English, British
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
25
District
Newcastle
Easting
428240
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Recreational Usage
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 26 SE 422
Northing
564080
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Post Medieval 1540 to 1901
Place
Walker
Description
Post medieval ridge and furrow seen on air photographs. Two areas, side by side, with different width of ridges. Appears to have been levelled.
Site Type: Broad
Cultivation Marks
SITEDESC
Post medieval ridge and furrow seen on air photographs. Two areas, side by side, with different width of ridges. Appears to have been levelled.
Site Name
Monkchester Road playing fields, ridge and furrow
Site Type: Specific
Narrow Ridge and Furrow
HER Number
11656
Form of Evidence
Levelled Earthwork
Sources
English Heritage Hadrian's Wall WHS Mapping Project, 2008, 1409334; Aerial Photograph RAF 58/B/35 5422 16-MAY-1948
YEAR1
2008
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
6948, 11639
DAY1
26
District
Gateshead
Easting
413870
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16SW
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 16 SW 34
Northing
560020
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
High Spen
Description
20th century colliery with associated waggonway (HER 11639), buildings and spoil heaps visible as earthworks on air photographs of 1947. Mostly levelled by 1977. Post medieval ridge and furrow (HER 11622) still surrounds the spoil heaps.
Site Type: Broad
Coal Mining Site
SITEDESC
20th century colliery with associated waggonway (HER 11639), buildings and spoil heaps visible as earthworks on air photographs of 1947. Mostly levelled by 1977. Post medieval ridge and furrow (HER 11622) still surrounds the spoil heaps.
Site Name
High Spen, colliery
Site Type: Specific
Colliery
HER Number
11655
Form of Evidence
Levelled Earthwork
Sources
English Heritage Hadrian's Wall WHS Mapping Project, 2008, 1442688; Aerial Photograph RAF CPE/UK/2352 3218 04-OCT-1947
YEAR1
2008
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Gardens Parks and Urban Spaces
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
163, 11946
DAY1
03
District
Sunderland
Easting
439340
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Recreational Usage
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
8
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
556850
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Bishopwearmouth
Description
The green was the common land at the heart of the medieval village. It is shown on Rain's Eye Plan of 1790. By 1737 (Burleigh and Thompson's map) around the green were small houses interspersed with workshops, corn mills, slaughter houses and tanneries. Bull baiting took place on the green. Today the Town Park includes the remanants of the green. It is soft landscaped area with mature trees and shrubbery.
Site Type: Broad
Village Green
SITEDESC
The green was the common land at the heart of the medieval village. It is shown on Rain's Eye Plan of 1790. By 1737 (Burleigh and Thompson's map) around the green were small houses interspersed with workshops, corn mills, slaughter houses and tanneries. Bull baiting took place on the green. Today the Town Park includes the remnants of the green. It is soft landscaped area with mature trees and shrubbery.
Site Name
Bishopwearmouth, village green
Site Type: Specific
Village Green
HER Number
11654
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Sunderland City Council, 2007, Bishopwearmouth Conservation Area Character Appraisal and Management Strategy; Sunderland City Council, 1998, Bishopwearmouth: a circular walk through the Conservation Area; Tyne and Wear Museums, 1996, Bishopwearmouth: An Archaeological Assessment; T. Corfe, 1973, A History of Sunderland; T. Corfe, 1983, The Buildings of Sunderland 1814-1914; G.E. Milburn and S.T Miller, 1988, Sunderland River, Town & People: A History from the 1780s to the Present Day; N. Pevsner and Elizabeth Williamson, 1983, The Buildings of England: County Durham (second edition); The Archaeological Practice Ltd. 2012, Former Gas Board Offices, Hind Street, Sunderland, Archaeological Assessment and Buildings Recording
YEAR1
2009
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
25
District
Gateshead
Easting
411700
EASTING2
1183
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16SW
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 16 SW 49
Northing
562540
NORTHING2
6246
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Post Medieval 1540 to 1901
Place
Bradley
Description
Post medieval tramway, visible as earthworks on air photographs in 1959. It appears to overlie medieval ridge and furrow.
Site Type: Broad
Tramway Transport Site
SITEDESC
Post medieval tramway, visible as earthworks on air photographs in 1959. It appears to overlie medieval ridge and furrow.
Site Name
Kyo Close, waggonway
Site Type: Specific
Wagonway
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
11653
Form of Evidence
Earthwork
Sources
English Heritage Hadrian's Wall WHS Mapping Project, 2008, 1442781; Aerial Photograph RAF 58/2685/F22 374 23-JAN-1959
YEAR1
2008
English, British
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
04
District
Newcastle
Easting
427100
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MONTH1
12
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 26 NE 99
Northing
567500
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Post Medieval 1540 to 1901
Place
Heaton
Description
Ridge and furrow of probable Post Medieval date mapped from air photographs. Most has been destroyed by development, but in sports grounds earthworks still survive.
Site Type: Broad
Cultivation Marks
SITEDESC
Ridge and furrow of probable Post Medieval date mapped from air photographs. Most has been destroyed by development, but in sports grounds earthworks still survive.
Site Name
Heaton, ridge and furrow
Site Type: Specific
Ridge and Furrow
HER Number
11652
Form of Evidence
Levelled Earthwork
Sources
English Heritage Hadrian's Wall WHS Mapping Project, 2008, 1430305; Aerial Photograph RAF 106G/UK/1193 4255 27-FEB-1946, RAF 106G/LA/181 1004 16-MAR-1945, RAF FNO/98 1072 16-AUG-1942
YEAR1
2008
English, British
Class
Unassigned
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
11622
DAY1
25
District
Gateshead
Easting
411800
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ16SW
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 16 SW 75
Northing
560100
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Post Medieval 1540 to 1901
Place
Coalburns
Description
Two possible ventilation shafts visible as earthworks on air photographs of 1959.
Site Type: Broad
Shaft
SITEDESC
Two possible ventilation shafts visible as earthworks on air photographs of 1959.
Site Name
Guards Wood, ventilation shafts
Site Type: Specific
Ventilation Shaft
HER Number
11651
Form of Evidence
Earthwork
Sources
English Heritage Hadrian's Wall WHS Mapping Project, 2008, 1443023; Aerial Photograph RAF 58/2685/F21 375 23-JAN-1959
YEAR1
2008
English, British
Class
Defence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
04
District
Newcastle
Easting
427250
Grid ref figure
8
HISTORY_TOPIC
World Wars
LANDUSE
Recreational Usage
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MONTH1
12
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 26 NE 93
Northing
567280
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Second World War 1939 to 1945
Place
Heaton
Description
Aircraft obstructions in the grounds of Heaton Manor School and Cochrane Park Sports Ground, mapped from wartime air photography. The earthworks lie south-west of a Barrage Balloon Centre at RAF Longbenton (HER 5673). Ditches with lines of adjacent upcast spoil. Mostly levelled now.
Site Type: Broad
Defence Obstruction
SITEDESC
Aircraft obstructions in the grounds of Heaton Manor School and Cochrane Park Sports Ground, mapped from wartime air photography. The earthworks lie south-west of a Barrage Balloon Centre at RAF Longbenton (HER 5673). Ditches with lines of adjacent upcast spoil. Mostly levelled now.
Site Name
Heaton Manor School, aircraft obstructions
Site Type: Specific
Aircraft Obstruction
HER Number
11650
Form of Evidence
Levelled Earthwork
Sources
English Heritage Hadrian's Wall WHS Mapping Project, 2008, 1429946; Aerial Photograph RAF 106G/LA/181 1004 16-MAR-1945 and RAF 3G/TUD/UK/94 5330 29-MAR-1946
YEAR1
2008
English, British
Class
Recreational
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
04
District
Newcastle
Easting
427320
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Built Over
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MONTH1
12
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 26 NE 96
Northing
568030
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Benton
Description
Earthworks of the greens of a golf course mapped from wartime air photographs. On the west side of Longbenton, between Benton Lane and Coach Lane. The golf course is shown on third edition Ordnance Survey map of 1916. Destroyed by development in the 1950s.
Site Type: Broad
Club
SITEDESC
Earthworks of the greens of a golf course mapped from wartime air photographs. On the west side of Longbenton, between Benton Lane and Coach Lane. The golf course is shown on third edition Ordnance Survey map of 1916. Destroyed by development in the 1950s.
Site Name
Benton, golf course
Site Type: Specific
Golf Club
HER Number
11649
Form of Evidence
Destroyed Monument
Sources
English Heritage Hadrian's Wall WHS Mapping Project, 2008, 1430281; Aerial Photograph RAF 106G/LA/106 2050 21-JAN-1945
YEAR1
2008
English, British
Class
Unassigned
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
25
District
Gateshead
Easting
411280
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16SW
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 16 SW 66
Northing
562310
General Period
UNCERTAIN
Specific Period
Uncertain
Place
Chopwell
Description
Earthwork bank of uncertain date visible on air photographs taken in 1947.
Site Type: Broad
Archaeological Feature
SITEDESC
Earthwork bank of uncertain date visible on air photographs taken in 1947.
Site Name
Stanleyburn Wood, bank
Site Type: Specific
Site
HER Number
11648
Form of Evidence
Earthwork
Sources
English Heritage Hadrian's Wall WHS Mapping Project, 2008, 1442991; Aerial Photograph RAF CPE/UK/2352 2223 04-OCT-1947
YEAR1
2008
English, British
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
04
District
N Tyneside
Easting
426400
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MONTH1
12
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 26 NE 100
Northing
569400
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Wallsend
Description
Narrow ridge and furrow of Post Medieval date and ridge and furrow of possible Medieval date mapped from air photographs. To the east of Salter's Lane some of the features centred at NZ 264 694 remain as earthworks, but some are levelled. Other remains have been destroyed by development.
Site Type: Broad
Cultivation Marks
SITEDESC
Narrow ridge and furrow of Post Medieval date and ridge and furrow of possible Medieval date mapped from air photographs. To the east of Salter's Lane some of the features centred at NZ 264 694 remain as earthworks, but some are levelled. Other remains have been destroyed by development.
Site Name
Wallsend, narrow ridge and furrow
Site Type: Specific
Ridge and Furrow
HER Number
11647
Form of Evidence
Earthwork
Sources
English Heritage Hadrian's Wall WHS Mapping Project, 2008, 1430331; Aerial Photograph RAF 106G/UK/1193 4182 27-FEB-1946 and RAF 106G/UK/1193 4178 27-FEB-1946 and RAF 106G/LA/106 1044 21-JAN-1945
YEAR1
2008