English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Water Supply and Drainage
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
06
District
N Tyneside
Easting
428350
EASTING2
3181
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MAP2
NZ36SW
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
566160
NORTHING2
6642
General Period
UNCERTAIN
Specific Period
Uncertain
Place
Wallsend
Description
Starts as two streams. From north of Cragside, then parallel with and south of Cragside over Benton Road and south-east to Etherstone Avenue. The other route runs from a pond east of Benton Road, south parallel with Benton Road to Etherstone Avenue. From there one burn runs south over Coast Road, east-south-east to cross Benfield Road, south-south-east and then east to Willington Cut. This forms the boundary between Newcastle and Wallsend.
Site Type: Broad
Watercourse
SITEDESC
Starts as two streams. From north of Cragside, then parallel with and south of Cragside over Benton Road and south-east to Etherstone Avenue. The other route runs from a pond east of Benton Road, south parallel with Benton Road to Etherstone Avenue. From there one burn runs south over Coast Road, east-south-east to cross Benfield Road, south-south-east and then east to Willington Cut. This forms the boundary between Newcastle and Wallsend.
Site Name
Wallsend Burn
Site Type: Specific
Stream
HER Number
11112
Form of Evidence
Natural Feature
Sources
Map of courses of old burns and streams in Newcastle, undated but post 1928 as Tyne Bridge is shown, School of Architecture Library
YEAR1
2008
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Water Supply and Drainage
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
6633
DAY1
06
District
Newcastle
Easting
423400
EASTING2
2595
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
566200
NORTHING2
6510
General Period
UNCERTAIN
Specific Period
Uncertain
Place
Sandyford
Description
Rises on Moor east of Grandstand Road, flows via a pond parallel with Claremont Road to lake in Exhibition Park. Two possible lines shown between there and Jesmond Road - north of lake over North Road, parallel with Clayton Road and then south, and south of lake to paddling pool and east. Another route from north of Jesmond Road, south, then east under railway to Sandyford Road/Chester Street junction, the south-east to join Ouse Burn north of Warwick Street. Newcastle is built on glacial deposits which are over 100ft deep. As these flowed down to the Tyne gorge, deep valleys were cut into the surface. At Lambert's Leap (junction of Sandyford Road and Grantham Road) the Sandyford Dene was 36 feet deep and 45 feet wide (Barke & Buswell 1980).
Site Type: Broad
Watercourse
SITEDESC
Rises on Moor east of Grandstand Road, flows via a pond parallel with Claremont Road to lake in Exhibition Park. Two possible lines shown between there and Jesmond Road - north of lake over North Road, parallel with Clayton Road and then south, and south of lake to paddling pool and east. Another route from north of Jesmond Road, south, then east under railway to Sandyford Road/Chester Street junction, the south-east to join Ouse Burn north of Warwick Street. Newcastle is built on glacial deposits which are over 100ft deep. As these flowed down to the Tyne gorge, deep valleys were cut into the surface. At Lambert's Leap (junction of Sandyford Road and Grantham Road) the Sandyford Dene was 36 feet deep and 45 feet wide (Barke & Buswell 1980).
Site Name
Sandyford Burn
Site Type: Specific
Stream
HER Number
11111
Form of Evidence
Natural Feature
Sources
Map of courses of old burns and streams in Newcastle, undated but post 1928 as Tyne Bridge is shown, School of Architecture Library; S.J. Kirkby, Newcastle's Hidden Rivers in M. Barke and R.J. Buswell (ed), 1980, Historical Atlas of Newcastle upon Tyne, pp 6-7
YEAR1
2008
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Water Supply and Drainage
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
06
District
Newcastle
Easting
425110
EASTING2
2637
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
566410
NORTHING2
6551
General Period
UNCERTAIN
Specific Period
Uncertain
Place
Jesmond
Description
Rises south-east of Kenton Road/Grandstand Road junction on the Moor, flows east via a pond to cross North Road, the allotments, then south parallel with and west of railway for 1/4 mile, then east-south-east over Osborne Road to Jesmond Road south of junction with Jesmond Dene Road, and south-south-east into the Ouse Burn.
Site Type: Broad
Watercourse
SITEDESC
Rises south-east of Kenton Road/Grandstand Road junction on the Moor, flows east via a pond to cross North Road, the allotments, then south parallel with and west of railway for 1/4 mile, then east-south-east over Osborne Road to Jesmond Road south of junction with Jesmond Dene Road, and south-south-east into the Ouse Burn.
Site Name
Devil's Burn
Site Type: Specific
Stream
HER Number
11110
Form of Evidence
Natural Feature
Sources
Map of courses of old burns and streams in Newcastle, undated but post 1928 as Tyne Bridge is shown, School of Architecture Library
YEAR1
2008
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Water Supply and Drainage
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
06
District
Newcastle
Easting
422120
EASTING2
2541
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MAP2
NZ26NE
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
567070
NORTHING2
6755
General Period
UNCERTAIN
Specific Period
Uncertain
Place
Newcastle
Description
Flows east along north edge of Nun's Moor and Duke's Moor to join the Ouse Burn east of the foot of Matthew Bank.
Site Type: Broad
Watercourse
SITEDESC
Flows east along north edge of Nun's Moor and Duke's Moor to join the Ouse Burn east of the foot of Matthew Bank.
Site Name
The Dean
Site Type: Specific
Stream
HER Number
11109
Form of Evidence
Natural Feature
Sources
Map of courses of old burns and streams in Newcastle, undated but post 1928 as Tyne Bridge is shown, School of Architecture Library
YEAR1
2008
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Water Supply and Drainage
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
06
District
Newcastle
Easting
416780
EASTING2
2644
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MAP2
NZ26SE
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
568210
NORTHING2
6414
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Post Medieval 1540 to 1901
Place
Ouseburn
Description
The Ouse Burn runs for nine miles from its source at Callerton Pond, eastwards past Kingston Park before turning south. "Owse-Burn… is at present a large Village, occasioned by the Coal-works of Richard Ridley and Matthew White, Esq; etc… it takes its Name from the Burn that runs through it. The Banks of this Burn are in many Places terribly high, in all Places beautifully Romantick" (Bourne, 1736, p 153). Description by Robert Gilchrist 1825 and MacKenzie 1827, who calls it a pleasant retreat. This is the only stream that flows into the Tyne at Newcastle that still runs in the open air. The stream was a means of transport for the industries of the lower valley and provided water power via millraces to mills. Part of the Ouse Burn was culverted and the dene infilled in the area of the City Stadium in the twentieth century.
Site Type: Broad
Watercourse
SITEDESC
The Ouse Burn runs for nine miles from its source at Callerton Pond, eastwards past Kingston Park before turning south. "Owse-Burn… is at present a large Village, occasioned by the Coal-works of Richard Ridley and Matthew White, Esq; etc… it takes its Name from the Burn that runs through it. The Banks of this Burn are in many Places terribly high, in all Places beautifully Romantick" (Bourne, 1736, p 153). Description by Robert Gilchrist 1825 and MacKenzie 1827, who calls it a pleasant retreat. This is the only stream that flows into the Tyne at Newcastle that still runs in the open air. The stream was a means of transport for the industries of the lower valley and provided water power via millraces to mills. Part of the Ouse Burn was culverted and the dene infilled in the area of the City Stadium in the twentieth century.
Site Name
Ouse Burn
Site Type: Specific
Stream
HER Number
11108
Form of Evidence
Natural Feature
Sources
Map of courses of old burns and streams in Newcastle, undated but post 1928 as Tyne Bridge is shown, School of Architecture Library; Ouseburn Heritage Magazine, Newcastle City Council Planning Department/Community Heritage Project; S.J. Kirkby, Newcastle's Hidden Rivers in M. Barke and R.J. Buswell (ed), 1980, Historical Atlas of Newcastle upon Tyne, pp 6-7
YEAR1
2008
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Water Supply and Drainage
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
06
District
Newcastle
Easting
424950
EASTING2
2534
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MAP2
NZ26SE
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
564790
NORTHING2
6409
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Newcastle
Description
Rises just north of Northumberland Road, runs east of and parallel with Northumberland Street and Pilgrim Street until it turns east at City Road to join Pandon Burn. Means stream with an island. Ayrykborne (1322), Arikburn (1466), Ayrekburn (1518). Culverted by 1733. In order to build Dean Street the valley had to be infilled with bricks, clay, stone and rubbish on top of the culvert. At the junction of Dean Street and Mosley Street over 30 feet of fill was dumped.
Site Type: Broad
Watercourse
SITEDESC
Rises just north of Northumberland Road, runs east of and parallel with Northumberland Street and Pilgrim Street until it turns east at City Road to join Pandon Burn. Means stream with an island. Ayrykborne (1322), Arikburn (1466), Ayrekburn (1518). Culverted by 1733. In order to build Dean Street the valley had to be infilled with bricks, clay, stone and rubbish on top of the culvert. At the junction of Dean Street and Mosley Street over 30 feet of fill was dumped.
Site Name
Erick Burn
Site Type: Specific
Stream
HER Number
11107
Form of Evidence
Natural Feature
Sources
Map of courses of old burns and streams in Newcastle, undated but post 1928 as Tyne Bridge is shown, School of Architecture Library; S.J. Kirkby, Newcastle's Hidden Rivers in M. Barke and R.J. Buswell (ed), 1980, Historical Atlas of Newcastle upon Tyne, pp 6-7
YEAR1
2008
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Water Supply and Drainage
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
06
District
Newcastle
Easting
424000
EASTING2
2482
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
564630
NORTHING2
6431
General Period
UNCERTAIN
Specific Period
Uncertain
Place
Newcastle
Description
Rises on Barrack Road, midway between Stanhope Street and Corporation Street, then in Darn Crook area and under Newgate Street to join Lort Burn just east of Grainger Street.
Site Type: Broad
Watercourse
SITEDESC
Rises on Barrack Road, midway between Stanhope Street and Corporation Street, then in Darn Crook area and under Newgate Street to join Lort Burn just east of Grainger Street.
Site Name
Lamb Burn
Site Type: Specific
Stream
HER Number
11106
Form of Evidence
Natural Feature
Sources
Map of courses of old burns and streams in Newcastle, undated but post 1928 as Tyne Bridge is shown, School of Architecture Library
YEAR1
2008
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Water Supply and Drainage
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
06
District
Newcastle
Easting
423880
EASTING2
2526
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MAP2
NZ26SE
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
565060
NORTHING2
6381
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Newcastle
Description
Rises in Leazes, between Barrack Road and Richardson Road, then runs across Richardson Road just north of junction with Queen Victoria Road, down north side of St. Thomas Street and bends south just after junction with Percy Street and so on beneath Grey Street and Dean Street. Denburn (1311), le Denburn (1331), Lorteburn (c.1361), Lorteburn (c. 1292, 1394), Lorteburne (1394-5), Lortburn (1414, 1505), Lorkburn (1425), Lorburn (1512), Lortborn (1513). Lort means 'dirty'. There was a tenement on Lort Burn called le Payntithall (1361) and le Payntydhalle (1364) - related to Painter Heugh? The burn was crossed by the High and Low Bridges. Painter Heugh was said to have been the highest upstream point which was navigable by small boats, painters being mooring ropes. By 1580 part of the Lort Dene was being infilled and by 1646 the lowest section was being culverted. The section in the Side was finished in 1696. The Lort Burn was fully covered in 1784 because was deemed "a vast nauseous hollow… a place of filth and dirt". To create Grey Street, 250,000 cartloads of material were dumped in the Lort Dene above the culvert to level the site.
Site Type: Broad
Watercourse
SITEDESC
Rises in Leazes, between Barrack Road and Richardson Road, then runs across Richardson Road just north of junction with Queen Victoria Road, down north side of St. Thomas Street and bends south just after junction with Percy Street and so on beneath Grey Street and Dean Street. Denburn (1311), le Denburn (1331), Lorteburn (c.1361), Lorteburn (c. 1292, 1394), Lorteburne (1394-5), Lortburn (1414, 1505), Lorkburn (1425), Lorburn (1512), Lortborn (1513). Lort means 'dirty'. There was a tenement on Lort Burn called le Payntithall (1361) and le Payntydhalle (1364) - related to Painter Heugh? The burn was crossed by the High and Low Bridges. Painter Heugh was said to have been the highest upstream point which was navigable by small boats, painters being mooring ropes. By 1580 part of the Lort Dene was being infilled and by 1646 the lowest section was being culverted. The section in the Side was finished in 1696. The Lort Burn was fully covered in 1784 because was deemed "a vast nauseous hollow… a place of filth and dirt". To create Grey Street, 250,000 cartloads of material were dumped in the Lort Dene above the culvert to level the site. The Lort Burn was a barrier which prevented east-west movement across the medieval town. It ran from the modern Eldon Square, between the market street and Pilgrim Street, through Sandhill to the Tyne.
Site Name
Lort Burn
Site Type: Specific
Stream
HER Number
11105
Form of Evidence
Natural Feature
Sources
Map of courses of old burns and streams in Newcastle, undated but post 1928 as Tyne Bridge is shown, School of Architecture Library; Christopher Goulding, 1995, Hidden Newcastle, p 19-20; S.J. Kirkby, Newcastle's Hidden Rivers in M. Barke and R.J. Buswell (ed), 1980, Historical Atlas of Newcastle upon Tyne, pp 6-7; Barbara Harbottle, 2009, The Medieval Archaeology of Newcastle in Diana Newton and AJ Pollard (eds), 2009, Newcastle and Gateshead before 1700, page 37-8
YEAR1
2008
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Water Supply and Drainage
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
06
District
Newcastle
Easting
423980
EASTING2
2474
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
564610
NORTHING2
6345
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Post Medieval 1540 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
Runs down Bath Lane from just south of Corporation Street, then west of Clayton Street West, curves round the site of the old abbattoir, and down east edge of Forth Banks into the Tyne. Charleton (1885) described the Skinner Burn as "a small runner of water a few yards west of Westgate, which divided the counties of Northumberland and Newcastle… [it] rose near Pitt Lane (Spring Gardens), at the top of Bath Lane, and ran into the Tyne at the foot of Forth Banks". It also divided Newcastle and Elswick. The burn is clearly shown with numbered boundary stones on Hutton's map of 1770 and Oliver's map of 1844. In the eighteenth century the Skinner Burn became an early centre of industrial activity with glass houses, lime kilns, a large brewery, pottery and foundry. Housing grew up around these concerns, but conditions for residents were unpleasant, one local historian describing the burn as "little better than an evil smelling sewer". The Skinner Burn was culverted between 1840 and 1859. You can still see a small outlet in the river wall.
Site Type: Broad
Watercourse
SITEDESC
Runs down Bath Lane from just south of Corporation Street, then west of Clayton Street West, curves round the site of the old abattoir, and down east edge of Forth Banks into the Tyne. Charleton (1885) described the Skinner Burn as "a small runner of water a few yards west of Westgate, which divided the counties of Northumberland and Newcastle… [it] rose near Pitt Lane (Spring Gardens), at the top of Bath Lane, and ran into the Tyne at the foot of Forth Banks". It also divided Newcastle and Elswick. The burn is clearly shown with numbered boundary stones on Hutton's map of 1770 and Oliver's map of 1844. In the eighteenth century the Skinner Burn became an early centre of industrial activity with glass houses, lime kilns, a large brewery, pottery and foundry. Housing grew up around these concerns, but conditions for residents were unpleasant, one local historian describing the burn as "little better than an evil smelling sewer". The Skinner Burn was culverted between 1840 and 1859. You can still see a small outlet in the river wall.
Site Name
Skinner Burn
Site Type: Specific
Stream
HER Number
11104
Form of Evidence
Natural Feature
Sources
Map of courses of old burns and streams in Newcastle, undated but post 1928 as Tyne Bridge is shown, School of Architecture Library; R.J. Charleton, 1885, A History of Newcastle-upon Tyne, p 265 and 349
YEAR1
2008
English, British
Class
Water Supply and Drainage
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
06
District
Newcastle
Easting
422970
EASTING2
2295
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
563750
NORTHING2
6296
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Post Medieval 1540 to 1901
Place
Elswick
Description
Rises between Elswick Road and Westmorland Road, less than 1/2 mile west of Gloucester Street. Most of it is culverted apart from a tiny section south of Wolsingham Street.
Site Type: Broad
Watercourse
SITEDESC
Rises between Elswick Road and Westmorland Road, less than 1/2 mile west of Gloucester Street. Most of it is culverted apart from a tiny section south of Wolsingham Street.
Site Name
Elswick Burn
Site Type: Specific
Stream
HER Number
11103
Form of Evidence
Natural Feature
Sources
Map of courses of old burns and streams in Newcastle, undated but post 1928 as Tyne Bridge is shown, School of Architecture Library
YEAR1
2008