A Flint Scraper of Bronze Age date was found in South Shields in 2002 and presented to Tyne and Wear Museums for inspection.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
Flint scraper of Bronze Age date found by a Mr F Anderson of South Shields in 2002 and presented to Tyne and Wear Museums for inspection {1}.
Site Name
Brinkburn Allotments, flint scraper
Site Type: Specific
Scraper
HER Number
4638
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 4638 >> Pers. Comm. C. Hart, 2002, Arbeia Roman Fort
YEAR1
2002
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
693
DAY1
21
District
Gateshead
Easting
420950
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
561350
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Whickham
Description
The Carr Tomb is located on the west side of the porch of the parish church of St Mary the Virgin. It is a box tomb – i.e. an above ground monument which does not contain burials - of standard 18th century type, with moulded base, plain rectangular substructure, and top slab with simple moulded edge. This had decayed, and a larger sandstone slab, bearing what is presumed to be a replica of the original inscription, was superimposed in the 19th or early 20th century. The original limestone top slab was found underneath, although badly decayed and skimmed with cement. The tomb was restored in November 1999 and dismantled under archaeological supervision. The archaeological watching brief demonstrated that the tomb does not conceal the entrance to the family vault. The entrance to the Carr family vault lies beneath a nearby large sandstone slab alongside the west wall of the church porch. The vault is assumed to extend under the north-western part of the enclosure, or perhaps beneath the south aisle of the church.
SITEASS
A relatively plain example of a box tomb. An above ground monument which does not contain burials. Has two brick cross walls inside which presumably spread the weight of the heavy limestone top slab and reduce the pressure on the slab sides of the box. Possibly an original feature of the monument {1}.
Site Type: Broad
Tomb
SITEDESC
The Carr Tomb is located on the west side of the porch of the parish church of St Mary the Virgin. It is a box tomb of standard 18th century type, with moulded base, plain rectangular substructure, and top slab with simply moulded edge. This had decayed, and a larger sandstone slab, bearing what is presumed to be a replica of the original inscription, was superimposed during the 19th century or C20. The original limestone top slab was found underneath, although badly decayed and skimmed with cement. The tomb was restored in November 1999 and dismantled under archaeological supervision. The archaeological watching brief demonstrated that the tomb does not conceal the entrance to the family vault. The entrance to the Carr family vault lies beneath a nearby large sandstone slab alongside the west wall of the church porch. The vault is assumed to extend under the north-western part of the enclosure, or perhaps beneath the south aisle of the church {1}.
Site Name
Church of St Mary the Virgin, The Carr Tomb
Site Type: Specific
Tomb
HER Number
4637
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
<< HER 4637 >> P.F. Ryder, 1999, The Carr Tomb, St Mary the Virgin, Whickham, Archaeological Recording during Restoration, November 1999
YEAR1
2002
English, British
Class
Communications
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
20
District
Newcastle
Easting
425450
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565980
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Jesmond
Description
Newcastle's only hexagonal "Penfold" pillar box was erected in the period 1872-9. The type, which is one of the earliest, was named after the designer, Mr J.W. Penfold, and was introduced in 1866. In 1879 the more familiar cylindrical shape was adopted (or more accurately reintroduced, as the earliest boxes introduced by the novelist Anthony Trollope, who was also a Post Office Surveyor's Clerk, were also cylindrical). Pillar box. Between 1872 and 1879. Octagonal box of third Penfold type; plinth with moulded coping; high band with slot flanked by POST and OFFICE; moulded cornice; leaf-decorated low ogee top with bud finial, VR monogram below frame for list of collection times. Founder's name on plinth illegible under thick paint. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Postal System Structure
SITEDESC
Newcastle's only hexagonal "Penfold" pillar box, erected 1872-9. The type, which is one of the earliest, was named after the designer, Mr J.W. Penfold, and was introduced in 1866. In 1879 the more familiar cylindrical shape was adopted, or more accurately readopted, as the earliest boxes introduced by the novelist Anthony Trollope, who was also a Post Office Surveyor's Clerk, were also cylindrical {1}. Pillar box. Between 1872 and 1879. Octagonal box of third Penfold type; plinth
with moulded coping; high band with slot flanked by POST and OFFICE; moulded
cornice; leaf-decorated low ogee top with bud finial, VR monogram below frame
for list of collection times. Founder's name on plinth illegible under thick
paint.
Site Name
Osborne Avenue, Penfold Pillar Box
Site Type: Specific
Pillar Box
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
4636
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
<< HER 4636 >> I. Ayris & S.M. Linsley, 1994, A Guide to the Industrial Archaeology of Tyne and Wear, p 35; Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural and Historic Interest, 9/435; Alan Morgan, 2010, Jesmond from mines to mansions, page 109
YEAR1
2002
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Communications
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
20
District
Newcastle
Easting
425607
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565208
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Mid 20th Century 1933 to 1966
Place
Sandyford
Description
This Pillar box at the junction of Chester Crescent and Sandyford Road dates from, and bears the motif of, the short reign of Edward VIII. LOCAL LIST
Site Type: Broad
Postal System Structure
SITEDESC
Pillar box at junction of Chester Crescent and Sandyford Road - a very rare example of a post box erected in 1936 - the one solitary year of the short reign of Edward VIII. The Royal insignia reads "E VIII R".
The pillar box has been moved to the east side of Portland Road opposite 15 Chester Crescent.
Site Name
Chester Crescent, Pillar Box
Site Type: Specific
Pillar Box
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
4635
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
<< HER 4635 >> I. Ayris & S.M. Linsley, 1994, A Guide to the Industrial Archaeology of Tyne and Wear, p 35; Christopher Goulding, 1995, Hidden Newcastle, p 7.
YEAR1
2002
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
Class
Communications
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
20
DAY2
27
District
N Tyneside
Easting
435730
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ37SE
MATERIAL
Cast Iron
MONTH1
3
MONTH2
7
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
571880
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Whitley Bay
Description
Thought by many to be an important part of the functional and decorative fabric of British streets, the red telephone box is becoming a rare sight. Two of the most prestigious designs known as the K2 and K5 models were by Giles Gilbert Scott who also designed, among other things, Battersea Power Station and Liverpool Cathedral. In front of Whitley bay Railway Station stands an even rarer K4, whose design incorporated not only a telephone kiosk but also a letter posting box and stamp selling machine, and is now one of only a very small number surviving in the country. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Telecommunication Structure
SITEDESC
Thought by many to be an important part of the functional and decorative fabric of British streets, the red telephone box is becoming a rare sight. Two of the most prestigious designs known as the K2 and K5 models were by Giles Gilbert Scott who also designed , among other things, Battersea Power Station and Liverpool Cathedral. In front of Whitley bay Station stands an even rarer K4, whose design incorporated not only a telephone kiosk but also a letter posting box and stamp selling machine and is now one of only a very small number surviving in the country {1}. 1930 or later. Type K4: cast iron, painted red. Three top panels with perforated crowns for ventilation. Stamp selling machines and posting box to rear. 18 pane windows to three sides, all in fluted surrounds with panels beneath.
Site Name
Station Road, K4 Telephone Box
Site Type: Specific
Telephone Box
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
4634
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
<< HER 4634 >> I. Ayris & S.M. Linsley, 1994, A Guide to the Industrial Archaeology of Tyne and Wear, p 35; Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 4/190
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2002
YEAR2
2005
English, British
Class
Gardens Parks and Urban Spaces
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
20
District
Newcastle
Easting
424800
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Cast Iron
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564300
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Newcastle
Description
Outside the premises of Mawson, Swan and Morgan, now Waterstone's, stand ten lamp standards (six on Grey Street and four on Hood Street) dating from 1902-4, by W.H. Knowles and T.R. Milburn. Originally constructed as gas lamps in cast iron, with tapering hexagonal fluted shafts, the lights have now been converted - appropriately outside Swan's former building - to electricity.
Site Type: Broad
Street Furniture
SITEDESC
Outside the premises of Mawson, Swan and Morgan, now Waterstone's, stand ten lamp standards (six on Grey Street and four on Hood Street) dating from 1902-4 by W.H. Knowles and T.R. Milburn. Constructed as gas lamps in cast iron with tapering hexagonal fluted shafts, the lights have now been converted - appropriately outside Swan's former building - to electricity {1}.
Site Name
Grey Street and Hood Street, Gas Lamps
Site Type: Specific
Gas Lamp
HER Number
4633
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
<< HER 4633 >> I. Ayris & S.M. Linsley, 1994, A Guide to the Industrial Archaeology of Tyne and Wear, p 34
YEAR1
2002
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Gardens Parks and Urban Spaces
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
20
District
Gateshead
Easting
415100
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MATERIAL
Cast Iron
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564700
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Ryton
Description
A series of four fluted cast iron 19th century gas lamp posts stand on the North side of the Green in the vicinity of Ryton church (HER ref. 628).
Site Type: Broad
Street Furniture
SITEDESC
A series of four fluted cast iron 19th century gas lamp posts stand on the North side of the Green in the vicinity of the church (SMR 628) {1}.
Site Name
The Green, Gas Lamp
Site Type: Specific
Gas Lamp
HER Number
4632
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
<< HER 4632 >> I. Ayris & S.M. Linsley, 1994, A Guide to the Industrial Archaeology of Tyne and Wear, p 34
YEAR1
2002
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
20
DAY2
28
District
Newcastle
Easting
424640
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
3
MONTH2
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564760
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
Brewery stable yards survive here. They have been restored as a centre for starter business units and workshops. LOCAL LIST
SITEASS
These former tramway and brewery stables formed part of the Newcastle Brewery complex, much of which today is owned by the University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne. The entrance to the stable includes a stone arch, and a cobbled walkway complete with iron curb rails. The well maintained central courtyard, covered with an iron, glass and wooden roof, has been in use as business units since 1986.
Site Type: Broad
Stable
SITEDESC
Brewery stable yards survive here. Now restored and is a centre for starter business units and workshops {1}.
Site Name
St. Thomas Street, Brewery Stables
Site Type: Specific
Stable
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
4629
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
<< HER 4629 >> I. Ayris & S.M. Linsley, 1994, A Guide to the Industrial Archaeology of Tyne and Wear, p 33
YEAR1
2002
YEAR2
2007
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Rachel Grahame
DAY1
20
DAY2
27
District
Newcastle
Easting
425518
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MATERIAL
Concrete
MONTH1
3
MONTH2
7
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565415
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Sandyford
Description
A fine bus garage built in 1930 in painted concrete, with a splendid frontage of Greek Doric columns, forming a six vehicle entrance {1}.
Bus depot, 1930 for United Automobile Services, to designs of Marshall & Tweedy of Newcastle upon Tyne and London; roof structure by A & J Main & Co Ltd of Glasgow & London. The contractor was T Clements & Sons, of Newcastle. Greek Doric style. Mid- and later-C20 alterations and additions.
SITEASS
Quasi Greek Doric style Portico in antis painted cream fronts the extensive bus sheds. The wide voids of the vehicle entrances contrast with the projecting bay and solid fronted brick residential terraces of Portland Terrace. On Jesmond Road, a curious flat roofed concrete cabin with a deep band of horizontal glazing abuts the junction of Jesmond Old Cemetery. It is in a poor state of repair other than the shiny Perspex fascia band. The original walls of Portland Park and mature tree planting behind helps to screen the serrated roof line of the sheds and the intervening staff car park {CA Character Statement}.
Site Type: Broad
Road Transport Site
SITEDESC
A fine bus garage built in 1930 in painted concrete, with a splendid frontage of Greek Doric columns, forming a six vehicle entrance {1}.
Listing reads:
'This purpose-built bus depot combining an integral bus garage and office with service accommodation was constructed in 1930 for United Automobile Services. It was built on part of Portland Park, Jesmond to designs of Marshall & Tweedy of Newcastle upon Tyne. The steel roof structure was by A & J Main & Co Ltd of Glasgow & London. The original proposed building plans and elevations survive and the functions and evolution of the depot can largely be identified, although the actual building may have differed slightly in detail. In 1942 the garage interior was modified by the insertion of a wall with a central opening, constructed to create a separate but linked dock shop at the south-east end. In 1956 a single-bay, flat-roofed extension (to house a hoist) was added to the south-west elevation. Subsequently an enclosed linear corridor was constructed against the inner side of the north west elevation, giving access into a linear single-storey office extension to the north-west elevation, which replaced an air raid shelter shown on earlier plans. Later alterations to the building include: the insertion of further partition walls to the garage to create spaces for different operations, the probable replacement of the covered entrance way roof, minor changes to the original fenestration of the office elevations on Portland Terrace, and the removal of original timber folding doors to the partition wall and the covered entrance way. The bus depot remains in use (2019) operated by Arriva.
United Automobile Services was founded in Lowestoft in 1912, and was a major provider of bus services in North Yorkshire and North-East England for more than 80 years. The prosperous bus company was acquired by the London and North Eastern Railway and a holding company (Tilling and British Automobile Traction Ltd) in 1929. The practice of Marshall & Tweedy was set up in Newcastle in 1899, before opening a London office in New Cavendish Street in the late 1920s. Most of their work was in a loose neo-Georgian style and included luxury flats, blocks of flats, parades of shops and flats as well as individual houses and theatres. The National Heritage List for England (NHLE) records at least six Grade II listed buildings to their name, including the Derby Hippodrome (1914; NHLE: 1267901), 30 Blackett Street, Newcastle (1902; NHLE: 1024962) and numbers 2-56 Colebrook Close, Putney, London (1934; NHLE: 1458504). A & J Main & Co Ltd was a Glasgow-based company operating as manufacturers of ornamental cast and wrought iron in the late C19. They incorporated the Arrol Bridge & Roof Co in about 1908, and in the early C20, they were manufacturing steel roof trusses.
Bus depot, 1930 for United Automobile Services, to designs of Marshall & Tweedy of Newcastle upon Tyne and London; roof structure by A & J Main & Co Ltd of Glasgow & London. The contractor was T Clements & Sons, of Newcastle. Greek Doric style. Mid- and later-C20 alterations.
MATERIALS: brick and reinforced concrete, with a main elevation faced in concrete, painted; steel roof structure and corrugated asbestos roofing material. PLAN: L-shaped occupying a corner site at the junction of Portland Terrace and Jesmond Road. It comprises an L-shaped bus garage, with a rectangular covered entrance way projection to the north-east end, with offices and services forming a narrow two-storey frontage to the south end of Portland Terrace and contained within a single-storey, flat-roofed triangular projection to the south-east end.
EXTERIOR: a double-height building with repeating pitched roofs of corrugated asbestos sheeting with glazed lights to each pitch; part of the roof covering to the southern section has been replaced. Window frames to the office and service areas onto Portland and Hutton Terraces are mostly replacement casements.
The main (Portland Terrace) elevation has a Greek Doric style colonnade of six symmetrical double-height vehicular entrance bays, each between substantial fluted columns carrying an entablature with a triglyph frieze. Original plans indicate that the words ‘United Automobile Services’, were cast into the entablature, which are thought to remain behind the modern bus company sign. The ramped and stepped parapet has pierced panels to either end. Each of the six vehicle entrance bays has a panelled, timber and glazed folding door of four hinged sections with paired lights, each of six small panes to the upper parts. To either end of the colonnade there is an additional set-back bay beneath the parapet. At the left end this is double-height with a timber and glazed folding door. At the right end this is two-storey with a large central window set within a slightly raised surround, flanked by a narrow window opening to each floor; one of the latter to the ground floor has been largely blocked and the other partially blocked: the central opening has a replacement multi-pane frame.
Attached to the right is the slightly projecting two-storey, triangular office and service wing. On Portland Terrace this has six bays with a low parapet band and five first floor windows: both floors have a large central window opening set within a slightly raised surround. To the first floor this is flanked to each side by a pair of original window openings. To the ground floor it is flanked to the right by a pair of original window openings (one converted to an entrance) and to the left by an original narrow end window opening and three inserted narrow openings. The right end bay has an original entrance fitted with a modern roller shutter with an original stair window in a raised surround above. On Hutton Terrace the canted section has two storeys plus basement and seven first floor window openings: it has paired single lights to the end bay (matched by paired basement openings) and five large window openings to each floor. Basement openings are all narrow with timber louvres.
The north-west (Jesmond Road) elevation is blind and rendered with repeated triangular gables, the lower parts obscured by an extension. The covered entrance way projection at the east end of the elevation retains its original concrete clad classical opening with parapet; original plans indicate the words 'United Automobile Services' upon the latter, but if they were executed they are now not visible. The original timber folding door has been removed and a half-height brick wall bars entry, and a wide inserted vehicle opening has been made through the west elevation.
The rear (car park) elevation has a short canted section with first floor double fire doors reached by a mid-C20 fire escape with double vehicular doors below. The remainder of the rear elevation is rendered and has three asymmetrical gabled units: the visible part has ten tall, regularly-spaced, small-paned ground floor metal-framed windows; the remainder is obscured by the attached linear garage range, which has an exposed brick rear wall.
INTERIOR: the original 1930 steel trussed beam roof structure has lateral wind bracing and is top lit by glazed panels. Some of the original linear inspection pits at the north-east and south-east ends also survive, and a number retain their original ornamental grilles. A mid-later-C20 corridor with a block work rear wall and a lean-to glazed roof is inserted against the inner face of the north-west elevation. The mid-C20 dividing wall at the south end of the garage remains in a modified form to that depicted on the original proposed plans: it has brick lower parts and asbestos sheets within a frame above, with an original central opening; an original folding door has been replaced by a roller shutter and there is an inserted door opening. The south wall of the garage separates the latter from the office and service accommodation contained behind, which also wraps around onto the south-west wall: the ground floor has a continuous series of windows and doors supported on a substantial steel beam. To the first floor there are six large regularly-spaced windows, all but one of which (at the right end) retains their original steel-framed small-paned windows.
The office and service accommodation comprise a series of polygonal spaces. The basement has a former triangular store room with a shuttered concrete ceiling, and a short corridor opening into the former heating chamber and coal store. The ground floor has a large triangular general store with windows that open onto the garage, and a short corridor opens into the former foreman's office, batteries and men's cloak rooms and WCs. A canted stair well houses a metal stick balustrade with a ramped wooden handrail. On the first floor a corridor opens to the left into the former rest room, ladies' cloakroom and WCs, and to the right it leads to the triangular-shaped former canteen. All spaces have late-C20 doors and inserted suspended ceilings, with shuttered concrete ceilings above where visible. The internal walls of the covered way are painted, and steel beams support a flat roof.
Pursuant to s1 (5A) of the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 (‘the Act’) it is declared that the internal C20 enclosed corridor attached to the inner face of the north-west elevation is not of special architectural or historic interest, however any works which have the potential to affect the character of the listed building as a building of special architectural or historic interest may still require Listed Building Consent and this is a matter for the Local Planning Authority to determine.'
Site Name
Portland Terrace, Bus Depot
Site Type: Specific
Bus Depot
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
4627
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
I. Ayris & S.M. Linsley, 1994, A Guide to the Industrial Archaeology of Tyne and Wear, p 33; Department of Environment, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 9/456; Newcastle City Council, 2007, South Jesmond Conservation Area Character Statement, p 28; Historic England (Designation), 17 May 2019, Consultation Report; G. McCombie, 2009, Pevsner Architectural Guides: Newcastle and Gateshead, p 242; Lichfields, 2019, Arriva Bus Depot, Portland Terrace - Heritage Assessment
https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1024795
YEAR1
2002
YEAR2
2020
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
20
DAY2
23
District
Newcastle
Easting
424330
EASTING2
2622
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ27SW
MAP2
NZ27SE
MONTH1
3
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
571430
NORTHING2
7091
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Gosforth
Description
Whilst horse racing continues in Gosforth Park, the tram service which once brought people in their thousands to race days has long since disappeared. When the racecourse was set up at Gosforth Park in 1882, there was no direct transport facility. The nearest station was Killingworth, and the tram extended no further than Gosforth High Street 2 miles away. The Gosforth Park Light Railway extended the tramlines to the gates of the Park and later through the park itself. Extra sidings were installed at Killingworth to handle special race trains. The tramway and the Gosforth Park terminus were owned by the Tyneside Tramways and Tramroads Company until 1930. Part of the line of the tramway is still distinguishable, and some bases of tram posts can be found in the undergrowth.
Site Type: Broad
Tramway Transport Site
SITEDESC
Whilst horse racing continues in Gosforth Park, the tram service which once brought people in their thousands to race days has long since disappeared. The tramway and the Gosforth Park terminus were owned by the Tyneside Tramways and Tramroads Company until 1930. The tramway penetrated the park and the line is still distinguishable. Some bases of tram posts can be found in the undergrowth {1}. When the racecourse was set up at Gosforth Park in 1882, there was no direct transport facilities. The nearest station was Killingworth. In 1893 the tram was extended to Gosforth High Street, 2 miles away. The Gosforth Park Light Railway extended the tramlines to the gates of the Park by 1904 and later through the park itself. Extra sidings were installed at Killingworth to handle special race trains {2}.
Site Name
Gosforth Park, Tramway/Light Railway
Site Type: Specific
Tramway
HER Number
4626
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 4626 >> I. Ayris & S.M. Linsley, 1994, A Guide to the Industrial Archaeology of Tyne and Wear, p 32;
J. Ross, 1995, A Day at the Races, Kenton Local History Society, Bulletin No. 7, p 14; Plan of North Gosforth Light Railway, Northumberland County Archive, Q/R/UP/277; Plan of the Northumberland Railway, 1844, Q/R/UP/63; Plan of Gosforth Park Light Railway, Tyne and Wear Archives, D.NCP/4/227; Pearson, Lynn, 2010, Played in Tyne and Wear - Charting the heritage of people at play, p 50