A medieval bronze belt tag was found by a resident of Whitburn in 1992 and inspected by Tyne and Wear Museums personnel. The finder retained the item.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
Medieval bronze belt tag found by Mr C McKenna of Mill Lane, Whitburn in 1992. Inspected by Clive Hart of Tyne and Wear Museums. Finder retains the item.
Site Name
Cleadon, Medieval bronze belt tag
Site Type: Specific
Belt
HER Number
4614
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 4614 >> Pers C. Hart, 1992, Arbeia Roman Fort
Pers. Comm. B, Atkinson, 1992, Coroner's Officer
YEAR1
2002
English, British
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
4614
DAY1
15
District
S Tyneside
Easting
440200
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ46SW
MATERIAL
Silver
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
561650
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Whitburn
Description
A number of medieval metal items have been found at Glebe Farm, Moor Lane, Whitburn by a resident of Whitburn. These items were inspected by Tyne and Wear Museums personnel in 1992. A silver finger ring was found 250 yards south of the main farm building, where the land had been ploughed to a depth of 1 foot. Other items found at the farm include a rectangular buckle, 2 bronze studs, a bronze disc, bronze plaque, and a bronze belt buckle. All date from the period between the 12th and 14th centuries.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
A number of medieval metal items have been found at Glebe Farm, Moor Lane, Whitburn by a Mr McKenna of Mill Lane, Whitburn. These items were inspected by Clive Hart of Tyne and Wear Museums in 1992. A silver finger ring was found 250 yards south of the main farm building. The land had been ploughed to a depth of 1ft. Other items found at the farm include a rectangular buckle, 2 bronze studs, bronze disc, bronze plaque, and a bronze belt buckle. Date to C12 - C14.
Site Name
Glebe Farm, Medieval metal artefacts
Site Type: Specific
Finger Ring
HER Number
4613
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 4613 >> Pers. Comm. C. Hart, 1992, Arbeia Roman Fort
Pers. Comm. B, Atkinson, 1992, Coroner's Officer
YEAR1
2002
English, British
AREA_STAT
Site of Special Scientific Interest
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
15
District
S Tyneside
Easting
438800
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MATERIAL
Stone
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
566400
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
South Shields
Description
A stone ball was found by a National Trust Warden in 1993 while digging holes to reset the cliff top at Frenchman's Bay. The ball was inspected by Tyne and Wear Museums personnel and found to be man-made, fashioned from lava, probably from the Eiffel district. It weighed 11 ounces and had a diameter of 2.5 inches, making it suitable for a small calibre gun. Stone balls of this type were used during the period 1500 – 1600 A.D, the time of the Spanish Armada. The item donated to Tyne and Wear Museums.
SITEASS
Nicholas Hall, Curator of Artillery at Fort Nelson Royal Armouries, Fareham, Hampshire, says that this lava stone ball was too light to have been used as an artillery projectile - heavier stones like granite were preferred. Stone shot was fired as projectiles from guns during the Middle Ages and as late as C17 [letter June 1993].
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
Stone ball found by Peter Collins, National Trust Warden, in 1993 while digging holes to reset the cliff top by barrier at Frenchman's Bay. The ball was inspected by Clive Hart of Tyne and Wear Museums and was found to be man-made, fashioned from a Germanic lava, probably from the Eiffel district. It weighed 11oz and had a diameter of 2.5", making it suitable for a small calibre gun. Stone balls of this type were used during the period AD 1500 - 1600, the time of the Spanish Armada. Item donated to Tyne and Wear Museums {1}. Dated C16th.
Site Name
Frenchman's Bay, stone ball
Site Type: Specific
Cannon Ball
HER Number
4612
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 4612 >> Pers. Comm. C. Hart, 1993, Arbeia Roman Fort
Pers. Comm. P. Collins, 1993, The National Trust
YEAR1
2002
English, British
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
15
District
Gateshead
Easting
424600
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ25NW
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
556900
parish
Lamesley
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Kibblesworth
Description
Ridge and furrow is shown to the north of Kibblesworth village on an aerial photograph of August 1974. At least part of this has now been built over.
Site Type: Broad
Cultivation Marks
SITEDESC
Ridge and furrow shown to the north of Kibblesworth village on an aerial photograph of August 1974. At least part of this has now been built over.
A honey brown leafshaped flint arrowhead of Neolithic date was found in a garden at Hill Street, New Silksworth, Sunderland in August 1996. It was inspected by Tyne and Wear Museums personnel.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
Honey brown flint leafshaped arrowhead of Neolithic date found by Mr R Lawson in the garden of No. 6 Hill Street, New Silksworth, Sunderland in August 1996. Inspected by Tyne and Wear Museums.
Site Name
Silksworth, Hill Street, Neolithic arrowhead
Site Type: Specific
Leaf Arrowhead
HER Number
4610
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 4610 >> Pers. Comm. C. Hart, 1996, Arbeia Roman Fort
YEAR1
2002
English, British
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
15
District
Newcastle
Easting
420900
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MATERIAL
Flint
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
569020
parish
Woolsington
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Neolithic -4,000 to -2,200
Place
Kenton Bankfoot
Description
Approximately 50 pieces of worked flint wsere found in October - December 1978 in soil dumps after surface stripping for new houses. Most were of poor quality, largely split and trimmed pebbles. The better quality flint included a small round scraper of red/brown mottled flint 20 mm in diameter, a large grey blade, trimmed along one edge, and a arrowhead, 22 mm long of approximately transverse type in brown flint. 3 or 4 small cores of circa 30 metres in length were also recovered. The flint has a generally Neolithic appearance. A quantity of black pottery was found in the same field and when the field was stripped, a number of features, dark patches, roughly circular in shape and 0.5 metres to 1 metre across, appeared in the subsoil in the south-west corner. These were not investigated and the site has now been destroyed by housing. The finds remained in the possession of the finder.
Site Type: Broad
Artefact Scatter
SITEDESC
Approximately 50 pieces of worked flint found in October - December 1978 in soil dumps after stripping for new houses. Most were of poor quality, largely split and trimmed pebbles. The better quality flint included a small round scraper of red/brown mottled flint 20mm in diameter, a large grey blade, trimmed along one edge, and a small 22mm arrowhead of approximately transverse type in brown flint. 3 or 4 small cores of c30mm in length were also recovered. The flint has a generally Neolithic aspect. A quantity of black pottery was found in the same field. When the field was stripped, a number of features, dark roughly circular patches 0.5m to 1m across, appeared in the subsoil in the southwest corner. These were not investigated. The site has now been destroyed by housing. Finds remain in the possession of the finder, Mr D Cutts.
Site Name
Kenton Bankfoot, flints
Site Type: Specific
Flint Scatter
HER Number
4609
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 4609 >> Pers. Comm. B. Harbottle
YEAR1
2002
English, British
Class
Water Supply and Drainage
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
15
DAY2
17
District
Newcastle
Easting
428923
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ25NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
3
MONTH2
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563080
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Walker
Description
A well found at St. Anthony's Tar Works, Walker was built in English garden wall bond brickwork with a stone capping stone and stone capping on the two side walls. The capping stone had the remains of iron railings at the front end. It measured 0.90 metres across the front, 1.07 metres deep and 2.3 metres high internally. A thick accretion of tar covered all the walls near water level.
Site Type: Broad
Water Storage Site
SITEDESC
A well found at St. Anthony's Tar Works, Walker. Well is of brick in English garden wall bond with a stone capping stone and stone capping on the two side walls. The capping stone has the remains of iron railings at the front end. It measured 90cms across the front, 107cms deep and 230cms high internally. A thick deposit of tar lies on all the walls near water level.
Site Name
St. Anthony's Tar Works, Well
Site Type: Specific
Well
HER Number
4608
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
<< HER 4608 >> Pers. Comm. B. Harbottle
YEAR1
2002
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
15
District
Gateshead
Easting
414100
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ16SW
MATERIAL
Bronze
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563400
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Bronze Age -2,600 to -700
Place
Ryton
Description
A bronze socketed axe, 78 metres long, of middle or late Bronze Age date was found by a resident of Crawcrook in Ryton. It was inspected at the Museum of Antiquities in Newcastle.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
Bronze socketed axe of middle or late Bronze Age found by Mr A Chapman of Kepier Chare, Crawcrook in Ryton. Inspected by Museum of Antiquities. 78mm long.
Site Name
Ryton, bronze socketed axe
Site Type: Specific
Socketed Axehead
HER Number
4607
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 4607 >> Pers. Comm. L. Allason-Jones, 1996, Museum of Antiquities
YEAR1
2002
English, British
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Clare Henderson
CONDITION
Good
DAY1
15
DAY2
17
District
Sunderland
Easting
435956
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MATERIAL
Bronze
MONTH1
3
MONTH2
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
558548
General Period
ROMAN
Specific Period
Roman 43 to 410
Place
North Hylton
Description
Four Roman coins were reported to Tyne and Wear Museums in July 1994. These four, along with a fifth already reported were reputedly found "within a pouch which subsequently disintegrated". Coin 1 - on the obverse face (front) is a bust facing right. On th ereverse (back) is the legend, G]LOR[IA EXERCITVS] .TRP, along with two standing soldiers flanking a single standard. This was mlinted in Trier (now Germany) in the period 335-341 A.D. This is a bronze coin in good condition. Coin 2 - on the obverse face is the legend, ]CONSTANTIUS AVG[, and a bust facing right. On the reverse is thelegend, [GLORIA EXERCITVS], and two standing soldiers flanking single standard. This bronze coin was minted in the period 335-341 A.D. Coin 3 - on the obverse face is the legend, FL MAX THE [ODORAE AVG], and a bust with elaborate hairstyle and mantle. On the reverse is the legend, [PIE]TAS [ROMANA], with Pietas standing, head to right, carrying an infant at her breast. This bronze coin was minted in the period 337-340 A.D. Coin 4 - on the obverse face is a bust facing right, and on the reverse the legend, SECURITAS [REIPUBLICAE], with Victory walking to left, a wreath in one hand, palm in the other. This bronze coin was minted in the period 365-378 A.D. The fifth coin, has on its obverse face a draped bust, facing right, and the legend, DNVALEN[. On the reverse face is Victory walking left, holding a wreath and palm, and the legend, SECURITAS[.This bronze coin was minted in the late 4th century. It should be noted that there is little provenance for these finds.
SITEASS
Steve Speak of Tyne and Wear Museums thinks that the provenance for these finds is suspect, and that the coins were brought forward for identification purely because of the high profile archaeological work at Hylton Castle in 1994.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
Four Roman coins were reported to Tyne and Wear Museums in July 1994 by S Ord of the Ruthergen Centre, Sunderland. These 4, along with a fifth already reported were reputedly found "within a pouch which subsequently disintegrated". Coin 1 - obv bust facing right, with diadem, rev G]LOR[IA EXERCITVS] .TRP. Two standing soldiers, flanking single standard. Mint: Trier Period: 335-341 Material: Bronze Good condition. Coin 2 - obv ]CONSTANTIUS AVG[ bust facing right, with diadem and cuirass rev. [GLORIA EXERCITVS] Two standing soldiers, flanking single standard. Period: 335-341 Material: Bronze, Good condition. Coin 3 - obv FL MAX THE [ODORAE AVG] bust with elaborate hairstyle and mantle. Rev [PIE]TAS [ROMANA] Pietas standing, head to right, carrying infant at breast. Period: 337-340. Material: Bronze. Good Condition. Coin 4 - obv bust facing right, with diadem. Rev SECURITAS [REIPUBLICAE] Victory walking to left, with wreath in one hand, palm in other. Period: 365-378. Material: Bronze. Good Condition. The fifth coin previously reported by Mrs S Ord of Hylton Castle Aim High Centre - obv draped bust, facing right, with diadem DNVALEN[. Rev Victory walking left, holding wreath and palm SECURITAS[ Period: late C4, Material: Bronze. Fair Condition. Dated C4.
Site Name
Hylton Dene, Roman coins
Site Type: Specific
Coin
HER Number
4606
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 4606 >> Pers. Comm. S. Speak, 1994, Tyne and Wear Museums
YEAR1
2002
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
CONDITION
Good
DAY1
15
District
Sunderland
Easting
429900
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ25SE
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
553800
General Period
ROMAN
Specific Period
Roman 43 to 410
Place
Harraton
Description
In November 1996 two members of the pubic from St George's Estate, Harraton, Washington brought an unusual Romano-British brooch to Arbeia Roman Fort for identification. The brooch is a chatelaine brooch, which originally would have had a small toilet set, consisting of tweezers, nail cleaner and ear scoop, suspended from it. These are now missing. The main part of the brooch, decorated with enamel of three colours, is in good condition. Brooches of this type date to the 2nd century A.D. They are extremely rare, just 15 other examples being known, only one of which was found in the North. Two from East Anglia closely resemble the Harraton brooch.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
In November 1996 Mr and Mrs LP Robinson of St George's Estate, Harraton, Washington brought an unusual Romano-British brooch to Arbeia Roman Fort for identification. The brooch is a chatelaine brooch, which originally would have had a small toilet set, consisting of tweezers, nail cleaner and ear scoop, suspended from it. This is now missing. The main part of the brooch, decorated with three colours of enamel, is in good condition. Brooches of this type date to C2. They are extremely rare, just fifteen other examples are known, only one of which was found in the North. Two from East Anglia closely resemble the Harraton brooch {1}. Dated C2.
Site Name
Harraton, Romano British Brooch
Site Type: Specific
Brooch
HER Number
4605
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 4605 >> Pers. Comm. M. Snape, 1996, Tyne and Wear Museums
Tyne and Wear Museums, 1996, A Romano-British Chatelaine Brooch from Harraton, Tyne and Wear, Archaeologia Aeliana, 5, xxv, p149-151