English, British
ADDITINF
y
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
20
District
N Tyneside
Easting
430500
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567700
General Period
21ST CENTURY
Specific Period
21st Century 2001 to 2100
Place
Wallsend
Description
There is a cup and ring motif carved into the bedrock of the northern tributary of the Wallsend Burn called Wallsend Dene. When the dene is in spate the rock is under water. There is another motif about 10m away. Unfortunately these are not ancient rock art. Ian Hobson, a rock art enthusiast from Newcastle made them around 2000 using a carpenter's chisel. He has made similar markings at Cobalt Business Park and Rising Sun Country Park.
SITEASS
Might be worth making a gps list of the locations of these modern panels to avoid confusion in the future.
Site Type: Broad
Rock Art
SITEDESC
There is a cup and ring motif carved into the bedrock of the northern tributary of the Wallsend Burn called Wallsend Dene. When the dene is in spate the rock is under water. There is another motif about 10m away. Unfortunately these are not ancient rock art. Ian Hobson, a rock art enthusiast from Newcastle made them around 2000 using a carpenter's chisel. He has made similar markings at Cobalt Business Park and Rising Sun Country Park.
Site Name
Wallsend Dene, rock art
Site Type: Specific
Cup and Ring Marked Stone
HER Number
12699
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
email from B. Thompson 16 September 2009; emails from Stan Beckensall, Ian Hobson and Aron Mazel (Newcastle University) 8 October 2009
YEAR1
2009
English, British
Class
Defence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
20
District
Sunderland
Easting
436260
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35SE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
553630
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Second World War 1939 to 1945
Place
East Herrington
Description
A small brick air raid shelter with reinforced concrete roof attached to a garage to the rear of No. 47 Durham Road. Measures 2.45m by 2.95m in plan and is 2m high. There is one door but no ventilation slits. An internal door leads into the garage. Demolished in 2009.
Site Type: Broad
Civil Defence Site
SITEDESC
A small brick air raid shelter with reinforced concrete roof attached to a garage to the rear of No. 47 Durham Road. Measures 2.45m by 2.95m in plan and is 2m high. There is one door but no ventilation slits. An internal door leads into the garage. Demolished in 2009.
Site Name
47 Durham Road, air raid shelter
Site Type: Specific
Air Raid Shelter
HER Number
12698
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Pers comm, Jennifer Morrison 2009
YEAR1
2009
English, British
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
5088
DAY1
20
District
Gateshead
Easting
418700
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
560000
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Later Prehistoric -4,000 to 43
Place
Whickham
Description
A large cup-and-ring marked stone was spotted on an old sofa near the driveway of Hollinside Farm on 29 November 2007. The stone has been slightly moved in November 2009. No one seems to know where the slab came from.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
A large cup-and-ring marked stone was spotted on an old sofa near the driveway of Hollinside Farm on 29 November 2007. The stone has been slightly moved in November 2009. No one seems to know where the slab came from.
Site Name
Hollinside Farm, cup and ring marked stone
Site Type: Specific
Cup and Ring Marked Stone
HER Number
12697
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
email from Kate Wilson, English Heritage, 2007
YEAR1
2009
English, British
AREA_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
Class
Defence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
4800, 4973
DAY1
20
DAY2
20
District
Sunderland
Easting
441590
EASTING2
4157
Grid ref figure
8
HISTORY_TOPIC
World Wars
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MATERIAL
Concrete
MONTH1
11
MONTH2
6
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
558700
NORTHING2
5845
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
20th Century 1901 to 2000
Place
Sunderland
Description
There were guns on the end of the piers. At the end of Roker Pier just beneath the lighthouse, there is a concrete structure. NAA suggest that this was an anti-motor torpedo boat battery. All that survives is a concrete platform with no entrance. A photograph of the structure taken soon after the war shows some form of storage bays to the front of the lighthouse, but these no longer stand. Further research is required. No information was found in Tyne and Wear Archives or Durham Record Office.
Site Type: Broad
Coastal Defence Site
SITEDESC
There were guns on the end of the piers. At the end of Roker Pier just beneath the lighthouse, there is a concrete structure. NAA suggest that this was an anti-motor torpedo boat battery. All that survives is a concrete platform with no entrance. A photograph of the structure taken soon after the war shows some form of storage bays to the front of the lighthouse, but these no longer stand. Further research is required. No information was found in Tyne and Wear Archives or Durham Record Office.
Site Name
Roker, Roker Pier, anti motor torpedo boat battery
Site Type: Specific
Anti Motor Torpedo Boat Battery
HER Number
12696
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Alan Rudd, pers comm, 2009; Penny Middleton, Northern Archaeological Associates, 2012, Roker Lighthouse and Pier, Sunderland, Tyne and Wear - Archaeological Building Recording and Statement of Significance
YEAR1
2009
YEAR2
2013
English, British
Class
Defence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
20
District
Sunderland
Easting
441200
Grid ref figure
6
HISTORY_TOPIC
World Wars
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
558500
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Second World War 1939 to 1945
Place
Sunderland
Description
There was a submarine net over the harbour at Sunderland during the Second World War.
Site Type: Broad
Anti Invasion Defence Site
SITEDESC
There was a submarine net over the harbour at Sunderland during the Second World War.
Site Name
Sunderland Harbour, submarine net
Site Type: Specific
Anti Submarine Defence
HER Number
12695
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Alan Rudd, pers comm, 2009
YEAR1
2009
English, British
ADDITINF
y
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
11986
DAY1
03
District
Gateshead
Easting
413200
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ16NW
MATERIAL
Timber
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565300
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Clara Vale
Description
Large timber boat recorded by Alan Williams, archaeologist and Paddy Taylor, archaeology student at Newcastle University.
SITEDESC
Large timber boat recorded by Alan Williams, archaeologist and Paddy Taylor, archaeology student at Newcastle University.
Site Name
Clara Vale, River Tyne, wreck of a timber boat
Site Type: Specific
Wreck
HER Number
12694
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Paddy Taylor and Alan Williams, September 2009, Foreshore Archaeology on the River Tyne
YEAR1
2009
English, British
ADDITINF
y
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
03
District
N Tyneside
Easting
433930
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MATERIAL
Timber
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
566340
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
North Shields
Description
Abandoned vessels, one a particularly large boat, are visible in the mud at low tide in Northumberland Dock near to Royal Quays. Parts of the old timber dock survives also.
SITEDESC
Abandoned vessels, one a particularly large boat, are visible in the mud at low tide in Northumberland Dock near to Royal Quays. Parts of the old timber dock survives also.
Site Name
Northumberland Dock, wreck of a timber boat
Site Type: Specific
Wreck
HER Number
12693
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Paddy Taylor and Alan Williams, September 2009, Foreshore Archaeology on the River Tyne
YEAR1
2009
English, British
Class
Defence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
03
District
Sunderland
Easting
440040
Grid ref figure
8
HISTORY_TOPIC
World Wars
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
554520
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Second World War 1939 to 1945
Place
Sunderland
Description
A Second World War trench is visible as earthworks on air photographs. It is centred at NZ 4004 5452 and comprises a zig zag trench and a flanking line of spoil.
Site Type: Broad
Fieldwork
SITEDESC
A Second World War trench is visible as earthworks on air photographs. It is centred at NZ 4004 5452 and comprises a zig zag trench and a flanking line of spoil.
Site Name
Hill View Road, trench
Site Type: Specific
Trench
HER Number
12692
Form of Evidence
Earthwork
Sources
Archaeological Research Services Ltd, 2009, North East Rapid Coastal Zone Assessment; NMR Monument 1462322; RAF 106G/UK/745 6248 28-AUG-1945
YEAR1
2009
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
12
District
N Tyneside
Easting
435220
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ37SE
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
575390
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
20th Century 1901 to 2000
Place
St. Mary's Island
Description
Vertical Datum: LAT

05-AUG-1986 Wreckage, possibly of a fishing vessel, located and dived
on in approx 20 to 30ft of water - it lies close to St Mary's Light
House, Whitely Bay.
SITEDESC
Vertical Datum: LAT
05-AUG-1986 Wreckage, possibly of a fishing vessel, located and dived
on in approx. 20 to 30ft of water - it lies close to St Mary's Light
House, Whitley Bay.
Site Name
St. Mary's Island, unidentified fishing vessel
Site Type: Specific
Fishing Vessel
HER Number
12691
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
Archaeological Research Services Ltd, 2009, North East Rapid Coastal Zone Assessment; NMR Monument 908667; Shoreline Management Plan 45; Hydrographic Office wreck index 09-MAR-1993
YEAR1
2009
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
12
DAY2
21
District
N Tyneside
Easting
436770
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ37SE
MATERIAL
Steel
MONTH1
11
MONTH2
10
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 37 SE 50
Northing
571730
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Cullercoats
Description
1917 wreck of English cargo vessel which stranded near Cullercoats Harbour while en route from Blyth for Fredrikstad with coal. Built in 1890, she was a steel screw steamer. Depth: 4-7 metres
Reference: N 55 02.343 W 001 25.472
Brown's Bay, Cullercoats

The BUTETOWN was a steel 1,594-ton British steamship that was registered in London and had a length of 75m. She was built as the COOKHAM at Milford Haven by J R Oswald & Co. in 1890 for the Lambert Brothers, who owned her until 1904, when she was sold to W Cory. In 1916 she joined the Townline Co. Ltd. of London, who were the owners at the time of loss. Her single steel propeller was powered by a three-cylinder, triple-expansion steam engine that used two boilers.

On 4 December 1917, the BUTETOWN was on passage from Blyth for Fredrikstad with a crew of 24 and a cargo of coal, when she stranded on the rocks at Cullercoats during heavy seas and a very strong southerly wind. The Cullercoats 11.4m, self-righting, 12-oared lifeboat, CO-OPERATOR NO.1 was launched at 5.15pm and found one of the ship's boats, containing 14 crewmen, about 1.5 miles from the stranded vessel. The men told Coxswain Lisle that the other ten crewmen were in another of the ship's boats. After some searching they were found, and towed back to shore...

Wreck Site:

The remains of the BUTETOWN lie oriented in a north-west to south-east direction, in a general depth of 4-7m, depending on the size [sic] of the tide. It also lies on the north side of, and parallel to, a large reef, which dries at low water and runs out from the shore for about 400m. The BUTETOWN is totally collapsed and has been heavily salvaged over the last few decades...From her two boilers, which are situated about midships, steel cross-spars or ribs, about 5m in length, run at right angles across the wreck every metre or so, and, with the collection of huge steel plates, provide a guide to the vessel's outline.

Nothing of real interest in the way of artefacts remains on the wreck site, but good finds do occasionally turn up after the pounding of winter storms...Access from the shore is quite easy too, by going down the steps on the promenade near Table Rocks...the wreck site, about 150m offshore. (1)

Stranded; place of loss given as near Cullercoats Harbour. (2)

Essentially the same information as (1) above, with location maps of the site. (3)

Built: 1890 (1)(2)
Builder: J R Oswald & Co. (1)(2)
Where Built: Milford Haven (1)(2)
Propulsion: Screw driven, 3 cylinder triple expansion engine (1)(2)
Boilers: 2 (1)(2)
Construction: single steel propeller (1)
Crew: 24 (1)(2)
Owner: Townline Co. Ltd., London (1)(2)

Date of Loss Qualifier: A
Site Type: Broad
Transport Vessel
SITEDESC
1917 wreck of English cargo vessel which stranded near Cullercoats Harbour while en route from Blyth for Fredrikstad with coal. Built in 1890, she was a steel screw steamer. Depth: 4-7 metres
Reference: N 55 02.343 W 001 25.472
Brown's Bay, Cullercoats
The BUTETOWN was a steel 1,594-ton British steamship that was registered in London and had a length of 75m. She was built as the COOKHAM at Milford Haven by J R Oswald & Co. in 1890 for the Lambert Brothers, who owned her until 1904, when she was sold to W Cory. In 1916 she joined the Townline Co. Ltd. of London, who were the owners at the time of loss. Her single steel propeller was powered by a three-cylinder, triple-expansion steam engine that used two boilers.
On 4 December 1917, the BUTETOWN was on passage from Blyth for Fredrikstad with a crew of 24 and a cargo of coal, when she stranded on the rocks at Cullercoats during heavy seas and a very strong southerly wind. The Cullercoats 11.4m, self-righting, 12-oared lifeboat, CO-OPERATOR NO.1 was launched at 5.15pm and found one of the ship's boats, containing 14 crewmen, about 1.5 miles from the stranded vessel. The men told Coxswain Lisle that the other ten crewmen were in another of the ship's boats. After some searching they were found, and towed back to shore...
Wreck Site:
The remains of the BUTETOWN lie oriented in a north-west to south-east direction, in a general depth of 4-7m, depending on the size [sic] of the tide. It also lies on the north side of, and parallel to, a large reef, which dries at low water and runs out from the shore for about 400m. The BUTETOWN is totally collapsed and has been heavily salvaged over the last few decades...From her two boilers, which are situated about midships, steel cross-spars or ribs, about 5m in length, run at right angles across the wreck every metre or so, and, with the collection of huge steel plates, provide a guide to the vessel's outline.
Nothing of real interest in the way of artefacts remains on the wreck site, but good finds do occasionally turn up after the pounding of winter storms...Access from the shore is quite easy too, by going down the steps on the promenade near Table Rocks...the wreck site, about 150m offshore. (1)
Stranded; place of loss given as near Cullercoats Harbour. (2)
Essentially the same information as (1) above, with location maps of the site. (3)
Built: 1890 (1)(2)
Builder: J R Oswald & Co. (1)(2)
Where Built: Milford Haven (1)(2)
Propulsion: Screw driven, 3 cylinder triple expansion engine (1)(2)
Boilers: 2 (1)(2)
Construction: single steel propeller (1)
Crew: 24 (1)(2)
Owner: Townline Co. Ltd., London (1)(2)
Date of Loss Qualifier: A
Site Name
Cullercoats, Brown's Bay, Butetown (formerly Cookham)
Site Type: Specific
Cargo Vessel
HER Number
12690
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
Archaeological Research Services Ltd, 2009, North East Rapid Coastal Zone Assessment; Shoreline Management Plan 47; 2000 The Comprehensive Guide to Shipwrecks of the North East Coast, Vol 1 1740-1917, Page(s)167-9; Richard and Bridget Larn 1997 Shipwreck index of the British Isles, volume 3. The east coast of England : Essex, Suffolk, Norfolk, Lincolnshire, Yorkshire, County Durham, Northumberland Section 7, Northumberland (CG) World Wide Web page http://www.deepbluedive.com/scripts/divewithus/page6.htm [Accessed 13-JUN-2003]; Ian Spokes, wreck database; National Monuments Record (1380514)
YEAR1
2009
YEAR2
2011