 4 pillars support a tall gabled crocketed canopy {2}.
Site Name
Shibdon Road, Memorial to Thomas Ramsay
Site Type: Specific
Commemorative Monument
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
5174
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
<< HER 5174 >> I. Ayris & S.M. Linsley, 1994, A Guide to the Industrial Archaeology of Tyne and Wear, p 78
Dept. of National Heritage, of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, Apr-24; Ian Ayris, Peter Jubb, Steve Palmer and Paul Usherwood, 1996, A Guide to the Public Monuments and Sculpture of Tyne and Wear, p 44
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2002
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
24
District
Newcastle
Easting
424970
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564030
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Newcastle
Description
On 10 August 1983 small fragments of bones were found in a gas pipe service trench in the lane to the north of the cathedral. The trench was 1 foot 6 inches wide and approx 4 foot deep. The bones were found at the south end. In October 1985 a human skeleton was found alongside a "Roman-type stone drain" during excavations to investigate a drainage problem at St. Nicholas Chambers, Amen Corner. The skeleton was found lying in a curved position at a depth of 4 feet 6 inches. Forensic tests by the police showed that the skeleton was between 100 and 200 years old.
Site Type: Broad
Human Remains
SITEDESC
On 10 August 1983 small fragments of bones were found in a gas pipe service trench in the lane to the north of the cathedral. The trench was 1ft 6" wide and approx. 4ft deep. The bones were found at the south end {1}. In October 1985 a human skeleton was found alongside a "Roman-type stone drain" during excavations to investigate a drainage problem at St. Nicholas Chambers, Amen Corner. The skeleton was found lying in a curved position at a depth of 4ft 6". Forensic tests by the police showed that the skeleton was between 100 and 200 years old {2}.
Site Name
St. Nicholas Cathedral, human remains
Site Type: Specific
Human Remains
HER Number
5173
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 5173 >> Pers. Comm. B. Harbottle, 1983
1985, Workmen's Eerie Find, Evening Chronicle, 11.10.1985
YEAR1
2002
English, British
Class
Recreational
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
CONDITION
Good
DAY1
23
District
Newcastle
Easting
425040
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 26 SE 97
Northing
564850
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
Until the early 1990s this was the headquarters of the once powerful Northumberland Branch of the National Union of Mineworkers. Named after Thomas Burt the pitman paliamentarian, and leader of the Northumberland miners for 27 years the building features a statue by Canavan. The building was constructed in 1895 for the Northumberland Miners' Association. Trade Union Offices. Dated 1895 on plaque beside door. By John W. Dyson for Northumberland Miners' Association. Statue of miner by Canavan on gable. Bright red brick and terra cotta with sandstone ashlar dressings and graduated Lakeland slate roof with ornamental red ridge tiles. 2 storeys. Historical note: plaque states that hall was built by the miners in recognition of valuable service rendered by Thomas Burt M.P. as general secretary for 27 years, and to commemorate his appointment as secretary of Board of Trade in 1892. Statue of miner is modelled on figure in R. Hedley's "Going Home", a painting well-known from lithographs. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Meeting Hall
SITEDESC
Until the early 1990s this was the headquarters of the once powerful Northumberland Branch of the National Union of Mineworkers. Named after Thomas Burt the pitman paliamentarian, and leader of the Northumberland miners for 27 years the building features a statue by Canavan. The building was constructed in 1895 for the Northumberland Miners' Association {1}. Trade Union Offices. Dated 1895 on plaque beside door. By John W. Dyson for Northumberland Miners' Association. Statue of miner by Canavan on gable. Bright red brick and terra cotta with sandstone ashlar dressings and graduated Lakeland slate roof with ornamental red ridge tiles. 2 storeys. Historical note: plaque states that hall was built by the miners in recognition of valuable service rendered by Thomas Burt M.P. as general secretary for 27 years, and to commemorate his appointment as secretary of Board of Trade in 1892. Statue of miner is modelled on figure in R. Hedley's "Going Home", a painting well-known from lithographs {2}. Trade Union Offices. Dated 1895 on plaque beside door. By John W. Dyson for Northumberland Miners' Association. Statue of miner by Canavan on gable. Bright red brick and terra cotta with sandstone ashlar dressings and graduated Lakeland slate roof with ornamental red ridge tiles. 2 storeys, 2 wide bays, the left gabled and the right having 2 windows. Door at right of gabled bay has fanlight in round-headed surround; similar surround to 3-light window at left, wide first floor oriel above flanked by canopied niches; shaped gable peak has blind balustrade, pilasters, and raised pediment with life-size statue of a miner.
Sill, impost and floor strings; cornices to both floors. Ball finials. Historical
note: plaque states hall was built by the miners in recognition of valuable
service rendered by Thomas Burt M.P. as general secretary for 27 years, and to
commemorate his appointment as secretary of Board of Trade in 1892. Statue of a miner is modelled on figure in R. Hedley's 'Going Home', a painting well-known from
lithographs. Listed for historical interest.
Site Name
Northumberland Road, Burt Hall
Site Type: Specific
Trades Union Hall
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
5172
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
<< HER 5172 >> I. Ayris & S.M. Linsley, 1994, A Guide to the Industrial Archaeology of Tyne and Wear, p 39; Dept. of National Heritage, of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 17/428; Paul Usherwood, Jeremy Beach and Catherine Morris, 2000, Public Sculpture of North East England, p 144; Grace McCombie, 2009, Newcastle and Gateshead - Pevsner Architectural Guide, p. 195
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2002
English, British
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
CONDITION
Good
DAY1
23
District
Newcastle
Easting
425180
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564840
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
A former office and warehouse built from 1890 to 1897 by W.L. Newcombe for Brady and Martin, wholesale chemical manufacturers; now part of the University of Northumbria. Red brick with ashlar dressings; Welsh slate roof. 3 storeys. Rusticated pilasters support ground floor entablature; giant Ionic Order above has modillioned cornice. Main block has central door and fanlight in doorcase with scrolled pediment. Ground floor oriel windows have Ipswich glazing bars; paired sashes above. Redeveloped behind front façade. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Warehouse
SITEDESC
A former office and warehouse built from 1890 to 1897 by W.L. Newcombe for Brady and Martin, wholesale chemical manufacturers; now part of the University of Northumbria {1}. Red brick with ashlar dressings; Welsh slate roof. 3 storeys. Rusticated pilasters support ground floor entablature; giant Ionic Order above has modillioned cornice. Main block has central door and fanlight in doorcase with scrolled pediment. Ground floor oriel windows have Ipswich glazing bars; paired sashes above. Redeveloped behind front façade {2}.
Site Name
Northumberland Road, Brady and Martin Building
Site Type: Specific
Warehouse
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
5171
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
<< HER 5171 >> I. Ayris & S.M. Linsley, 1994, A Guide to the Industrial Archaeology of Tyne and Wear, p 30; Dept. of National Heritage, of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 17/426; Grace McCombie, 2009, Newcastle and Gateshead - Pevsner Architectural Guide, p. 40 and 195
SURVIVAL
80-90%
YEAR1
2002
English, British
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
CONDITION
Good
DAY1
23
District
Newcastle
Easting
424100
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563900
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
A huge impressive warehouse built for the Cooperative Wholesale Society in 1899 by Oliver and Leeson and now used as headquarters for Tyne and Wear Museums Service and as the County Archives. Intricate detailing to the outside is reflected in the interior by a prestigious boardroom and splendid tiled toilet facilities. Red brick with sandstone and terracotta dressings. Lakeland slate roofs with copper domes. 4 storeys and 2 storey attics. Full-height flat pilasters support attic balcony, over egg-and-dart moulding with stone brackets. Sashed windows with glazing bars. On left corner a tall narrow oriel rests on stone corbel and rises to ogree dome, with crowning onion domelet and spike finial. Right bay has canted oriel with similar dome. Interior: high-quality staircase and director's suite with marble stairs, walnut panelling, stained glass on top landing showing large wheatsheaf and art deco light fittings. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Warehouse
SITEDESC
A huge impressive warehouse built for the Cooperative Wholesale Society in 1899 by Oliver and Leeson and now used as headquarters for Tyne and Wear Museums Service and as the County Archives. Intricate detailing to the outside is reflected in the interior by a prestigious boardroom and splendid tiled toilet facilities {1}. Red brick with sandstone and terracotta dressings. Lakeland slate roofs with copper domes. 4 storeys and 2 storey attics. Full-height flat pilasters support attic balcony, over egg-and-dart moulding with stone brackets. Sashed windows with glazing bars. On left corner a tall narrow oriel rests on stone corbel and rises to ogree dome, with crowning onion domelet and spike finial. Right bay has canted oriel with similar dome. Interior: high-quality staircase and director's suite with marble stairs, walnut panelling, stained glass on top landing showing large wheatsheaf and art deco light fittings {2}. The stylish entrance hall and director's suite (now the archives department) were altered c1930 in Art Deco style, with marble stairs, stained glass wheatsheaf in landing window, walnut panelling, glass and chrome light fittings. The gentlemen's toilets have blue tiles. Former Co-operative warehouse, now Museum Services Headquarters and Archives
Department. 1899 by Oliver and Leeson for C.W.S. Red brick with sandstone and
terracotta dressings; graduated Lakeland slate roofs with copper domes. 4
storeys and 2-storey attics; 13 bays plus projecting left corner bay and set-
back right end bay. Entrances on canted corner and in first and fifty bay in
stone panels with handed rock-faced rustication forming voussoirs and keystones
to round arches. Corner and main entrances have segmental broken pediments with
plaques now holding County Logo. Wrought iron lamp bracket above corner door.
Full-height flat pilasters support attic balcony, over egg-and-dart moulding with
stone brackets, and form elliptical heads to tall sunk panels holding the four
levels of segment-headed windows. Principal windows are on tall second floor and
are 2-light with arched internal heads and stone alternate voussoirs. All windows
sashes with glazing bars. On left corner a tall narrow oriel rests on stone corbel
and rises to ogee dome, with crowning onion domelet and spike finial. Right bay has
canted oriel with similar dome. Interior shows high-quality staircase and director's
suite with marble stairs, walnut panelling, stained glass on top landing showing
large wheatsheaf, and art deco light fittings.
Site Name
Blandford Square, Blandford House
Site Type: Specific
Wholesale Warehouse
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
5170
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
<< HER 5170 >> I. Ayris & S.M. Linsley, 1994, A Guide to the Industrial Archaeology of Tyne and Wear, p 30
Dept. of National Heritage, of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 22/608
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2002
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Rachel Grahame
CONDITION
Good
DAY1
23
DAY2
22
District
Newcastle
Easting
424960
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
10
MONTH2
5
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 26 SW 232
Northing
563780
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
This warehouse was listed Grade II in 1987 with the following description:
'1888 north block; 1897 additions to south; 1898 tower. By F. W. Rich for Robinson and Co., printers. Brick with ashlar dressings; Welsh slate roof. 5 storeys at right, 6 at left, and attics; 6:2:7 bays. Near-central 2-bay tower has groups of 3 slit windows on each floor; panelled and blind-arcaded top floor; wide windows, those in left section round-headed on top floor with brick-and- stone keyed arches. Bays defined by buttresses, those of the top floors at left with ashlar bands. Sill bands. Right section and lower left windows have cambered brick arches with keys; sill bands. Cornices on second floor of left section. Top cornice all around, dentilled at left and on tower. Shaped attic gables, with central pediments, have round-headed and oeil-de boeuf windows between pilasters. High pyramidal tower roof has small octagonal spirelets, all with swept eaves, over blind oriels. Central lead-covered ogee hipped roof.'
Later used as a warehouse to store prosthetic limbs. Converted into apartments and penthouses by Northern Land. LISTED GRADE 2
SITEASS
Converted to apartments.
Site Type: Broad
Warehouse
SITEDESC
This warehouse was listed Grade II in 1987 with the following description:
'1888 north block; 1897 additions to south; 1898 tower. By F. W. Rich for Robinson and Co., printers. Brick with ashlar dressings; Welsh slate roof. 5 storeys at right, 6 at left, and attics; 6:2:7 bays. Near-central 2-bay tower has groups of 3 slit windows on each floor; panelled and blind-arcaded top floor; wide windows, those in left section round-headed on top floor with brick-and- stone keyed arches. Bays defined by buttresses, those of the top floors at left with ashlar bands. Sill bands. Right section and lower left windows have cambered brick arches with keys; sill bands. Cornices on second floor of left section. Top cornice all around, dentilled at left and on tower. Shaped attic gables, with central pediments, have round-headed and oeil-de boeuf windows between pilasters. High pyramidal tower roof has small octagonal spirelets, all with swept eaves, over blind oriels. Central lead-covered ogee hipped roof.'
Later used as a warehouse to store prosthetic limbs. Converted into apartments and penthouses by Northern Land.
Site Name
Queens Lane, Turnbull's Warehouse
Site Type: Specific
Warehouse
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
5169
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
<< HER 5169 >> I. Ayris & S.M. Linsley, 1994, A Guide to the Industrial Archaeology of Tyne and Wear, p 30; Dept. of National Heritage, of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 23/469; Grace McCombie, 2009, Newcastle and Gateshead - Pevsner Architectural Guide, p. 109; John Penn, 2009, The Enigmatic Architect: Frank West Rich (1840-1929), Archaeologia Aeliana, 5th Series, Vol XXXVIII, pp 139-149; Northern Land, no date, The Turnbull Ssh! (photo book); https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1325543
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2002
YEAR2
2024
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Rachel Grahame
CONDITION
Poor
DAY1
23
DAY2
22
District
Newcastle
Easting
424810
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
10
MONTH2
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563580
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
These warehouses were listed Grade II in 1982 with the following description:
'Warehouses. 1841-44 for Amor Spoor. Flemish bond brick with ashlar plinth and dressings; felt-covered roof with stone gable copings. 7 storeys, 43 bays. 5 gabled bays to bond No. 40 at left; 3 to No. 50; then 16 bays. Warehouse No. 40 has central wider bay and 6 stacks of loading bays; bond No. 50 has 3 stacks of loading bays; 4 to remaining bays. Some stacks bricked up - outer ones of bond 40 entirely. Round-headed openings with projecting stone sills. South elevation to The Close has 2 tall wide rusticated sandstone arched entrances. Modern addition at west end is not of interest.'
Hanover Street and Hanover Stairs which bisect the warehouses, were also built at this time. Originally different parts of the warehouses were owned by different trades. In the 1930s the whole company was bought by Curries, a haulage firm. The ware houses are bonded and under permanent Customs and Excise supervision. In 1939 the warehouses were full of tea evacuated from London. A fire in 1997 irreparably damaged the western warehouse and so this was demolished. Restored and extended as flats 2007-8 by Napper Architects. LISTED GRADE 2
SITEASS
Proposed for conversion to hotel [2004]. Recorded by the Royal Commission in 1996 and Tyne and Wear Museums in 2004.
Site Type: Broad
Warehouse
SITEDESC
These warehouses were listed Grade II in 1982 with the following description:
'Warehouses. 1841-44 for Amor Spoor. Flemish bond brick with ashlar plinth and dressings; felt-covered roof with stone gable copings. 7 storeys, 43 bays. 5 gabled bays to bond No. 40 at left; 3 to No. 50; then 16 bays. Warehouse No. 40 has central wider bay and 6 stacks of loading bays; bond No. 50 has 3 stacks of loading bays; 4 to remaining bays. Some stacks bricked up - outer ones of bond 40 entirely. Round-headed openings with projecting stone sills. South elevation to The Close has 2 tall wide rusticated sandstone arched entrances. Modern addition at west end is not of interest.'
Hanover Street and Hanover Stairs which bisect the warehouses, were also built at this time. Originally different parts of the warehouses were owned by different trades. In the 1930s the whole company was bought by Curries, a haulage firm. The ware houses are bonded and under permanent Customs and Excise supervision. In 1939 the warehouses were full of tea evacuated from London. A fire in 1997 irreparably damaged the western warehouse and so this was demolished. Restored and extended as flats 2007-8 by Napper Architects.
Site Name
Hanover Street, Bonded Warehouses
Site Type: Specific
Bonded Warehouse
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
5168
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
<< HER 5168 >> I. Ayris & S.M. Linsley, 1994, A Guide to the Industrial Archaeology of Tyne and Wear, p 30; Dept. of National Heritage, of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 23/304; Museum of London Archaeology Service, 2000, The Bonded Warehouses, Hanover Street and The Close, Archaeological Assessment; Grace McCombie, 2009, Newcastle and Gateshead - Pevsner Architectural Guide, p. 25, 76-77; City Guides Information; https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1355271
SURVIVAL
40-59%
YEAR1
2002
YEAR2
2024
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
CONDITION
Good
DAY1
23
DAY2
12
District
N Tyneside
Easting
430050
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ37SW
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
10
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
572040
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Backworth
Description
Built 1778-80 by William Newton for Ralph William Grey, to replaced a hall built on the same site in 1675. In the 1960s the National Coal Board gave the building to the local community to be used as the Miners' Welfare Club. The grounds were converted into recreational use, including a golf course, cricket pitch and bowling green. Replaced a 17th century house. Half-basement of rusticated sandstone, the other one and a half storeys smooth aslar. Stairs up to central doorway is of Venetian type favoured by Robert Adam. A fire in the 1960s spoilt the interior. The entrance hall still has a Venetian screen in front of the renewed staircase. The stair well is lit from above by a glass dome. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Built 1778-80 by William Newton for Ralph William Grey, to replaced a hall built on the same site in 1675. In 1934 the Backworth Colliery Miners' Welfare Scheme bought the house and its 85 acres for £8,500. The house was restored and the grounds were converted into recreational use, including a golf course, cricket pitch and bowling green. Backworth Colliery employees could use the facilities for 6d a week. Half-basement of rusticated sandstone, the other one and a half storeys smooth aslar. Stairs up to central doorway is of Venetian type favoured by Robert Adam. A fire in the 1960s spoilt the interior. The entrance hall still has a Venetian screen in front of the renewed staircase. The stair well is lit from above by a glass dome {3}. Ralph William Grey lived here from 1746 to 1812. In 1822 years of dispute over the rights to work coal in the Backworth area led to the whole Grey estate being sold to the Duke of Northumberland for £160,000. The Newcastle Daily Chronicle of January 16 1865 records that in 1815 John Dobson made alterations to Backworth Hall. A fire in 1960 destroyed much of the interior. It was eventually restored and is still the golf clubhouse.
Site Name
Backworth Hall (Miners' Welfare Hall)
Site Type: Specific
Country House
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
5167
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
<< HER 5167 >> I. Ayris & S.M. Linsley, 1994, A Guide to the Industrial Archaeology of Tyne and Wear, p 40
Dept. of National Heritage, of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, Apr-19
N. Pevsner and I. Richmond, second edition revised by G. McCombie, P. Ryder and H. Welfare, 1992, The Buildings of England: Northumberland, p 152
F. Green, 1995, A Guide to the Historic Parks and Gardens of Tyne and Wear, p 54; Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historical Interest, 4/19; 2010, Played in Tyne and Wear - Charting the heritage of people at play, p 23
SURVIVAL
80-90%
YEAR1
2002
YEAR2
2015
English, British
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
CONDITION
Good
DAY1
23
District
Newcastle
Easting
425600
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MATERIAL
Reinforced Concrete
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 26 SE 123
Northing
564100
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
This is probably the oldest surviving large scale ferro concrete building in the country. It was constructed between 1897 and 1900 by T.G. Guerrite of L.G. Mouchel's firm for the Co-operative Wholesale Society (F.E.L. Harris of CWS, architect) using the Hennebique concrete system. The building was built on a ferro-concrete raft in places up to 6 foot thick due to the marshy silt ground conditions. The ferro-concrete raft achieved the uniform speading of the load and was calculated to resist the reaction of the ground at the rate of 2.5 tons per square foot. All the external and internal columns, floors, walls and roof were also constructed in ferro-concrete. The building had eight floors. A further storey with a barrel vault roof was added in 1901. LISTED GRADE 2
SITEASS
Converted into the Malmaison Hotel.
Site Type: Broad
Warehouse
SITEDESC
This is probably the oldest surviving large scale ferro concrete building in the country. It was constructed between 1897 and 1900 by T.G. Guerrite of L.G. Mouchel's firm for the Co-operative Wholesale Society (F.E.L. Harris of CWS, architect) using the Hennebique concrete system. The building was built on a ferro-concrete raft in places up to 6ft thick due to the marshy silt ground conditions. The ferro-concrete raft achieved the uniform speading of the load and was calculated to resist the reaction of the ground at the rate of 2.5 tons per square foot. All the external and internal columns, floors, walls and roof were also constructed in ferro-concrete. The building had eight floors. A further storey with a barrel vault roof was added in 1901 (McCombie says 1910) {1}. Frame and elevations are of concrete. Now the Malmaison Hotel. Supposedly the earliest surviving Hennebique building in England. Bare concrete structure, eight storeys including basement, attic storey added in 1910. Three bay giant order of plain pilasters with block cornice stands on a triple-arched corniced podium. The canopy and flambeaux are hotel additions.
Site Name
Quayside, CWS Warehouse (Malmaison Hotel)
Site Type: Specific
Wholesale Warehouse
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
5166
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
<< HER 5166 >> Dept. of National Heritage, of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 12/466
I. Ayris & S.M. Linsley, 1994, A Guide to the Industrial Archaeology of Tyne and Wear, p 29
L.G. Mouchal & Partners Ltd, 1921, Hennebique Ferro-Concrete; Grace McCombie, 2009, Newcastle and Gateshead - Pevsner Architectural Guide, p. 23 and 135
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2002
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Rachel Grahame
CONDITION
Good
DAY1
23
DAY2
22
District
Newcastle
Easting
425040
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MATERIAL
Brick; Sandstone
MONTH1
10
MONTH2
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563710
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Newcastle
Description
Once known as Dove's Warehouse and now a restaurant and public house (Quayside Bar), 35 The Close is the only example of a late C16 merchant's house with its own wharf remaining on the Close. It was listed Grade II* in 1976 with the following description:
'House and warehouses. Possibly Cl6 and later. Render; sandstone; brick with some ashlar dressings; timber frame; renewed pantiled roofs with some Welsh slate. 3 ranges, the rear originally on river edge but now facing onto artificial fill, around courtyard with enclosing wall on street front. High wide rendered wall, containing boarded double vehicle doors, links 2 rendered gables; tripartite sashes in left gable, wood-mullioned openings at right. Rendered house at rear of yard: 2 builds; left of 2 storeys, 3 bays with wide doorway at left, sash with glazing bars in centre and tripartite sash at right; upper-floor sash in wide box and Venetian window with broad glazing bars. Right build of 2 higher storeys and 2 bays projects slightly and has 6-panelled door in wooden architrave with bracketed cornice. First floor 2-light casement and renewed sash. Left range, of stone and brick in 2 builds, has 2 storeys, 5 and 5 bays. First build, attached to house, has varied openings with segmental brick arches, vehicle entrance at left and boarded door and overlight at right. Some sashes; upper wood-mullioned openings. Second build has first-floor 4-panelled door and sash windows. Slate roof hipped to street. Right range of stone has 2 storeys and attics, 8 irregular bays. Irregular stone arch to boarded ground-floor entrance in second bay; blocked arch in fifth bay has chamfered elliptical head. Stone steps to boarded door under stone lintel in third bay. Stacks of loading doors, the top under gable, in bays 4 and 7; crane above that in bay 7. Wood mullions to square openings with flat stone lintels on first floor; roof has 3 segmental-headed dormers. Interior of left range, first build, has arched tie beam and king-post roof, the ridge set in one side of broadened posts.'
The Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England) recorded the building in June 1986. Keith Falconer (Investigator Industrial Monuments) determined that the scarf joint between truss A and the floor beam pointed to a late medieval date, but pre-dating 1650.
The late medieval date was confirmed by a dendro date - estimated felling date 1514 (year spans tiebeams 1365-1513; outermost ring of principal rafter 1513; 5 timbers sampled). Published in Vernacular Architecture, Vol. 22, 1991, Tree-Ring Dates, p 41.
Grace McCombie (2009) says the building is U-plan with C19 gables. Facing east, the long wall of the east range and the exposed timber-framed gable of the south range. The L-shaped SE corner is the oldest, with a roof with kingposts set into arched tie-beams and a ridge set square in the side of jowls in the kingposts and braced lengthwise; trees felled 1514. This local roof type is also found in 14-16 Cloth Market and at Trinity House. Facing the courtyard, the east range has two builds, the south part older, both of brick but with some stone below or behind; the south range is rendered, timber framing above stone, and sashes with broad glazing bars in the first-floor Venetian window, an early C18 alteration; west range of reused stone with early ground-floor openings to the yard, and two stacks of loading bays. The ventilation dormers are of 1989. The west range projects at the south, and still has loading doors: at high tide goods could be transferred from boats. Now separated from the water by the promenade built in 1984-5. Dated C16th.
LISTED GRADE 2*
Site Type: Broad
Warehouse
SITEDESC
Once known as Dove's Warehouse and now a restaurant and public house (Quayside Bar), 35 The Close is the only example of a late C16 merchant's house with its own wharf remaining on the Close. It was listed Grade II* in 1976 with the following description:
'House and warehouses. Possibly Cl6 and later. Render; sandstone; brick with some ashlar dressings; timber frame; renewed pantiled roofs with some Welsh slate. 3 ranges, the rear originally on river edge but now facing onto artificial fill, around courtyard with enclosing wall on street front. High wide rendered wall, containing boarded double vehicle doors, links 2 rendered gables; tripartite sashes in left gable, wood-mullioned openings at right. Rendered house at rear of yard: 2 builds; left of 2 storeys, 3 bays with wide doorway at left, sash with glazing bars in centre and tripartite sash at right; upper-floor sash in wide box and Venetian window with broad glazing bars. Right build of 2 higher storeys and 2 bays projects slightly and has 6-panelled door in wooden architrave with bracketed cornice. First floor 2-light casement and renewed sash. Left range, of stone and brick in 2 builds, has 2 storeys, 5 and 5 bays. First build, attached to house, has varied openings with segmental brick arches, vehicle entrance at left and boarded door and overlight at right. Some sashes; upper wood-mullioned openings. Second build has first-floor 4-panelled door and sash windows. Slate roof hipped to street. Right range of stone has 2 storeys and attics, 8 irregular bays. Irregular stone arch to boarded ground-floor entrance in second bay; blocked arch in fifth bay has chamfered elliptical head. Stone steps to boarded door under stone lintel in third bay. Stacks of loading doors, the top under gable, in bays 4 and 7; crane above that in bay 7. Wood mullions to square openings with flat stone lintels on first floor; roof has 3 segmental-headed dormers. Interior of left range, first build, has arched tie beam and king-post roof, the ridge set in one side of broadened posts.'
The Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England) recorded the building in June 1986. Keith Falconer (Investigator Industrial Monuments) determined that the scarf joint between truss A and the floor beam pointed to a late medieval date, but pre-dating 1650.
The late medieval date was confirmed by a dendro date - estimated felling date 1514 (year spans tiebeams 1365-1513; outermost ring of principal rafter 1513; 5 timbers sampled). Published in Vernacular Architecture, Vol. 22, 1991, Tree-Ring Dates, p 41.
Grace McCombie (2009) says the building is U-plan with C19 gables. Facing east, the long wall of the east range and the exposed timber-framed gable of the south range. The L-shaped SE corner is the oldest, with a roof with kingposts set into arched tie-beams and a ridge set square in the side of jowls in the kingposts and braced lengthwise; trees felled 1514. This local roof type is also found in 14-16 Cloth Market and at Trinity House. Facing the courtyard, the east range has two builds, the south part older, both of brick but with some stone below or behind; the south range is rendered, timber framing above stone, and sashes with broad glazing bars in the first-floor Venetian window, an early C18 alteration; west range of reused stone with early ground-floor openings to the yard, and two stacks of loading bays. The ventilation dormers are of 1989. The west range projects at the south, and still has loading doors: at high tide goods could be transferred from boats. Now separated from the water by the promenade built in 1984-5. Dated C16th.
Site Name
35 The Close, Quayside Bar
Site Type: Specific
Warehouse
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II*
HER Number
5165
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
<< HER 5165 >> Dept. of National Heritage, of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 24/192
I. Ayris & S.M. Linsley, 1994, A Guide to the Industrial Archaeology of Tyne and Wear, p 30; Grace McCombie, 2009, Newcastle and Gateshead - Pevsner Architectural Guide, p. 108-9; Historic England, List Entry 1024918; Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England), 1986, drawings; Nottingham Lab List 39, item 10 in Tree-Ring Dates in Vernacular Architecture, Vol. 22, 1991, pages 40-47; https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1024918
SURVIVAL
80-90%
YEAR1
2002
YEAR2
2024